Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6自然景观主题词汇，通过中文提示、词形转换、首字母填空三维度训练，系统强化词汇拼写与语境应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示写词|35题（如“玉米”“岩石”）|直接考查核心词汇拼写|围绕单元主题词汇，从基础拼写到形态变化再到语境运用，构建词汇学习递进链条| |词形转换填空|35题（如interest→interested/interesting）|考查词形变化（名词复数、动词时态等）| |首字母提示补全|30题（如“p______ Neptune”）|结合语境考查词汇记忆与应用|

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35题） 1. corn；解析：corn表示“玉米”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，句意：河边有几片玉米地。 2. rocks；解析：rock表示“岩石”，由were可知用复数形式，句意：山上的岩石很难攀爬。 3. Planet；解析：planet表示“行星”，Blue Planet为专有名词，首字母大写，句意：人们为什么称地球为“蓝色星球”？ 4. landscapes；解析：landscape表示“地貌”，此处用复数表泛指，句意：研究地貌帮助我们了解地球的地质历史。 5. Desert；解析：Sahara Desert为专有名词“撒哈拉沙漠”，首字母大写，句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，白天气温极高。 6. northern；解析：northern是north的形容词，意为“北方的”，修饰winter，句意：北方的冬天很冷且常下雪，适合滑雪等运动。 7. clouds；解析：cloud表示“云彩”，由are可知用复数形式，句意：傍晚，天边的云彩被落日染红，十分迷人。 8. forest；解析：forest表示“森林”，in the forest为固定搭配，句意：森林里有许多高大的树木，它们产生氧气。 9. plains；解析：plain表示“平原”，由are可知用复数形式，句意：华北平原非常适合耕种。 10. sand；解析：sand表示“沙子”，不可数名词，take a sand bath“沙浴”，句意：令人惊奇的是，鸟类会在地上沙浴来保持清洁、驱赶寄生虫。 11. Nothing；解析：nothing表示“没有什么”，复合不定代词，句首首字母大写，句意：没有什么比健康和生命更重要。 12. land；解析：land表示“土地”，不可数名词，句意：土地随着季节变化，出现不同的动植物。 13. waterfall；解析：waterfall表示“瀑布”，由is可知用单数，句意：这个瀑布是游客拍照的热门景点。 14. treat；解析：treat表示“款待”，as a treat“作为款待”，句意：作为提前完成作业的奖励，老师带全班去公园。 15. power；解析：power表示“力量”，不可数名词，the power of time“时间的力量”，句意：时间的力量让我们从错误中学习、成长、变得更好。 16. ground；解析：ground表示“地面”，不可数名词，句意：雨后地面很滑，走路请放慢速度。 17. flat；解析：flat表示“平坦的”，形容词修饰terrain，句意：这个地区地形平坦，适合建机场和公路。 18. farming；解析：farm表示“务农”，engage in farming“从事务农”，用动名词形式，句意：他家世代务农，积累了丰富的农耕经验。 19. huge；解析：huge表示“巨大的”，形容词修饰mountain，句意：这座大山横跨三个省，风景壮丽。 20. planet；解析：planet表示“行星”，由a可知用单数，句意：火星是太阳系中靠近地球的一颗行星，科学家一直在研究它。 21. produce；解析：produce表示“生产”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，用动词原形，句意：这家工厂用太阳能发电，环保又节能。 22. breathe；解析：breathe表示“呼吸”，difficult to do sth.“做某事困难”，用动词原形，句意：爬山时海拔高，呼吸困难，需要慢慢适应。 23. path；解析：path表示“小路”，由this可知用单数，句意：这条蜿蜒的小路通向山顶，沿途能欣赏美景。 24. Nobody；解析：nobody表示“没有人”，复合不定代词，句首首字母大写，句意：这片偏远森林里无人居住，保持着原始生态。 25. camping；解析：camp表示“露营”，go camping“去露营”，固定搭配，句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。 26. covers；解析：cover表示“占（面积）”，主语park为单数，一般现在时用covers，句意：城市公园占地20万平方米。 27. oceans；解析：ocean表示“海洋”，由four可知用复数，句意：地球上有四大海洋。 28. strange；解析：strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词修饰person，句意：汤姆是个奇怪的人，他不和任何人说话。 29. nobody；解析：nobody表示“没有人”，复合不定代词，句意：我今早给你打电话，但没人接。 30. several；解析：several表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数boys，句意：有几个男孩沿着湖边遛狗。 31. floods；解析：flood表示“洪水”，prevent floods“预防洪水”，用复数表泛指，句意：植树有助于预防洪水，因为树木能蓄水。 32. start；解析：start表示“发源”，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，句意：长江和黄河都发源于青藏高原。 33. environment；解析：environment表示“环境”，cold environment“寒冷的环境”，句意：在如此寒冷的环境中，这里几乎没有生物。 34. surface；解析：surface表示“表面”，the surface of the lake“湖面”，句意：湖面平静，像镜子一样倒映着周围的树木。 35. conditions；解析：condition表示“条件”，living conditions“生活条件”，常用复数，句意：随着科技发展，极地的生活条件大幅改善。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35题） 1. golden；解析：golden是gold的形容词，意为“金色的”，修饰hair，句意：她的金发在阳光下闪闪发光。 2. made；解析：be made of“由……制成”，固定被动结构，句意：我漂亮的衣服是丝绸做的。 3. discovery；解析：discovery是discover的名词，make a discovery“有一个发现”，句意：科学课上，我们有了关于不同植物对阳光反应的惊人发现。 4. destroys；解析：destroy表示“破坏”，主语river为单数，一般现在时用destroys，句意：这条河每年夏天泛滥，毁坏村里的田地。 5. forests；解析：forest表示“森林”，由are可知用复数，句意：这些森林一百年后会长大。 6. steps；解析：step表示“台阶”，rush down the steps“跑下台阶”，用复数，句意：听到门铃，她跑下台阶。 7. interested；interesting；解析：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested；修饰物用interesting，句意：我对黄山感兴趣，我觉得它的风景很有趣。 8. well；解析：well是good的副词，get along well with“与……相处融洽”，句意：我是新来的，但和同学相处得很好，交了很多新朋友。 9. to take；解析：can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，句意：我迫不及待要乘船游西湖。 10. somebody；Nobody；解析：somebody用于肯定句表“某人”；nobody表“没有人”，答句首字母大写，句意：—看！山上有人！—没人，那是一棵树。 11. survivor；解析：survivor是survive的名词，the only survivor“唯一幸存者”，句意：她是这次空难的唯一幸存者。 12. treatment；解析：treatment是treat的名词，medical treatment“医疗”，句意：他正在医院接受治疗。 13. rising；解析：keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，固定搭配，句意：过去十年房价持续上涨，现在跌了很多。 14. clouds；解析：cloud表示“云彩”，由are可知用复数，句意：看天上的云，很漂亮。 15. stranger；解析：stranger是strange的名词，意为“陌生人”，句意：路上突然有个陌生人拦住我。 16. farming；解析：love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，farm的动名词为farming，句意：爷爷喜欢务农，每年夏天在花园种很多蔬菜。 17. paths；解析：path表示“小路”，由them可知用复数，句意：我们清理一下小路，上面有一些叶子。 18. unusual；解析：unusual是usual的反义词，意为“不寻常的”，句意：吉姆今天睡得很早，这很不寻常，他总是熬夜。 19. mostly；解析：mostly是most的副词，意为“主要地；通常”，句意：这周天气大多晴朗温暖。 20. breath；解析：out of breath“气喘吁吁”，固定短语，breathe的名词为breath，句意：跑上山后，他气喘吁吁，需要休息片刻。 21. floods；解析：stop floods“阻止洪水”，flood用复数表泛指，句意：树木能固土，所以多植树是防洪的好方法。 22. south-western；解析：south-western是south-west的形容词，修饰part，句意：这个国家的西南部气候干燥，降雨极少。 23. anything；Nothing；解析：anything用于疑问句表“某事”；nothing表“没什么事”，答句首字母大写，句意：—这周末有什么有趣的事做吗？—没有，我有太多作业要做。 24. to describe；解析：learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，句意：地理课上，我们通过讨论山脉、河流、森林等特征学习描述地貌。 25. natural；解析：natural是nature的形容词，natural resources“自然资源”，句意：合理利用自然资源保护环境很重要。 26. lands；解析：land表示“国土；国家”，foreign lands“外国”，用复数，句意：他们梦想去国外旅行。 27. camping；解析：go camping“去露营”，固定搭配，句意：—这周末我们和朋友去露营好吗？—我迫不及待了。 28. land’s；解析：land’s是名词所有格，the land’s colour“土地的颜色”，句意：土地的颜色是什么？是黄色吗？ 29. conditions；解析：condition表示“环境；条件”，in cold conditions“在寒冷环境中”，常用复数，句意：鱼能在寒冷的环境中生存。 30. northern；解析：northern是north的形容词，northern part“北部”，句意：中国北方的人冬天喜欢打雪仗。 31. planets；解析：planet表示“行星”，other后接复数名词，句意：其他行星上有生命吗？这仍是未解之谜。 32. covered；解析：be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定被动结构，句意：秋风过后，森林地面被厚厚的落叶覆盖。 33. product；解析：product是produce的名词，意为“产品”，句意：我们团队的新发明是一款能帮助人们更快学习的高科技产品。 34. powerful；解析：powerful是power的形容词，修饰wind，句意：狂风让我们难以直行，把我们吹得东倒西歪。 35. living；解析：living things“生物”，固定搭配，句意：森林是许多生物的家园，从微小昆虫到大型哺乳动物。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30题） 1. planet；解析：planet表示“行星”，句意：海王星这颗行星以强风和深蓝色闻名。 2. clouds；解析：cloud表示“云彩”，many后接复数，句意：快点，要下雨了，天上有很多乌云。 3. exist；解析：exist表示“存在”，can后接动词原形，句意：水可以以三种不同形式存在。 4. surface；解析：surface表示“表面”，the Earth’s surface“地球表面”，句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。 5. rises；解析：rise表示“升起”，主语sun为单数，一般现在时用rises，句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。 6. produce；解析：produce表示“生产”，produce oxygen“产生氧气”，句意：树木非常有用，它们为生物提供氧气呼吸。 7. nothing；解析：nothing表示“没什么”，句意：—你有什么要对我说的吗？—不，没有。 8. fresh；解析：fresh表示“新鲜的”，fresh air“新鲜空气”，句意：我喜欢远足，因为我喜欢呼吸森林里的新鲜空气。 9. river；解析：river表示“河流”，句意：这条河是许多独特动植物的家园。 10. few；解析：a few表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数books，句意：包里有几本书和一些钱。 11. survive；解析：survive表示“生存”，to后接动词原形，句意：要在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和住所。 12. powerful；解析：powerful表示“强壮的”，修饰body，句意：经常运动让我们身体强壮、意志坚定。 13. northern；解析：northern表示“北方的”，northern part“北部”，句意：中国首都北京位于中国北部。 14. land；解析：land表示“土地”，不可数名词，句意：这个地区九分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 15. flood；解析：flood表示“洪水”，cause a flood“引发洪水”，句意：大雨引发洪水，冲走了村里许多房屋。 16. forest；解析：forest表示“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”，句意：森林里有许多不同种类的野生动物。 17. covers；解析：cover表示“占地”，主语mall为单数，用covers，句意：新购物中心位于市中心，占地广阔。 18. Waterfall；解析：Lushan Waterfall“庐山瀑布”，专有名词首字母大写，句意：—你去庐山瀑布了吗？—当然，李白为它写过诗。 19. treat；解析：treat表示“对待”，it’s important to do sth.，用动词原形，句意：友善对待每个人很重要，这会让世界更美好。 20. sand；解析：sand表示“沙子”，不可数名词，句意：孩子们在海滩用湿沙堆城堡。 21. sunrise；解析：sunrise表示“日出”，watch sunrise“看日出”，句意：我想在黄山早上看日出。 22. ocean；解析：ocean表示“海洋”，句意：海洋是鲨鱼和鲸鱼的家园。 23. mostly；解析：mostly表示“大多”，句意：这周天气大多晴朗，有几天阴天。 24. huge；解析：huge表示“巨大的”，修饰animals，句意：大象是长鼻子大耳朵的巨型动物。 25. ground；解析：ground表示“地面”，fall onto the ground“掉到地上”，句意：秋天来临时，许多枯叶落在地上。 26. form；解析：form表示“养成”，form a good habit“养成好习惯”，句意：养成阅读的好习惯对我们很重要。 27. destroyed；解析：destroy表示“毁坏”，由left可知用过去式，句意：洪水摧毁了小镇，让许多人无家可归。 28. desert；解析：desert表示“沙漠”，句意：沙漠是因为雨水不足，几乎没有植物生长的地方。 29. conditions；解析：learning conditions“学习条件”，常用复数，句意：老师努力让学习条件适合学生。 30. corn；解析：corn表示“玉米”，不可数名词，句意：这个季节，我们计划第一次在后院种玉米。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．There are several ________ (玉米) fields on the bank of the river. 2．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 3．Why do people call the Earth the “Blue ________”? (行星) 4．Studying ________ (地貌) helps us understand the geological history of the Earth. 5．The Sahara ________ is the largest in the world, with extremely high temperatures during the day. (沙漠) 6．The ________ winter is very cold and it often snows, so it is suitable for sports like skiing. (北方的) 7．In the evening, the ________ on the horizon are dyed red by the setting sun, and it is very charming.（云彩） 8．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 9．The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 10．It is amazing that birds would take a ________ (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 11．________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 12．The ________ (土地) is changing as the seasons go by, with different plants and animals appearing. 13．The ________ (瀑布) is a popular spot for tourists to take photos. 14．As a ________ (款待) for finishing their homework early, the teacher took the class to the park. 15．The ________ (力量) of time allows us to learn from our mistakes, grow wiser, and become better persons. 16．The ________ is very slippery after rain; please slow down when walking. (地面) 17．This area has a ________ terrain, suitable for building airports and highways. (平坦) 18．His family has been engaged in ________ for generations and accumulated rich farming experience. (务农) 19．This ________ mountain spans three provinces and has magnificent scenery. (巨大的) 20．Mars is a ________ close to Earth in the solar system, and scientists have been studying it. (行星) 21．This factory uses solar energy to ________ electricity, which is both environmentally friendly and energy-saving.（生产） 22．When climbing mountains, because of the high altitude, it becomes difficult to ________, and you need to adapt slowly. (呼吸) 23．This winding ________ leads to the top of the mountain, and you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. (小路) 24．________ lives in this remote forest, and it maintains a primitive ecological environment. (没有人) 25．We won’t go ________ (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 26．The city park ________ (占) an area of 200,000 square meters. 27．There are four big ________ (海洋) on earth. 28．Tom is a _________ (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 29．I called you this morning, but _________ (没有人) answered. 30．There are ________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 31．Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 32．Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River ________ (发源) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). 33．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ________ (环境). 34．The ________ (表面) of the lake was calm, reflecting (反射) the trees around it like a mirror. 35．With the development of science and technology, the living ________ in the polar regions have been greatly improved. (条件) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．Her ________ (gold) hair shines brightly in the sunlight. 2．My beautiful clothes are ________ (make) of silk. 3．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 4．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 5．The ________ (forest) are going to grow up in one hundred years. 6．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the ________ (step). 7．I’m very ________ in Huangshan and I think its views are very ________. (interest) 8．I’m new here, but I get along ________ (good) with my classmates. I have many new friends. 9．I can’t wait ________ (take) a boat trip in West Lake. 10．— Look! There’s ________ on the mountain! —________. That’s a tree. (somebody) 11．She was the only ________ (survive) of the plane crash. 12．He is receiving medical ________ (treat) in the hospital. 13．The prices of houses kept ________ (rise) in the past ten years, but now they drop a lot. 14．Look at the ________ (cloud) in the sky. They are very beautiful. 15．Suddenly a ________ (strange) stopped me on the way. 16．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 17．Let’s clean up the ________ (path). There are some leaves on them. 18．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very ________ (usual). He always stays up late. 19．The weather has been ________ (most) sunny and warm this week. 20．After running up the hill, he was out of ________ (breathe) and needed a moment to rest. 21．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop ________ (flood). 22．The ________ (south-west) part of the country experiences a dry climate with very little rainfall. 23．— Is there ________ interesting to do this weekend? —________. I have too much homework to do. (something) 24．In the geography class, we learn ________ (describe) landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. 25．It’s important to use ________ (nature) resources wisely to protect the environment. 26．They dreamed of travelling to foreign ________ (land). 27．—Shall we go ________ (camp) with our friends this weekend? —I can’t wait. 28．What is the ________ (land) colour? Is it yellow? 29．The fish can survive in the cold ________ (condition). 30．People in the ________ (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter. 31．Does life exist on other ________ (planet)? It’s still an unsolved mystery. 32．The forest floor was ________ (cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 33．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech ________ (produce) that can help people learn faster. 34．The ________ (power) wind made it difficult to walk straight, as it pushed and pulled us in different directions. 35．The forest is home to many ________ (live) things, from tiny insects to large mammals (哺乳动物). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．The p________ Neptune (海王星) is famous for its strong winds and dark blue colour. 2．Be quick. It’s going to rain. There are many black c________ in the sky. 3．Water can e________ in three different forms. 4．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s__________ is covered with water. 5．The sun r________ in the east every morning. 6．Trees are truly helpful, as they p________ oxygen for the living things to breathe. 7．—Do you have anything to say to me? —No, n________. 8．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 9．The r________ is home to many unique plant and animal species. 10．There are a f________ books and some money in the bag. 11．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 12．Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 13．Beijing, the capital of China, lies in the n________ part of China. 14．Two ninths of the l________ in this area is covered with trees and grass. 15．The heavy rain caused a f________ that swept away many homes in the village. 16．There are many different kinds of wild animals in the f________. 17．The new shopping mall c________ a large area in the heart of the city. 18．—Did you go to Lushan W________? —Of course. Li Bai wrote a poem about it. 19．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 20．The children built a castle with wet s________ on the beach. 21．I would like to watch s________ in the morning on Huangshan. 22．The o________ is home to sharks and whales. 23．The weather this week has been m_________ sunny with a few cloudy days. 24．Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 25．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g________. 26．It is very important for us to f________ a good habit (习惯) of reading. 27．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.‌ 28．The d________ is a place where very few plants can grow because there is not enough rain. 29．The teacher tried to make the learning c________ suitable for her students. 30．This season, we plan to grow c________ in our backyard garden for the first time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $