Unit 8 Lesson 4 Global warming 课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版（新）八年级上英语Unit 8 Lesson 4“Global warming” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 天然气；气体 (n.) ________ 2. 石油；原油 (n.) ________ 3. 煤 (n.) ________ 4. 地球；行星 (n.) ________ 5. 增加；增长 (n.&v.) ________ 6. 影响；效果 (n.) / 引起 (v.) ________ 7. 严重的；严肃的 (adj.) ________ 8. （行星的）极；极端 (n.) ________ 9. 融化 (v.) ________ 10. 造成；引起 (v.) / 原因 (n.) ________ 11. 洪水 (n.) ________ 12. 暴风雨 (n.) ________ 13. 幸亏；感激地 (adv.) ________ 14. 行动；行为 (n.) ________ 15. 设备；仪器 (n.) ________ 16. 设法解决；演讲 (v.) / 地址 (n.) ______ 二、词形变化 1. globe (形容词，全球的) ________ 2. warm (名词，变暖) ________ 3. burn (过去式) ________ / (过去分词) ___ 4. create (名词，创造) ________ 5. affect (名词，影响) ________ 6. serious (副词) ________ 7. melt (过去式) ________ 8. cause (过去式) ________ 9. thank (副词，幸亏) ________ 10. act (名词，行动) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 全球变暖 ________ 2. 造成这种情况发生 ________ 3. 砍伐树木 ________ 4. 产生大量垃圾 ________ 5. 主要原因 ________ 6. 影响地球上的万物 ________ 7. 发烧 ________ 8. 体温升高几度 ________ 9. 感觉不舒服 ________ 10. 对……也是如此 ________ 11. 北极 ________ 12. 开始融化 ________ 13. 导致海平面上升 ________ 14. 导致更多的洪水和风暴 ________ 15. 幸运的是 ________ 16. 减缓全球变暖 ________ 17. 采取简单的行动 ________ 18. 而不是开车 ________ 19. 关掉不用的设备 ________ 20. 植树 ________ 21. 绿色活动 ________ 22. 在日常生活中做出一些小改变 ______ 23. 在应对全球变暖中发挥作用 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. The earth is getting hotter. We call it g________ w________. 2. People b________ things like gas, oil, and coal. 3. They cut d________ trees and create a lot of w________. 4. These are m________ reasons for global warming. 5. Global warming a________ everything on the p________. 6. If we have a few degrees’ i________ in body temperature, we feel s________. 7. The s________ and ice in the North P________ are starting to m________. 8. This c________ the sea level to rise, which can lead to more f________ and s________. 9. T________, we can help s________ down global warming. 10. Instead of d________, we can choose to walk or bike. 11. Turn off d________ we aren’t using like TVs and lights. 12. Another great way is by planting t________ and doing other “g________” activities. 13. We can play a role in a________ global warming. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The earth is getting ________ (hot). 2. They cut down trees and create a lot of ________ (waste). 3. These are ________ (major) reasons for global warming. 4. Global warming ________ (affect) everything on the planet. 5. If we have a few degrees’ increase in body temperature, we feel ________ (sick). 6. The same goes for ________ (we) planet. 7. The effects of global warming are ________ (serious). 8. The snow and ice in the North Pole are starting ________ (melt). 9. This causes the sea level ________ (rise). 10. We can help slow down global warming by ________ (take) some simple actions. 11. Instead of ________ (drive), we can choose to walk or bike. 12. Turn off devices we ________ (not use) like TVs and lights. 13. Just by ________ (make) some small changes in our daily lives, we can play a role. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 cause effect increase melt serious action 1. Smoking can ________ many health problems. 2. The ________ of global warming are getting worse. 3. There has been a sharp ________ in the price of oil. 4. The ice caps are ________ due to rising temperatures. 5. Pollution is a ________ problem in many cities. 6. We need to take immediate ________ to protect the environment. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 地球正在变得越来越热。我们称之为全球变暖。 The earth is getting ________ and ________. We call it ________ ________. 2. 人们燃烧天然气、石油和煤等东西。 People ________ things like ________, ________, and ________. 3. 他们砍伐树木，产生大量垃圾。 They ________ ________ trees and ________ a lot of ________. 4. 这些都是全球变暖的主要原因。 These are ________ ________ for global warming. 5. 全球变暖影响着地球上的万物。 Global warming ________ everything on the ________. 6. 如果我们的体温升高几度，我们就会感到不适。 If we have a few degrees’ ________ in body temperature, we ________ ________. 7. 我们的地球也是如此。 The ________ goes for our ________. 8. 全球变暖的影响是严重的。 The ________ of global warming are ________. 9. 北极的冰雪开始融化。 The snow and ice in the ________ ________ are starting to ________. 10. 这导致海平面上升，从而可能导致更多的洪水和风暴。 This ______ the sea level to ________, which can ________ to more ________ and ________. 11. 幸运的是，我们可以通过采取一些简单的行动来帮助减缓全球变暖。 _____, we can help ________ ________ global warming by ________ some simple ________. 12. 与其开车，我们可以选择步行或骑自行车。 ________ of ________, we can choose to ________ or ________. 13. 关掉我们不使用的设备，如电视和灯。 ________ ________ devices we aren’t ________ like TVs and lights. 14. 另一个好方法是在我们的社区植树和开展其他“绿色”活动。 Another great way is by ________ trees in our community and doing other “________” activities. 15. 只要在我们的日常生活中做一些小的改变，我们就可以在应对全球变暖中发挥作用。 Just by ______ some small ______ in our ______ lives, we can ______ a ______ in ________ global warming. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. gas 2. oil 3. coal 4. planet 5. increase 6. effect 7. serious 8. pole 9. melt 10. cause 11. flood 12. storm 13. thankfully 14. action 15. device 16. address 二、词形变化 1. global 2. warming 3. burnt / burned, burnt / burned 4. creation 5. effect 6. seriously 7. melted 8. caused 9. thankfully 10. action 三、核心短语 1. global warming 2. make this happen 3. cut down trees 4. create a lot of waste 5. major reasons 6. affect everything on the planet 7. get a fever 8. a few degrees’ increase in body temperature 9. feel sick 10. the same goes for... 11. the North Pole 12. start to melt 13. cause the sea level to rise 14. lead to more floods and storms 15. thankfully 16. slow down global warming 17. take simple actions 18. instead of driving 19. turn off devices we aren’t using 20. plant trees 21. “green” activities 22. make small changes in daily lives 23. play a role in addressing global warming 四、根据提示完成单词 1. global, warming 2. burn 3. down, waste 4. major 5. affects, planet 6. increase, sick 7. snow, Pole, melt 8. causes, floods, storms 9. Thankfully, slow 10. driving 11. devices 12. trees, green 13. addressing 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hotter 2. waste 3. major 4. affects 5. sick 6. our 7. serious 8. to melt 9. to rise 10. taking 11. driving 12. aren’t using 13. making 六、选词填空 1. cause 2. effects 3. increase 4. melting 5. serious 6. action 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. hotter, hotter, global warming 2. burn, gas, oil, coal 3. cut down, create, waste 4. major reasons 5. affects, planet 6. increase, feel sick 7. same, planet 8. effects, serious 9. North Pole, melt 10. causes, rise, lead, floods, storms 11. Thankfully, slow down, taking, actions 12. Instead, driving, walk, bike 13. Turn off, using 14. planting, green 15. making, changes, daily, play, role, addressing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $