Unit 5 Section A 课时基础知识训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 5 "Here and Now"设计，分三课时构建"基础词汇语法—句型应用—语篇综合"的分层训练路径，强化现在进行时等核心知识点，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|聚焦课时重点词汇（如dish, moment）和现在进行时结构，通过单词拼写、动词形式填空夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换与情境应用|结合生活情境（如"洗车""捎口信"）设计汉译英练习，强化短语搭配与句型表达，提升语言应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理|通过家庭、动物园等真实语篇（如Cathy的周末活动）设置阅读理解、完形填空，培养信息获取与推理的思维品质，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

Unit 5 Here and Now 课时基础知识训练 Section A What are you doing right now? 第一课时（1a～Pronunciation 2） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. After dinner, it's my turn to w__________ dishes. 2. She's cooking dinner at the m__________. 3. I want to gather some useful tips on g__________ to help you grow more beautiful flowers. 4. My grandpa loves outdoor __________ (活动). 5. The concert is __________ (免费的). Come and enjoy! 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. During summer, I'm free __________ (do) whatever I want, not worrying about waking up early. 2. He usually __________ (do) his homework in the evening. 3. She is __________ (do) the laundry right now. 4. Activities such as __________ (shop) are interesting, and you can pick your favourite things to buy. 5. We are __________ (ride) bicycles in the park. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 让我们来谈论一些有趣的事吧。Let's talk about __________ __________ __________. 2. 我现在真的很忙，没法和你出去。 I'm really busy __________ __________ __________. I can't go out with you. 3. 他们此刻正在开会。They are having a meeting __________ __________ __________. 4. 我正在做一道数学题。I'm __________ __________ a math problem. 5. 这些学生中有多少人通过期末考试？________ ________ ________ the students pass the final exam? 四、阅读理解。 Cathy is my net friend (网友). She comes from Australia. Today is Saturday, so she doesn't go to school. We are talking on the Internet. "Hi, Cathy. It's 9 o'clock. What are your family doing now?" I ask. "My father is reading a newspaper. My mother wants to go shopping in the supermarket," says Cathy. "What about your brother and sister?" I ask. "Oh, my brother is still sleeping. He always gets up late on weekends. My sister is cleaning the room. She's a tidy girl," Cathy answers. "Do you go to the movies on the weekend?" I ask. "Sure. Usually we go to the movies on Sundays, but we can't this Sunday," Cathy says. "Why?" I ask. "Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday. We need to go to his house," Cathy answers. "Why not ask your grandparents to go to the movies with you? Some old people also love movies," I say. "Sounds great! I will tell my parents about it," Cathy says happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does Cathy live? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In South Africa. ( )2. What is Cathy's sister doing? A. She's watching TV. B. She's cleaning the room. C. She's reading a newspaper. D. She is still sleeping. ( )3. How many people does Cathy live with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )4. We can know that ______. A. Cathy has two brothers B. Cathy teaches in a middle school C. Cathy talks with her friend on the Internet D. Cathy lives with her grandpa ( )5. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Cathy will go to the movies with her grandparents. B. Cathy will not watch the movie. C. Cathy will go to the restaurant on Sunday. D. Cathy has nothing to do on Sunday. 五、阅读还原。 It's Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home. 1. ______ My father is sitting near the window. He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers very much. 2. ______ There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, and others are yellow. They look nice. 3. ______ He is a worker. What's he doing now? He's watching TV. He's a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. 4. ______ Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is in her room. 5. ______ She is using the computer. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. We all enjoy ourselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Now he is watching an NBA game on TV. B. What's he doing? C. My uncle is my mother's brother. D. She has a computer in her room. E. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. 第二课时（2a～2e） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. —Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened? —S__________ else took away my umbrella without telling me! 2. What's the matter, d__________? 3. The __________ (龙) in the novel can breathe fire. 4. You __________ (可以) try again. 5. Her __________ (声音) sounds very cute. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I'm planning to enter some __________ (race). 2. I'm not feeling __________ (good) today. 3. We are __________ (have) a holiday in Beijing right now. 4. All my family enjoy _________ (swim). 5. Many __________ (festival) have unique traditions. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你能稍后回电话或者留言吗？Could you _________ ________ later or _________ _________? 2. 我妈妈和我现在正在洗车。_________ _________ and _________ are washing the car now. 3. 她读那本有趣的小说读得正开心。She is _________ _________ _________ that interesting novel. 4. 等一等！不要过马路。_________ _________! Don't cross the road. 5. 你能帮我给艾伦捎个口信吗？Can you help me _________ _________ _________ to Allen? 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is a cold day. A little boy is standing in front of a shoe store. A 　1　 goes to him and says, "My little boy, 　2　 are you here?" "I'm asking God (上帝) to give me a pair of 　3　," says the boy. The woman takes the boy into the 　4　, and asks the clerk (店员) to get a pair of shoes for 　5　. Then she takes the boy to the back of the store and helps to 　6　 his dirty feet and dry them with a towel (毛巾). Just then, the clerk comes with the shoes the woman 　7　. The boy puts the shoes on and they are just 　8　. Then the woman “Now, my little boy, are you feeling 　9　?” the boy says with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Yes, 　10　 are you God's wife (妻子)?” ( )1. A. man　　B. woman　　C. girl　　D. boy ( )2. A. when　　B. how　　C. why　　D. where ( )3. A. shoes　　B. socks　　C. shorts　　D. clothes ( )4. A. school　　B. museum　　C. store　　D. library ( )5. A. her　　B. him　　C. it　　D. them ( )6. A. wash　　B. teach　　C. call　　D. make ( )7. A. makes　　B. brings　　C. buys　　D. leaves ( )8. A. new　　B. right　　C. expensive　　D. cheap ( )9. A. cold　　B. sunny　　C. warm　　D. beautiful ( )10. A. and　　B. or　　C. but　　D. if 五、阅读还原。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! 　1　 She's Jane. She's watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They're sleeping. I think they are lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animal is the giraffe. He's playing with a giraffe. 　2　 A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He's our biology teacher, Mr. Xu. 　3　 Many of my classmates are listening to him. He's telling stories about elephants. They're really big! But I'm not afraid of them. 　4　 They're scary! What are they doing? They're walking in the cage (笼子). We really have a good time in the zoo. 　5　 Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. We also learn a lot. B. I'm afraid of tigers. C. He knows a lot about animals. D. The giraffe is smart and interesting. E. Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt? 六、语篇填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child　really　small　listen　happy　so　take　play　they　under There is a park near my home. People like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park, 1.______　 they would like to relax there after a day's work. Some of 2.________ go there every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is 3.________ a photo of his son, Jim. They look 4.________. Some boys are 5.________ games. Some girls are singing and dancing. Lucy and Lily are standing 6.________ a tree. They are talking. There is a 7.________ river in the park. We can go boating there. Some 8.________ are sitting in the boats with their parents. 9.________ ! A boy is playing the guitar, and a girl is singing a beautiful song. It's 10.________ a nice park. We all like it very much. 第三课时 Grammar Focus(3a～3d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. I prefer shopping _________ (在线的). 2. Pass the ball _________ (向前) to your partner. 3. She gets good grades on her math _________ (考试). 4. _________ (哇), you look beautiful in that new dress! 5. Their _________ (羽毛球) drops on the tree. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! He _________ (kick) the ball towards the goal. 2. We visit all the historic _________ (sight) in Rome. 3. Her _________ (hope) and dreams are simple. 4. They _________ (skate) right now. 5. She _________ (exercise) at the gym now. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他们期待着学校的旅行。They are _________ _________ _________ the school trip. 2. 我妈妈会用竹叶包粽子。My mum can _________ _________ with bamboo leaves. 3. 谁正在做晚餐？Who _________ _________ dinner right now? 4. 听！隔壁的人正在做什么？_________! What are the _________ _________ doing? 5. 这是一种只在春天开放的花。This is ______ ______ ______ flower that only blooms in spring. 四、完形填空。 It's 11:40 a.m. in the morning. Some 　1　 are flying kites (放风筝) and their mums are talking. The kites are very high and Peter can see 　2　 in his room. His aunt comes to see his mother today and 　3　 a kite to him. She gives it to Peter after 　4　. It looks like a bird. He 　5　 to fly it, but his mother doesn't agree. "It is time 　6　 school," says his mother. "Be quick, or you will be 　7　 for class. You can fly it after supper." The boy isn't 　8　 but he obeys (服从) his mother and goes to school. Now he is in the 　9　, but he is looking out of the window. He is not 　10　 Miss Black. She 　11　 something on the blackboard and then asks the students. "Tell us 　12　 things with eggs in them. Peter, please," she asks. But the boy 　13　 still. A boy behind Peter taps (拍) his back and Miss Black 　14　 him again. He stands up 　15　 answers, "Yes. Bread, cake and... er... six hens (母鸡)." ( )1. A. children　　B. aunts　　C. teachers　　D. parents ( )2. A. it　　B. them　　C. him　　D. her ( )3. A. brings　　B. visits　　C. helps　　D. buys ( )4. A. dinner　　B. breakfast　　C. lunch　　D. meal ( )5. A. runs　　B. wants　　C. needs　　D. learns ( )6. A. for　　B. to　　C. of　　D. in ( )7. A. fine　　B. interesting　　C. kind　　D. late ( )8. A. free　　B. lucky　　C. busy　　D. happy ( )9. A. library　　B. classroom　　C. park　　D. bedroom ( )10. A. dreaming about　　B. thinking about　　C. listening to　　D. talking to ( )11. A. writes　　B. speaks　　C. walks　　D. sings ( )12. A. ten　　B. nine　　C. eight　　D. seven ( )13. A. stands　　B. draws　　C. sits　　D. takes ( )14. A. talks　　B. tells　　C. says　　D. asks ( )15. A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. because 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $