Unit 3 Section A 课时基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时基础知识训练 Section A How often do you do sport or exercise? 第一课时（1a～Pronunciation 2） 一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. like B. nice C. fit D. bike ( )2. A. pig B. fish C. city D. ice ( )3. A. piece B. thief C. lie D. niece ( )4. A. party B. try C. cry D. why ( )5. A. yes B. sky C. your D. yard 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. I often play _________ (棒球) with my friends. 2. They do exercise every day to keep f_________. 3. He holds the _________ (绳子) tightly. 4. Nobody _________ (从来) tells me that it is wrong. 5. I go to the gym o_________ a week. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Put on your _________ (glove). It's cold outside. 2. _________ (Who) turn is it to clean the classroom? 3. I'm so tired that I can _________ (hard) walk. 4. She calls me _________ (two) a week. 5. That book on the table is _________ (I). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我几乎从不喝咖啡。I ________ _________ drink coffee. 2. 你多久做一次运动？_________ _________ do you play sports? 3. 我一周打三次羽毛球。I play badminton _________ _________ _________ _________. 4. 你怎么知道我擅长画画？_________ _________ _________ I'm good at painting? 5. 我们班有两个不同的项目——跳绳和跳远。 Our class had two different events —— _________ _________ and long jump. 五、阅读理解。 In almost every big university in the United States, football is one of the most popular sports. Football in America is often called roughly (橄榄球). Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw it and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances (机会) to move it ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they get six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地). It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell (呐喊) for their favourite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team play again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In America, football players can ______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 2. There are ______ players on each team. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 3. If the man does not move ten yards, his team has to ______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team 4. The best team plays again ______. A. at Christmas B. after the season C. on New Year's Day D. on Sunday 5. Which one could be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular School in the United States. B. A Popular Sport in the United States. C. A Popular Team in the United States. D. A Popular Player in the United States. 六、语篇填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen ；I ；thing ；an； look； year； and ；be ；play； on； Hi! I'm Colin and I am 1.________ for new friends now! I'm 11 2.________ old and I live in Nanjing. I love sports! I like running, football 3.________ volleyball, but my favourite sport is tennis. I play it twice a week at a tennis club. Many of my friends 4.________ members of the club too. I hope to be a good tennis 5 .________one day, like all my heroes. 6.________ the weekend I like to have a picnic in the park with 7.________ friends. I also like drawing and 8.________ to music in my free time. Do you like sports too? Do you like tennis? What other 9.________ do you enjoy? Send me 10.________ email and we can be friends! 七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I always play sports. A: 1. _____________________? B: I often play basketball. It's interesting. A: 2. ____________________? B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. A: 3. ____________________? B: I hardly ever play it. A: 4. ____________________? B: I usually stay at home and listen to English songs. I try to improve my English. A: That's great. 5. ____________________. 第二课时（2a～2e） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. M_________ this dress is Wang Hong's. 2. It _________ (很少) rains here in autumn. 3. She likes to j_________ along the riverbank. 4. _________ (羽毛球运动) is a popular sport in our school. 5. The hotel has rooms with single beds and d_________ beds. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Daily _________ (practice) are very important. 2. School provides _________ (health) meals for students. 3. _________ (Ella) voice is so sweet that everyone likes it. 4. This book is not mine. Maybe it is _________ (her). 5. There are several _________ (volleyball) in the sports room. 6. The blue coat is _________ (we). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我看见几只鸟飞过湖面。I see _________ _________ birds fly over the lake. 2. 打扰一下，这是你的书包吗？________ _________, is this _________ _________? 3. 我画画不好，但熟能生巧。I'm bad at _________, but _________ _________ _________. 4. 你经常打排球吗？_________ _________ _________ play volleyball? 5. 这座房子是我们的，那座是他们的。This house is _________ and that one is _________. 三、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their favourite sports and players. Why do people like sports? 1._______ help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2._______ other people play games. They feel it interesting to talk about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win, they get very 3._______. Where are games and sports from? They are often from people's work and ._______4. People in some countries use horses to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 5._______, and people like to play them because it is interesting. Some sports like jumping or 6._______ can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. 7._______basketbal and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Skiing is 8._______ of the new members in the sports family. People 9._______ different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10._______ after a game together. 1. A. Basketball B. Football C. Sports D. Players 2. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. look 3. A. excited B. afraid C. sad D. tired 4. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday 5. A. sad B. fun C. busy D. different 6. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running 7. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 8. A. two B. some C. one D. any 9. A. on B. out C. with D. from 10. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters 四、语篇填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be doctor play he can come quiet activity leave hour Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1.________ full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2.________ computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3.________ in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn't want 4.________ the computer. He didn't have anything for six 5.________. When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6.________ not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7.________ if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8.________ to have a healthy body. After 9.________ back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10.________ advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: Hi, Mike! I often see you in sportswear (运动装). Do you like sports? B: Sure! I really love sports. 1. ________________? A: Me too! I like running a lot. It makes me feel energetic. B: That's great! 2. ________________? A: No, not every morning. I usually run three times a week. 3. ________________? B: I like playing badminton. I usually play it with my sister on weekends. A: That sounds fun! 4. ________________? B: Yes, we do. What about you? A: I have a good pair of running shoes. They are comfortable. B: Oh, that's important for running. Do you often take part in running races? A: 5. ________________. I enjoy the feeling of competing with others. 单元语法专题 语法精讲 频度副词，也称为频率副词，是副词的一种，用来表示动作或状态发生的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数。 1. 频度副词的种类 ① 不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）： always 总是 > almost always 几乎总是 > usually 通常 > often 经常 > sometimes 有时 > hardly ever (seldom) 几乎从不（很少） > never 从不 例：We often play basketball after school. 我们经常放学后打篮球。② 表示具体的频率次数时，通常用 once 一次、twice 两次等。表示两次以上的次数，通常用基数词 + times，如 four times 四次。 2. 频度副词的位置 频度副词一般在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。例：She doesn't always go to school by bus. 她并不总是乘公共汽车去上学。 3. 对频度副词的提问 对频度副词进行提问常用 how often，表示“多久一次”。 例：—How often does he come here? 他多久来一次这里？—Once a week. 一周一次。 语法专练 一、用方框中的单词填空，每词限用一次。 always sometimes never hardly often 1. My grandfather __________ ever goes out for a long walk. 2. Jack is __________ late for school because he gets up early every day. 3. __________ I go to the movies on weekends but not often. 4. How __________ does your father rest at home? 5. He __________ knows the good places to go. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我哥哥他几乎从不熬夜。My brother __________ __________ stays up late. 2. 我每周看两次电视。I watch TV __________ __________. 3. 他们因为工作繁忙，很少去度假。 They __________ go on a vacation because of their busy work schedules. 4. 我总是早上7点起床。I __________ get up at 7 a.m. 5. 有时我喜欢待在家里读书。__________ I like to stay at home and read books. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I go to look after the old in the old people's home once a week.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you go to look after the old in the old people's home? 2. We have math lessons on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.（保持句意不变） We have math lessons __________ __________ __________. 3. John walks his dog after dinner every day.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ does John walk his dog after dinner? 第三课时 Grammar Focus(3a~3d) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. We need _________ (只是) a little more time. 2. Our study g_________ meets every Tuesday evening. 3. The logo on his _________ (T恤衫) is very cool. 4. Running gives me _________ (能量). 5. Let's open the window to let some a_________ in. 二、用合适的名词性物主代词填空。 1. She gives _________ a warm hug. 2. That beautiful dress is _________. I saw her wearing it last week. 3. The big house is _________. We bought it last year. 4. Is this pen _________? It is on your desk. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This book _________ (belong) to me. 2. The traffic is heavy on _________ (work) days. 3. The coat is not mine; it must be _________ (he). 4. I can hear someone _________ (sing) in the room. 5. I usually go _________ (jog) in the park. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 那边有一个建筑。There is a building _________ _________ _________. 2. 墙上的那幅画属于博物馆。The painting on the wall _________ _________ the museum. 3. 我每周去上一次瑜伽课。I go to the yoga class _________ _________ _________ _________. 4. 花园里满是漂亮的花朵。The garden _________ _________ _________ beautiful flowers. 五、完形填空。 Do you know any good habits which can change your 1? I can tell you. Eating a healthy diet The right diet will keep your body 2 and give you energy. Healthy 3 can be delicious. Eating a healthy diet means no processed foods, less sugar, fat and salt. Eat more fruit 4 vegetables. Exercising regularly On average, people spend anywhere 5 7.7 to 15 hours a day, every day just 6. Walk more! You should exercise 7 3 days a week. Exercise is good for your health. Not drinking too 8 alcohol (酒) The alcohol can affect (影响) your body, lifestyle and mental (心理的) 9. Sleep It is important for us 10 a good night's sleep. A little extra sleep can improve your health. 1. A. job B. life C. number D. mind 2. A. happy B. full C. healthy D. interesting 3. A. food B. water C. bread D. cake 4. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. A. with B. by C. through D. from 6. A. sitting B. standing C. watching D. running 7. A. at least B. fewer than C. less than D. at last 8. A. many B. little C. few D. much 9. A. body B. mind C. health D. money 10. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $