Unit 6【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-自然景观 基础篇 01 Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b 6 there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 02 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 03 Do you know what a landform is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 1 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 2 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 3 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 4 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 5 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 6 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 7 . It not only makes animals l 8 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 9 for many reasons. For our future, e 10 should do something to protect them. 培优篇 04 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 05 There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important n 1 reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are a 2 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to m 3 different kinds of birds and animals. The t 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There i 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really g 6 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands b 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are i 8 because they also prevent floods from happening. L 9 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to j 10 in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 06 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people v 1 the rainforest for the first time. The a 2 is ANYTIME. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. And there is no time that is better than any other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing c 3 to see plants and animals, hot weather and some rainy days. The wet season is from November to April. The rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall in this period, so it’s cooler and wetter. A 4 , because of the rain, the water level of the river rises and there is a flood in the forest. That m 5 you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are c 6 to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals. The dry season is between May and O 7 . This is the warmer season, with a temperature of about 36 degrees. But it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the l 8 comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. D 9 these months, it’s much easier to find snakes and lizards, and fishing is much easier. You may be u 10 to see the birds in the trees, but you will see them fly in the sky. And you will find fish-eating birds looking for their food around the lakes and rivers. So, in which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 07 The Natural World The natural world is a wonderful place f 1 of beauty and surprises. It’s where we find the blue skies, green forests, and sparkling rivers. In the f 2 , tall trees reach up to the sky, providing homes for countless animals. B 3 sing their songs from the branches, while squirrels scurry around looking for food. The air is f 4 and full of the scent of pine and flowers. On the plains, wide open spaces stretch out as far as the eye can see. Here, animals like deer and rabbits graze on the lush grass. In the distance, m 5 rise up, and their peaks often covered in snow. The oceans are another amazing part of the n 6 world. They are full of colourful fish, coral reefs, and o 7 sea creatures. When we swim in the ocean, we feel the cool water and the gentle waves lapping at our feet. But the natural world needs our care. We must k 8 it clean and protect the animals and plants that live there. By recycling, planting trees, and reducing p 9 , we can help keep the natural world beautiful f 10 everyone to enjoy. 08 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 1 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 2 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 3 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 4 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 5 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 6 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 7 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 8 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 9 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 10 the way. 09 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. W 1 to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s a 2 called Mount Everest. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth. It s 3 on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8, 848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes f 4 . Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They enjoy w 5 thick clothes, sunglasses and getting together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first t 6 people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made h 7 by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is u 8 very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach—60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, b 9 sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them w 10 . They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 10 Kanas Lake in Xinjiang Kanas Lake is a very b 1 place in Xinjiang, in the north-west of China. It is far from big cities, so the air is clean and the views are a 2 . The lake is f 3 for its magic water. The colour of the water c 4 with the seasons and the weather. In spring, it is light green. In s 5 , it turns to a deep blue. When the sun shines, the lake l 6   like a big, shiny mirror. Around the lake, there are tall green trees, c 7 flowers, and high mountains. Many people say it looks like a painting. When people visit Kanas Lake, they usually feel c 8 and happy. Some like to walk along the lake and t 9 photos. Others like to go boating on the water. The quiet and beautiful nature m 10 people forget their busy lives and feel relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-自然景观 基础篇 01 Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b 6 there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 【答案】 1．sound/ound 2．beaches/eaches 3．sand/and 4．wind/ind 5．Different/ifferent 6．because/ecause 7．conditions/onditions 8．sunrise/unrise 9．like/ike 10．After/fter 【导语】本文介绍了海南棋子湾独特的热带滨海沙漠景观，对比了它与普通沙漠的差异，说明了沙漠的形成原因、当地特色景观及名字由来，展现了海洋与沙漠并存的奇妙自然景象。 1．句意：它们似乎是两种截然不同的地貌。前句用问句“Can you imagine...”引出话题，暗示“海洋和沙漠交汇”这件事在人们的印象里很不可思议，用sound like能完美呼应这种“听起来不可思议”的语境。 2．句意：在海南，你当然能看到金色的海滩和蔚蓝的大海。结合语境和首字母b，海南的标志性景观是海滩，且与后文“blue ocean”并列，用复数形式表示泛指各类海滩，beaches符合。 3．句意：人们在阳光下的软沙上自由漫步，感受着脸上轻柔的风。结合前文“golden beaches”和首字母s ，海滩上的“软沙”符合语境，sand为不可数名词，故填原形。 4．句意：人们在阳光下的软沙上自由漫步，感受着脸上轻柔的风。结合“gentle”和“on their face”，以及首字母w ，可推断是轻柔的海风，故填wind 。 5．句意：与其他沙漠不同，那里的沙漠看起来更像一片海滩。“the desert there looks more like a beach”表明与其他沙漠不同，固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：这片沙漠的形成是因为该地区降水少、蒸发量大。前半句“The desert is formed”说明结果，后半句“there isn’t much rainfall...”解释原因，结合首字母b，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：那里的生存条件不算恶劣，有许多仙人掌和河流。结合“living”和首字母c，固定搭配living conditions表示“生存条件”，为复数形式。 8．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。后文“sunset”是并列结构，结合首字母s ，对应的自然景观是“日出”，故填sunrise 。 9．句意：它们看起来像棋子。固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，结合首字母l，故填like 。 10．句意：很长一段时间之后，这些鹅卵石会变成沙漠里的沙子。结合“…a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert.”的语境和首字母A ，表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 02 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．(l)arge 2．(h)as 3．(l)andscapes 4．(r)ises 5．(t)hrough 6．(b)ut 7．(a)lso 8．(m)etres/(m)eters 9．(c)overed 10．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。 1．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。 2．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。 3．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。 4．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 5．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 9．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 10．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 03 Do you know what a landform is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 1 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 2 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 3 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 4 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 5 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 6 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 7 . It not only makes animals l 8 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 9 for many reasons. For our future, e 10 should do something to protect them. 【答案】 1．(s)urface 2．(f)orm 3．(f)arming 4．(b)uild 5．(l)and 6．(l)andforms 7．(f)orests 8．(l)ose 9．(i)mportant 10．(e)veryone 【导语】本文介绍了地貌是什么，以及人类活动对地貌的影响。 1．句意：我们用地貌来描述地球的表面，比如一座山或一座岛。根据首字母和句中“such as a mountain, or an island”可知，此句是说用地貌描述地球的表面。surface“表面”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填(s)urface。 2．句意：大自然的力量年复一年地塑造着土地，最终形成了不同的地貌。根据首字母和句中“The forces of nature shape the land”可知，此句是说最终形成地貌。form“形成”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“The forces”表示复数，form用原形。故填(f)orm。 3．句意：人类活动，如农业、采矿和建筑，也会对地形产生影响。根据首字母和句中“Human activities”可知，此句是说比如农业等人类活动。farming“农业”，不可数名词，故填(f)arming。 4．句意：例如，人们可以建造水坝，形成供水和电力使用的湖泊。根据首字母和句中“dams”可知，此句是说建造水坝。build“建造”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。 5．句意：人们还可以种树来保护土地，为动物创造家园。根据首字母和句中“People can also plant trees”可知，此句是说种树来保护土地。land“土地”，不可数名词，故填(l)and。 6．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“some human activities can hurt”可知，此句是说人类活动会损害地貌。landform“地貌”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(l)andforms。 7．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“people always cut down”可知，此句是说人们总是砍伐森林。forest“森林”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(f)orests。 8．句意：它不仅使动物失去家园，而且使洪水更频繁地发生。根据首字母和句中“their homes”可知，此句是说让动物失去家园。lose“失去”，make...do sth.“让……做某事”，故填(l)ose。 9．句意：地貌的重要性有很多原因。根据首字母和句中“for many reasons”可知，此句是说地貌很重要。系动词“are”后应用形容词，important“重要的”，形容词，故填(i)mportant。 10．句意：为了我们的未来，每个人都应该做点什么来保护他们。根据首字母和句中“should do something to protect them”可知，此句是说每个人都应该做些事来保护地貌。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，故填(e)veryone。 培优篇 04 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】 1．fact/act 2．rise/ise 3．covered/overed 4．seldom/eldom 5．grow/row 6．difficult/ifficult 7．careful/areful 8．surface/urface 9．if/f 10．arriving/rriving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 1．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 2．句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 3．句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 4．句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 5．句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 6．句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 7．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 8．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 9．句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 10．句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 05 There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important n 1 reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are a 2 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to m 3 different kinds of birds and animals. The t 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There i 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really g 6 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands b 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are i 8 because they also prevent floods from happening. L 9 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to j 10 in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 1．(n)ature 2．(a)mong 3．(m)any 4．(t)emperature 5．(i)s 6．(g)ood 7．(b)ecause 8．(i)mportant 9．(L)uckily 10．(j)oin 【导语】本文介绍了中国的湿地，以中国黄海湿地为例，讲述了湿地的特点、重要性以及人们为保护湿地所做的努力等。 1．句意：其中一些已经成为重要的自然保护区。根据“reserves.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示自然保护区，即nature reserves。故填(n)ature。 2．句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“them”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在众多湿地之中，among“在三者及以上之中”，符合题意。故填(a)mong。 3．句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示许多不同种类，many“许多”。故填(m)any。 4．句意：湿地的温度不太高也不太低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示湿地的温度。temperature“温度”符合题意。故填(t)emperature。 5．句意：也有很多雨水和阳光。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型；rain是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填(i)s。 6．句意：湿地对野生动物来说真的是好地方。根据“places for wildlife.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示湿地对野生动物是个好地方。good“好的”符合题意。故填(g)ood。 7．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们能为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.”及首字母提示可知，保护湿地的原因是为动物提供食物和家园，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们也能防止洪水发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示湿地的重要性，能防止自然灾害。important“重要的”符合题意。故填(i)mportant。 9．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始了解湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示越来越多的人开始关注湿地保护，这是幸运的事情，需用副词修饰整个句子。Luckily“幸运地”符合题意。故填(L)uckily。 10．句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请很多人参加许多活动，向人们更多地介绍世界各地的湿地。根据“in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示参加各种保护活动。join in“参加”；invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填(j)oin。 06 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people v 1 the rainforest for the first time. The a 2 is ANYTIME. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. And there is no time that is better than any other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing c 3 to see plants and animals, hot weather and some rainy days. The wet season is from November to April. The rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall in this period, so it’s cooler and wetter. A 4 , because of the rain, the water level of the river rises and there is a flood in the forest. That m 5 you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are c 6 to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals. The dry season is between May and O 7 . This is the warmer season, with a temperature of about 36 degrees. But it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the l 8 comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. D 9 these months, it’s much easier to find snakes and lizards, and fishing is much easier. You may be u 10 to see the birds in the trees, but you will see them fly in the sky. And you will find fish-eating birds looking for their food around the lakes and rivers. So, in which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．visiting/isiting 2．answer/nswer 3．chances/hances 4．Also/lso 5．means/eans 6．closer/loser 7．October/ctober 8．land/and 9．During/uring 10．unable/nable 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的雨季和旱季的特点，说明无论哪个季节游览都有独特的体验。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“the rainforest”及首字母提示可知，是参观雨林的人，visit“参观”，用现在分词形式visiting作定语修饰people。故填visiting。 2．句意：答案是任何时候。根据“This is a common question”及首字母提示可知，是答案是任何时候，answer“答案”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填answer。 3．句意：这两个季节都有着优美的景色，还能提供绝佳的机会去观赏各类动植物，同时这里气候炎热，也会有一些降雨天气。根据“to see plants and animals”及首字母提示可知，是提供观赏各类动植物的绝佳机会，chance“机会”，用复数形式泛指多种机会。故填chances。 4．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水水位上升，森林里发生了洪水。根据“because of the rain, the water level of the river rises and there is a flood in the forest.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填also“此外”，表示补充说明，位于句首首字母大写。故填Also。 5．句意：这意味着你可以乘船穿过森林。根据“you can take a boat and travel through the forest.”及首字母提示可知，是意味着可以乘船穿过森林，mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，that作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 6．句意：由于你更靠近树冠顶部，你会看到美丽的鸟类、猴子以及许多其它动物。根据“you will seebeautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals”及首字母提示可知，空处用比较级closer表示“离树顶更近”，会看到许多动物。故填closer。 7．句意：旱季在五月到十月之间。根据“The dry season”及首字母提示可知，空处应填October“十月”。故填October。 8．句意：一个关键的区别是，土地露出来了，所以人们可以步行去森林。根据“so people can go to the forest on foot.”及首字母提示可知，是土地露出来了，land“土地”，不可数名词。故填land。 9．句意：在这几个月里，找到蛇和蜥蜴要容易得多，钓鱼也容易得多。根据“these months”及首字母提示可知，是在这几个月期间，用介词during表示“在……期间”，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。根据“but you will see them fly in the sky.”及首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，故空处应表达看不到树上的鸟，unable“不能”。故填unable。 07 The Natural World The natural world is a wonderful place f 1 of beauty and surprises. It’s where we find the blue skies, green forests, and sparkling rivers. In the f 2 , tall trees reach up to the sky, providing homes for countless animals. B 3 sing their songs from the branches, while squirrels scurry around looking for food. The air is f 4 and full of the scent of pine and flowers. On the plains, wide open spaces stretch out as far as the eye can see. Here, animals like deer and rabbits graze on the lush grass. In the distance, m 5 rise up, and their peaks often covered in snow. The oceans are another amazing part of the n 6 world. They are full of colourful fish, coral reefs, and o 7 sea creatures. When we swim in the ocean, we feel the cool water and the gentle waves lapping at our feet. But the natural world needs our care. We must k 8 it clean and protect the animals and plants that live there. By recycling, planting trees, and reducing p 9 , we can help keep the natural world beautiful f 10 everyone to enjoy. 【答案】 1．full 2．forests 3．Birds 4．fresh 5．mountains 6．natural 7．other 8．keep 9．pollution 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述自然世界的美丽之处以及自然世界需要人类关爱保护的内容。 1．句意：自然世界是一个充满美丽与惊喜的奇妙之地。“full of”表示“充满”，此处作后置定语修饰“place”。首字母f对应full。 2．句意：在森林里，高大的树木直插云霄，为无数动物提供家园。结合后文“tall trees”可知，此处描述的是森林，首字母f对应“forests”，符合语境。 3．句意：鸟儿在树枝上歌唱，而松鼠则四处奔走寻找食物。后文“sing their songs”提示主语是鸟类，首字母B对应“Birds”表示“鸟”，此处表示泛指用复数形式。 4．句意：空气清新，弥漫着松树和花朵的芬芳。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，描述空气的特质，首字母f对应“fresh”表示“清新的”，符合森林里空气的特点。 5．句意：远处，群山耸立，山顶常常被积雪覆盖。结合“peaks”山峰可知，此处指群山，首字母m对应“mountains”，用复数形式表泛指。 6．句意：海洋是自然世界另一个令人惊叹的部分。修饰名词“world”需用形容词，“natural world”意为“自然世界”，首字母n对应natural。 7．句意：海洋里满是五彩的鱼、珊瑚礁和其他海洋生物。根据常识，海洋里除了有鱼和珊瑚礁，还有很多其他生物。首字母o对应other表示“其他的”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们必须保持它的干净，并保护生活在那里的动植物。根据常识，自然环境对人类非常重要，我们要保持它的干净。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，首字母k对应keep“保持”。 9．句意：通过回收利用、植树和减少污染，我们可以帮助保持自然世界的美丽，供所有人欣赏。根据常识，人类应该保护环境，减少污染。“reduce”后接名词作宾语，首字母p对应“pollution”表示“污染”，是不可数名词。 10．句意：通过回收利用、植树和减少污染，我们可以帮助保持自然世界的美丽，供所有人欣赏。此处表示“为了”，用介词“for”引出对象。首字母f对应for。 08 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 1 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 2 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 3 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 4 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 5 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 6 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 7 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 8 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 9 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 10 the way. 【答案】 1．(k)ilometres 2．(s)hape 3．(d)ifferent 4．(c)overed 5．(f)amous 6．(s)o 7．(a)mazing 8．(m)illions 9．(f)orm 10．(a)long 【导语】本文讲述了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。 1．句意：武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1000平方公里。根据“about 1,000 square”可知此处需填面积单位。kilometers“千米”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(k)ilometres。 2．句意：所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据“V”可知指的是形状。shape“形状”，名词，与介词in搭配。故填(s)hape。 3．句意：数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山独特的丹霞地貌，与中国西北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are...with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。covered“覆盖”，需用过去分析和are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(c)overed。 5．句意：武夷山以玉女峰闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 6．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight...the Goddess Peak is left ”和首字母可知，后一句是前一句的结果，需要用so连接。故填(s)o。 7．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“it becomes one of the most...sights after the collapse (倒坍).”和首字母可知，玉女峰最后成为了最惊人的景观之一。amazing“惊人的”，形容词。故填(a)mazing。 8．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 9．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。根据“many streams...around the mountain.”和首字母可知，指的是小溪在山间形成。form“形成”，动词，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：坐在竹筏上，沿着溪流，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。根据“enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi....the way.”及首字母可知，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。along the way表示“一路上”，故填(a)long。 09 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. W 1 to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s a 2 called Mount Everest. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth. It s 3 on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8, 848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes f 4 . Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They enjoy w 5 thick clothes, sunglasses and getting together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first t 6 people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made h 7 by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is u 8 very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach—60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, b 9 sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them w 10 . They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 【答案】 1．(W)elcome 2．(a)lso 3．(s)tands 4．(f)ly 5．(w)earing 6．(t)wo 7．(h)istory 8．(u)sually 9．(b)ut 10．(w)arm 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 1．句意：欢迎来到珠穆朗玛峰！根据“ ... to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!”和首字母可知，应填welcome“欢迎”，句首首字母大写。故填(W)elcome。 2．句意：它也被称为珠穆朗玛峰。“Mount Everest”是珠穆朗玛峰的另一种称呼；结合首字母，应填also“也”。故填(a)lso。 3．句意：它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界上。根据“It ... on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国边界；结合首字母，应填stand“矗立”；主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。 4．句意：它高达8.48.86米，直插云霄，就像飞机一样高。根据“reaching into the sky as high as airplanes”和首字母可知，此处指与飞机飞行的高度一样高；fly“飞”符合语境。故填(f)ly。 5．句意：他们喜欢穿厚厚的衣服，戴着墨镜，聚在一起。根据“thick clothes, sunglasses”和首字母可知，是穿着厚衣服和戴墨镜，应用wear；再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填(w)earing。 6．句意：最先登上珠穆朗玛峰的两个人是来自新西兰的Edmund Hillary和来自尼泊尔的Sherpa Tenzing Norgay。根据“Edmund Hillary”和“Sherpa Tenzing Norgay”是两个人可知，此处应填two。故填(t)wo。 7．句意：1953年，他们登上了这座山，创造了历史。根据“They made ... by climbing the mountain in 1953.”可知，他们最先登上珠穆朗玛峰，创造了历史；history“历史”，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 8．句意：那里的天气通常很冷，有风。根据“The weather there is ...very cold and windy.”和首字母可知，此处指天气通常是寒冷的且多风；usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 9．句意：那里住的动物不多，但有时你可以看到一些牦牛。根据“Not many animals can live there”和“sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛)”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填(b)ut。 10．句意：牦牛有长毛来保暖。根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them ...”和首字母可知，此处指牦牛的毛可以使它们保暖；warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填(w)arm。 10 Kanas Lake in Xinjiang Kanas Lake is a very b 1 place in Xinjiang, in the north-west of China. It is far from big cities, so the air is clean and the views are a 2 . The lake is f 3 for its magic water. The colour of the water c 4 with the seasons and the weather. In spring, it is light green. In s 5 , it turns to a deep blue. When the sun shines, the lake l 6   like a big, shiny mirror. Around the lake, there are tall green trees, c 7 flowers, and high mountains. Many people say it looks like a painting. When people visit Kanas Lake, they usually feel c 8 and happy. Some like to walk along the lake and t 9 photos. Others like to go boating on the water. The quiet and beautiful nature m 10 people forget their busy lives and feel relaxed. 【答案】 1．beautiful/eautiful 2．amazing/mazing/attractive/ttractive 3．famous/amous 4．changes/hanges 5．summer/ummer 6．looks/ooks 7．colorful/olorful/colourful/olourful 8．comfortable/omfortable/calm/alm 9．take/ake 10．makes/akes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖这一美丽且神奇的地方，包括其地理位置、湖水特色、周边景色以及游客的感受和活动等。 1．句意：喀纳斯湖是中国西北新疆一个非常美丽的地方。根据后文描述喀纳斯湖空气清新、景色迷人以及像一幅画等，可知这里是在说它很美，首字母b对应beautiful，形容词作定语。 2．句意：它离大城市很远，所以空气清新，景色令人惊叹/吸引人。前文提到离大城市远，结合语境可知景色应该是很棒的，首字母a对应amazing/attractive，形容词作表语。 3．句意：这个湖以其神奇的水而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，首字母f对应famous。 4．句意：水的颜色随着季节和天气的变化而变化。根据后文提到春天是浅绿色，夏天是深蓝色，可知水的颜色会变化，首字母c对应change。主语是“The colour of the water”，为第三人称单数，句子描述湖水颜色的动态特征，应用一般现在时，所以填changes。 5．句意：在夏天，它变成深蓝色。前文提到春天的情况，这里按照季节顺序，结合首字母s，应是summer。 6．句意：当太阳照耀时，这个湖看起来像一面巨大的、闪闪发光的镜子。固定搭配“look like”表示“看起来像”，主语the lake是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用looks，首字母l对应looks。 7．句意：在湖的周围，有高大的绿树，五彩缤纷的花朵和高山。根据“looks like a painting”可知景色很美，结合首字母c，应是形容花朵色彩丰富，colorful/colourful符合语境。 8．句意：当人们参观喀纳斯湖时，他们通常会感到舒适和快乐或平静和快乐。根据“happy”以及后文人们喜欢在湖边活动，可知这里是说人们感觉舒适或平静，首字母c对应comfortable/calm，形容词作表语。 9．句意：有些人喜欢沿着湖边散步并拍照。固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，首字母t对应take。 10．句意：宁静而美丽的大自然使人们忘记他们忙碌的生活并感到放松。主语“The quiet and beautiful nature”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”。结合首字母“m”，应填makes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $