命题大赛 广东云浮2025-2026学年高二英语下学期单元测试题（人教版选择性必修四Unit1）

2025一2026学年度第二学期人教版选必四第一单元周测题答题卡 高二英 语 选择题(1-10题每小题2分；16-35题每小题2.5分；36-50题每小题1分。满分85分) 1【A】【B】【C】 6【A】【B】【C】 16【A】【B】【C】【D】 21【A】【B】【C】【D】 26【A】【B】【C】【D】 2【A】【B】【C】 7【A】【B】【C】 17【A】【B】【C】【D】 22【A】【B】【C】【D】 27【A】【B】【C】【D】 n 3【A】【B】【C】 8【A】【B】【C】 18【A】【B】【C】【D】 23【A】【B】【C】【D】 28【A】【B】【C】【D】 4【A】【B】【C】 9【A】【B】【CI 19【A】【B】【C】【D】 24【A】【B】【C】【D】 29【A】【B】【C】【D】 5【A】【B】【C】 10【A】【B】【C】 20【A】【B】【C】【D】 25【A】【B】【C】【D】 30【A】【B】【C】【D】 31【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】 36【A】【B】【C】【D】 41【A】【B】【C】【D】 46【A】【B】【C】【D】 32【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】 37【A】【B】【C】【D】 42 【A】【B】【C】【D】 47【A】【B】【C】【D】 n 33【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】 38【A】【B】【C】【D】 43【A】【B】【C】【D】 48【A】【B】【C】【D】 34 【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】 39【A】【B】【C】【D】 44【A】【B】【C】【D】 49【A】【B】【C】【D】 35 【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】 40【A】【B】【C】【D】 45【A】【B】【C】【D】 S0【A】【B】【C】【D】 以下为非选择题区，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在各题目的指定区域作答，否则无效。 第 部分第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 五、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 毁 六、 单句语法填空。（每空1分，共10分） 2. 3. 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完成句子（共25空，每空1分，满分25分） 爱 4. 5 6. 8Sheet1 板块 题型 考查知识点 分值 难度系数(全卷0.6) 一、听力训练 第一节 听力理解 日常对话理解、信息获取、细节捕捉 20分 0.6 第二节 听取信息 表格填空、信息记录、要点归纳 5分 0.65 二、阅读理解 选择题 细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断 17.5分 0.6 三、七选五 补全短文 语篇结构分析、逻辑推理、上下文衔接 12.5分 0.65 四、完形填空 完形填空 词汇辨析、语法运用、语境理解、逻辑推理 15分 0.6 五、语法填空 语法填空 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、从句引导词 15分 0.6 六、单句语法填空 单句填空 词形转换、时态语态、固定搭配 10分 0.6 七、句型转换/翻译 完成句子 被动语态、固定短语、比较级、时态、词汇拼写 25分 0.65 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语Unit1单元限时训练答案及解释 （人教版选择性必修四） 一、听力 每题2分 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CABBA 每题1分 11. discussion 12. deadline 13. library 14. Present 15. elements (Text 1) W: Hey William, thanks for lending me The Three-Body Problem. Here’s your book back. That alien civilization really blew my mind. M: Yeah. I was also surprised by the predictions about the future. W: Do you have any other books like that? The summer break’s coming up, and I’m planning to just stay at home and read. M: Sorry, I don’t. Honestly, I’ve switched to e-books now, so I don’t have to worry about fitting paper books into my backpack anymore. I can take as many as I want on holiday! (Text 2) M: Welcome to From Fiction to Fact, where we find out about interesting ideas from science fiction books that became reality. W: First up is Jules Verne. The French writer describes a flying machine in his book, Robur the Conqueror. Inspired by this idea, the Russian-American engineer, Igor Sikorsky, invented the world’s first successful helicopter in 1939. M: Next we’ll look at one of the most successful science fiction stories of all time — Star Trek. It has been made into TV series — even a cartoon — as well as films. But for me, it’s the TV series that I love most. W: Me too. Do you remember the machine which is used to make food and small objects in the TV series? It’s just like the 3D printer that we have today! (Text 3) M Good evening. I’m here to tell you about an exciting event called the Robot World Cup, or RoboCup for short. RoboCup is the result of five years of scientific research, which was carried out after a conference held in 1992. The annual competition was originally set up in 1997 and has become popular since then. You may be surprised to hear that robots can play football. The truth is that although their complex computer brains are quite advanced, their skills in playing football are rather basic at the moment. Some of the robots are no taller than a chair, while the majority are the size of a small child. This is a fascinating event. The aim is to promote research into what we call artificial intelligence and to help develop more advanced robots. One day, the organizers hope to produce robots capable of beating a team of human football players in 2050. I’m really looking forward to sitting down to watch a team of robots compete against humans! (Text 4) W: Jamie, what’s your sci-fi competition story about? M: It’s about a scientist who travels back to ancient times. But I’m stuck after writing about 1,000 words, and now I have no idea how to develop the story further. W: Why don’t you ask Sarah for help? She always gets top marks in writing class. I’m sure she could offer some helpful advice. M: That’s a good idea. What about you? How’s your story coming along? W: It’s going pretty well, actually. I’ve already finished it — it’s 5,000 words, which is way more than the required word limit. So I’m going to cut it down to 3,000 words or so. (Text 5) W Students often work on projects as part of a team. So how can students work together to create a successful school project? Here are three key stages. First, plan your project carefully. Make sure every team member takes part in the discussion and share their ideas. Each member of the team should be given a specific task. Once that’s done, agree on a deadline to keep the work on track. Second, research the information. You can talk together about the best ways of finding the information you need for your project. You can use the library and, of course, there’s lots of information on the Internet. Perhaps the people in your team can suggest good websites to visit. Third, present the project. The final stage is to decide in detail what you want to include in the project and how to present this information to your class. Together, you can look at all the information from your research and choose the most important elements. Remember to practise the presentation in your group before you present it to the class. 二、阅读理解 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Society for Science, we work to foster a scientifically literate (具备素养的) public, promote scientific research, and expand opportunities in STEM (Science,Technology, Engineering, and Math) education. We envision a world where everyone is equipped with the scientific knowledge to make informed decisions in everyday life. We offer opportunities for everyone passionate about science. Who can enter the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge? Affiliated (附属的) science & engineering fairs nominate their top 10% of 6th-8th grade student participants for this national competition through their judging procedures. Nominees also need to complete a free online application for a chance to compete at the national level. What are the prizes? Awards are structured as follows: ●Nominees: All nominees who complete the online application will receive a T-shirt and a sticker, and will join the Society alumni (校友) network. ●Top 300 Students: $125, an award ribbon, a one-year subscription to Science News Explores magazine, and a subscription to Wolfram｜Alpha Notebook Edition. ●Top 300 Students’ Teachers: A tote bag and a one-year subscription to Science News Explores magazine. ●Finalists: $500, an all-expense-paid trip to the capital for each finalist and a parent/guardian, and the opportunity to compete for the following top awards: *$25,000 Thermo Fisher Scientific ASCEND (Aspiring Scientists Cultivating Exciting New Discoveries) Award * $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention * $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement *First place receives $3,500 and second place receives $2,500 to support a summer camp of the winner’s choosing. Both winners also receive an iPad. *Team Award: Each member of the team judged to have best demonstrated collaborative problem-solving ability will receive a gift card to a science supply company to further their interests in STEM. ● Finalist Schools: $1,000 to use on STEM activities, courtesy of Thermo Fisher Scientific. 21. What is the requirement for the nominees? A. Submit a recommendation letter. B. Publish a science research paper. C. Finish a free online application. D. Join the affiliated science & engineering fairs. 22. What can a finalist get from this competition? A. A guaranteed $25,000 award. B. An iPad directly after being a finalist. C. A free trip to the capital only for the finalist. D. A $500 prize and a chance to compete for higher awards. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science fiction novel. B. A competition introduction. C. A student’s diary. D. A textbook. A篇导语：本文是一篇竞赛宣传介绍，详细说明了赛默飞世尔青少年创新者挑战赛的参赛门槛（前10%提名+在线申请）和丰厚奖项（最高$25,000+iPad+免费旅行），旨在吸引热爱科学的6-8年级学生参与。 21. 答案：C 解析 原文第二段：Nominees also need to complete a free online application for a chance to compete at the national level. 被提名者需要完成免费线上申请，对应选项 C. Finish a free online application. 22. 答案：D 解析 原文 Finalists 部分：$500, an all-expense-paid trip to the capital for each finalist and a parent/guardian……-A 错：$25000 是后续顶级大奖，不是决赛选手保底奖励；B 错：iPad 是夏令营奖项冠亚军才有，不是入围就直接给；C 错：免费行程包含选手+一位家长/监护人，不只是选手自己；D 正确：决赛选手可获得 500美元奖金以及免费赴首都的全程食宿行程奖励。 23. 答案：B 解析 根据文中第一段可知本文是一篇竞赛宣传介绍，故选B。 D On March 16, 2025, SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS), bringing hope to two American astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have been stranded(滞留) in space for over nine months. The mission, named Crew-10, carried four new astronauts-Americans Anne McClain and Nicole Aunapu Mann, Japan’s Takuya Onishi, and Russia’s Kirill Peskov-to the ISS. Their arrival marks the start of preparations to bring Wilore and Williams back to Earth, ending their unexpected stay that began in June 2024. Wilmore and Williams originally flew to the ISS on June 5, 2024, aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft for a test mission planned to last only eight days. However, technical problems, including engine failures and helium leaks, forced the Starliner to return to Earth unmanned in September 2024, leaving the astronauts stuck. NASA and SpaceX worked together to adjust the schedule of the Crew-10mission to rescue them. The Crew Dragon Endurance launched from Florida on March 14, 2025, and docked with the ISS after a 29-hour flight at 00:05 Eastern Time on March 16. During their extended stay, Wilmore and Williams supported over 200 scientific experiments, such as testing materials for future spacecraft and improving navigation systems for Moon missions. Meanwhile, the new crew will continue this work for the next six months. The stranded astronauts, along with two others who arrived in September 2024, will return to Earth as early as March 19 aboard the Dragon Freedom spacecraft. This mission highlights the importance of international cooperation in space exploration. While Boeing’s Starliner faced challenges, SpaceX’s reusable Dragon spacecraft-now on its 10th crewed mission-proved its reliability. The rescue also provided valuable lessons for managing long-term space missions, such as those planned for the Moon and Mars. For Wilmore and Williams, the journey home ends a difficult chapter. As Williams once said during their stay, “Teamwork keeps us going”. Their safe return not only reunites them with their families but also strengthens confidence in the future of human space travel. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Two astronauts will stay in space forever. B. Many American astronauts work on the ISS. C. The Crew-10 mission only takes American astronauts. D. A successful dock will help bring back two stranded astronauts. 33. Why were Wilmore and Williams stranded in space? A. They missed their return flight on purpose. B. They needed to do more scientific experiments. C. Boeing’s Starliner had serious technical problems. D. The ISS refused to let other spacecraft pick them up. 34.What is Williams’ attitude towards the future of human space travel? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. They did fewer than 200 scientific experiments in space. B. Starliner is more reliable than SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft. C. International cooperation matters a lot in space exploration. D. The two stranded astronauts will return to Earth in six months D篇导语：本文是一篇科普记叙文，讲述2025年SpaceX载人龙飞船执行Crew-10任务与国际空间站对接，营救因波音星际客机出现技术故障而意外滞留太空九个多月的两名宇航员；同时介绍了滞留期间他们开展的科研工作、此次任务体现的国际合作价值，以及此次救援为人类未来月球、火星深空探索积累了宝贵经验。 32. 答案：D 解析 第一段主旨：SpaceX龙飞船成功对接国际空间站，新宇航员抵达，为接回两名滞留宇航员做准备。A 错误：并非永远滞留；B 错误：第一段不只讲美国宇航员，还有日本、俄罗斯宇航员；C 错误：Crew-10 还有日本、俄罗斯宇航员，不只有美国人；D 正确：成功对接有助于接回两名滞留宇航员。 33. 答案：C 解析 原文第二段：engine failures and helium leaks 等技术问题，波音星际客机出现严重故障，飞船无人返航，导致两人滞留太空。C 正确：波音星际客机出现严重技术故障。 34. 答案：A 解析 文末 Williams 名言：Teamwork keeps us going，且平安返程也增强了人类太空旅行未来的信心，能看出她积极乐观的态度。Positive 积极的；Indifferent 冷漠的；Doubtful 怀疑的；Negative 消极的。选A。 35. 答案：C 解析 A 错：文中是over 200（超过200项），不是少于；B 错：波音飞船出故障，龙飞船更可靠；C 正确：原文第四段第一句点明太空探索中国际合作至关重要；D 错：滞留宇航员最早3月19日返程，不是还要再待六个月。 三、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 NASA’s Artemis II mission is a key step in humanity’s return to lunar exploration, marking the first crewed lunar flyby in over 50 years since Apollo 17 in 1972. 36 This 10-day journey, covering more than 600,000 miles, aims to test critical systems for future moon landings. 37 Named after the Greek goddess of the moon (the twin sister of Apollo), the mission carries great significance. Unlike previous missions, Artemis II doesn’t plan to land on the moon. Instead, it focuses on verifying whether the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft can keep astronauts safe in deep space. A four-person international crew will carry out the mission. 38 Among them is Christina Koch, who holds the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency will become the first non-U.S. astronaut to fly to the moon. The crew has named their Orion spacecraft “Integrity.” 39 The launch is scheduled to take place at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with launch windows in February, March, and April 2026. Before liftoff, NASA will conduct a “wet dress rehearsal” to test fueling and countdown procedures, ensuring all systems work properly. During the mission, the crew will perform various tasks. They will fly by the far side of the moon, take photos, and conduct scientific experiments. 40 After a three-day return trip, the spacecraft will splash down in the Pacific Ocean, where the U.S. Navy will recover the crew and the capsule. Artemis II paves the way for Artemis III, which aims to land astronauts near the moon’s South Pole. It’s a monumental milestone in humanity’s quest to explore the moon and beyond. A. The mission’s name has a mythological origin. B. These experiments include studying space radiation and microgravity’s effects. C. It will send astronauts beyond low Earth orbit for the first time in decades. D. The crew consists of experienced astronauts from NASA and Canada. E. NASA has prepared thoroughly for the mission’s launch and execution. F. The spacecraft will take three days to reach the moon after launch. G. Many countries are competing to send astronauts to the moon. 七选五文章导语：本文介绍美国NASA阿尔忒弥斯2号登月任务，它是人类重返月球探索的关键一步，时隔50多年再次执行载人绕月飞行。文章依次介绍任务意义、命名由来、航天员组成、发射筹备、在轨任务流程，以及该任务为后续阿尔忒弥斯3号登月着陆奠定基础的里程碑价值。 答案：36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 36. 选 C 前文：阿尔忒弥斯2号是重返月球关键一步，是1972年阿波罗17号后50多年首次载人绕月飞行。 C选项：It will send astronauts beyond low Earth orbit for the first time in decades.承接上文，进一步说明任务意义：数十年里首次将航天员送往近地轨道之外，衔接自然。 37. 选 A 后文：Named after the Greek goddess of the moon…（以希腊月亮女神命名）。A选项：The mission’s name has a mythological origin.任务名称有神话渊源，总起本段，引出下文神话命名的介绍。 38. 选 D 前文：四人国际乘组执行此次任务。后文：介绍美国、加拿大宇航员。D选项：The crew consists of experienced astronauts from NASA and Canada.承上启下，说明组员来自美国航空航天局和加拿大，引出后面人物介绍。 39. 选 E 后文：介绍发射地点、发射窗口、发射前彩排测试等准备工作。E选项：NASA has prepared thoroughly for the mission’s launch and execution.总起本段，点明NASA为发射和任务执行做了充分准备，统领全段。 40. 选 B 前文：机组会绕月飞行、拍照、开展科学实验。B选项：These experiments include studying space radiation and microgravity’s effects.These experiments 指代上文 scientific experiments，具体说明实验内容，完美衔接。 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） On December 20, 2025, Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German paraplegic engineer, made history by becoming the first wheelchair user to travel to space. She 41 on Blue Origin’s New Shepard spacecraft from West Texas, along with five other passengers, fulfilling a long-cherished dream. Seven years ago, a mountain bike accident left Benthaus with a severe spinal cord injury, 42 her unable to walk. She once thought spaceflight was an impossible 43 for people with disabilities, as there was no such history before. However, her passion for space never 44 . In 2022, she experienced short periods of weightlessness on a parabolic airplane flight, and later took part in a two-week simulated space mission in Poland. Last year, Hans Koenigsmann, a retired X executive born in Germany, 45 Benthaus about the possibility of flying with Blue Origin. At first, she thought there might be a misunderstanding, but she 46 agreed immediately. Koenigsmann helped organize the trip and 47 it along with Blue Origin, though the ticket prices were not 48 . He also served as her emergency helper during the flight. To 49 Benthaus, Blue Origin made only minor adjustments to the spacecraft, including adding a patient transfer board. The launch pad already had an elevator to take her to the capsule 50 seven stories high. During the 10-minute suborbital flight, the capsule soared more than 65 miles high. Benthaus enjoyed the weightlessness, even trying to turn upside down, and 51 it “the coolest experience” after landing. After touchdown, the recovery team laid a carpet on the desert floor to 52 her access to her wheelchair. Koenigsmann and a Blue Origin engineer lifted her out of the capsule. Benthaus stressed that people should never 53 up on their dreams. She hopes her journey will 54 doors for more disabled people in space exploration and improve accessibility on Earth as well. This private mission has nothing to do with the European Space Agency (ESA), which has cleared an amputee astronaut for a future ISS flight. With this trip, Blue Origin’s total number of space travelers 55 to 86. 41. A. set off B. turned up C. gave in D. calmed down 42. A. allowing B. leaving C. finding D. proving 43. A. challenge B. reward C. goal D. option 44. A. faded B. spread C. changed D. grew 45. A. warned B. asked C. informed D. reminded 46. A. proudly B. secretly C. eagerly D. hesitantly 47.A. sponsored B. designed C. checked D. delayed 48. A. recorded B. disclosed C. required D. reduced 49. A. protect B. attract C. accommodate D. praise 50. A. lying B. measuring C. floating D. located 51. A. called B. declared C. named D. described 52. A. block B. ensure C. limit D. prevent 53. A. break B. catch C. give D. hold 54. A. open B. repair C. knock D. shut 55. A. added B. rose C. dropped D. returned 完形填空文章导语：本文讲述33岁德国截瘫工程师Michaela Benthaus创造历史，成为全球首位坐轮椅进入太空的残疾人。她因事故致残后，从未放弃太空梦想；在他人帮助与蓝色起源公司的适配改造下，顺利完成亚轨道太空旅行。她希望自己的经历能为更多残疾人打开太空探索的大门，同时推动地球上无障碍设施的完善。 参考答案 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 41. A. set off 出发、启程；句意：她乘坐蓝色起源飞船从西德克萨斯启程进入太空。turn up 出现；give in 屈服；calm down 冷静，均不符。 42. B. leaving ，leave sb. unable to do 使某人无法做某事；一场山地自行车事故造成严重脊髓损伤，致使她无法行走。 43. D. option选择、可能性；她曾以为太空旅行对残疾人来说是不可能的选择，此前没有先例。challenge 挑战；reward 回报；goal 目标，语境不如option贴切。 44. A. fade 消退、变淡；但她对太空的热情从未减退。spread 传播；change 改变；grow 增长，不合语境。 45. C. informed，inform sb. about sth. 告知某人某事；退休高管告知她有机会搭乘蓝色起源飞船飞天。warn 警告；ask 询问；remind 提醒，不合适。 46. C.eagerly 急切地、热切地；起初以为是误会，但立刻热切地答应了。proudly 骄傲地；secretly 秘密地；hesitantly 犹豫地，相反。 47. A. sponsored赞助、资助；他帮忙安排行程，并和蓝色起源一起资助此次旅行。design 设计；check 检查；delay 推迟，不符。 48. B. disclosed公开、透露；票价并未对外公开。record 记录；require 要求；reduce 减少，不合句意。 49. C. accommodate为……提供便利、适配；为了适配她的情况，蓝色起源只对飞船做了小幅改造。protect 保护；attract 吸引；praise 赞扬，不对。 50. B. measuring高达、量度；发射台配有电梯，可将她送至高达七层楼的太空舱。lie 位于；float 漂浮；locate 坐落，用法不对。 51. D. described。describe sth. as 把某物描述为……；着陆后她称这次经历为最酷的体验。call/name 直接加称呼，不用加as；declare 宣布，语气过重。 52. B. ensure确保；回收团队铺地毯，确保她能顺利坐上轮椅。block 阻挡；limit 限制；prevent 阻止，语义相反。 53. C. give。give up 固定搭配：放弃；她强调人们永远不要放弃梦想。 54. A. open。open doors for… 为……敞开大门；她希望自己的旅程为更多残疾人打开太空探索的大门。 55. B. rose。rise 增至、上升；随着这次飞行，蓝色起源的太空旅行者总数升至86人。add 要加to；drop 下降；return 返回，均不符。 五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） According to the China Educational Publications Import Corporation, Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem trilogy 56____________(sell) over 6 million copies around the world in 23 languages, making it one of the best-selling modern Chinese books 57____________(international). In a recent speech 58____________(mark) the 10th year of the book’s global release, Liu modestly 59____________(attribute) its success to two main reasons. First, he said the book’s appeal does not come from offering a sci-fi view of China. Instead, its success stems from showing a full picture of extraterrestrial (外星的) civilizations arriving in the near future—a theme that connects with readers worldwide. “Science fiction is a global genre 60____________ all humans share a common identity, breaking down national and ethnic differences,” Liu explained. “It describes crises we all face and imagines a future that unites us. That’s why it’s the literary style most able to transcend cultural and racial 61____________(boundary).” Second, Liu linked the book’s global fame to China’s fast development. “ A sci-fi novel needs great content and to come from a rapidly developing country 62____________(have) a big impact—this is different from realist books,” he said. He noted that sci-fi started in the UK ( when it was strong) and later moved to the US (as it grew fast). Today, China’s modernization makes it a country full of future appeal, drawing the world’s attention to its sci-fi. LIu also talked about changes in global sci-fi. He said sci-fi has grown more mature but lost some vitality—instead of looking at stars, it now focuses more on real issues like 63____________(environment) problems. However, books following the “golden age of sci-fi” style (like Andy Weir’s The Martian) still sell well. “The Three-Body Problem uses these old principles 64____________ brings new ideas, which makes it popular 65____________ overseas readers,” he added. 语法填空文章导语 ：本文介绍刘慈欣《三体》三部曲已被译成23种语言、全球销量超600万册；刘慈欣在该书全球发行十周年演讲中，从作品主题普适性和中国快速发展两方面分析其走红原因，同时谈及全球科幻文学的现状、风格变化以及《三体》兼具经典范式与创新思想、深受海外读者喜爱的缘由。 参考答案 56. has sold 57. internationally 58. marking 59. attributed 60. where 61. boundaries 62. to have 63. environmental 64. but 65. with/among 56. has sold句意：《三体》三部曲已经售出超600万册。强调从过去到现在的销量成果，用现在完成时。 57. internationally修饰整个句子，用副词作状语：在国际范围内成为最畅销中国当代作品之一。international 形容词 → internationally 副词。 58. marking现在分词作后置定语，speech 与 mark 是主动关系：纪念该书全球发行十周年的演讲。 59. attributed全文讲述过去演讲的内容，用一般过去时；固定搭配：attribute sth. to… 把……归因于……。 60. where定语从句，先行词 a global genre（一种全球文学类型）表示抽象地点，用 where 引导，在从句中作地点状语：在这种文学类型中人类拥有共同身份。 61. boundaries。cultural and racial boundaries 固定搭配：文化与种族界限，用复数表泛指多个界限。 62. to have 固定结构：come from a rapidly developing country to have a big impact（不定式作状语，表目的）。 63. environmental修饰名词 problems，用形容词 environmental：环境问题。 64. but前后转折：沿用旧的创作原则，但带来了新思想。 65. with/among固定搭配：be popular with/among sb. 受……欢迎。 六、单句语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) 1. He ____________ (declare) of theft by the court yesterday. 2. She made an ____________ (appoint) with the manager for next Monday morning. 3. The company ____________ (dismiss) several staff for breaking the rules recently. 4. His careless ____________ (calculate) led to the big loss of the project. 5. The player faces a temporary ____________ (suspend) from all matches. 6. Heavy rain made the road wet and ____________ (mud). 7. The government decided to raise public workers’ ____________ (salary) next year. 8. We need to look at the problem _________________ (scientific) instead of relying on personal feelings. 9. A person of ____________ (正直) always keeps his promises. 10. He made a ____________ (随意的) choice without thinking carefully. 单句语法填空答案及分析： 1. was declared解析：yesterday 用一般过去时；be declared of theft 被法庭宣判盗窃罪名成立，被动语态。 2. appointment解析：固定搭配 make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约；appoint 动词→appointment 名词。 3. has dismissed解析：recently 最近，现在完成时标志；句意：公司最近已解雇多名违规员工。 4. calculation解析：careless 形容词后接名词；careless calculation 粗心的计算。 5. suspension解析：temporary 形容词后接名词；a temporary suspension 暂时停赛/停职。 6. muddy解析：and 并列形容词，wet and muddy 泥泞的；mud 名词→muddy 形容词。 7. salaries解析：public workers 复数，对应薪水用复数 salaries（多名公职人员的薪资）。 8. scientifically解析：修饰动词短语 look at，用副词 科学地。 9. integrity解析：固定搭配 a person of integrity 正直的人。 10. random解析：a random choice 随意的选择，形容词修饰名词 choice。 七、根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成句子。(每空1分，共25分) 1. All the new robots will __________ __________ __________ (被检验) before being put into use. (test) 2. It isn’t a lecture; it’s __________ __________ (更像是) a friendly chat. (more) 3. We should exercise and keep healthy _________ _________ _________ _________ (每天). (basis) 4. This new material __________ __________ __________ (优于) the old one in quality. (superior) 5. Many small shops __________ __________ __________ __________ (已经被接管) by large supermarkets. (take) 6. His words __________ __________ (与......矛盾) his actions are ridiculous. (conflict) 7. The crowd gradually __________ __________ (消失) after the show ended. (fall) 8. She __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (有强烈的欲望离开) when she felt nervous. (urge) 完成句子答案及分析： 1. be tested out 解析：robots 和 test 是被动关系；所有新机器人投入使用前都将要被检验，前面是情态动词will, 所以用be tested out。 2. more like 解析：固定结构 more like 更像是。 3. on a daily basis 解析：固定搭配 on a daily basis 每天、日常地，题干给提示词 basis。 4. is superior to 解析：固定短语 be superior to 优于、胜过；主语material单数，用 is superior to。 5. have been taken over 解析：take over 接管；shops 和接管是被动，“已经被接管”用现在完成时被动 have been taken over。 6. conflicting with 解析：现在分词作后置定语；conflict with 与……矛盾，用 conflicting with 修饰His words。 7. fell away 解析：固定短语 fall away 散去、消失；ended 为过去式，所以用 fell away。 8. had an urge to leave 解析：固定用法 have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望；felt 是过去式，时态统一用一般过去时 had an urge to leave。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力训练9。第一节听力理解每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项。涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。Text one hey, William, thanks for lending me the three body problem. Here's your book back. That alien civilization really blew my mind. yeah. I was also surprised by the predictions about the future. Do you have any other books like that? The summer breaks coming up, and i'm planning to just stay at home and read. Sorry, I don't honestly, i've switched to e books now, so I don't have to worry about fitting paper books into my backpack anymore. I can take as many as I want on holiday. Hey, William, thanks for lending me the three body problem. Here's your book back. That alien civilization really blew my mind. yeah. I was also surprised by the predictions about the future. Do you have any other books like that? The summer breaks coming up, and i'm planning to just stay at home and read. Sorry, I don't honestly, i've switch to e books now, so I don't have to worry about fitting paper books into my backpack anymore. I can take as many as I want on holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至5题。Text two, welcomed to from fiction to fact, where we find out about interest ideas from science fiction books that became reality. First up is jews. Van, the french writer, describes a flying machine in his book, robot the conquer. Inspired by this idea, the russian american engineer eagles, the coal ski, invented the world's first successful helicopter in nineteen and thirty nine. Next will look at one of the most successful science fiction stories of all time. Star track IT has been made into T, V series, even a cartoon as well as films. But for me, it's the T, V series that I love most. Me too. Do you remember the machine which is used to make food and small objects in the TV series? It's just like the three d printer that we have today. Welcome to from fiction to fact, where we find out about interesting ideas from science fiction books that became first . up is jules van. The french writer describes a flying machine in his book river the conquer. Inspired by this idea, the russian american engineer eagles of kosky invented the world's first successful helicopter in nineteen and thirty nine. Next will look at one of the most successful science fiction stories of all time. Star track IT has been made into T, V series, even a cartoon, as well as films. But for me, it's the T, V series that I love most. Me too. Do you remember the machine which is used to make food and small objects in the TV series? It's just like the three d printer that we have today. 听下面一段独白，回答第6至8题。Text three good evening. I'm here to tell you about an exciting event called the robot world cup or robot cup for short. Robocup is the result of five years of scientific research, which was Carried out after a conference held in ninety ninety two. The annual competition was originally set up in nineteen ninety seven and has become popular since then. You may be surprised to hear that robots can play football. The truth is that although their complex computer brains are quite advanced, their skills in playing football are rather basic. The moment some of the robots are no taller than a chair, while the majority are the size of a small child, this is a fascinating event. The aims to promote research into what we call artificial intelligence to help develop more advanced robots. One day, the organizers hold to produce robots capable of beating a team of human football players in twenty. I'm really looking forward to sitting down to watch a team of robots compete against humans. Good evening. I'm here to tell you about an exciting event called the robot world cup or robot cup for short. Robot cup is the result of five years of scientific research, which was Carried out after a conference held in ninety ninety two. The annual competition was originally set up in nineteen ninety seven and has become popular since then. You may be surprised to hear that bots can play football. The truth is that although their complex computer brains are quite advanced, their skills in playing football are rather basic. At the moment, some of the robots are no tall of in a chair, while the majority other size of a small child. This is a fascinating event. The aim is to promote research into what we call artificial intelligence and to help develop more advanced robots. One day, the organizers hope to produce robots capable of beating a team of human football players in twenty fifty. I'm really looking forward to sitting down to watch a team of robots compete against humans. 听下面一段对话，回答第。9至10题。Text for Jimmy, what's your side fied competition story about? It's about a scientist who travels back to ancient times, but i'm stuck after writing about one thousand words, and now I have no idea how to develop the story further. Why don't you ask sarra for help? He always gets top Marks in writing class. I'm sure he could offer some helpful advice. That's a good idea. What about you? How's your story coming along? It's going pretty well. actually. I've already finished IT. It's five thousand words, which is way more than the required word limit. So i'm going to cut IT down to three thousand words or so. Jimmy, what's your side fied competition story about? It's about a scientist who travels back to ancient times, but i'm stuck after writing about one thousand words, and now I have no idea how to develop the story further. Why don't you ask Sarah for help? He always gets top Marks in writing class. I'm sure he could offer some helpful advice. That's a good idea. What about you? How's your story coming along? It's going pretty well. actually. I've already finished IT. It's five thousand words, which is way more than the required word limit. So i'm going to cut IT down to three thousand words or so. 第一节到此结束。第二节听取信息，听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11至15的空格中听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Text five, students often work on projects as part of a team, so how can students work together to create a successful school project? Here are three key stages. First, plan your project carefully, make sure every team member takes part in the discussion and share their ideas. Each member of the team should be given a specific task. Once that's done, agree on a deadline to keep the work on track. Second, research the information. You can talk together about the best ways of finding the information you need for your project. You can use the library, and of course, there's lots of information on the internet. Perhaps the people in your team can suggest good websites to visit. Third, present the project. The final stage is to decide in detail what you want to include in the project and how to present this information to your class. Together, you can look at all the information from your research and to choose the most important elements. Remember to practice the presentation in your group before you present IT to the class. Students often work on projects as part of a team, so how can students work together to create a successful school project? Here are three key stages. First, plan your project carefully, make sure every team member takes part in the discussion and share their ideas. Each member of the team should be given a specific task. Once that's done, agree on a deadline to keep the work on track. Second, research the information. You can talk together about the best ways of finding the information you need for your project. You can use the library, and of course, there's lots of information on the internet. Perhaps the people in your team can suggest good websites to visit. Third, present the project. The final stage is to decide in detail what you want to include in the project and how to present this information to your class. Together, you can look at all the information from your research and to choose the most important elements. Remember to practice the presentation in your group before you present IT to the class. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语Unit1单元限时训练 （人教版选择性必修四） （时间：60分钟，分值：120分） 班别：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 成绩：_________  一、听力训练 第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a book. B. To recommend a book. C. To return a book. 2. What does the man think of e-books? A. They’re cheap. B. They’re convenient. C. They’re popular. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. Where did Jules Verne come from? A. Russia. B. France. C. America. 4. Which version of Star Trek does the man like most? A. The cartoon. B. The films. C. The TV series. 5. What is the machine used to do in the TV series? A. Build houses. B. Test objects. C. Produce food. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. When was the first RoboCup held? A. In 1992. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 7. What do we know about the robots? A. They range in size. B. They are skilled at football. C. They have the same design. 8. What is the aim of RoboCup? A. To make football more popular. B. To promote robotics and AI research. C. To develop an advanced computer program. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. What is the man’s story about? A. Space exploration. B. Time travel. C. Artificial intelligence. 10. What is the woman going to do with her story? A. Shorten it. B. Publish it. C. Rewrite it. 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） How to create a successful school project Plan your project carefully ● Every team member should take part in the 11 ○ Give each member a specific task ○ Agree on a(n) 12 Research the information ● Use the 13 and the Internet 14 the project ● Decide what to include and how to present the information ○ Choose the most important 15 ○ Practice the presentation in your group 二、阅读理解 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Society for Science, we work to foster a scientifically literate (具备素养的) public, promote scientific research, and expand opportunities in STEM (Science,Technology, Engineering, and Math) education. We envision a world where everyone is equipped with the scientific knowledge to make informed decisions in everyday life. We offer opportunities for everyone passionate about science. Who can enter the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge? Affiliated (附属的) science & engineering fairs nominate their top 10% of 6th-8th grade student participants for this national competition through their judging procedures. Nominees also need to complete a free online application for a chance to compete at the national level. What are the prizes? Awards are structured as follows: ●Nominees: All nominees who complete the online application will receive a T-shirt and a sticker, and will join the Society alumni (校友) network. ●Top 300 Students: $125, an award ribbon, a one-year subscription to Science News Explores magazine, and a subscription to Wolfram｜Alpha Notebook Edition. ●Top 300 Students’ Teachers: A tote bag and a one-year subscription to Science News Explores magazine. ●Finalists: $500, an all-expense-paid trip to the capital for each finalist and a parent/guardian, and the opportunity to compete for the following top awards: *$25,000 Thermo Fisher Scientific ASCEND (Aspiring Scientists Cultivating Exciting New Discoveries) Award * $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention * $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement *First place receives $3,500 and second place receives $2,500 to support a summer camp of the winner’s choosing. Both winners also receive an iPad. *Team Award: Each member of the team judged to have best demonstrated collaborative problem-solving ability will receive a gift card to a science supply company to further their interests in STEM. ● Finalist Schools: $1,000 to use on STEM activities, courtesy of Thermo Fisher Scientific. 21. What is the requirement for the nominees? A. Submit a recommendation letter. B. Publish a science research paper. C. Finish a free online application. D. Join the affiliated science & engineering fairs. 22. What can a finalist get from this competition? A. A guaranteed $25,000 award. B. An iPad directly after being a finalist. C. A free trip to the capital only for the finalist. D. A $500 prize and a chance to compete for higher awards. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science fiction novel. B. A competition introduction. C. A student’s diary. D. A textbook. D On March 16, 2025, SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS), bringing hope to two American astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have been stranded(滞留) in space for over nine months. The mission, named Crew-10, carried four new astronauts-Americans Anne McClain and Nicole Aunapu Mann, Japan’s Takuya Onishi, and Russia’s Kirill Peskov-to the ISS. Their arrival marks the start of preparations to bring Wilore and Williams back to Earth, ending their unexpected stay that began in June 2024. Wilmore and Williams originally flew to the ISS on June 5, 2024, aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft for a test mission planned to last only eight days. However, technical problems, including engine failures and helium leaks, forced the Starliner to return to Earth unmanned in September 2024, leaving the astronauts stuck. NASA and SpaceX worked together to adjust the schedule of the Crew-10mission to rescue them. The Crew Dragon Endurance launched from Florida on March 14, 2025, and docked with the ISS after a 29-hour flight at 00:05 Eastern Time on March 16. During their extended stay, Wilmore and Williams supported over 200 scientific experiments, such as testing materials for future spacecraft and improving navigation systems for Moon missions. Meanwhile, the new crew will continue this work for the next six months. The stranded astronauts, along with two others who arrived in September 2024, will return to Earth as early as March 19 aboard the Dragon Freedom spacecraft. This mission highlights the importance of international cooperation in space exploration. While Boeing’s Starliner faced challenges, SpaceX’s reusable Dragon spacecraft-now on its 10th crewed mission-proved its reliability. The rescue also provided valuable lessons for managing long-term space missions, such as those planned for the Moon and Mars. For Wilmore and Williams, the journey home ends a difficult chapter. As Williams once said during their stay, “Teamwork keeps us going”. Their safe return not only reunites them with their families but also strengthens confidence in the future of human space travel. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Two astronauts will stay in space forever. B. Many American astronauts work on the ISS. C. The Crew-10 mission only takes American astronauts. D. A successful dock will help bring back two stranded astronauts. 33. Why were Wilmore and Williams stranded in space? A. They missed their return flight on purpose. B. They needed to do more scientific experiments. C. Boeing’s Starliner had serious technical problems. D. The ISS refused to let other spacecraft pick them up. 34.What is Williams’ attitude towards the future of human space travel? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. They did fewer than 200 scientific experiments in space. B. Starliner is more reliable than SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft. C. International cooperation matters a lot in space exploration. D. The two stranded astronauts will return to Earth in six months 三、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 NASA’s Artemis II mission is a key step in humanity’s return to lunar exploration, marking the first crewed lunar flyby in over 50 years since Apollo 17 in 1972. 36 This 10-day journey, covering more than 600,000 miles, aims to test critical systems for future moon landings. 37 Named after the Greek goddess of the moon (the twin sister of Apollo), the mission carries great significance. Unlike previous missions, Artemis II doesn’t plan to land on the moon. Instead, it focuses on verifying whether the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft can keep astronauts safe in deep space. A four-person international crew will carry out the mission. 38 Among them is Christina Koch, who holds the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency will become the first non-U.S. astronaut to fly to the moon. The crew has named their Orion spacecraft “Integrity.” 39 The launch is scheduled to take place at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with launch windows in February, March, and April 2026. Before liftoff, NASA will conduct a “wet dress rehearsal” to test fueling and countdown procedures, ensuring all systems work properly. During the mission, the crew will perform various tasks. They will fly by the far side of the moon, take photos, and conduct scientific experiments. 40 After a three-day return trip, the spacecraft will splash down in the Pacific Ocean, where the U.S. Navy will recover the crew and the capsule. Artemis II paves the way for Artemis III, which aims to land astronauts near the moon’s South Pole. It’s a monumental milestone in humanity’s quest to explore the moon and beyond. A. The mission’s name has a mythological origin. B. These experiments include studying space radiation and microgravity’s effects. C. It will send astronauts beyond low Earth orbit for the first time in decades. D. The crew consists of experienced astronauts from NASA and Canada. E. NASA has prepared thoroughly for the mission’s launch and execution. F. The spacecraft will take three days to reach the moon after launch. G. Many countries are competing to send astronauts to the moon. 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） On December 20, 2025, Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German paraplegic engineer, made history by becoming the first wheelchair user to travel to space. She 41 on Blue Origin’s New Shepard spacecraft from West Texas, along with five other passengers, fulfilling a long-cherished dream. Seven years ago, a mountain bike accident left Benthaus with a severe spinal cord injury, 42 her unable to walk. She once thought spaceflight was an impossible 43 for people with disabilities, as there was no such history before. However, her passion for space never 44 . In 2022, she experienced short periods of weightlessness on a parabolic airplane flight, and later took part in a two-week simulated space mission in Poland. Last year, Hans Koenigsmann, a retired X executive born in Germany, 45 Benthaus about the possibility of flying with Blue Origin. At first, she thought there might be a misunderstanding, but she 46 agreed immediately. Koenigsmann helped organize the trip and 47 it along with Blue Origin, though the ticket prices were not 48 . He also served as her emergency helper during the flight. To 49 Benthaus, Blue Origin made only minor adjustments to the spacecraft, including adding a patient transfer board. The launch pad already had an elevator to take her to the capsule 50 seven stories high. During the 10-minute suborbital flight, the capsule soared more than 65 miles high. Benthaus enjoyed the weightlessness, even trying to turn upside down, and 51 it “the coolest experience” after landing. After touchdown, the recovery team laid a carpet on the desert floor to 52 her access to her wheelchair. Koenigsmann and a Blue Origin engineer lifted her out of the capsule. Benthaus stressed that people should never 53 up on their dreams. She hopes her journey will 54 doors for more disabled people in space exploration and improve accessibility on Earth as well. This private mission has nothing to do with the European Space Agency (ESA), which has cleared an amputee astronaut for a future ISS flight. With this trip, Blue Origin’s total number of space travelers 55 to 86. 41. A. set off B. turned up C. gave in D. calmed down 42. A. allowing B. leaving C. finding D. proving 43. A. challenge B. reward C. goal D. option 44. A. faded B. spread C. changed D. grew 45. A. warned B. asked C. informed D. reminded 46. A. proudly B. secretly C. eagerly D. hesitantly 47.A. sponsored B. designed C. checked D. delayed 48. A. recorded B. disclosed C. required D. reduced 49. A. protect B. attract C. accommodate D. praise 50. A. lying B. measuring C. floating D. located 51. A. called B. declared C. named D. described 52. A. block B. ensure C. limit D. prevent 53. A. break B. catch C. give D. hold 54. A. open B. repair C. knock D. shut 55. A. added B. rose C. dropped D. returned 五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） According to the China Educational Publications Import Corporation, Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem trilogy 56____________(sell) over 6 million copies around the world in 23 languages, making it one of the best-selling modern Chinese books 57____________(international). In a recent speech 58____________(mark) the 10th year of the book’s global release, Liu modestly 59____________(attribute) its success to two main reasons. First, he said the book’s appeal does not come from offering a sci-fi view of China. Instead, its success stems from showing a full picture of extraterrestrial (外星的) civilizations arriving in the near future—a theme that connects with readers worldwide. “Science fiction is a global genre 60____________ all humans share a common identity, breaking down national and ethnic differences,” Liu explained. “It describes crises we all face and imagines a future that unites us. That’s why it’s the literary style most able to transcend cultural and racial 61____________(boundary).” Second, Liu linked the book’s global fame to China’s fast development. “ A sci-fi novel needs great content and to come from a rapidly developing country 62____________(have) a big impact—this is different from realist books,” he said. He noted that sci-fi started in the UK ( when it was strong) and later moved to the US (as it grew fast). Today, China’s modernization makes it a country full of future appeal, drawing the world’s attention to its sci-fi. LIu also talked about changes in global sci-fi. He said sci-fi has grown more mature but lost some vitality—instead of looking at stars, it now focuses more on real issues like 63____________(environment) problems. However, books following the “golden age of sci-fi” style (like Andy Weir’s The Martian) still sell well. “The Three-Body Problem uses these old principles 64____________ brings new ideas, which makes it popular 65____________ overseas readers,” he added. 六、单句语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) 1. He ____________ (declare) of theft by the court yesterday. 2. She made an ____________ (appoint) with the manager for next Monday morning. 3. The company ____________ (dismiss) several staff for breaking the rules recently. 4. His careless ____________ (calculate) led to the big loss of the project. 5. The player faces a temporary ____________ (suspend) from all matches. 6. Heavy rain made the road wet and ____________ (mud). 7. The government decided to raise public workers’ ____________ (salary) next year. 8. We need to look at the problem _________________ (scientific) instead of relying on personal feelings. 9. A person of ____________ (正直) always keeps his promises. 10. He made a ____________ (随意的) choice without thinking carefully. 七、根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成句子。(每空1分，共25分) 1. All the new robots will __________ __________ __________ (被检验) before being put into use. (test) 2. It isn’t a lecture; it’s __________ __________ (更像是) a friendly chat. (more) 3. We should exercise and keep healthy _________ _________ _________ _________ (每天). (basis) 4. This new material __________ __________ __________ (优于) the old one in quality. (superior) 5. Many small shops __________ __________ __________ __________ (已经被接管) by large supermarkets. (take) 6. His words __________ __________ (与......矛盾) his actions are ridiculous. (conflict) 7. The crowd gradually __________ __________ (消失) after the show ended. (fall) 8. She __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (有强烈的欲望离开) when she felt nervous. (urge) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $