精品解析：福建省武夷山第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

福建省武夷山第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围： 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分97.5分） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. How many stamps has Jack collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 7. What would Sally like their school to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More clubs. B. More books. C. More students. 8. Where did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky. 9. How is John feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Jack? A. His wallet was stolen. B. He fell off a tree and got hurt. C. His finger was cut when he was planting a tree. 13. What can Mr. Read do to help Jack? A. Call Jack’s parents. B. Call 119. C. Take care of Jack. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Richard get the phone call? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 15. How did Richard feel after the phone conversation? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词(短文读两遍)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s health problem What problem A ____16____ bad stomachache. Why The ____17____ dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some ____18____. When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow ____19____. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s ____20____. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 21. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 22. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has 23. —May I ________ your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 24. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I’d love to, ________ I’m busy. A. so B. and C. but 25. Tom is ________ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 26. She ________ TV when I came in. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 27. He is interested ________ playing computer games. A. in B. on C. at 28. We will go for a picnic if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be 29. It took me two hours ________ my homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 30. Could you please tell me ________ the bus station? A. how to get B. how get to C. how to get to 31. —You look beautiful in the new dress. —________. A. Just so-so B. Thank you C. You’re right 32. I have two friends. One is Li Ming, ________ is Wang Hua. A. other B. others C. the other 33. They ________ Beijing last year. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 34. —________ will you come back? — In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 35. It’s raining ________. We have to stay at home. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Different people have different ideas about ____36____. We usually wear clothes ____37____ our likes and dislikes. And we also choose clothes ____38____ different occasions. Young people like to wear ____39____ clothes because they want to look cool. Doctors, nurses and policemen have to wear ____40____ when they are at work. Businessmen usually wear suits. I think students should wear school uniforms at school. First, they don’t have to ____41____ time choosing clothes. Second, school uniforms can show good ____42____. Third, all students look the same, so no one will laugh at others. What’s more, the right clothes can make us ____43____ confident. When we wear ____44____ clothes, we should think about the materials, the styles and the colors. I hope everyone can choose the ____45____ clothes for themselves. 36. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. money 37. A. according to B. look for C. hear of D. wait for 38. A. in B. on C. for D. at 39. A. warm B. cool C. clean D. old 40. A. uniforms B. shirts C. shoes D. coats 41. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 42. A. way B. wish C. discipline D. idea 43. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 44. A. beautiful B. important C. different D. useful 45. A. bad B. right C. expensive D. cheap 三、阅读理解 (共四篇, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(（共两节, 25小题；满分45分） A A B People do volunteering for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. Volunteering not only is good for those who receive help, but also even brings more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (自我价值意识). Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference. Volunteering plays a key role in making our society stronger. Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united (团结的) society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop socially responsible business practice (惯例). The practice helps get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment. Socially responsible businesses also like to be known for setting up or supporting charity programs. C D To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. When you find the right volunteer program, serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill. Want to do volunteer work? Join us! Founded in 1976, Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit (非盈利的) housing organization working in the US and other countries. Our dream is to have a world where everyone has a place to live. We partner with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve more people than ever before through low-cost housing. Email us supportcenter@habitat. org! 46. Match the passages A ~ D with the two topics: ①The reasons to volunteer; ②How to volunteer. Which of the following is right? A. ①-AB; ②-CD B. ①-AC; ②-BD C. ①-AD; ②-BC D. ①-BC; ②-AD 47. Doing volunteer work can help high school students _______. A. live a happy life B. enter a good college C. prepare themselves for a better job D. get a deep understanding of themselves 48. Passage B is mainly talking about the relationship between _______. A. business and society B. volunteering and the environment C. volunteering and society D. business and neighborhood 49. When choosing volunteer work, one should _______. A. pick up what he is not good at B. do his first work for a long time C. try all kinds of work for a short term D. find what is right for him and serve long 50. Where does passage D possibly come from? A. A textbook. B. A tour guide. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. B【新热点】 On November 1, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 crew successfully entered China’s Space Station. China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodents (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news, as it marks an important step in China’s progress in space exploration and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not common. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy. They had to show strong health, the ability to adapt to the space and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the precious “space tickets” to start their special journey. In space, the mice will live in a special small home. ▲ This home can carefully control heat and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It has all the necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams. 51. How many mice were sent into space by our country’s spacecraft? A. 300. B. 21. C. 14. D. 4. 52. Which of the following is one of the tests the mice had to pass? A. Build a tiny house for a long time. B. Eat special space food for a short time. C. Stand on a rotating stick for a long time. D. Fly a small model plane for a short time. 53. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worthless. B. Cheap. C. Valuable. D. Similar. 54. Which sentence can be filled in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. It is designed to meet their living needs. B. It is much smaller than the space station. C. It was made by mice themselves recently. D. It has been used by astronauts recently. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the special living environment of the space mice. B. To compare our human genes with those four mice in space. C. To introduce the Shenzhou-21 mice space mission and its value. D. To explain how four mice were chosen for the space journey. C Coins Around the World Coins are not just money—they are also little pieces of history. Different countries have different coins with special meanings. In China, the 1-yuan coin has a picture of the national emblem (国徽). It shows our country’s pride. The 5-jiao coin is yellow and has a flower on it. In the US, the penny has Abraham Lincoln’s face. He was a great president. The quarter has different pictures of states on the back. In the UK, the pound coin has the Queen’s face on one side. The other side has different designs, like a dragon or a castle. Coins tell us about a country’s culture and history. Next time you look at a coin, take a minute to see what it tells you. 56. What is on the Chinese 1-yuan coin? A. A flower B. The national emblem C. A president’s face D. A dragon 57. Which coin in the US has Abraham Lincoln’s face? A. The penny B. The quarter C. The dollar coin D. The nickel (镍) 58. What is on the front side of the UK pound coin? A. A castle B. A dragon C. The Queen’s face D. A flower 59. What do coins tell us about? A. A country’s culture and history. B. How to make money. C. The price of things. D. How to save money. 60. Which is NOT true? A. Coins are just pieces of metal. B. Coins have special meanings. C. Different countries have different coins. D. Coins are part of history. D Making a Monthly Budget A budget is a plan for your money. It helps you know where your money comes from and where it goes. Making a budget is easy. First, write down your income. This is the money you get every month, like pocket money from parents or money from helping with chores. Second, list your expenses. These are the things you spend money on, like snacks, stationery (文具), and games. Third, compare your income and expenses. If your expenses are more than your income, you need to cut back. Maybe you can buy fewer snacks or less expensive games. Finally, set a saving goal. Decide how much you want to save each month. This will help you buy something big later, like a new bike or a book. 61. What is a budget? A. A way to make money. B. A plan for your money. C. A kind of coin. D. A way to borrow money. 62. What is the first step to make a budget? A. List your expenses. B. Set a saving goal. C. Write down your income. D. Compare income and expenses. 63. What are expenses? A. Money you get every month. B. Things you spend money on. C. Money you save. D. Money you give to others. 64. What should you do if your expenses are more than your income? A. Borrow money from friends. B. Ask your parents for more money. C. Cut back on some expenses. D. Stop saving money. 65. What is the last step to make a budget? A. Write down your income. B. List your expenses. C. Compare income and expenses. D. Set a saving goal. E【新热点】 On the subway, by the bus stop, at the train station and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____66____ Micro-dramas have made a lot of money in China in recent years. ___67___ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-moving and have many surprising twists (转折). ____68____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). ____69____ People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____70____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 四、情景交际（每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 在餐馆里，服务员问你What would you like to have?你可以应答： ___________________________. 72. A: How would you like to pay, in cash or by credit card? B: ___________________________. 73. How much pocket money do you get every week? ___________________________. 74. A: What are you going to do with your pocket money? B: ______________________ 75. A: What kind of money do people use in the UK? B: ________ 五、 看图写话 （每小题2分, 满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. like ___________________________ 77. cool ___________________________ 78. yesterday ___________________________ 79. make ___________________________ 80. if, see ___________________________ 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 用所给词的正确形式填空，或根据语境提示填入恰当的词语，使短文完整、通顺。 Money is very important in our life. Long ago, people didn’t use money. They ____81____ (trade) things with each other. Later, they used shells, salt and cattle as money. Now we have coins, paper money and even digital money. We can pay ____82____ mobile phones. As students, we should use money ____83____ (wise). We can make a budget. We should save some money ____84____ future use. Don’t spend ____85____ (many) money on snacks or useless things. We need money ____86____ our daily life, but it isn’t everything. We should study hard and make our life better. We can help ____87____ (other) with our pocket money. It’s important for us ____88____ (learn) how to spend money wisely. Different people have different habits of ____89____ (spend) money. Try to make good use of it. Don’t buy things just because they are popular. ____90____ (save) money is a good habit. It can make our life much more wonderful. 书面表达（15分） 91. 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？学校英文校刊 Sunshine for Teens 向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2.80个词左右； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省武夷山第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围： 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分97.5分） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike went skating with his sister to relax last weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have a cough and I feel awful now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】On rainy days, she enjoys listening to some soft music instead of watching films to relax herself. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. How many stamps has Jack collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have already collected two hundred stamps. And you, Jack? B: I have already collected three hundred more than you. 7. What would Sally like their school to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More clubs. B. More books. C. More students. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love this new school here. There are more books in the library. What about you, Sally? B: I hope there are more interesting clubs for us. Then we can do free time activities in these clubs. 8. Where did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a road accident this morning. It was terrible. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 9. How is John feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look happy, John. What happened to you? M: I had a fight with my friend Bob. I feel sorry, but I don’t know how to make up with him. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? B: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have a swimming class at that time. A: Ah, it’s important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn? B: Last month. It’s a little bit tiring. A: How often do you have the class? B: Every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. A: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday? B: Let me see. In the morning, I will do my homework and clean the garden. In the afternoon, oh, yes. This Sunday afternoon will be okay. A: Great, see you then. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Jack? A. His wallet was stolen. B. He fell off a tree and got hurt. C. His finger was cut when he was planting a tree. 13. What can Mr. Read do to help Jack? A. Call Jack’s parents. B. Call 119. C. Take care of Jack. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Read, something is wrong. Jack has got a problem. B: What’s the matter? A: He fell off a tree and his leg got hurt. B: Can he walk now? A: No, he is still lying on the ground and he feels terrible. B: Maybe he should be sent to hospital at once. I’ll look after him. And would you please make a phone call to his parents? A: Sure, but I don’t know the number. B: Let me see. His mother’s phone number is 83894551. 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Richard get the phone call? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 15. How did Richard feel after the phone conversation? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Richard, have you had any important phone calls in the past five years? B: Yes. Two years ago, I got a call from city radio station offering me a job. A: That must have been exciting. B: Yes, I was happy when I heard the news. A: I can imagine. B: I waited for that call for a long time. It was my first real job in radio. And guess what? I’m still working there as a presenter today. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词(短文读两遍)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s health problem What problem A ____16____ bad stomachache. Why The ____17____ dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some ____18____. When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow ____19____. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s ____20____. 【答案】16. really 17. big 18. milk 19. morning 20. concert 【解析】 【原文】Jenny woke up this morning with a really bad stomachache. She thought it was because she ate a really big dinner last night. She sometimes has a stomachache if she eats too much. She had nothing for breakfast, and she only had some milk for lunch. She bought some medicine and took it, but she doesn’t think the medicine is working, because she still has an upset stomach. So she’s going to the People’s Hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor there can tell her what medicine to have. It’s terrible because if she’s sick, she can’t go to her friend’s concert tomorrow night. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 21. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问；How soon多久以后，是对“in+ 一段时间”（将来时）的提问。根据答语“Once a week”可知此处是对频率进行提问，应用How often。 22. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 will have将会有；is going to be将会；has有。there be表示“有”，不能与have/has 连用，排除A和C。根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。所以选B。 23. —May I ________ your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“May I…your dictionary”及答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，说话者是想从对方那里“借入”字典，borrow符合语境。 24. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I’d love to, ________ I’m busy. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我很忙。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to...I’m busy.”可知，前句表示愿意去，后句表示忙，前后存在转折关系，空处应用but。 25. Tom is ________ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。 根据题干“than his brother”可知，两者比较应用比较级，taller符合，应填taller。 26. She ________ TV when I came in. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进来的时候，她在看电视。 when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），选项应为was watching。 27. He is interested ________ playing computer games. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句中playing computer games是动名词短语，符合be interested in doing sth.的结构，因此选in。 28. We will go for a picnic if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气是好的，我们将去野餐。 is是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；will be将是（一般将来时）。根据语法规则，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。所以选A。 29. It took me two hours ________ my homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了两个小时完成作业。 固定句型“It took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.，因此选to finish。 30. Could you please tell me ________ the bus station? A. how to get B. how get to C. how to get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何到达公交车站吗？ “tell me”后接“疑问词+动词不定式to do”作宾语，排除B；“到达”某地用固定短语get to，后接地点名词不能省略to，排除A。故选C。 31. —You look beautiful in the new dress. —________. A. Just so-so B. Thank you C. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。 Just so-so一般般，用于自谦；Thank you谢谢你；You’re right你说得对，用于同意对方观点。在英语中，当别人赞美自己时，应礼貌地表示感谢，应用Thank you。 32. I have two friends. One is Li Ming, ________ is Wang Hua. A. other B. others C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友。一个是李明，另一个是王华。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个（两者中的）。根据“I have two friends”可知总共只有两个人，固定用法“one…, the other…”表示“（两者中的）一个……，另一个……”。 33. They ________ Beijing last year. A. visit B. visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去年参观了北京。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 34. —________ will you come back? — In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久以后会回来？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间（答语用for或since引导的时间状语）；How often多久一次（指动作的频率）；How soon多久以后（常用于将来时态，答语用in引导的时间状语）。根据答语“In two days.”可知，空格处应用How soon提问，故选C。 35. It’s raining ________. We have to stay at home. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里。 heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词；strong强壮的，形容词。空处修饰动词raining，需用副词，形容雨大习惯搭配heavily。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Different people have different ideas about ____36____. We usually wear clothes ____37____ our likes and dislikes. And we also choose clothes ____38____ different occasions. Young people like to wear ____39____ clothes because they want to look cool. Doctors, nurses and policemen have to wear ____40____ when they are at work. Businessmen usually wear suits. I think students should wear school uniforms at school. First, they don’t have to ____41____ time choosing clothes. Second, school uniforms can show good ____42____. Third, all students look the same, so no one will laugh at others. What’s more, the right clothes can make us ____43____ confident. When we wear ____44____ clothes, we should think about the materials, the styles and the colors. I hope everyone can choose the ____45____ clothes for themselves. 36. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. money 37. A. according to B. look for C. hear of D. wait for 38. A. in B. on C. for D. at 39. A. warm B. cool C. clean D. old 40. A. uniforms B. shirts C. shoes D. coats 41. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 42. A. way B. wish C. discipline D. idea 43. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 44. A. beautiful B. important C. different D. useful 45. A. bad B. right C. expensive D. cheap 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对衣着的不同看法，阐述了不同人群的着装习惯，并倡导学生在校穿校服，学会为自己挑选合适的衣物。 【36题详解】 句意：不同的人对衣服有不同的看法。 根据后文“We usually wear clothes...choose clothes…”，全文围绕“衣服”展开论述，clothes“衣服”与后文主题相关。 【37题详解】 句意：我们通常根据自己的喜好来穿衣服。 according to“根据”，契合“依据个人喜好选择衣物”的语境；look for“寻找”、hear of“听说”、wait for“等待”均与“喜好”的逻辑搭配不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们也会为不同的场合选择衣服。 choose...for...为固定搭配，表示“为……选择……”；for different occasions是常用表达，意为“为不同场合”。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢穿酷的衣服，因为他们想看起来很酷。 后半句because they want to look cool给出提示，前后语义呼应，此处选cool贴合年轻人的穿搭追求。 【40题详解】 句意：医生、护士和警察在工作时必须穿制服。 根据后文“when they are at work”，结合职业常识可知，这些职业工作时需穿统一制服，uniforms“制服”符合职业着装特点。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，他们不用花时间选衣服。 根据“they don’t have to”可知，本句主语指人；spend“花费 (时间)”，通常以人作主语，且常用于“spend time doing sth.”结构，契合本句语境。take“花费”，主语多为事物或形式主语it；cost“花费”，主语通常是事物，且多指金钱；pay“支付 (金钱)”，主语为人，常与介词for搭配，且不用于花费时间。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，校服能彰显良好的纪律素养。 穿统一校服有利于维护校园秩序、遵守校规，能体现集体纪律风貌，discipline表示“纪律”，契合校园校服的作用。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，合适的衣服能让我们感到自信。 “make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，此处需用动词原形feel。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们穿不同的衣服时，我们应该考虑材料、款式和颜色。 根据后文“we should think about the materials, the styles and the colors”可知，挑选各类衣物时需要综合多方面要素考量，different“不同的”符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”、important“重要的”、useful“有用的”均不符合句意逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能为自己选择合适的衣服。 根据前文“the right clothes can make us feel confident”可知，此处强调“合适的衣服”带来的积极效果。right“合适的、正确的”，与全文倡导“根据自身情况选择衣物”的主题一致。 三、阅读理解 (共四篇, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(（共两节, 25小题；满分45分） A A B People do volunteering for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. Volunteering not only is good for those who receive help, but also even brings more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (自我价值意识). Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference. Volunteering plays a key role in making our society stronger. Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united (团结的) society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop socially responsible business practice (惯例). The practice helps get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment. Socially responsible businesses also like to be known for setting up or supporting charity programs. C D To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. When you find the right volunteer program, serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill. Want to do volunteer work? Join us! Founded in 1976, Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit (非盈利的) housing organization working in the US and other countries. Our dream is to have a world where everyone has a place to live. We partner with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve more people than ever before through low-cost housing. Email us supportcenter@habitat. org! 46. Match the passages A ~ D with the two topics: ①The reasons to volunteer; ②How to volunteer. Which of the following is right? A. ①-AB; ②-CD B. ①-AC; ②-BD C. ①-AD; ②-BC D. ①-BC; ②-AD 47. Doing volunteer work can help high school students _______. A. live a happy life B. enter a good college C. prepare themselves for a better job D. get a deep understanding of themselves 48. Passage B is mainly talking about the relationship between _______. A. business and society B. volunteering and the environment C. volunteering and society D. business and neighborhood 49. When choosing volunteer work, one should _______. A. pick up what he is not good at B. do his first work for a long time C. try all kinds of work for a short term D. find what is right for him and serve long 50. Where does passage D possibly come from? A. A textbook. B. A tour guide. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的意义以及如何做志愿者工作。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People volunteer for different reasons”以及“Volunteering plays a key role in making our society stronger”可知，AB部分讲述了人们做志愿者的原因；根据“To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work...”以及“Want to do volunteer work? Join us!”可知，CD部分讲述了如何做志愿者。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college”可知，通过志愿服务，高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Volunteering plays a key role in making our society stronger”可知，本部分主要介绍了志愿者工作对社会的影响。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you...When you find the right volunteer program, serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill.”可知，如果你是第一次做志愿者，看看这份工作是否适合你，当你找到合适的志愿者项目，服务更长时间。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Want to do volunteer work? Join us!”可知，D部分主要介绍了一个志愿组织，号召人们加入，故本部分可能来自一个广告。故选C。 B【新热点】 On November 1, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 crew successfully entered China’s Space Station. China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodents (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news, as it marks an important step in China’s progress in space exploration and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not common. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy. They had to show strong health, the ability to adapt to the space and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the precious “space tickets” to start their special journey. In space, the mice will live in a special small home. ▲ This home can carefully control heat and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It has all the necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams. 51. How many mice were sent into space by our country’s spacecraft? A. 300. B. 21. C. 14. D. 4. 52. Which of the following is one of the tests the mice had to pass? A. Build a tiny house for a long time. B. Eat special space food for a short time. C. Stand on a rotating stick for a long time. D. Fly a small model plane for a short time. 53. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worthless. B. Cheap. C. Valuable. D. Similar. 54. Which sentence can be filled in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. It is designed to meet their living needs. B. It is much smaller than the space station. C. It was made by mice themselves recently. D. It has been used by astronauts recently. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the special living environment of the space mice. B. To compare our human genes with those four mice in space. C. To introduce the Shenzhou-21 mice space mission and its value. D. To explain how four mice were chosen for the space journey. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神舟21号将四只小鼠送入太空的任务及其科学意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“send four mice into space”和“ these are the first small rodents (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft”可知，我国首次通过航天器将四只小鼠送入太空。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had to…stand on a rotating stick for a long time without falling”可知，小鼠需要通过“长时间站在旋转棒上”的测试。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Only the top four…got the precious ‘space tickets’”可知，“precious”修饰的是经过严格选拔后获得的珍贵“太空门票”，与“valuable（有价值的）”同义。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This home can carefully control heat and cold…and a system to take care of their waste”可知，填入的句子需概括小鼠太空住所的功能，A项“设计以满足它们的生存需求”最贴合。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕神舟21号小鼠太空任务展开，介绍了任务内容（第1-2段）、小鼠的太空生活环境（第3段）及科学意义（第4段），C项“介绍神舟21号小鼠太空任务及其价值”最全面。故选C。 C Coins Around the World Coins are not just money—they are also little pieces of history. Different countries have different coins with special meanings. In China, the 1-yuan coin has a picture of the national emblem (国徽). It shows our country’s pride. The 5-jiao coin is yellow and has a flower on it. In the US, the penny has Abraham Lincoln’s face. He was a great president. The quarter has different pictures of states on the back. In the UK, the pound coin has the Queen’s face on one side. The other side has different designs, like a dragon or a castle. Coins tell us about a country’s culture and history. Next time you look at a coin, take a minute to see what it tells you. 56. What is on the Chinese 1-yuan coin? A. A flower B. The national emblem C. A president’s face D. A dragon 57. Which coin in the US has Abraham Lincoln’s face? A. The penny B. The quarter C. The dollar coin D. The nickel (镍) 58. What is on the front side of the UK pound coin? A. A castle B. A dragon C. The Queen’s face D. A flower 59. What do coins tell us about? A. A country’s culture and history. B. How to make money. C. The price of things. D. How to save money. 60. Which is NOT true? A. Coins are just pieces of metal. B. Coins have special meanings. C. Different countries have different coins. D. Coins are part of history. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、美国、英国的硬币图案及其承载的历史文化意义。 【56题详解】 第二段提到：“In China, the 1‑yuan coin has a picture of the national emblem”，说明1元硬币上是国徽。 【57题详解】 第三段提到：“In the US, the penny has Abraham Lincoln’s face”，说明美国1美分硬币上有亚伯拉罕・林肯的头像。 【58题详解】 第四段提到：“In the UK, the pound coin has the Queen’s face on one side”，说明英国英镑硬币正面为女王头像。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到：“Coins tell us about a country’s culture and history”，说明硬币反映了国家的文化和历史。 【60题详解】 第一段提到：“Coins are not just money—they are also little pieces of history”，说明硬币不只是钱，还是历史的一部分，A选项表述错误。 D Making a Monthly Budget A budget is a plan for your money. It helps you know where your money comes from and where it goes. Making a budget is easy. First, write down your income. This is the money you get every month, like pocket money from parents or money from helping with chores. Second, list your expenses. These are the things you spend money on, like snacks, stationery (文具), and games. Third, compare your income and expenses. If your expenses are more than your income, you need to cut back. Maybe you can buy fewer snacks or less expensive games. Finally, set a saving goal. Decide how much you want to save each month. This will help you buy something big later, like a new bike or a book. 61. What is a budget? A. A way to make money. B. A plan for your money. C. A kind of coin. D. A way to borrow money. 62. What is the first step to make a budget? A. List your expenses. B. Set a saving goal. C. Write down your income. D. Compare income and expenses. 63. What are expenses? A. Money you get every month. B. Things you spend money on. C. Money you save. D. Money you give to others. 64. What should you do if your expenses are more than your income? A. Borrow money from friends. B. Ask your parents for more money. C. Cut back on some expenses. D. Stop saving money. 65. What is the last step to make a budget? A. Write down your income. B. List your expenses. C. Compare income and expenses. D. Set a saving goal. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作月度预算，清晰讲解了预算的定义，以及制作预算的四个步骤。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句“A budget is a plan for your money.”，直接给出了预算的定义，对应B选项。其余选项均不符合原文描述：A选项：“赚钱的方式”、C选项：“一种硬币”、D选项：“借钱的方式”都不是预算的定义，因此排除。 【62题详解】 原文明确按顺序介绍制定预算的步骤，第一步的描述为“First, write down your income.”，对应C选项“写下你的收入”。其余选项：A是第二步、D是第三步、B是最后一步，均不符合“第一步”的题干要求，因此排除。 【63题详解】 原文在介绍支出步骤时明确给出定义“Second, list your expenses. These are the things you spend money on...”，直接对应B选项“你花钱消费的东西/项目”。A选项是收入（income）的定义，C、D均不符合原文对支出的描述，因此排除。 【64题详解】 根据原文第四段内容“If your expenses are more than…snacks or less expensive games.”，可知支出超过收入时，需要削减部分开支，对应C选项。其余选项的做法原文均未提及，因此排除。 【65题详解】 原文按顺序介绍步骤，最后一步的描述为“Finally, set a saving goal.”，对应D选项“设定储蓄目标”。其余选项：A是第一步、B是第二步、C是第三步，均不符合“最后一步”的题干要求，因此排除。 E【新热点】 On the subway, by the bus stop, at the train station and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____66____ Micro-dramas have made a lot of money in China in recent years. ___67___ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-moving and have many surprising twists (转折). ____68____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). ____69____ People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____70____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧的兴起、全球传播、受欢迎原因及未来发展，展现了微短剧作为文化输出新形式的发展现状与前景。 【66题详解】 前文提到“在地铁、公交站、火车站等地，我们常看到人们在快手、抖音等应用上看微短剧”，后文说明“近年来微短剧在中国赚了很多钱”。D项“These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years.”承接前文的场景描述，说明微短剧近年来逐渐兴起，自然引出下文的市场表现，符合语境。 【67题详解】 后文提到“美国Sensor Tower公司表示，超过40款观看微短剧的应用已进入全球市场，到2024年初这些应用已有约5500万次下载，其中ReelShort在美国苹果商店的下载量超过了Netflix”。C项“These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps.”说明它们通过App传遍全球，自然引出Sensor Tower的数据。 【68题详解】 前文提到“国际观众觉得这些微短剧很刺激，剧情节奏快且有很多出人意料的转折”。A项“This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun.”承接前文剧情特点，说明快节奏和转折能吸引观众注意力、让剧集更有趣，逻辑连贯。 【69题详解】 前文提到“微短剧的短时长增加了它们的受欢迎程度”，后文说明“人们可以在短时间内看完一集微短剧，比如在上班路上”。E项“Each episode may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes.”承接前文“短时长”的描述，具体说明单集时长范围，与后文场景举例衔接自然。 【70题详解】 前文提到“未来，微短剧可能为中国的文化输出打开新大门”，后文说明“这些剧集应该涵盖更多主题，而不只是穿越等常见题材”。B项“However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes.”以转折引出微短剧发展的挑战，为后文“拓展主题”的建议做铺垫，符合语境。 四、情景交际（每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 在餐馆里，服务员问你What would you like to have?你可以应答： ___________________________. 【答案】I’d like some vegetables and rice 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，这里是服务员礼貌询问你想吃什么，可以用I’d like...?礼貌表达“我想要……”，后面接具体食物，直接回答点餐需求，可以填I’d like some vegetables and rice。 72. A: How would you like to pay, in cash or by credit card? B: ___________________________. 【答案】In cash/By credit card 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：您想如何支付，现金还是信用卡？B：现金/信用卡。此句为选择疑问句，直接选择一种支付方式作答即可，句首首字母大写。故填In cash/By credit card。 73. How much pocket money do you get every week? ___________________________. 【答案】50 yuan 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是每周能获得的零花钱数额。因此，答句可以是直接说明具体的金额，也可以是补充说明零花钱的相关用途或来源，故50 yuan这种回答方式符合语境。 74. A: What are you going to do with your pocket money? B: ______________________ 【答案】I will save some in my piggy bank. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文What are you going to do with your pocket money?你打算用零花钱做什么；可知此处应该回应对方的问题。故填I will save some in my piggy bank. 75. A: What kind of money do people use in the UK? B: ________ 【答案】People in the UK use pounds. 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人使用哪种货币？What kind of money意为“哪种货币”，in the UK意为“在英国”，此处是特殊疑问句，用于提问英国使用的货币，要求回答对应的货币名称。故填People in the UK use pounds. 五、 看图写话 （每小题2分, 满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. like ___________________________ 77. cool ___________________________ 78. yesterday ___________________________ 79. make ___________________________ 80. if, see ___________________________ 【答案】76. He likes playing the flute. 77. She thinks painting is cool. 78. He had a sore back yesterday. 79. Watching scary movies makes her afraid. 80. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢吹长笛”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是likes（三单形式），宾语是playing the flute（like后跟动名词），其中“playing”是动名词，“the flute”是动名词“playing”的宾语。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“cool”，可知本句应表达为“她觉得画画很酷”。时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语是thinks（三单形式），宾语从句是painting is cool，其中“painting”是动名词作从句主语，“cool”是形容词作表语。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天背疼了”。时态为一般过去时，主语是He，谓语是had（have的过去式），宾语是a sore back，“yesterday”是时间状语，说明动作发生的时间。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“make”，可知本句应表达为“看恐怖电影让她害怕”。本句是主谓宾宾补结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是Watching scary movies（动名词短语作主语，视为单数），谓语是makes（make的三单形式），宾语是her，宾语补足语是afraid，补充说明宾语的状态。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“if, see”，可知本句应表达为“如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医”。本句是条件状语从句结构，从句主语是you，谓语是have，宾语是a toothache；主句主语是you，谓语是should see，宾语是a dentist，“if”引导条件状语从句。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 用所给词的正确形式填空，或根据语境提示填入恰当的词语，使短文完整、通顺。 Money is very important in our life. Long ago, people didn’t use money. They ____81____ (trade) things with each other. Later, they used shells, salt and cattle as money. Now we have coins, paper money and even digital money. We can pay ____82____ mobile phones. As students, we should use money ____83____ (wise). We can make a budget. We should save some money ____84____ future use. Don’t spend ____85____ (many) money on snacks or useless things. We need money ____86____ our daily life, but it isn’t everything. We should study hard and make our life better. We can help ____87____ (other) with our pocket money. It’s important for us ____88____ (learn) how to spend money wisely. Different people have different habits of ____89____ (spend) money. Try to make good use of it. Don’t buy things just because they are popular. ____90____ (save) money is a good habit. It can make our life much more wonderful. 【答案】81. traded 82. with 83. wisely 84. for 85. much 86. in 87. others 88. to learn 89. spending 90. Saving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币从以物易物、实物货币到现金、数字货币的演变，告诉学生要理性、明智理财，学会存钱、合理消费、乐于助人，养成良好的花钱和储蓄习惯。 【81题详解】 句意：他们互相交换物品。Long ago“很久以前”，说明此处需用一般过去时，trade的过去式为traded。 【82题详解】 句意：我们可以用手机支付。“pay with+工具/物品”表示“用某物支付”，此处需用介词with。 【83题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该明智地花钱。use为动词，需用副词修饰，wise的副词形式为wisely。 【84题详解】 句意：我们应该存一些钱以备将来使用。此处表示为了未来使用，需用介词for，表示“为了”。 【85题详解】 句意：不要在零食和无用的东西上花太多钱。money为不可数名词，需用much修饰。 【86题详解】 句意：我们在日常生活中需要钱，但它并不是一切。in our daily life是固定搭配，表示“在日常生活中”，此处需用介词in。 【87题详解】 句意：我们可以用零花钱帮助别人。此处表示泛指，需用others表示“其他人”。 【88题详解】 句意：学会理智花钱对我们来说很重要。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，即to learn。 【89题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的花钱习惯。介词of后接动名词，spend的动名词形式为spending。 【90题详解】 句意：存钱是一个好习惯。此处缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，save的动名词形式为saving，置于句首，首字母大写。 书面表达（15分） 91. 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？学校英文校刊 Sunshine for Teens 向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2.80个词左右； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 【答案】例文 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. First, getting close to nature is great. It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world. Second, loving reading opens up a new world to us. Also, we can learn a lot by reading. Besides, we should try our best to help others. Helping others teaches us how to be kind. At the same time, we also feel happy by giving a helping hand. Finally, it is important to know manners. Simple acts like greeting teachers politely or listening patiently in class can make the class full of happiness. These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题（已给出）； 第二步，分点说明选择的几个活动； 第三步，表达总结（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① get close to nature 亲近自然 ② open up a new world 打开新世界 ③ give a helping hand 伸出援手 [高分句型] It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My quent skating with his sister to relax last weekend. Mike, when skating with his sister to relax last weekend. Listen to the next question. I have a cough and I feel awful now. I have a cough and I feel awful now. Listen to the next question. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. Listen to the next question. Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. Listen to the next question. On rainy days, SHE enjoys listening to some soft music instead of watching films to relax herself. On rainy days, SHE . enjoys listening to some soft music instead of watching films to relax herself. Listen to the next question. I have already collected two hundred stamps, and you, jack, I have already . collected three hundred more than you. I have already collected two hundred stamps, and you, jack. I have already collected three hundred more than you. Listen to the next question. I love this new school here. There are more books in the library. What about you, Sally? I hope there are more interesting clubs for us. Then we can do free time activities in these clubs. I love this new school here. There are more books in the library. What about you, Sally? I hope there are more interesting clubs for us. Then we can do free time activities in these clubs. Listen to the next question. I saw a road accident this morning. IT was terrible. Oh. i'm sorry to hear that. I saw a road accident this morning. IT was terrible. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Listen to the next question. You don't look happy, john. What happened to you? I had a fight with my friend bob. I feel sorry, but I don't know how to make up with him. You don't look happy, john. What happened to you? I had a fight with my friend bob. I feel sorry, but I don't know how to make up with him. Listen to the next question. ency. Would you like to go shopping with me this saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time. It's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to . learn last month? It's a little bit tiring. How often do you have the class . every wednesday and saturday afternoon? then? As for the shopping, how about this sunday? Let me see in the morning, I will do my homework and clean the garden in the afternoon. Oh, yes, this sunday afternoon will be okay. great. See you then. Niani, would you like to go shopping with me this saturday . afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at . that time. It's important to learn how to swim. When did you start . to learn last month? It's a little bit tiring. How often do you have the class . every wednesday and saturday afternoon then? As for the shopping, how about this sunday? Let me see in the morning, I will do my homework and clean the garden in the afternoon. Oh yes, this sunday afternoon will be okay. great. See you then. Listen to the next question. mr. Read, something is wrong. Jack has got a problem. What's the matter? He fell off a tree and his leg got hurt. Can he walk now? No, he is still lying on the ground and he feels terrible. Maybe he should be sense to hospital at once. I'll look after him. And would you please make a phone . call to his parents? Sure, but I don't know the number. Let me see. His mother's phone number is eight, three, eight to nine. four, five, five, one. mr. Read, something is wrong. Jack has got a problem. What's the matter? He fell off a tree and his leg got heard. Can he walk now? No, he is still lying on the ground and he feels terrible. Maybe he should be sense to hospital at once. I'll look after him. And would you please make a phone . call to his parents? Sure, but I don't know the number. Let me see his mother's phone number is eight, three, eighty nine, four, five, five, one. Listen to the next question. Richard. Have you had any important phone cause in the past five years? Yeah, two years ago, I got a call from city radio station offering me a job that . must have been exciting. Yes. I was happy when I heard the news. I can imagine . I waited for that cough for a long time. IT was my first real job in radio, and guess what? I'm still working there as a presenter today. Richard, have you had any important phone cause in the past five years? Yeah, two years ago, I got a call from city radio station offering me a job that . must have been exciting. Yes, I was happy when I heard . the news. I can imagine I waited . for that call for a long time. IT was my first real job in radio, and guess what, i'm still working there as a presenter today. Question, when did Richard get the phone call? When did Richard get the phone call? Question, how did Richard feel after the phone conversation? How did the Richard feel after the phone conversation? Listen to the next question. Jenny woke up this morning with a really bad stomach cake. He thought I was because he ate a really big dinner last night. SHE sometimes has a stomach ache if he eats too much. SHE had nothing for breakfast, and SHE only had some milk for lunch. SHE bought some medicine and took IT, but he doesn't think the medicines working because SHE still has an upset stomach. So she's going to the people's hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor there can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if she's sick, SHE can go to her friend's concert . tomorrow night. Jenny, we've this morning with a really bad stomach cake. SHE thought IT was because he ate a really big dinner last night. SHE sometimes has a stomach gay if he eats too much. SHE had nothing for breakfast and he only had some milk for lunch. SHE bought some medicine and took IT, but he doesn't think the medicines working because he still has an upset stomach. So she's going to the people's hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor there can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if he is sick, SHE can't go to her friend's concert tomorrow night. 听力部分到此结束。