精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县 2025---2026学年第二学期阶段考试初一年级 英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一．听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What can Jed do in Mr Cheng’s class? A. Play sports. B. Play computer games. C. Read books. 2. What is Jerry’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 3. What club does the man want to join? A. The sports club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club. 4. Why does the girl like the sports field? A. Because it’s really large. B. Because she can play with her friends. C. Because she thinks it’s very beautiful. 5. What does the girl have after playing sports? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice cream. C. Milk. 6. What sport does Eric like doing? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. How long does Mike often do sports? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 8. What sports event did the girl’s school hold last month? A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A volleyball game. 9. How often does Mike’s school have a sports match? A. Every year. B. Every month. C. Every day. 10. How often does Bill go to the sports club? A. Once (一次) a week. B. Twice (两次) a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is the shortest of the three boys? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Rick. 12. What sport is Tom good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 13. When do they often play basketball? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 15. How often does Maria play football? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 16. What is Maria’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 17. Why is Bob going to join a football club? A. He doesn’t want to study at school. B. He wants to play football more. C. He wants to watch more football matches. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the boy come back from his vacation? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Where was their hotel? A. In a city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 20. What sport did the boy enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf. 21. How do they like the hotel? A. Comfortable but noisy. B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C. Comfortable, quiet and cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 23. Whom does Bob do sport with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 24. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 25. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 第三节 听独白，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Jerry and Tom are _________. Jerry and Tom are both interested in _________. Jerry and Tom are in Class _________ now. One day, the _________ ask the students to write about their mother. Jerry is good at _________. 二、完型填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Happiness is always around us if we can find it. I have a happy life because I have many ways to get happiness. First, my family gives me a lot of happiness. My parents love me very much. Every evening, we sit together and ____1____ about our day. When I am sad, they always ____2____ me up. Family love is the ____3____ to happiness. Second, helping others makes me happy. I often help my classmates. When they get good marks (分数), I feel ____4____. I also help my grandma do housework. She says I am a ____5____ boy. Third, doing sports brings me happiness. I like playing basketball. I ____6____ it with my friends every week. Sports make me ____7____ and strong. When we win the game, we feel so ____8____. Fourth, I have healthy eating habits (饮食习惯). I like vegetables and fruit. I ____9____ eat junk food. I often have porridge for breakfast. It ____10____ me enough energy (能量). Happiness is not far from us. If we love life, we will find more happiness. 1. A. talk B. speak C. tell 2. A. put B. bath C. cheer 3. A. way B. key C. answer 4. A. tired B. sad C. proud 5. A. shy B. good C. bad 6. A. play B. wonder C. see 7. A. rich B. healthy C. fat 8. A. happy B. bored C. sad 9. A. often B. always C. never 10. A. takes B. gives C. gets 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从家庭、帮助他人、运动和健康饮食四个方面获得快乐的多种方式，鼓励读者热爱生活、发现幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：每天晚上，我们坐在一起谈论我们的一天。 talk about是固定搭配，表示“谈论”，应用talk，符合家人之间聊天的语境。speak“说”后常接语言，tell“告诉”后接人或故事，均不能与about连用。 【2题详解】 句意：当我难过的时候，他们总是让我振作起来。 cheer sb. up是固定搭配，表示“使某人振作起来”，应用cheer，符合家人安慰情绪的语境。put“放”，bath“洗澡”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：家庭的爱是通往幸福的关键。 根据本段主题“my family gives me a lot of happiness”，以及上文描述家人关心、鼓励作者的具体行为，可知作者认为家庭之爱是获得幸福最重要的因素，the key to...是固定搭配，表示“……的关键”，应用key。way“方式”，answer“答案”，均不如key贴切。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们取得好成绩时，我感到自豪。 根据上文“helping others makes me happy”，帮助别人取得好成绩后自己感到“自豪”，应用proud。tired“疲倦的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她说我是一个好孩子。 根据上文作者帮奶奶做家务，奶奶对他的评价应为“好”孩子，应用good。shy“害羞的”，bad“坏的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我每周都和朋友们打篮球。 根据上文“I like playing basketball.”以及下文“When we win the game”，可知作者和朋友一起打篮球，空后it指代篮球（basketball），表示“打篮球”，应用play。wonder“想知道”，see“看见”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：运动让我健康强壮。 根据常识，运动可以让人“健康”，应用healthy。rich“富有的”，fat“肥胖的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们赢得比赛时，我们感到非常快乐。 赢得比赛自然感到“快乐”，应用happy。bored“无聊的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品。 根据上文“I have healthy eating habits”，作者有健康的饮食习惯，因此“从不”吃垃圾食品，应用never。often“经常”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它给我足够的能量。 根据上文“I often have porridge for breakfast.”以及本段主题“I have healthy eating habits”，可知作者通过吃健康的早餐获得身体所需的能量，give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，符合“粥提供能量”的语境，应用gives。takes“带走”，gets“得到”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I visited her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the vegetables into small pieces. Then add (添加) a little sugar (糖). At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press (按压) the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake (烤) Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for homemade (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric (电的) baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 11. How many steps are mentioned to make Maibing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What kind of food is Maibing? A. A local snack. B. A kind of soup. C. A main dish. D. A kind of fruit. 13. What can’t you find in Maibing? A. Vegetables. B. Sugar. C. Pork. D. Beef. 14. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ① Bake Maibing. ② Put some sugar. ③ Cut pork into pieces. ④ Make the flour like a ball. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ④②③① D. ④①③② 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. A Good Cook-My Aunt C. How to Make Maibing D. How to Make Delicious Food 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了特色传统小吃Maibing，详细讲解了它的制作背景，并用分步骤的方式说明了完整的制作流程，展现阿姨的好厨艺以及手工自制小吃的独特美味。 【11题详解】 文章清晰地标出了Step One，Step Two，Step Three，一共三个制作步骤。 【12题详解】 文章结尾点明“Maibing is a very popular local snack.”，直接说明Maibing是一种本地特色小吃。 【13题详解】 文章第二段原料的介绍中有pork，vegetables，sugar，egg，salt，wheat flour，并未提及牛肉beef。 【14题详解】 文章的制作顺序为①Cut pork into pieces. ②add a little sugar ③press the flour into a circle ④bake Maibing，所以对应顺序为③②④①。 【15题详解】 全文围绕Maibing展开，主体内容是它的分步制作教程，核心主题就是它的制作方法。 B Last Sunday, I had a great time with my family. We went to the park for a picnic. It was a sunny day. The sky was blue and the air was fresh. We got up early in the morning. My mother prepared a lot of delicious food for the picnic, such as sandwiches, fruit, cakes and chicken wings. My father took a big blanket (毯子), a kite and some toys. My little sister took her favorite doll. When we got to the park, we found a nice place near a lake. We put the blanket on the grass and put all the food on it. First, we ate some food and drank some juice. Then my father and I flew a kite. The kite flew high in the sky. My little sister ran after the kite and laughed happily. My mother took a lot of photos for us. In the afternoon, we played some games on the grass. My little sister played with her doll and made friends with a little girl. We all felt very happy. When it was late, we went home. It was a wonderful day. I will never forget this happy picnic. It’s a great memory for my family. 16. Where did the writer go with his family last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the beach. D. To the mountain. 17. What did the writer’s mother prepare for the picnic? A. Books and toys. B. A blanket and a kite. C. Food. D. A doll and photos. 18. What did the writer and his father do in the park? A. They flew a kite. B. They played games. C. They took photos. D. They made friends. 19. How did the writer’s little sister feel in the park? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Happy. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. It was a rainy day last Sunday. B. The writer had a bad time last Sunday. C. The picnic is a great memory for the writer’s family. D. The writer’s family went home in the morning. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周日去公园野餐的愉快经历。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“We went to the park for a picnic.”可知，作者一家去了公园。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“My mother prepared a lot of delicious food for the picnic, such as sandwiches, fruit, cakes and chicken wings.”可知，妈妈准备了食物。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Then my father and I flew a kite.”可知，作者和爸爸放了风筝。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“We all felt very happy.”可知，小妹妹感到很开心。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“It was a great memory for my family.”可知，这次野餐是作者一家的美好回忆。 C Sports are an important part of our life. They are good for our body and mind. Doing sports can make us healthy, strong and happy. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games. For example, many boys like playing football, basketball and table tennis. Ball games are team sports (团队运动). They can teach us to work with others. Some girls like playing volleyball and badminton. They think these sports are interesting. Some people like individual (个人的) sports. Running is a popular individual sport. It’s easy and cheap. People can run in the park, on the street or in the school playground. Swimming is also a good individual sport. It’s good for our heart and lungs. But people need to go to the swimming pool to swim. Some people like outdoor sports. Hiking (徒步旅行) is a kind of outdoor sport. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) when they hike. Camping is also a popular outdoor sport. People can sleep in the tent and cook food outside. No matter what sports you like, just do it. Remember to exercise every day. It’s important for us to keep doing sports. A healthy body can help us study and work better. 21. What can sports do for us? A. Make us unhealthy. B. Make us sad. C. Make us healthy and happy. D. Make us fat. 22. Which of the following is a team sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. D. Basketball. 23. Why is running a popular individual sport? A. It’s easy and cheap. B. It’s difficult and expensive. C. It’s only for boys. D. It’s only for girls. 24. What do people need to do if they want to swim? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the swimming pool. C. Go to the street. D. Go to the playground. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people like different sports. B. Ball games are the most popular sports. C. Outdoor sports are better than individual sports. D. We should do sports every day to keep healthy. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对身心健康的益处、不同类型的运动（球类运动、个人运动、户外运动）及其特点，并鼓励人们每天坚持运动。 【21题详解】 由第一段“Doing sports can make us healthy, strong and happy”可知，运动能让我们健康、强壮和快乐。 【22题详解】 由第二段“Ball games are team sports”以及所举例子“playing football, basketball and table tennis”可知，篮球属于团队运动。 【23题详解】 由第三段“Running is a popular individual sport. It’s easy and cheap”可知，跑步受欢迎是因为它简单且便宜。 【24题详解】 由第三段“But people need to go to the swimming pool to swim”可知，游泳需要去游泳池。 【25题详解】 由最后一段“Remember to exercise every day. It’s important for us to keep doing sports”可知，文章强调每天坚持运动的重要性，因此主旨是“我们应该每天做运动来保持健康”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. ____26____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议). Enough healthy food. Having some good habits is really important. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. In fact, they make a big mistake. ____27____ If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml of milk every day. ___28___ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sport after class. Doing sport can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____29____ Enough time for rest. Don’t stay up (熬夜)! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ____30____ There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的). It tells us that enough rest is important. A. Enough study. B. Enough exercise. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. If you want to have a good grade (分数), you must have a good rest. F. Smiling is the best medicine to cure (治好) your illness (疾病). 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对学生在秋季容易生病的情况，从饮食、运动、心态和休息四个方面提出了保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”描述的现状可知，此处应顺接生病后的负面影响。D项“They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.”描述了生病的后果，衔接下文关于“如何保持健康”的提问，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 根据上文提到“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.”，并指出这是一个大错误。C项“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”直接解释了为什么不吃早餐是错误的，起到了强调核心信息的作用。 【28题详解】 观察全文结构可知，每段开头均使用“Enough+名词”的词组作为段落主旨。空后句“Doing exercise is another way…”明确提到运动是另一种方式。B项“Enough exercise.”符合文章的主题句排版逻辑。 【29题详解】 本段核心讨论的是“Enough smiles.”。根据前文“Smiling is the best way to make you healthy.”以及关于乐观生活的建议可知，F项“Smiling is the best medicine to cure your illness.”作为本段总结，进一步肯定了微笑的价值，语义连贯。 【30题详解】 本段主题是“Enough time for rest.”。E项“If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.”将休息与学生的学习目标联系起来，合乎逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhou Jian was a boy but he ____31____ (keep) his hair long for over two ____32____ (year). People often talked about his long hair behind his back, even laughed ____33____ him. But he never felt ____34____ (some) shame. One day, he ____35____ (go) to a barber’s shop to cut it. He put the hair into a bag ____36____ walked to the post office to send his hair to the kids with cancer. After a week, he received ____37____ letter from the hospital, he smiled and said to ____38____ (he), “It’s time to grow ____39____ (happy) again.” Plato said: “Happiness springs from ____40____ (do) good and helping others.” 【答案】31. kept 32. years 33. at 34. any 35. went 36. and 37. a 38. himself 39. happily 40. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周健留长发两年多后剪掉头发并寄出的故事，体现了他对生活的积极态度。 【31题详解】 句意：周健是一个男孩，但是他留长发超过两年。根据前半句中的“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应填kept。 【32题详解】 句意：周健是一个男孩，但是他留长发超过两年。year为可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数，应填years. 【33题详解】 句意：人们经常在背后谈论他的长发，甚至嘲笑他。空格后是代词宾格，所以此处需要一个介词。laugh at为固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”。应填at。 【34题详解】 句意：但是他一点都不感到羞耻。some意为“一些”，一般用于肯定句中；any意为“任何”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“never”可知，此处是一个否定句。所以应填any。 【35题详解】 句意： 一天，他去理发店剪掉头发。由时间状语“One day”及后文的时态，可知此处应用一般过去时。go的过去式形式为went。 【36题详解】 句意：他把头发放进一个包里，然后走到邮局，把头发寄给患癌症的孩子们。“put the hair into a bag”和“walked to...”为并列关系，所以此处需要一个并列连词，应填and。 【37题详解】 句意：一周后，他收到一封来自医院的信……。letter可数名词，此处首次出现，表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰；又因为letter是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他微笑着对自己说……。此处表示“对自己说”，应用he的反身代词形式，应填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：又到快乐成长的时候了。此处需要副词修饰动词grow，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。 【40题详解】 句意：柏拉图说：“幸福来自于行善和帮助他人”。from为介词，其后接名词或动名词。提示词do为动词，此处要变为动名词doing。 五、阅读表达（共5个题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. 每天晚上，这个房间变成了一个开心的地方。The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 41. Where was Charlie’s home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线部分翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the family eat for dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the most important reason to be happy according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the side of a big town. 42. Every evening, the room became a happy place. 43. Watery cabbage soup. 44. 没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。 45. Love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过描述查理一家虽然生活极其贫困，但全家人通过彼此间的爱获得了幸福的故事，旨在告诉读者爱才是开启幸福之门的钥匙。 【41题详解】 第一段首句明确交代了地理位置：“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 “每天晚上，这个房间变成了一个开心的地方。”译为Every evening, the room became a happy place。“每天晚上”译为Every evening；“这个房间”译为the room；“变成”用became表示，此处需对应全文叙事背景使用动词过去式；“一个开心的地方”译为a happy place。 【43题详解】 第一段直接指出了这家人晚餐的食物：“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 A life without it“没有它的生活”；is like“就像……一样”；a sunless garden“一个没有阳光的花园”。其中“it”指代前文提到的“love”。 【45题详解】 此题是对第三段作者核心观点的提取。文中明确指出：“I think love is the most important one.”。其中“one”指代前文提到的幸福的理由。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 某种食物的味道和气味常常唤起回忆，你有最喜欢的食物记忆吗？请以“My delicious memories”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的食物的回忆。 1.我最喜欢的食物的回忆从我的母亲开始。她可以在厨房里变魔术。 2.我最喜欢的食物是粥。我经常在粥的香气中醒来。每种粥都有它独特的香味。 3.当我生病的时候，妈妈经常给我做白米粥。那是最简单的食物。但是对于我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 4.我现在正在离家学习。但是所有温暖的记忆都伴随着我。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My delicious memories My delicious memories are about my mother and her porridge. She could work magic in the kitchen. I often woke up to the wonderful smell of porridge. Each kind had its own special scent. When I was ill, my mother made simple white rice porridge for me. It was the simplest food, but to me, it was the best in the world. Now I am studying away from home. All the warm memories stay with me. They remind me of my mother’s love and care. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，部分句子可用一般现在时； 明确要点：1. 回忆母亲做的粥；2. 粥的香气与特点；3. 生病时妈妈做的白米粥；4. 离家求学，温暖的记忆陪伴； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实人名和地名；行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 [第二步：构思布局] 按“三段式”梳理结构： 开头段：点题，总述美味的回忆和母亲有关； 主体段：具体描述粥的香气、生病时妈妈做的白米粥，体现母爱； 结尾段：写现在离家求学，温暖的记忆陪伴自己，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回忆与母亲的粥 开头点题：delicious memories, mother, porridge, work magic in the kitchen, sweet memories, my mom, rice porridge, make magic with food in the kitchen等 日常的粥香：woke up to the wonderful smell of porridge, each kind had its own special scent, wake up to the nice smell of congee, every type has its own unique smell等 要点二：生病时的白米粥 事件背景：when I was ill, made simple white rice porridge, when I got sick, cooked plain white rice porridge等 情感升华：simplest food, the best in the world, easiest food, the most delicious in the whole world等 要点三：现在的感受 现状：studying away from home, studying far away from home等 记忆的陪伴：warm memories stay with me, remind me of my mother’s love and care, warm memories are always with me, let me remember my mom’s love and care等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一．听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What can Jed do in Mr Cheng’s class? A. Play sports. B. Play computer games. C. Read books. 2. What is Jerry’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 3. What club does the man want to join? A. The sports club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club. 4. Why does the girl like the sports field? A. Because it’s really large. B. Because she can play with her friends. C. Because she thinks it’s very beautiful. 5. What does the girl have after playing sports? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice cream. C. Milk. 6. What sport does Eric like doing? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. How long does Mike often do sports? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 8. What sports event did the girl’s school hold last month? A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A volleyball game. 9. How often does Mike’s school have a sports match? A. Every year. B. Every month. C. Every day. 10. How often does Bill go to the sports club? A. Once (一次) a week. B. Twice (两次) a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is the shortest of the three boys? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Rick. 12. What sport is Tom good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 13. When do they often play basketball? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 15. How often does Maria play football? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 16. What is Maria’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 17. Why is Bob going to join a football club? A. He doesn’t want to study at school. B. He wants to play football more. C. He wants to watch more football matches. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the boy come back from his vacation? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Where was their hotel? A. In a city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 20. What sport did the boy enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf. 21. How do they like the hotel? A. Comfortable but noisy. B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C. Comfortable, quiet and cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 23. Whom does Bob do sport with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 24. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 25. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 第三节 听独白，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Jerry and Tom are _________. Jerry and Tom are both interested in _________. Jerry and Tom are in Class _________ now. One day, the _________ ask the students to write about their mother. Jerry is good at _________. 二、完型填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Happiness is always around us if we can find it. I have a happy life because I have many ways to get happiness. First, my family gives me a lot of happiness. My parents love me very much. Every evening, we sit together and ____1____ about our day. When I am sad, they always ____2____ me up. Family love is the ____3____ to happiness. Second, helping others makes me happy. I often help my classmates. When they get good marks (分数), I feel ____4____. I also help my grandma do housework. She says I am a ____5____ boy. Third, doing sports brings me happiness. I like playing basketball. I ____6____ it with my friends every week. Sports make me ____7____ and strong. When we win the game, we feel so ____8____. Fourth, I have healthy eating habits (饮食习惯). I like vegetables and fruit. I ____9____ eat junk food. I often have porridge for breakfast. It ____10____ me enough energy (能量). Happiness is not far from us. If we love life, we will find more happiness. 1. A. talk B. speak C. tell 2. A. put B. bath C. cheer 3. A. way B. key C. answer 4. A. tired B. sad C. proud 5. A. shy B. good C. bad 6. A. play B. wonder C. see 7. A. rich B. healthy C. fat 8. A. happy B. bored C. sad 9. A. often B. always C. never 10. A. takes B. gives C. gets 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I visited her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the vegetables into small pieces. Then add (添加) a little sugar (糖). At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press (按压) the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake (烤) Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for homemade (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric (电的) baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 11. How many steps are mentioned to make Maibing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What kind of food is Maibing? A. A local snack. B. A kind of soup. C. A main dish. D. A kind of fruit. 13. What can’t you find in Maibing? A. Vegetables. B. Sugar. C. Pork. D. Beef. 14. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ① Bake Maibing. ② Put some sugar. ③ Cut pork into pieces. ④ Make the flour like a ball. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ④②③① D. ④①③② 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. A Good Cook-My Aunt C. How to Make Maibing D. How to Make Delicious Food B Last Sunday, I had a great time with my family. We went to the park for a picnic. It was a sunny day. The sky was blue and the air was fresh. We got up early in the morning. My mother prepared a lot of delicious food for the picnic, such as sandwiches, fruit, cakes and chicken wings. My father took a big blanket (毯子), a kite and some toys. My little sister took her favorite doll. When we got to the park, we found a nice place near a lake. We put the blanket on the grass and put all the food on it. First, we ate some food and drank some juice. Then my father and I flew a kite. The kite flew high in the sky. My little sister ran after the kite and laughed happily. My mother took a lot of photos for us. In the afternoon, we played some games on the grass. My little sister played with her doll and made friends with a little girl. We all felt very happy. When it was late, we went home. It was a wonderful day. I will never forget this happy picnic. It’s a great memory for my family. 16. Where did the writer go with his family last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the beach. D. To the mountain. 17. What did the writer’s mother prepare for the picnic? A. Books and toys. B. A blanket and a kite. C. Food. D. A doll and photos. 18. What did the writer and his father do in the park? A. They flew a kite. B. They played games. C. They took photos. D. They made friends. 19. How did the writer’s little sister feel in the park? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Happy. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. It was a rainy day last Sunday. B. The writer had a bad time last Sunday. C. The picnic is a great memory for the writer’s family. D. The writer’s family went home in the morning. C Sports are an important part of our life. They are good for our body and mind. Doing sports can make us healthy, strong and happy. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games. For example, many boys like playing football, basketball and table tennis. Ball games are team sports (团队运动). They can teach us to work with others. Some girls like playing volleyball and badminton. They think these sports are interesting. Some people like individual (个人的) sports. Running is a popular individual sport. It’s easy and cheap. People can run in the park, on the street or in the school playground. Swimming is also a good individual sport. It’s good for our heart and lungs. But people need to go to the swimming pool to swim. Some people like outdoor sports. Hiking (徒步旅行) is a kind of outdoor sport. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) when they hike. Camping is also a popular outdoor sport. People can sleep in the tent and cook food outside. No matter what sports you like, just do it. Remember to exercise every day. It’s important for us to keep doing sports. A healthy body can help us study and work better. 21. What can sports do for us? A. Make us unhealthy. B. Make us sad. C. Make us healthy and happy. D. Make us fat. 22. Which of the following is a team sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. D. Basketball. 23. Why is running a popular individual sport? A. It’s easy and cheap. B. It’s difficult and expensive. C. It’s only for boys. D. It’s only for girls. 24. What do people need to do if they want to swim? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the swimming pool. C. Go to the street. D. Go to the playground. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people like different sports. B. Ball games are the most popular sports. C. Outdoor sports are better than individual sports. D. We should do sports every day to keep healthy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. ____26____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议). Enough healthy food. Having some good habits is really important. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. In fact, they make a big mistake. ____27____ If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml of milk every day. ___28___ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sport after class. Doing sport can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____29____ Enough time for rest. Don’t stay up (熬夜)! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ____30____ There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的). It tells us that enough rest is important. A. Enough study. B. Enough exercise. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. If you want to have a good grade (分数), you must have a good rest. F. Smiling is the best medicine to cure (治好) your illness (疾病). 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhou Jian was a boy but he ____31____ (keep) his hair long for over two ____32____ (year). People often talked about his long hair behind his back, even laughed ____33____ him. But he never felt ____34____ (some) shame. One day, he ____35____ (go) to a barber’s shop to cut it. He put the hair into a bag ____36____ walked to the post office to send his hair to the kids with cancer. After a week, he received ____37____ letter from the hospital, he smiled and said to ____38____ (he), “It’s time to grow ____39____ (happy) again.” Plato said: “Happiness springs from ____40____ (do) good and helping others.” 五、阅读表达（共5个题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. 每天晚上，这个房间变成了一个开心的地方。The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 41. Where was Charlie’s home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线部分翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the family eat for dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the most important reason to be happy according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 某种食物的味道和气味常常唤起回忆，你有最喜欢的食物记忆吗？请以“My delicious memories”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的食物的回忆。 1.我最喜欢的食物的回忆从我的母亲开始。她可以在厨房里变魔术。 2.我最喜欢的食物是粥。我经常在粥的香气中醒来。每种粥都有它独特的香味。 3.当我生病的时候，妈妈经常给我做白米粥。那是最简单的食物。但是对于我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 4.我现在正在离家学习。但是所有温暖的记忆都伴随着我。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $