单元检测卷(1)Unit 1 Science Fiction-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（一） SCIENCE FICTION （时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） : C.Enjoy good food and service. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 D.Swim and enjoy free Wifi. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中3.Which of the following is your best choice as a music 选出最佳选项。 lover? A.Jefferson Memorial.B.Mandarin Oriental. Visiting Washington,D.C.is not a waste of your time and C.The White House. D.Twins Jazz. 寰 money.There are many destinations in Washington,D.C.that B you can include in your journey,which make your travel to this Genetic engineering,in its broadest definition,means great city worth your time and money.Here are some notable to control a species so that a particular trait is increased in attractions that the city can offer. the population.A trait is how an organism looks or acts or Smithsonian Institution what it does.Having brown eyes is a trait.Flying in It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle.This is an circles is a trait.Climbing trees is a trait. institution that has got more than nine museums.A one-day 尔 The earliest forms of genetic engineering occurred on tour is not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are farms.People selected seeds from plants that maybe had Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History. more fruit production or tastier leaves than other plants Jefferson Memorial of their types.Then they chose to save the seeds from the This place houses the 19-foot statue of America's third best of that lot to sow the next year.Soyer by year,the president.In addition,there are some writings in the wall like farmers produced better and better crops.This type of Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson's writings. activity probably has been going on since mankind first Michel Richard Citronelle settled in villages and began making a life for themselves This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of; in one location,about 12,000 years ago! Washington,D.C.He prepares wonderful dishes to The same sort of thing would have also happened dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not only about with animals.For example,people chose to eat the attractive menu,but the service is professional.The multi-course is accompanied with wine.The restaurant's animals that didn't have favorable traits and let the animals with the favorable traits reproduce.It was wine cellar houses thousands of bottles. Mandarin Oriental thousands of years before mankind figured out how plants This is a taste of Asia in the district.The hotel and animals reproduce themselves.With this knowledge, amenities (are world-class with pools and spas. people could pollinate()plants by hand or keep a The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen T pair of animals together in order to deliberately() and the rooms have Internet access. cause an increase in a favorable trait. The White House It was only in the last 250 years that scientists began 河 It should not be missed.It is one of the most figuring out chromosomes (and genes and the significant buildings in the eity.Its architecture is grandrole they play in the way one generation passes its traits and suits the city's landscape.There are guided tours that;on to the next.And it's only been in the last 30 years that you can join in. scientists have been able to cut out specific genes from Twins Jazz one organism and put them in another.It is this 30-year- If you want to enjoy jazz music,this is the place to old technology that is deseribed by the narrow definition be.You can hear grassroots musicians play.The food is of genetic engineering.Mankind has long been able to also good. have a deliberate impact on the world around him.He 1.What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution? now possesses the tools to deliberately impact himself. 、 A.Castles. B.Museums. Some people are afraid of what might be done with that C.Statues. D.Restaurants. power. 2.What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle? 4.The text is mainly developed by A.Taste Asian food. A.giving examples B.asking questions B.Cook delicious dishes. C.making comparisons D.examining differences 167 5.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about 9.The underlined word "remedy"in Paragraph 1 is closest in A.the spread of genetic engineering meaning to B.the birth of genetic engineering A.avoid B.accept C.the advantage of genetic engineering : C.improve D.consider D.the popularity of genetic engineering 10.When your colleague brings about a problem,you should 6.The underlined word"them"in the last paragraph refers to A.find a better way to handle the problem A.traits B.organisms B.blame him for his lack of responsibility C.genes D.chromosomes C.tell him to find the cause of the problem 7.What is the text mainly about? D.ask a more able colleague for help A.Humans and science. 11.When problems occur,winners take them as B.The power of nature. A.excuses for their failures C.Humans'brilliant ancestors. B.barriers to greater power D.The story of genetic engineering. C.challenges to their colleagues C D.chances for self-development When something goes wrong,it can be very 0 satisfying to say,“Well,it'sso-and-so's fault.”or“I Many people who have a disability don't let it prevent know I'm late,but it's not my fault;the car broke them from leading full and rich lives.Below is a list of such down."It is probably not your fault,but once you formdisabled people. the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a Stephen Hawking is probably one of the world's best bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power andknown high achievers with a disability.He isan could do nothing that helps change the situation. internationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease.At 35 he was Cambridge's first However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start Gravitational Physics Professor and received the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics Award.He has written a best- focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the selling book which was later made into a film called A winner's key to success. Brief History of Time:From the Big Bang to Black Winners are great at overcoming problems.For Holes. example,if you were late because your car broke down, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the 32nd President of maybe you need to have your car examined more :the United States.He got Polio in 1921 which left him regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the paralyzed from the waist down.He established a foundation to useful phone numbersso you could al for help when inhelp others with it and directed the March of Dimes program need.For another example,if your colleague causes you:which eventually funded an effective vaccine. problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, David Blunkett was an MP,Education Secretary, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability Home Secretary and Seeretary of State for Work and rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with aPensions at various times.He has been blind since birth different person,or don't rely on the person.You shouldand has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of accept that the person is not reliable and find creative his life. ways to work successfully regardless of how your Tanni Grey Thompson DBE is probably the best colleague fails to do his job well. known disabled athlete,representing Britain in distances This is what being a winner is all about-creatively:from 100 m to 800 m.She has won 14 Paralympic medals using your skills and talents so that you are suecessful noincluding 11 gold medals and she has broken over 20 matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems records.She has also won 5 London Marathons as a in their lives;they have just as many difficult situations;wheelchair athlete and has become a TV presenter. to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing Francisco Goya(1746-1828)was a Spanish painter those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop who suffered an illness which left him deaf at 46.He went their own talents.So.stop focusing on"whose fault it is"on to create some of the best known Spanish art of the Once you are confident about your power over bad:19th Century.He provided inspiration for the work of situations,problems are just stepping stop on for success.later artists including Picasso and Monet. 8.According to the passage,winners 12.What do the above five people have in common? A.deal with problems rather than blame others A.They were all people who lived a terrible life. B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives B.They were all great people in the science field. C.have responsible and able colleagues C.They were all great disabled people in America. D.blame themselves rather that others D.They were all disabled people who achieved a lot. 168 13.The underlined word"Polio"in Paragraph 3 probably A.We set high standards for ourselves. refers to a(n) B.It means you care about yourself more. A.accident B.poison C.The pressure on yourself shouldn't be ignored. C.disease D.operation D.You might achieve more when you care less. 14.From Paragraph 4,we know that David Blunkett's E.As her friend who'd been in a similar situation,I wanted to blindness help. A.made him lose heart at first F.Next,slow down and analyse what,precisely,is stressing B.often separated him from other people you out. C.held him back in many aspects of his life G.Freedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively D.didn't prevent him from succeeding in life liberating. l5.Which of the following disabled people achieved a lot:第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） in the field of mathematics? :第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.Francisco Goya 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 B.Stephen Hawking 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.Franklin Delano Roosevelt During the early years of the twentieth century polio D.Tanni Grey Thompson DBE ;(小儿麻痹症)was an annoying and whispered word. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Polio 21 small children and damaged their nervous 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空：system.S0 thousands of American youngsters were22to 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 withered(菱缩的)arms and legs and lifelong disabilities.. Want to Be Happy at Work?Care Less About It The 23 of polio in the 1910's,20's and 30's led A friend recently told me that she was ready to quit medical professionals around the world to 24 for a her job,explaining to me that there were big changes at weapon to use against the disease.The so-called Great her workplace and o way coud she perform all her taskRace for a polio vaceine ()5 with the discovery of the century by American doctor and medical researcher on time.16 Dr Jonas Salk in 1952. For many of us introverts(内向的人)，our Before announcing it to the world in 1955 that an professional efforts and results are a reflection of 26 injected(给…注射)vaccine against the feared ourselves and our dedication to our employer.Because we virus was now a 27,Dr Salk first tested his vaccine aren't the social butterflies of the office,we feel a need to successfully in 1952.Albert Sabin followed Dr Salk a few prove to our superiors that we are smart,hard-working, years later by inventing an oral 28 of the polio and dependable.For people like me and my close-to- vaccine in 1962. quitting friend,the concept of giving anything less than The efforts of Dr Salk and his contemporaries to our best doesn't cross our mind. fight back against the polio virus have 29.The once 17 We are disappointed and frustrated when we terrible disease is 30 a fear of mothers now.Polio has can't always achieve those standards. not been completely 31 from existence,but it no It's great to make a difference at work,but you havelonger carries the 32 that it used to carry thanks to to take care of yourself first.Putting in slightly lessefforthe vaccine developed by Dr Salk. in times of high stress doesn't mean you don't care about The polio vaccine is sure to 33 in the history of your job.18 Consider this saying:The perfect is the medical discovery,and Dr Salk and his contemporaries' enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on accomplishments should 34 all of the great power yourself to attain perfection,you can flow more quickly that education and 35 provide for humans. and easily through your tasks.19 21.A.struck B.influenced Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in: C.discouraged D.disconnected the midst of panic. :22.A.admitted B.exposed First,ask yourself:what's the worst that will happen C.accustomed D.reduced if I miss a deadline by one day? 23.A.outbreak B.disappearance 20 Write down the specific tasks that are C.movement D.arrival causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or:24.A.answer B.hunt family member.You might discover that the situation C.hope D.wait isn't as horrible as you thought.By approaching your:25.A.competed B.continued tasks one at a time you can make real progress. C.rested D.ended 169 26.A.experimental B.exact 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： C.expensive D.effective 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 27.A.possibility B.wonder 参考词汇：《流浪地球》The Wandering Earth C.reality D.dilemma 28.A.version B.copy C.virus D.tool 29.A.left off B.started off C.paid off D.turned off 第二节（满分25分）》 30.A.merely B.still 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 C.never D.barely 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 31.A.prevented B.saved I was in my room,unwilling to head to the C.wiped D.spared community theatre with "my brother"Henry.He was 32.A.burden B.sacrifice just adopted by my parents recently.I was not in the C.disappointment D.horror mood for being onstage with him. 33.A.live on "Kirstie,come here,"my mom called.Following her B.put in C.spread out voice,I found her outside the bathroom,holding a wet D.get down book.She gave the book a shake."Henry's book was in 34.A.inform B.warn the bathtub.Did you put it there?"She glared at me, C.remind D.rid something she never did before Henry came to our home. 35.A.knowledge B.culture I didn't wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded C.sympathy D.background my eyes.Worse still,she promised to buy him a new 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） copy.My heart ached.Henry was stealing my mother's 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括love.He was ruining my life, 号内单词的正确形式。 Meanwhile,Henry was just nearby,absorbed in It is important for teenagers to make a career choice working on a complicated rope knot ()as usual.Why in advance.If you make a career choice while you are still did a boy like him do the girly work?Far from manly! in high school,you 36. (save)time and money in Soon,it was time to have to set off to the community the long run.Students who do not plan ahead may delay theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car,my mom starting college or take extra courses 37.(give)took me aside and said in a low voice,"It's the first time themselves time to make up their minds.U.S.News and for Henry to be onstage.Be kind to him,Honey."I World Report says that the average yearly tuition at a nodded but sighed.Being kind didn't use to be hard.But four-year college is $35,000.If you spend 38. after Henry moved in,everything felt different.The extra year in school,you may have to take out additional theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. 39. (loan)or pay extra money to cover the cost.With Henry involved,it didn't seem so special any more. 40. (choose)a career while you are in highi Finally,it was our stage time.My heart beat wildly.I school also gives you time to explore your industry.If:forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while.As we kids you find a career 41. sounds interesting,you can lined up,ready to act out our short play,I realized how follow someone in the field and see what it is 42. loosely I had tied the drawstring ()on my skirt.Sure (real)like to have that job.You can also apply enough,my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the 43. a chance to get an informal position related audience could be heard,and even though I was wearing to your desired industry.This will help you build a shorts under my skirt,I could feel my face burst into professional network even before you graduate from high i flames.However,my hands were full.If only someone school.Professional contact is very 44. (value),could help me out! especially when you are looking for a job in your field..f注意：续写词数应为l50左右。 you do as much as you can to build a network 45. Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment. you are ready for a job,you will be more likely to succeed. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eic推荐 After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. 部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》。内容包括： 1.观影时间和地点； 2.电影亮点（科幻电影、保护地球等）； 3.推荐观影。 170up at the beautiful view,Uncle Gena explained how the white light!9.B[参见上题解析。advantage“优势”；appeal“吸引力”；chance“机 there was broken down into the rainbow's seven colors.He took the!会：可能性”：trouble“困难”。] travel mug from his backpack and filled it with fresh,sparkling snow.:l0.A[在那里工作了两个月后，“我”决定辞职去做“我”喜欢的事，即 He said we would make tea at home.The snow gathered here could 教历史。quit“辞职”；continue“继续”；consider“考虑”；wait“等 make delicious tea 待”。] Paragraph 2: !11.A[“我”喜欢和“我”的学生们在一起。be fond of“喜欢”：be We finally arrived at the top of the hill.Looking from here, tired of“厌倦”：be proud of“为…感到自豪”：be careful of“小 Moscow looked like a fairy-tale city.Snow-covered trees made our 心”。] beautiful old buildings appear brighter.Then the sun broke through;l2.D[如果你正处于一种你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地 the clouds.I cheered up and said the sun was shining,while Uncle Gena (place),请问问自己你真正热爱的(enthusiastic)是什么。此处 smiled.He told me the sun was always shining and I just needed toi place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。 climb high enough to see it..We had great fun and I would never forget,l3.C[参见上题解析。enthusiastic“热情的，满腔热忱的”。] that day. ,14.B[花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。] :15,D:[“我”喜欢“成功不是幸福的关键，恰恰相反，幸福是成功的关 课时分层检测（二十） 键”这句格言。on the contrary'“恰恰相反”。] I,语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华盛顿州立大 学的科学家们测试了老年护理机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴呆 单元检测卷（一） 症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自已家里独立生活，在测试和实验过程，语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的一些著名 中，这款机器人得到了老人们的认可 的旅游景点。 l,B[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，RAS帮助独立生活·l.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that,,and 的老人生活得更容易，根据最后一段第一、二句可知，大多数参与者 Museum of Natural History.”可知，在Smithsonian Institution你能 对RAS的表现评价良好，由此可推知，RAS很受85岁以上老年人 参观博物馆。故选B项。] 的欢迎。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，RAS会依据智能家居： dignitaries who..,is accompanied with wine..”可知，在Michel 传感器传送的信息来提供帮助。故选C。] Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大多数参与者对RAS给予！3.D:[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz 了好评，并认为机器人易于使用。由此可推知，RAS值得称赞。故！music,this is the place to be.”可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者 选B。] 的最住选择。故选D项。] 4,C[标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段揭示了主要内容，！语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因工程的起源和 主要讲述了科学家们正在试验的一种机器人，这种机器人可以帮助！发展。 患有痴呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活。C项概！4，A[推理判断题。由第三段第二句（例如，人们选择吃那些没有优 括了文章的主旨大意，故选C。] 良性状的动物，让具有优良性状的动物繁殖)可知，本文主要以举例 Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法可以把：子的方式展开。故选A。] 施延症扼杀在萌芽状态，使得人们重新掌控自己的日常生活。 15,B[段落大意题。由第二段第一句（最早形式的基因工程发生在农 1,D[本空上一句说明我们的拖延症会使得任务一直无法完成。本 场)可知，第二段主要讲了基因工程的诞生。故选B。门 空下一句说明拖延任务的同时自身也很难享受自己有任务的一天。！6，C[代词指代题。由画线词本句（直到最近30年，科学家们才能够 D项（最糟糕的是，我们仍然很难享受我们的每一天。）符合文意。] 从一个生物体中切徐特定基因并将它们放入另一个生物体中)可 2.A[下文“Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at i 知，them指代前文的genes,先把某有机体的基因切除，再把切下来 its highest,”说明为结束拖延症首先要处理最难的任务，本空与首， 的基因放入另一个有机体中。故选C。门 先处理最难的任务有关。A项（先处理最困难的任务。）符合下文：7.D[主旨大意题。由第一段第一句（从景广义上讲，基因工程是指 文意。」 控制一个物种，以在种群中增强一个特定的特征)及下文介绍可知， 3.E[上文“Divide the task into smaller tasks.”说明作者认为要把任i 本文主要介绍了基因工程。故选D。] 务分成更小的任务。本空下一句说明填空处与分解任务有关。E:语篇解读本文是议论文。成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不 项（把看起来不可能的事情分解成可以实现的小部分）符合文意。]·是责备别人！ 4.G[本空下一句说明本空与无法完成任务相关，因此要避免这种情，8.A[推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句可知，成功者总 况。G项（没有什么比一天都没有完成一项任务更让我们感到内疚： 是解决问题而不是责备别人。] 的了)符合文意。] 9,C[词义猜测题。根据第一段的大意“成功者的秘诀在于犯错时总 5,B[本空前两句说明制定计划有助于成功。B项（制定计划是成功· 是想办法解决问题而不是责备别人。”再结合“that helps change the 的一半)符合文意。] situation'”可知，remedy the situation意为“对事态进行补救改善。” Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻· 故选C。] 读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科专业不感兴趣。工作后，从商·I0.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“if your colleague causes you 优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣 problems,,how your colleague fails to do his job well.”可知，当同 的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会 事带来一个问题时，你应该找到更好的办法来解决这个问题，故 成功。 选A。 l,C[“我”有商科学位，但让“我”去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。！1l.DL细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are just better at seeing ambition“志向”；commitment'“投入；承诺”；decision“决定”；response those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their “回答”。] own talents..”可知，成功者把这些问题视为提升自己才能的机逼 2.A[他认为拥有商科学位将保证“我”有更多的选择，并使“我”在进！ 和挑战，故选D。] 入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力(competitive)。guarantee“保：语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文中的五个人都是身残志坚的人，他 证”。] :们取得了非凡的成就，他们的故事告诉我们“有志者事竞成”这个 3.B[参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；competitive“有竞争力！道理。 的”：energetic'“精力充沛的”：flexible“灵活的”。] :12.D[细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中的五个人都是身体有残 4,A[然而，尽管“我”的大学经历很棒(fantastic),但“我”对任何商： 疾，但取得了了不起的成就的人。故选D。」 业领域(field)都不感兴趣。fantastic“极好的”：awkward“令人越尬；l3.C[推理判断题。根据后文的“which left him paralyzed from the 的”：painful“疬苦的”；plain“极普通的”。] waist down”可推断，Poio是一种能导致人身体的某些部位瘫痪的 5.B[参见上题解析。] 疾病。] 6.B[毕业后，“我”在一家电脑公司做市场策划。mature“成熟，长tl4.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“He has been blind since birth 成”；graduate'“毕业”：succeed“成功”；train'“培训”。] and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life. 7,D[“我”的工资(py)和工作环境都很好。] 可知，大卫·布伦基特虽然双目失明，但这并没有影响他在人生中 8.C[但“我”依旧(still)因为做着一些对“我”没什么吸引力(appeal) 取得成功。] 的事情而不开心。] 15.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is an internationally 209 renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone!第三部分 Disease.”可知，史蒂芬·霍金在数学领域取得了非几的成就。] !第一节 语篇解读本文是说明文。作者劝解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快：「参考范文 乐，就要少一些担心，不要考虑太多，不要太过追求工作中的完美。 ！Dear Eric, 16.E[文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因，故E! How's everything going?I'm writing to recommend a film The 项（作为一个跟她以前有过类似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她）符合：Wandering Earth to you, 语境。」 I watched the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is l7,A[下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时，我们感到失望和regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history,AndI 沮丧”。A项（我们为自己设定了很高的标准）符合行文逻辑。] was deeply impressed with the film's theme which is about protecting l8.B[上句表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点点努力并不意味着你the earth,The earth is our common home and we should spare no 不关心你的工作”，故B项（这意味着你更关心自己）符合要求。] effort to protect it. l9.G[根据上文中的信息词“perfect'”以及“perfection”可知，G项符： I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never 合语境。易误选C项。因为C项中的“pressure'”与此空前一句中；disappoint you! 的“pressure”照应。尽管如此，也不能选C项。] Yours, 20.F[上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，故F项（下一步，放慢速度，分 Li Hua 析一下到底是什么让你有压力)符合行文逻辑。] :第二节 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了乔纳斯·索尔克造福全·[参考范文] 人类的世纪医学发现一小儿麻痹症疫苗。 Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment.He immediately 2l,A[小儿麻痹症危害儿童，破坏他们的神经系统。strike在此处came to my aid.He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring 表示“侵袭”，符合语境。] with a beautiful knot.Seeing what Henry did for me,something deep in 22.D[因此成千上万的美国儿童落得四肢萎缩和终身残疾。be!my mind began to change,It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt reduced to(doing)sth,“使陷入（更坏的）境地，使沦落，使陷入窘！slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt,.I 境”。] regretted having treated him as a stranger.While my mind was 23.A[20世纪l0至30年代小儿麻痹症的爆发(outbreak)使得全世！wandering,our performance time came,It turned out a great success, 界的医学专家寻找对抗这种疾病的武器。] thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. 24.B[参见上题解析。hunt for“搜寻，搜索”。] After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the 25.D[这场所谓的大赛以Jonas Salk的世纪发现告终。end with“以；arm gratefully.“Thanks,”I said with a grateful smile on my face.I …结束”。门 had to admit that but for his timely help,I would have been extremely 26.D[既然是Jonas Salk成功试验过的疫苗，且是向全世界宣布疫！embarrassed..Without his knotting skill,the performance would have 苗的情况，故effective“有效的”符合语境。] been quite different."KNOT a problem.You are my sister,"he 27.C[有效的注射式小儿麻痹症疫苗变成了现实(reality)。] grinned innocently,saying humorously.Surrounded by the cheerful 28,A[Albert Sabin追随Slk并发明了口服式疫苗。] atmosphere,I felt a flood of warmth of a big family.Maybe it wouldn't 29.C[根据语境可知，Salk医生和他的同代人对抗小儿麻痹症的努；be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 力成功了。] 30.D[曾经可怕的疾病几乎不再是妈妈们害怕的东西了。barely“几 单元检测卷（二） 乎不，几乎没有”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游 31,C[虽然小儿麻痹症没有完全被消灭，但是多亏了Sak医生研制客选择。 的疫苗，它不再像过去那般令人害怕了。wipe“消除，抹掉”，符合！l.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“It's particularly famous for its 语境。」 excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九塞沟能够观赏到瀑布。] 32,D[参见上题解析。此处horror意为“（某事物）令人厌恶的性12.C[细节理解题。由景后一段中的“The architecture was given a 质，（尤指）震惊性，恐怖性”。门 World Heritage Status in 1983.”可知，泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游 33.A[小儿麻痹症疫苗一定会在医疗发现史上求垂不朽。live on表：胜地。] 示“继续存在”，符合语境。」 :3.B[推理判断题。文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址：Jiuzhaigou 34,C[Salk医生和他的同代人的成就应该提醒(remind)所有人教育！ Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area(九寨沟风景名胜区)， 和知识赋予人类的力量。] Khami Ruins National Monument(卡米遗址国家纪念碑)， 35,A[参见上题解析。] Henderson Island(亨德森岛)和The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)。由此可 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重： 知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。」 要性。 ·语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，跏啡渣可以帮助 36.will save[考查时态。根据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中，时·热带森林更快地恢复生长。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及咖 态遵循“主将从现”原则可知，空处用一般将来时。] ·啡渣的具体作用等。 37,to give[考查非谓语动词。不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给！4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，夏威夷大学的研究人员通 自己时间下决心而推迟上大学的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境· 过比较两块试验田得出研究结果。故选C。门 可知，空处表目的，故填to give。] :5.A[代词指代题。根据画线词上文（另一方面，历来含有非常贫乏 38.an[考查冠词。year为可数名词，此处泛指“颜外的一年”，且 营养的热带土壤，可以承受咖啡的酸度)以及后文（它本身是酸性 extra的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 的，含有多种在低pH环境中健康生长的植物)可知，t指代的是“热 39.loans[考查名词的数。take out loans意为“货款”：因为loan意：带土壤”。故选A。 为“货款”时为可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应该使用其复数形：6.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可推知，提到BES的报 式。故填loans。] 告是为了证明咖啡渣的作用。故选D。」 40,Choosing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，while引导时：7，C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，咖啡具有饮用价值 间状语从句，空处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，故应用动名词！ 和经济价值，咖啡渣还可以沃化土壤进而保护生态，由此推知，咖啡 形式。 在很多方面都是一种财富。故选C。] 41.which/hat[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语！语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为 从句，指代先行词a career,在从句中作主语，故填which/that。] !联合推出的一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。 42.really[考查词性转换。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式，故填！8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这将减少游客在洞 really。] 内的时间，有助于文化遗址的保护，还可以增加游客可以获得的信 43.for[考查介词。apply for意为“中请”，为固定搭配。] 息量。由此可知，B、C、D项都是河图技术的优势，只有A项“降低 44,valuable[考查词性转换。空处和系动词is构成系表结构，故应 游客的成本”没有被提及。故选A。] 填形容词形式valuable。] !9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，从20世纪90年代初开 45,when/before[考查状语从句。在你准备好做一份工作之前/当：始，敦煌研究院就开始使用效字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探 你准备好做一份工作时，如果你能尽你所能去构建工作网，你更可 索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故 能会成功。本句中可用when/before引导时间状语从句。] 、 选C。] 210