Unit 6【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-自然景观 基础篇 01 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. 02 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 03 There are four main landscapes on 1 earth. The river 2 (have) two faces. It is full of water. Everyone needs it to drink. People also use it for 3 (farm) and washing. 4 sometimes it is very powerful. When it floods, it can destroy homes and 5 (people) lives. The desert is 6 (most) made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. It’s hard for people 7 (live) in such conditions. The ocean covers over two- 8 (three) of the earth’s surface. It’s home 9 lots of living things. There are many trees in the forest. They can produce oxygen for 10 (human) and animals. There are different colours in different seasons. How amazing! 培优篇 04 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 1 coral island looks very nice. It looks 2 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 6 (anything) else. After some years, these things 7 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 05 The Sahara Desert is big. It is a different 1 (live) place in nature. It’s about 9,006,000 km² in size. The Nile River 2 (run) through the Sahara Desert all year long. And there 3 (be) hills and some other landforms (地貌) in the Sahara Desert. Some of 4 (they) are really great. The Sahara Desert is hot and dry. The temperature is 5 (usual) 30℃. And the highest temperature can 6 (go) over 50℃. In some parts of the desert, only 70 different kinds of animals live there. A few animals 7 (walk) slowly across the desert now. Because of the climate, they don’t have much food 8 (eat). There are also a few different 9 (plant) living here. They can keep plenty of 10 (water), like cactuses (仙人掌). Deserts are wonders of nature. And Sahara people always move from one place to another. So there are many different languages in this place. 06 One day, Yaming welcomed Ella back and asked about her trip. Ella 1 (happy) shared that it was wonderful because she had seen the amazing Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She wondered if the Yellow River was 2 (long) river in China. Yaming explained that the Yangtze River is the one. He said the Yangtze River, about 6,300 km long, flows the farthest, 3 the Yellow River, 5,464 km long, is the second longest. Then, Yaming asked why it is called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because of 4 (it) colour. Yaming 5 (nod) and added that it carries yellow earth, giving it a special look. Ella found it 6 (interest) and mentioned her love for rivers, especially the Nile. She said the Nile is the longest river in Africa. Yaming replied that he knew it is 6,671 km in 7 (long) and key to Egypt’s history. Ella pointed out that both rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and remain 8 (important) today. Yaming shared that in China, the Yellow River is respected 9 the “mother river”. Finally, Ella said people should try to provide 10 (protect) for these great rivers. 07 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 08 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 09 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 10 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 8 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 9 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-自然景观 基础篇 01 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. 【答案】 1．for 2．northern 3．kilometres 4．lakes 5．thousands 6．provides 7．On 8．flying 9．to go 10．protecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、规模特点，以及当地对洞庭湖的保护措施。   1．句意：它以其美丽的景色和自然资源而闻名。依据原文“It’s famous…its beautiful views and natural resources.”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处填介词“for”。 2．句意：洞庭湖位于湖南省的北部。依据原文“Dongting Lake is in the…part of Hunan Province.”，修饰名词“part”需用形容词，提示词“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，表示“北部的”。 3．句意：它的面积约为2625平方公里。依据原文“It is about 2,625 square…in size.”，“square kilometre”意为“平方公里”，前面的数字大于1，需用复数形式，提示词“kilometre”需变为复数“kilometres”。 4．句意：它是中国五大淡水湖之一。依据原文“It is one of the five largest freshwater…in China.”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，提示词“lake”需变为复数形式“lakes”。 5．句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。依据原文“Every year…of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，提示词“thousand”需变为复数形式“thousands”。 6．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了良好的栖息地。依据原文“It…a good place for birds and rare animals.”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，提示词“provide”需变为第三人称单数形式“provides”。 7．句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“…the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds….”，表示具体某一天的下午，需用介词“On”，句首首字母大写。   8．句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“President Xi Jinping saw birds…and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.”，“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，提示词“fly”需变为动名词形式“flying”。 9．句意：当花开草绿的时候，人们去那里是一件很惬意的事。依据原文“It is nice of people…there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.”，“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，提示词“go”需变为动词不定式形式“to go”。 10．句意：岳阳的每个人都应该参与保护它。依据原文“Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in…it.”，介词“in”后接动名词，提示词“protect”需变为动名词形式“protecting”。 02 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．beautiful 3．your 4．brightly 5．feeling 6．kinds 7．are 8．running 9．quieter 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 2．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 3．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 6．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 10．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 03 There are four main landscapes on 1 earth. The river 2 (have) two faces. It is full of water. Everyone needs it to drink. People also use it for 3 (farm) and washing. 4 sometimes it is very powerful. When it floods, it can destroy homes and 5 (people) lives. The desert is 6 (most) made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. It’s hard for people 7 (live) in such conditions. The ocean covers over two- 8 (three) of the earth’s surface. It’s home 9 lots of living things. There are many trees in the forest. They can produce oxygen for 10 (human) and animals. There are different colours in different seasons. How amazing! 【答案】 1．the 2．has 3．farming 4．But 5．people’s 6．mostly 7．to live 8．thirds 9．to 10．humans 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的四种主要自然景观：河流、沙漠、海洋和森林，分别描述了它们的特点与重要性。 1．句意：地球上有四种主要景观。earth（地球）是世界上独一无二的事物，“earth”前需用定冠词“the”，特指“地球”。 2．句意：河流有两面性。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The river”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。 3．句意：人们也用它来耕种和洗涤。介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语。“farm”的动名词形式为“farming”。 4．句意：但有时它非常强大。前句说河流造福人类，后句说河流有破坏性，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词“But”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：当洪水泛滥时，它会摧毁家园和人们的生命。修饰名词“lives”，需用名词所有格“people’s”。 6．句意：沙漠大部分由沙子构成。修饰短语“made of sand”，需用副词作状语。“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，意为“主要地，大部分地”。 7．句意：人们很难在这样的条件下生活。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to live。 8．句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二。“two-thirds”是分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数。 9．句意：它是许多生物的家园。“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，需用介词“to”。 10．句意：它们可以为人类和动物产生氧气。“human”在此处表示“人类”，通常用复数形式“humans”表示泛指。 培优篇 04 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 1 coral island looks very nice. It looks 2 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 6 (anything) else. After some years, these things 7 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 【答案】 1．A 2．like 3．of 4．lives 5．higher 6．something 7．changed 8．plants 9．growing 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚岛的形成过程，从珊瑚虫在水下建造到逐渐长出植物树木，说明了微小生物也能创造奇迹的道理。 1．句意：一个珊瑚岛看起来非常漂亮。此处首次提到“珊瑚岛”，表示泛指，且coral以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词A。 2．句意：它看起来像一圈陆地，上面有树木、草和花朵。“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。 3．句意：这个环的一部分面向水域敞开。“one part of the ring”表示“环的一部分”，用介词of表示所属关系。 4．句意：一个非常小的海洋动物生活在这些洞的每一个里面。描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语A very small sea animal为第三人称单数，动词live加-es变为lives。 5．句意：年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。“higher and higher”为固定比较结构，表示“越来越高的”，此处用high的比较级higher。 6．句意：然后海水给它带来了小树和其他东西。肯定句中表示“其他一些东西”应用something else，而括号内给出的anything常用于否定或疑问句，故需将anything改为something。 7．句意：几年后，这些东西变成了土壤。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；change的过去式为changed，“changed into”意为“变成”。 8．句意：几年后，岛上到处都是植物。“There were”后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式为plants，意为“植物”。 9．句意：又过了几年，那里长出了树木。“there were trees growing”中，grow为现在分词growing作后置定语修饰trees，表示主动进行的动作，意为“正在生长的树木”。 10．句意：它们难道没有给我们一个教训吗？动词teach后接双宾语，间接宾语为人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 05 The Sahara Desert is big. It is a different 1 (live) place in nature. It’s about 9,006,000 km² in size. The Nile River 2 (run) through the Sahara Desert all year long. And there 3 (be) hills and some other landforms (地貌) in the Sahara Desert. Some of 4 (they) are really great. The Sahara Desert is hot and dry. The temperature is 5 (usual) 30℃. And the highest temperature can 6 (go) over 50℃. In some parts of the desert, only 70 different kinds of animals live there. A few animals 7 (walk) slowly across the desert now. Because of the climate, they don’t have much food 8 (eat). There are also a few different 9 (plant) living here. They can keep plenty of 10 (water), like cactuses (仙人掌). Deserts are wonders of nature. And Sahara people always move from one place to another. So there are many different languages in this place. 【答案】 1．living 2．runs 3．are 4．them 5．usually 6．go 7．are walking 8．to eat 9．plants 10．water 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地貌、气候、动植物及当地居民的生活特点，展现了这片自然奇观的独特之处。 1．句意：它是自然界中一个与众不同的适合生存的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词place，live的形容词形式living表示“适于居住的、有生命的”，符合语境。 2．句意：尼罗河常年流经撒哈拉沙漠。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Nile River是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs。 3．句意：撒哈拉沙漠里有山丘和其他一些地貌。there be句型遵循就近原则，hills是复数，且为一般现在时，故用are。 4．句意：它们中的一些非常壮观。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 5．句意：气温通常是30摄氏度。此处需要副词修饰形容词30℃，usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”。 6．句意：最高气温可以超过50摄氏度。情态动词can后接动词原形，故用go。 7．句意：现在一些动物正缓慢地穿过沙漠。时间状语now表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语a few animals是复数，故用are walking。 8．句意：因为气候原因，它们没有很多食物可吃。此处用动词不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰food，表示“可吃的食物”。 9．句意：这里也生活着一些不同的植物。a few后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式是plants。 10．句意：它们可以储存大量的水，比如仙人掌。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故用water。 06 One day, Yaming welcomed Ella back and asked about her trip. Ella 1 (happy) shared that it was wonderful because she had seen the amazing Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She wondered if the Yellow River was 2 (long) river in China. Yaming explained that the Yangtze River is the one. He said the Yangtze River, about 6,300 km long, flows the farthest, 3 the Yellow River, 5,464 km long, is the second longest. Then, Yaming asked why it is called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because of 4 (it) colour. Yaming 5 (nod) and added that it carries yellow earth, giving it a special look. Ella found it 6 (interest) and mentioned her love for rivers, especially the Nile. She said the Nile is the longest river in Africa. Yaming replied that he knew it is 6,671 km in 7 (long) and key to Egypt’s history. Ella pointed out that both rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and remain 8 (important) today. Yaming shared that in China, the Yellow River is respected 9 the “mother river”. Finally, Ella said people should try to provide 10 (protect) for these great rivers. 【答案】 1．happily 2．the longest 3．while/and 4．its 5．nodded 6．interesting 7．length 8．important 9．as 10．protection 【导语】本文介绍了黄河、长江和尼罗河的基本信息，包括长度、历史意义，以及对古代文明的影响，最后呼吁人们保护这些大河。 1．句意：Ella开心地分享这次旅行很棒，因为她看到了黄河上壮观的壶口瀑布。“shared”是动词，需要副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily。 2．句意：她想知道黄河是不是中国最长的河流。“in China”表示范围，形容词要用最高级，long的最高级是the longest。 3．句意：他说长江约6300公里长，流程最远，而黄河5464公里长，是第二长的。此处表示对比或并列转折，用连词while/and。 4．句意：Ella猜测是因为它的颜色。“colour”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 5．句意：亚明点点头，补充说黄河携带黄色泥土，让它有了特别的外观。上下文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded。 6．句意：Ella觉得这很有趣，并提到她对河流的喜爱，尤其是尼罗河。“find it + 形容词”结构中，修饰事物用interesting，表示“有趣的”。 7．句意：亚明回答说他知道尼罗河长度为6671公里，是埃及历史的关键。“in length”是固定搭配，表示“在长度上”。 8．句意：Ella指出这两条河都帮助古代文明发展，并且至今仍然重要。“remain”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，important用原形。 9．句意：亚明分享说在中国，黄河被尊为“母亲河”。“be respected as”是固定搭配，表示“被尊为”。 10．句意：最后，Ella说人们应该尽力保护这些伟大的河流。“provide sth. for sb.”结构中，protect的名词形式是protection，表示“保护”。 07 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．fields 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。 08 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．So 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．to feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 2．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 4．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 7．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 9．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 09 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．high 4．in 5．for 6．moving 7．kilometers 8．against 9．of 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the…waterfalls in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters…(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray (水花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用move的ing形式moving“活动的”。故填moving。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall.”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometer的复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 8．句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest in the background.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。 9．句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots…visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lots of，意为“大量的”。故填of。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 10 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 8 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 9 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．largest 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．crowded 9．carefully 10．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 1．句意：安吉竹海是中国最大的天然竹林之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为”最……之一”，为 固定句型。large“大的”的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。泛指一片海洋，需用不定冠词。green是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示结果，需用so。故填so。 4．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：每年来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。根据“from all around the world”可知此处指“游客”， 且用复数表一类。故填visitors。 6．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是单数it，谓语动词take需用单三形式takes。故填takes。 7．句意：如果你在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再乘坐汽车。根据“...and then”可知，空处表顺序，需用序数词，one为基数词，其序数词是first，修饰动词take。故填first。 8．句意：作为夏天最受欢迎的地方之一，每年的这个时候，竹海总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语。crowd“挤满”对应的形容词是crowed。故填crowded。 9．句意：所以在游览之前要做好计划。plan“计划”是动词，此处用副词修饰动词plan。careful“认真的”对应的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：不要忘记参观竹博物馆。 forget to do表示“不要忘记将要做的事”，是固定短语。故填to pay。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $