精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学 五维融创课堂之学会学习 2025-2026 学年度下学期 七年级英语阶段反思

沈阳市第一三四中学五维融创课堂之学会学习 2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语阶段反思 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 听力试题（满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose cat is it in the photo? A. Jane’s. B. Anna’s. C. Joyce’s. 2. How often does the girl swim now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. How did Tom get the news? A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By watching TV. 4. When did Scott have the basketball game? A. On June 16th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 16th. 5. What does the man advise Lucy to do? A. Have a rest. B. Work harder. C. Have dinner first. 6. Where is Jim now? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 7. How long was Ann in the library yesterday? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For the whole afternoon. 8. What does the man think of trees? A. Important. B. Convenient. C. Strong. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is ill in hospital? A. Jack. B. Jack’s friend. C. Jenny’s friend. 10. Where is the hospital? A. Next to Jack’s home. B. Next to the City Library. C. On Centre Road. 11. How will Jenny go to the hospital? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a pet shop. C. On a farm. 13. What is the man thinking about? A. Getting a cat. B. Keeping a dog. C. Reading a book. 14. What’s the woman’s advice? A. To buy a book first. B. To look after a dog. C. To ask someone else. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Wang Hong spend most of her free time doing? A. Writing articles for the local newspaper. B. Helping poor children. C. Working in the hospital. 16. What is Wang Hong like according to the boy? A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Cheerful. 17. Who does Wang Hong play the violin for? A. Sick children in the local hospital. B. Old people in the old people’s home. C. Poor children in the neighbourhood. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. Trips to Paris. B. Summer holidays. C. The people in a tour group. 19. How many people are there in a group? A. At least 20. B. At most 20. C. At least 22. 20. Which trip is the man interested in? A. A ten-day trip in summer. B. A five-day trip in spring. C. A five-day trip in autumn. 笔试试题（满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do your children like sports? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 8-16 years old. Lesson 1: The Basketball Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m. ～ 11:30 a.m., every Wednesday Price: $290 for one child Place: Sports Park Phone: 3254280 Lesson 2: The Baseball Lessons Time: 3:00 p.m. ～ 4:00 p.m., every Tuesday and Thursday Price: $240 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 1453798 Lesson 3: The Football Lessons Time: 9:30 a.m. ～ 10:30 a.m., every Saturday Price: $160 for one child and $300 for two Place: Sports Park Phone: 6528966 Lesson 4: The Ping-Pong Lessons Time: 4:30 p.m. ～ 6:00 p.m., every Friday, Saturday and Sunday Price: $320 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 7613376 1. Who can take part in the basketball lessons? A. Mr. Huang, a father. B. Alice, a 12-year-old girl. C. Peter, a 6-year-old boy. D. Mr. Green, an English teacher. 2. How much should Mr. White pay if his two children learn football? A. $160. B. $240. C. $300. D. $320. 3. How many lessons can Jill have in a week if she likes playing ping-pong? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Who may be interested in the text? A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. B Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.” The neighbor said. The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold?” The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses. 5. The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ________. A. in the daytime B. at night C. one morning D. one evening 6. How many sheep were missing at last? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 7. After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________. A. the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason B. a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up C. the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly D. it is no use mending the sheepfold 8. Which of the following can describe this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. A black sheep. C. Better late than never. D. No pains, no gains. C Here is a part of speech from a student. Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there will always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 9. When will our lives be dangerous according to the text? A. When trees don’t take in CO2. B. When we use trees to make furniture. C. When we live without trees. D. When we live without noise pollution. 10. How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us many parts of the trees. B. To tell us why people cut down trees. C. To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D. To encourage us to protect trees. 12. What is this text above? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A notice. D. An ad. D When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here are some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 13. How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A. 78 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 110 kilometers. D. 270 kilometers. 14. How is the Stone Forest? A. New. B. Old. C. Small. D. Large. 15. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Suitable. D. Impossible. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. Welcome to Yunnan Province B. Some facts about the Stone Forest C. A visit to the Stone Forest D. Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family. But what can we do? ____17____ Talk to families Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. ____18____ Spend time together There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ____19____ Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat, a good book...They can be very happy. Say sorry ____20____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks B. Do you know why? C. Here are some good ways for you. D. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. E. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked ____21____ and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to ____22____ a pet.” I begged (祈求) her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she ____23____. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇动) its tail ____24____, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s ____25____ well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to ____26____ Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility (责任). Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to ____27____ simple orders like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was unhappy about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to ____28____ my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Lucky should be ours.” I hugged it closely, feeling thankful for this ____29____ friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect ____30____, even between humans and animals. 21. A. happy B. scared C. fine D. bored 22. A. care for B. look for C. give up D. pick up 23. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. cried 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. slowly D. excitedly 25. A. hardly B. possibly C. actually D. finally 26. A. keep B. leave C. train D. protect 27. A. hear B. forget C. create D. follow 28. A. hide B. share C. understand D. hurt 29. A. short B. useless C. surprising D. strange 30. A. groups B. hands C. relatives D. hearts 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. But the beach often ____31____ (become) dirty after people’s activities. People don’t like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there ____32____ (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds ____33____ litter-bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work ____34____ (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes ____35____ (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach ____36____ (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it ____37____ (you). Keeping the beach clean helps animals ____38____ many birds and fish sometimes eat litter as food. As ____39____ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring their children to a clean, safe beach. More _____40_____(visit) will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. “After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment. Do you think so? 41. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Jenny think of breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Jenny’s father go to work now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What other sports do you like best besides walking? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 动物和人类共同生活在地球上，它们是人类的好朋友。请你以“My Favorite Animal”为题介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括： （1）描述动物； （2）说明原因； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； There are many different animals in the world. For me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一三四中学五维融创课堂之学会学习 2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语阶段反思 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 听力试题（满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose cat is it in the photo? A. Jane’s. B. Anna’s. C. Joyce’s. 2. How often does the girl swim now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. How did Tom get the news? A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By watching TV. 4. When did Scott have the basketball game? A. On June 16th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 16th. 5. What does the man advise Lucy to do? A. Have a rest. B. Work harder. C. Have dinner first. 6. Where is Jim now? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 7. How long was Ann in the library yesterday? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For the whole afternoon. 8. What does the man think of trees? A. Important. B. Convenient. C. Strong. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is ill in hospital? A. Jack. B. Jack’s friend. C. Jenny’s friend. 10. Where is the hospital? A. Next to Jack’s home. B. Next to the City Library. C. On Centre Road. 11. How will Jenny go to the hospital? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a pet shop. C. On a farm. 13. What is the man thinking about? A. Getting a cat. B. Keeping a dog. C. Reading a book. 14. What’s the woman’s advice? A. To buy a book first. B. To look after a dog. C. To ask someone else. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Wang Hong spend most of her free time doing? A. Writing articles for the local newspaper. B. Helping poor children. C. Working in the hospital. 16. What is Wang Hong like according to the boy? A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Cheerful. 17. Who does Wang Hong play the violin for? A. Sick children in the local hospital. B. Old people in the old people’s home. C. Poor children in the neighbourhood. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. Trips to Paris. B. Summer holidays. C. The people in a tour group. 19. How many people are there in a group? A. At least 20. B. At most 20. C. At least 22. 20. Which trip is the man interested in? A. A ten-day trip in summer. B. A five-day trip in spring. C. A five-day trip in autumn. 笔试试题（满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do your children like sports? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 8-16 years old. Lesson 1: The Basketball Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m. ～ 11:30 a.m., every Wednesday Price: $290 for one child Place: Sports Park Phone: 3254280 Lesson 2: The Baseball Lessons Time: 3:00 p.m. ～ 4:00 p.m., every Tuesday and Thursday Price: $240 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 1453798 Lesson 3: The Football Lessons Time: 9:30 a.m. ～ 10:30 a.m., every Saturday Price: $160 for one child and $300 for two Place: Sports Park Phone: 6528966 Lesson 4: The Ping-Pong Lessons Time: 4:30 p.m. ～ 6:00 p.m., every Friday, Saturday and Sunday Price: $320 for one child Place: City Park Phone: 7613376 1. Who can take part in the basketball lessons? A. Mr. Huang, a father. B. Alice, a 12-year-old girl. C. Peter, a 6-year-old boy. D. Mr. Green, an English teacher. 2. How much should Mr. White pay if his two children learn football? A. $160. B. $240. C. $300. D. $320. 3. How many lessons can Jill have in a week if she likes playing ping-pong? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Who may be interested in the text? A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个8到16岁孩子可以参加的体育课程。 【1题详解】 第一段“They are all for children between 8-16 years old.”说明这四个体育课程的报名人员为年龄在8到16岁之间的孩子。 【2题详解】 方框三“Price: $160 for one child and $300 for two”点明怀特先生的两个孩子都要参加足球课程，需要支付$300。 【3题详解】 方框四“Time: 4:30 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m., every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”说明乒乓球课程每周有三节课，所以吉尔一周能上三节课。 【4题详解】 第一段“Do your children like sports…between 8-16 years old.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个8到16岁孩子可以参加的体育课程，父母应该对此感兴趣。 B Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.” The neighbor said. The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold?” The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses. 5. The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ________. A. in the daytime B. at night C. one morning D. one evening 6. How many sheep were missing at last? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 7. After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________. A. the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason B. a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up C. the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly D. it is no use mending the sheepfold 8. Which of the following can describe this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. A black sheep. C. Better late than never. D. No pains, no gains. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述亡羊补牢的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold at night.”可知，他白天放羊，晚上把它们关在羊圈里。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night.”和“The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.”可知，共丢失2只羊，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. ‘There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.’ ”可知，邻居检查羊圈后，认为羊圈墙上的洞是羊丢失的主要原因。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses.”可知，如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正，这样我们可以避免更多的损失。本文通过亡羊补牢的故事告诉我们“迟做比不做好”。故选C。 C Here is a part of speech from a student. Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there will always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 9. When will our lives be dangerous according to the text? A. When trees don’t take in CO2. B. When we use trees to make furniture. C. When we live without trees. D. When we live without noise pollution. 10. How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us many parts of the trees. B. To tell us why people cut down trees. C. To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D. To encourage us to protect trees. 12. What is this text above? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A notice. D. An ad. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要作用。 【9题详解】 第三段“Without trees, our lives will be dangerous.”说明没有树的时候，我们的生活会很危险。 【10题详解】 第五段“The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them.”说明站在树下，会觉得很凉爽。 【11题详解】 文章先讲树木的各种重要作用，最后呼吁大家尽力保护树木，写作目的是鼓励我们保护树木。 【12题详解】 第一段“Here is a part of speech from a student.”说明本文是一篇演讲稿。 D When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here are some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 13. How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A. 78 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 110 kilometers. D. 270 kilometers. 14. How is the Stone Forest? A. New. B. Old. C. Small. D. Large. 15. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Suitable. D. Impossible. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. Welcome to Yunnan Province B. Some facts about the Stone Forest C. A visit to the Stone Forest D. Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南石林的地理位置、规模、形成过程、旅游特点和荣誉。 【13题详解】 第二段第一句“The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province”，直接给出了距离昆明的距离是78公里。 【14题详解】 第三段第一句“The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers”，D项Large直接对应原文描述，是最准确的答案。 【15题详解】 第五段第一句“It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round”可知，一年四季都适宜游览石林， appropriate“适宜的、合适的”。 【16题详解】 第一段就点明主题： “Here are some interesting facts about the Stone Forest.”以及全文从地理位置、规模、形成、旅游时间、荣誉等多个方面介绍了石林的事实信息。B项 “Some facts about the Stone Forest”符合文章主题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family. But what can we do? ____17____ Talk to families Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. ____18____ Spend time together There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ____19____ Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat, a good book...They can be very happy. Say sorry ____20____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks B. Do you know why? C. Here are some good ways for you. D. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. E. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有幸福家庭的方法，包括与家人交谈、共度时光、表达感谢和道歉。 【17题详解】 上文问我们能做什么，下文开始介绍具体方法。C项“Here are some good ways for you.”引出下文的具体方式，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文提到交谈有助于家人表达想法，接下来应说明多交谈的好处。E项“If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them.”说明多交谈能更了解家人，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 下文提到家人帮忙时说谢谢、买小礼物等。A项“Show thanks”作为小标题概括本段主题（表达感谢），符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 本段主题为道歉，下文提到为家人做早餐也是一种道歉方式。D项“When you do something wrong, you should say sorry.”说明做错事时应道歉，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked ____21____ and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to ____22____ a pet.” I begged (祈求) her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she ____23____. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇动) its tail ____24____, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s ____25____ well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to ____26____ Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility (责任). Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to ____27____ simple orders like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was unhappy about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to ____28____ my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Lucky should be ours.” I hugged it closely, feeling thankful for this ____29____ friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect ____30____, even between humans and animals. 21. A. happy B. scared C. fine D. bored 22. A. care for B. look for C. give up D. pick up 23. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. cried 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. slowly D. excitedly 25. A. hardly B. possibly C. actually D. finally 26. A. keep B. leave C. train D. protect 27. A. hear B. forget C. create D. follow 28. A. hide B. share C. understand D. hurt 29. A. short B. useless C. surprising D. strange 30. A. groups B. hands C. relatives D. hearts 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在雨天捡到一只小狗，从犹豫收养到最终建立深厚友谊的故事，体现了善意与陪伴的力量。 【21题详解】 它看起来害怕又饿。 前文提到小狗在雨中发抖，结合语境，它的状态应该是害怕的，scared“害怕的”符合。happy“开心的”、fine“健康的”和bored“无聊的”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们太忙了，没法照顾宠物。 妈妈拒绝收养小狗，理由是没时间照顾它。care for“照顾、照料”，符合语境。look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”和pick up“捡起”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，她同意了。 前文提到我祈求她让小狗只待一晚，finally“最后”表示妈妈最终同意了，和上下文逻辑一致。refused“拒绝”、laughed“笑”和cried“哭”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 小狗得到照顾后摇尾巴，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。sadly“伤心地”、angrily“生气地”和slowly“缓慢地”都和语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它实际上很乖。 爸爸说这句话时，是对小狗安静的表现感到意外，actually“实际上、事实上”，用来表达和预期不同的真实情况。hardly“几乎不”、possibly“可能”和finally“最终”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我承诺承担全部责任，我的父母同意留下Lucky。 父母从拒绝到同意，这里指同意留下小狗，keep“留下、饲养”，符合语境。leave“离开”、train“训练”和protect“保护”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它跟着我到处走，甚至学会了听从“坐下”“别动”这类简单指令。 宠物和指令的搭配是“听从指令”，follow orders“听从命令”符合语境。hear“听到”、forget“忘记”和create“创造”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它似乎理解我的情绪。 当我 不开心时，小狗把头靠在我腿上，看起来像是理解了我的情绪，understand“理解”符合语境。hide“隐藏”、share“分享”和hurt“伤害”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我紧紧抱着它，为这段令人惊喜的友谊心怀感激。 小狗从流浪的状态变成了家庭的一员，这段友谊是令人惊喜的，surprising“令人惊喜的”符合语境。short“短暂的”、useless“无用的”和strange“奇怪的”均不符合情感逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：Lucky教会我，善良是连接心灵的桥梁，即使在人和动物之间也能实现。 文章结尾点题，善良能连接心灵，connect hearts“连接心灵”，符合主题升华的逻辑。groups“群体”、hands“手”和relatives“亲属”均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. But the beach often ____31____ (become) dirty after people’s activities. People don’t like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there ____32____ (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds ____33____ litter-bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work ____34____ (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes ____35____ (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach ____36____ (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it ____37____ (you). Keeping the beach clean helps animals ____38____ many birds and fish sometimes eat litter as food. As ____39____ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring their children to a clean, safe beach. More _____40_____(visit) will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】31. becomes 32. are 33. of 34. carefully 35. to protect 36. beautiful 37. yourself 38. because 39. a 40. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海滩污染问题，以及人们清理海滩的行动和保护海滩的意义，呼吁大家共同维护海滩环境。 【31题详解】 句意：但是在人们的活动后，海滩常常变脏。主语the beach是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词become要用第三人称单数形式，应填becomes。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。there be句型中，主语some nice people是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【33题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩走，捡起各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等等。固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，因此填of。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都认真地做自己的工作。这里修饰动词do，需要用副词形式，因此形容词careful要变为副词carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都穿合适的鞋子来保护他们的脚。这里用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，因此填to protect。 【36题详解】 句意：清理海滩是让海滩再次变得美丽和安全的好方法！“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，因此名词beauty要变为形容词beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：加入海滩清理活动，或者你自己来做。这里表示“你自己”，用反身代词，因此填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：保持海滩清洁对动物有帮助，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当成食物吃。前后句是因果关系，后面是原因，因此填because。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，它们可能会处于危险之中。固定搭配as a result表示“结果”，因此填a。 【40题详解】 句意：如果海滩看起来干净整洁，会有更多的游客去那里。more后接可数名词复数，动词visit要变为名词复数形式visitors。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. “After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment. Do you think so? 41. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Jenny think of breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Jenny’s father go to work now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What other sports do you like best besides walking? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 6 kilometers. 42. It’s very important. 43. He walks to work. 44. Besides walking, I like swimming best. It is a great way to relax my whole body. When I swim, I feel like a fish in the water, and it helps me stay healthy and energetic every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍珍妮每天喜欢步行上学并成功说服爸爸每天步行上班，他们一家人用健康的生活来号召学生们步行上学。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出“My home is 6 kilometers from school”，为原文信息，可直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段直接给出理由：“I think breakfast is very important to us”，为原文信息，可直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段直接告知“Now he walks to work”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合个人观点作答。例如：Besides walking, I like swimming best. It is a great way to relax my whole body. When I swim, I feel like a fish in the water, and it helps me stay healthy and energetic every day. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 动物和人类共同生活在地球上，它们是人类的好朋友。请你以“My Favorite Animal”为题介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括： （1）描述动物； （2）说明原因； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； There are many different animals in the world. For me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many different animals in the world. For me, the panda is my favorite animal. It has black and white fur with a round body and black patches around its eyes, which makes it look very lovely. Pandas mainly eat bamboo and live in the forests of China. I like pandas not only because they are cute, but also because they are a symbol of peace and friendship. However, they are endangered animals and their living habitats are becoming smaller. So, let’s take action together to protect them and their homes. Remember, protecting animals is protecting our future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己最喜欢的动物及原因、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(It/They) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍熊猫的特点和喜爱熊猫的原因及其现状 结尾段：书写结尾，发出动物保护的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己最喜欢的动物及原因 动物选择：panda/elephant/monkey/tiger… 动物特征说明：black and white/big ears/a long tail/bright eyes… 原因说明：a symbol of peace and friendship/clever and helpful/are friendly to humans/the king of forests… 要点二：发出号召 号召表达：protecting animals is protecting our future/protect wild animals/It’s our duty to protect animals and their homes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $