专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（福建专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编.zip

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （2026·福建龙岩·二模） Iceland is rich with jaw-dropping sights. Whether you’re booking a trip based on the cost, the weather, the attractions or the crowds, this guide has you covered. Finest Weather to Visit The weather is the most pleasant in Iceland during the summer months. That’s when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit. There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the warmer temperatures and greener landscapes. Best Northern Lights Observing Time The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and March. Even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights, catching a glimpse (一瞥) of the breathtaking lights is not guaranteed. The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring, the weather can be rough in winter, with lots of rain and snow, which can ultimately ruin your chances of seeing the lights. Cheapest Visiting Time The cheapest time to visit Iceland is during its off-peak season, from September to November. It’s also recommended that bargain (便宜货) hunters visit between January and April, and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing great travel deals. Whether you’re booking a hotel or motel, plan your trip early, do your research and track prices if you have the time. Many apps work on supply and demand, so booking direct with places often has savings attached. 1．When is the best time to visit Iceland regarding the weather? A．From March to May. B．Between June and August. C．In September and November. D．Around December and February. 2．What’s required for viewing the Northern Lights in Iceland? A．Friendly companions. B．Professional equipment. C．Dependable solar energy. D．Favorable natural conditions. 3．What does the author suggest about budget travel? A．Direct booking through apps. B．Immediate hotel reservation. C．Careful planning in advance. D．Frequent bargaining for prices. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了去冰岛旅游的一些指南，包括最佳游览时间、观看极光的最佳时间以及最经济的游览时间。 1．细节理解题。根据Finest Weather to Visit部分中“The weather is the most pleasant in Iceland during the summer months. That’s when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit. There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the warmer temperatures and greener landscapes.(在冰岛的夏季，天气是最宜人的。此时平均气温在50到59华氏度之间。有许多人会在这个时候来到冰岛，享受温暖的气候和更葱郁的景色)”可知，冰岛夏季天气最舒适宜人，是最佳旅游时间，选项中B（6-8月）属于冰岛夏季，符合描述，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Best Northern Lights Observing Time部分中“The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring, the weather can be rough in winter, with lots of rain and snow, which can ultimately ruin your chances of seeing the lights.(这些条件必须恰到好处：晴朗的天空和强烈的太阳活动。与秋季和春季的气候不同，冬季的天气可能会很恶劣，会有大量的降雨和降雪，这最终可能会破坏你观赏极光的机会)”可知，看到极光需要满足合适的条件：晴朗的天空、强烈的太阳活动，这些都属于有利的自然条件，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s also recommended that bargain (便宜货) hunters visit between January and April, and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing great travel deals. Whether you’re booking a hotel or motel, plan your trip early, do your research and track prices if you have the time.(此外，建议那些寻求便宜货的人在一月至四月期间前往，在寻找绝佳旅行优惠方面，做一些研究是非常有帮助的。无论是预订酒店还是汽车旅馆，如果有时间的话，都应尽早规划行程，做好研究，并留意价格变动情况)”可知，想要低价出行需要提前规划行程、提前调研价格，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·福建泉州·二模） The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theatres, and James Beard award-winning Southern food. And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS) While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits. Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre. 1．Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A．Birmingham Museum of Art. B．Denver Museum of Nature & Science. C．Kansas Union Station. D．Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 2．What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A．Special temporary exhibits. B．Family-friendly atmosphere. C．Interactive sci-tech experience. D．Technology-themed collections. 3．What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A．Giant dinosaur displays. B．exhibitions about vehicles. C．Diverse cultural collections. D．Places to learn about astronomy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个顶尖的博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据Birmingham Museum of Art中“In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched.(为了让更多盲人和视力受损者能够接触到艺术，这座花园里设置了几个可供触摸的雕塑)”可知，伯明翰艺术博物馆适合视觉残障人士。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI)中“The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits.(该博物馆内设有五个展厅，里面陈列着超过200件互动式的自然科学与科技展品以及实验室，还配备有一套动感模拟设备、该州最先进的四层银幕电影院，以及一些季节性的特色展览。)”可知，OMSI提供独特的互动式科技体验。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS)中“Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton, plus exhibits on outer space and the human body.(其庞大的、种类繁多的藏品中包括一具巨大的恐龙骨架，还有关于宇宙和人体的展览。)”及Kansas Union Station中“The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre.(该车站新增的设施包括：一个永久性的铁路历史展览、一个可以让你探索太空和星星的天文馆、一个专为儿童设立的科学中心以及一个电影院。)”可知，Kansas Union Station和DMNS都是了解天文学的场所。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 （2026·福建宁德·二模） EATON CANYON LAND RESTORATION Thanks to a wonderful outpouring of interest, this opportunity is now full! Registered volunteers will be provided with the parking, transfer buses and other details before the event. We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers. Why: The Eaton Fire changed this canyon (峡谷) — and the community surrounding it — forever. But Eaton Canyon is recovering. Native plants are returning, wildlife is coming back, and the land is showing signs of obvious recovery. Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come. Who: This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works, and is the first official event of LA Climate Week. What to Expect: ●The work takes place on flat rocky land, so wear appropriate shoes. It is predicted to be a warm day, so please bring your water bottles; sunscreen is also advised. ●Tools will be provided. ●A T-shirt will be provided for you to wear. ●Lunch from Fair Oaks Burger will be served for all participants. ●The site and restrooms are accessible. What’s Required: Eaton Canyon remains closed to the general public during the ongoing restoration. Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation. 1．What is the aim of Eaton Canyon Land Restoration? A．To sustain the recovered ecosystem. B．To return native plants and wildlife. C．To change Eaton Canyon land forever. D．To plant new trees for the following decades. 2．How many organizations cooperate with LA County Parks? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．What do we know about the restoration? A．Tourists are admitted. B．Parking is forbidden. C．Bottled water is provided. D．Registration is needed. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了伊顿峡谷土地修复活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、主办方、注意事项以及对参与者的要求等。 1．细节理解题。根据Why部分中“Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come.(现在，这项工作是为了确保恢复能够持续：外来植物威胁要战胜本地植物，需要种植新树来加强未来几十年的生态系统。)”可知，伊顿峡谷土地修复的目的是维持已恢复的生态系统。 2．细节理解题。根据Who部分中“This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works...(本次活动由洛杉矶县公园主办，与加利福尼亚州长服务办公室、加利福尼亚志愿者组织、加利福尼亚气候行动团和LA Works志愿服务机构合作……)”可知，与洛杉矶县公园合作的有4个组织。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers.(我们无法接待任何未登记的志愿者。)”以及What’s Required部分中“Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation.(4月8日的进入权限仅限于经批准的已登记志愿者。请勿在未事先登记和确认的情况下参观峡谷。)”可知，参加此次修复活动需要登记注册。 主题03 人与自我——职业规划 （2026·福建南平·二模） The Introducing Future Leaders to Opportunities in Water (InFLOW) scholarship program aims to look for the next generation of leaders in the clean water industry. It partners with community groups to engage promising talent, solidify their interest in the water field, raise their awareness of career opportunities, and enhance their long-term career prospects. Current students or young professionals can choose to apply for one of the two paths: STEMPATH and CAREERTECH. REQUIREMENTS Prior experience in water-related fields is not required, but a clear interest in the water industry is encouraged. To participate in the program, individuals must: STEMPATH Be a full-time undergraduate or graduate student majoring in a STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics). CAREERTECH Be a student attending any adult education classes related to science/technology, or a professional looking to engage a career change involving: Operations, Engineering or Mechanical. PARTICIPANT BENEFITS ·Membership: Student membership for 1 year. ·Conference Attendance: Free Admission to the 2027 InFLOW Annual Conference (January 24-27, 2027 in Boston, Massachusetts) ·Committee Involvement: A Water Industry professional will be assigned to guide the participant. RESPONSIBILITIES Selected participants are required to take part in online activities and attend all conference events. After the program, each participant must complete a survey to provide feedback on their experience and offer suggestions for improving program in the future. 1．What is the InFLOW program aimed at? A．Offering free courses. B．Developing industry leaders. C．Providing jobs for youth. D．Selecting conference participants. 2．Who can apply for the CAREERTECH? A．Graduates with membership. B．Students majoring in mathematics. C．Adults with related certificates. D．Professionals seeking a career shift. 3．What are the selected members expected to do? A．Address the annual conference. B．Design a survey to collect data. C．Participate in the related activities. D．Work full-time for the program. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是主要介绍 InFLOW 奖学金项目的设立宗旨、申请途径、申请要求、参与者福利及相关职责。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Introducing Future Leaders to Opportunities in Water (InFLOW) scholarship program aims to look for the next generation of leaders in the clean water industry.(“未来水资源领军人才培养”（InFLOW）奖学金项目，旨在发掘净水行业的下一代领军人才。)” 可知，该项目旨在培养行业领军者。 2．细节理解题。根据 CAREERTECH 部分中的“Be a student attending any adult education classes related to science/technology, or a professional looking to engage a career change involving: Operations, Engineering or Mechanical.(参加科技相关成人教育课程的学生，或寻求从事运营、工程、机械相关职业转型的专业人士均可申请。)”可知，寻求职业转型的专业人士可以申请该项目。 3．细节理解题。根据 RESPONSIBILITIES 部分中的“Selected participants are required to take part in online activities and attend all conference events.(入选参与者需参加线上活动并出席所有会议活动。)”可知，入选成员需要参与相关活动。 主题04 人与自我——阅读 （2026·福建厦门·二模） Hanley-Dafoe’s third offering, following Stress Wisely, makes an inspiring case for the power of hope. Drawing on her experience as an educator and wellness scholar “to cultivate (培养) a hope practice,” Hanley-Dafoe roots her argument in the deep effect that a lack of hope — or hopelessness — can have on people, describing that state as like “being trapped in a room without doors or windows.” Her perspective is not limited to the “internal battle” of the individual; she demonstrates the urgent role that hope plays in society, “offering us purpose when things fall apart. ” Hope is tied, here, to resiliency (韧性), which is “about growing, learning, and unlearning how to show up” — all hopeful acts. Hanley-Dafoe guides readers to move from “understanding hope to embodying it” with the framework of her four-element “hope blocks” model, an original, intuitive (直觉的) “battle board to help you continuously show up with hope. ” Hanley-Dafoe never shies away from the pressing issues that can arouse hopelessness, such as the climate crisis, and she demonstrates how hope has always fueled movements for change. However, at times she seems to dare readers to turn away from her hope, as in a story about encouraging a child’s dream of playing in the NBA．That moment proves complex, especially when another child complains, “If that kid’s dream comes true, mine won’t.” Hanley-Dafoe builds this into a revealing lesson: in a world damaged by the lack of resources and an “us-vs-them mentality,” many believe that “if something good happened to someone else, there won’t be any good left over for others.” Written with grace and power, I Hope So encourages readers to grow past such desperate beliefs. Hanley-Dafoe writes with heartening insight about resiliency and offers clear, flexible guidance for finding ways to be more hopeful. What makes the book stand out, though, is its original thinking and an infectious spirit of — what else? — Hope. 1．What is the basis of Hanley-Dafoe’s viewpoint? A．The successful publication of Stress Wisely. B．The severe impact of lacking hope on people. C．Her strong determination of battling hopelessness. D．Her professional background in education and health. 2．What does Hanley-Dafoe’s “hope blocks” model aim to do? A．Clarify the urgent role of hope in society. B．Address the internal battle within every individual. C．Explain the relationship between hope and resiliency. D．Shift the focus from understanding hope to practicing it. 3．What does paragraph 3 imply about hope? A．It drives progress. B．It faces challenges. C．It ignores reality. D．It favors the lucky. 4．What is the text? A．A book review. B．A research paper. C．A journal entry. D．A news report. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文围绕Hanley-Dafoe的新书《I Hope So》展开，介绍书的核心观点、框架并给出了评价。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawing on her experience as an educator and wellness scholar “to cultivate (培养) a hope practice,” Hanley-Dafoe roots her argument in the deep effect that a lack of hope — or hopelessness — can have on people, describing that state as like “being trapped in a room without doors or windows.” (她以自己作为教育工作者和致力于培养希望实践的健康研究学者的经历为基础，Hanley-Dafoe将她的观点建立在缺乏希望（或绝望）对人们产生的深远影响之上，她将这种状态描述为“被困在一个没有门和窗的房间里。”)”可知，她的论点建立在“缺乏希望对人产生的严重影响”之上，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hanley-Dafoe guides readers to move from “understanding hope to embodying it” with the framework of her four-element “hope blocks” model (Hanley-Dafoe通过她提出的四个元素的“希望模块”模型，引导读者从“理解希望到践行希望”)”可知，“希望模块”模型的目的是引导读者从“理解希望”转向“践行希望”，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“and she demonstrates how hope has always fueled movements for change. (她展示了希望如何一直为变革运动提供动力。)”可知，希望驱动进步，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Hanley-Dafoe’s third offering, following Stress Wisely, makes an inspiring case for the power of hope. (Hanley-Dafoe的第三部作品，继《Stress Wisely》之后，进一步阐述了希望的力量，)”和最后一段中“Written with grace and power, I Hope So encourages readers to grow past such desperate beliefs. Hanley-Dafoe writes with heartening insight about resiliency and offers clear, flexible guidance for finding ways to be more hopeful. What makes the book stand out, though, is its original thinking and an infectious spirit of — what else? — Hope. (这部作品文笔优美、气势磅礴，它鼓励读者超越这种绝望的信念。Hanley-Dafoe以令人鼓舞的洞察力书写了关于坚韧不拔的主题，并提供了清晰、灵活的指导，帮助人们找到更加充满希望的方法。不过，这本书之所以脱颖而出，是因为其独特的思考方式以及一种——还能是什么呢？——希望的感染力。)”可知，全文围绕作者Hanley-Dafoe的新书《I Hope So》展开，介绍书的核心观点、框架，最后给出评价，符合书评的特征，故选A。 主题05 人与社会——信息技术 （2026·福建莆田·二模） As digital connectivity reaches new heights in 2025, the third quarter (Q3) has seen a significant shift in how cyberattacks (网络攻击) are launched and targeted. The following data, provided by leading security monitors, summarize the key trends from July to September 2025. Ⅰ. Attack Volume by Industry (Weekly Average per Organization) Education/ Research 3,828 attacks (Ranked 1) Government/ Military 2,950 attacks Healthcare 2,800 attacks (+37% growth compared to Q2) Automotive 1,900 attacks (+120% growth — fastest rising) Ⅱ. The “Aisuru” Botnet (僵尸网络): A New AI Threat The third quarter of 2025 marked the rise of “Aisuru”, the world’s first fully AI-powered botnet. ● Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-volumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut down entire national networks. ● Impact: In Q3 alone, Aisuru was responsible for nearly 25% of all recorded DDoS incidents.III. Regional Distribution of Attacks ● Most Targeted Region: Asia (accounting for 33% of global incidents). ● Top 3 Targeted Countries: No. 1 China; No. 2 Turkey; No. 3 Germany.IV. Expert Safety Recommendations 1. Zero-Trust Policy: Never trust, always be alert. Any login attempt must be strictly checked on. 2. Passkey adoption: Replace traditional passwords with biometric passkeys (fingerprint/face ID), which can block 80% of automated cyberattack attempts. 3. The “Side-View” Test: In suspicious video calls, ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated “Deepfake” images. 1．Which industry experienced the most dramatic growth in cyberattacks during Q3 2025? A．Education/Research. B．Government/Military. C．Healthcare. D．Automotive. 2．What does the “Aisuru” botnet do before launching the attack? A．Detect system bugs. B．Target random systems. C．Upgrade AI capacity. D．Record cyber incidents. 3．What is suggested as a way to stay safe online? A．Setting more complex passwords. B．Blocking incoming video calls. C．Checking video callers’ side view. D．Logging in to specific websites. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第三季度网络攻击的新趋势、新威胁及安全建议。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Automotive(汽车行业)”对应的“1,900 attacks (+120% growth — fastest rising)(1900次攻击（增长120%——增长最快）)”可知，汽车行业在2025年第三季度网络攻击增长最显著。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Ⅱ中“Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-volumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut down entire national networks.(功能：它能够自动检测系统漏洞，并随后发起“超容攻击”，这种攻击能够使整个国家网络瘫痪)”可知，“Aisuru”僵尸网络在发动攻击前会检测系统漏洞。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Ⅳ中“The “Side-View” Test: In suspicious video calls, ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated “Deepfake” images.(“侧视测试”：在可疑的视频通话中，让对方转头以检查是否存在人工智能生成的“深度伪造”图像)”可知，建议通过检查视频通话者的侧视来确保网络安全。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——比赛 （2026·福建漳州实验高级中学·二模） As an affiliate (附属队) of the New York Mets, a famous Major League Baseball (MLB) team, the Syracuse Mets serves as a crucial stepping stone for players aiming to reach the Major Leagues. If you’re a fan of baseball or player development, their games are a great way to see rising stars in action! What to Expect at Syracuse Mets Games ●Exciting games featuring promising players on their way to MLB． ●Fun promotions such as theme nights, fireworks, and special giveaways. ●Family-friendly atmosphere, with great food, drinks, and seating offered. Syracuse Mets Home Games Tuesday, 1 April-Sunday, 21 September 2025 NBT Bank Stadium, Syracuse, New York Tickets Ticket Type Price Description Dugout Box $25 Near the front of the field with a closer view Outfield Box $20 Front section of the outfield with an open view Upper Reserved $18 Upper sections of the stadium 4-Top Table $150 Four-person table with more space and comfort Notes Seniors (62+) and kids (12& under) get a $4 discount on Upper Reserved seats. Table seats offer table service for food and drinks. Know before you buy If a game is postponed or rescheduled due to weather or other reasons, your ticket will be valid for the new date. If a game is canceled and not rescheduled, we will automatically process refunds (退款). If a game occurs as scheduled and the ticket holder cannot attend, refunds are not offered. You can change your ticket and use it for any Syracuse Mets Home Game within 1 year of the originally scheduled event the ticket was purchased for. 1．What can be anticipated at Syracuse Mets Games? A．Meeting MLB star players. B．Enjoying free food and drinks. C．Witnessing emerging athletes’ growth. D．Receiving family-friendly giveaways. 2．Which ticket type charges the most? A．Dugout Box. B．Outfield Box. C．Upper Reserved. D．4-Top Table. 3．What will happen to ticket holders if a game is delayed? A．They need to pay for new tickets. B．They would get refunds automatically. C．They can use the tickets for the new date. D．They could resell the tickets within one year. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Syracuse Mets球队比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据What to Expect at Syracuse Mets Games部分中“Exciting games featuring promising players on their way to MLB.(精彩的比赛，有前途的球员正在前往MLB的路上)”可知，在Syracuse Mets的比赛中可以见证新兴运动员的成长。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Dugout Box $25(内野前排座位25美元)”；“Outfield Box $20(外野前排座位20美元)”；“Upper Reserved $18(上层预留座位18美元)”；“4-Top Table $150(四人桌座位150美元)”可知，4-Top Table的票价是150美元，人均37.5美元，是所有票型中价格最高的。所以“4-Top Table.(四人桌座位)”是收费最高的票型。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Know before you buy部分中“If a game is postponed or rescheduled due to weather or other reasons, your ticket will be valid for the new date.(如果比赛因天气或其他原因被推迟或重新安排，您的门票在新的日期仍然有效)”可知，如果比赛推迟，持票者可以在新的日期使用门票。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （2026·福建三明·二模） 2026 Youth Climate Action Summit Call for Global Youth Participants About the Summit The 2026 Youth Climate Action Summit (峰会), organized by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and co-hosted by the City of Nairobi, will take place from July 15 to 21, 2026 in Nairobi, Kenya. Since its launch in 2018, this annual event brings together young leaders from around the world to share innovative solutions and take action on the climate crisis, making it one of the largest youth-led climate events globally. Who Can Apply · Open to all nationalities · Young people aged 16-25 · Able to communicate in English · Active in environmental initiatives Priority will be given to applicants from local environmental projects. A background in past summits is not necessary. What to Expect Activity Details Workshops Hands-on activities on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and youth action Project Showcase Showcase your own climate action project; top 10 projects receive $5000 seed funding Policy Dialogues Meet with UN officials and government representatives to share youth perspectives Field Visit Tour local conservation projects and community-led initiatives in Kenya How to Apply Submit your application online at www.unep.org/youth-summit-2026 by April 30, 2026. Late applications will not be considered. Selected applicants will be notified by May 30, 2026. 1．Who is most likely to be accepted to the summit? A．A former summit participant. B．An experienced eco-activist. C．An English translator. D．A motivated 15-year-old. 2．What activity will participants take part in? A．Presenting projects. B．Creating workshops. C．Writing research papers. D．Inviting UN officials. 3．What is the main purpose of the summit? A．To drive climate action. B．To link youth with policy. C．To call for climate researchers. D．To offer travel opportunities. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年青年气候行动峰会（Youth Climate Action Summit）的全球招募公告。 1．细节理解题。根据Who Can Apply部分“Active in environmental initiatives(积极参与环保活动)”可知，一位经验丰富的环保活动家最有可能被邀请参加这次峰会。 2．细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分Project Showcase一栏中的“Showcase your own climate action project(展示您自己的气候行动项目)”可知，参与者将会展示项目。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since its launch in 2018, this annual event brings together young leaders from around the world to share innovative solutions and take action on the climate crisis, making it one of the largest youth-led climate events globally.(自2018年创办以来，这一年度活动汇聚了来自世界各地的青年领袖，共同分享创新解决方案并采取行动应对气候危机，使其成为全球最大的青年主导气候活动之一。)”可知，这次峰会的主要目的是推动气候行动。 Passage 2 （2026·福建福州市华威高级中学·二模） As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 1．What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To explore Mexico’s heritage. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 2．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 3．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥芝华塔内托的Zihfit健康静居项目，包括项目内容、服务、不同时长和房型的定价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026.(位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅)”和“This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever.(这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法)”可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs.(为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目)”可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“4-Night Retreat”下的“Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 (Mi Casa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元)”以及“All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge.(所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为7400 + 7400×15% = 8510美元。故选A项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．C Passage 2：4．A 5．C 6．D 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：1．A 2．B 3．D 主题03 人与自我——职业规划 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．C 主题04 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 主题05 人与社会——信息技术 Passage 1：1．D 2．A 3．C 主题06 人与社会——比赛 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．C 主题01 人与社会——广告 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．A Passage 2：4．B 5．D 6．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （2026·福建龙岩·二模） Iceland is rich with jaw-dropping sights. Whether you’re booking a trip based on the cost, the weather, the attractions or the crowds, this guide has you covered. Finest Weather to Visit The weather is the most pleasant in Iceland during the summer months. That’s when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit. There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the warmer temperatures and greener landscapes. Best Northern Lights Observing Time The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and March. Even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights, catching a glimpse (一瞥) of the breathtaking lights is not guaranteed. The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring, the weather can be rough in winter, with lots of rain and snow, which can ultimately ruin your chances of seeing the lights. Cheapest Visiting Time The cheapest time to visit Iceland is during its off-peak season, from September to November. It’s also recommended that bargain (便宜货) hunters visit between January and April, and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing great travel deals. Whether you’re booking a hotel or motel, plan your trip early, do your research and track prices if you have the time. Many apps work on supply and demand, so booking direct with places often has savings attached. 1．When is the best time to visit Iceland regarding the weather? A．From March to May. B．Between June and August. C．In September and November. D．Around December and February. 2．What’s required for viewing the Northern Lights in Iceland? A．Friendly companions. B．Professional equipment. C．Dependable solar energy. D．Favorable natural conditions. 3．What does the author suggest about budget travel? A．Direct booking through apps. B．Immediate hotel reservation. C．Careful planning in advance. D．Frequent bargaining for prices. Passage 2 （2026·福建泉州·二模） The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theatres, and James Beard award-winning Southern food. And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS) While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits. Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre. 1．Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A．Birmingham Museum of Art. B．Denver Museum of Nature & Science. C．Kansas Union Station. D．Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 2．What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A．Special temporary exhibits. B．Family-friendly atmosphere. C．Interactive sci-tech experience. D．Technology-themed collections. 3．What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A．Giant dinosaur displays. B．exhibitions about vehicles. C．Diverse cultural collections. D．Places to learn about astronomy. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 （2026·福建宁德·二模） EATON CANYON LAND RESTORATION Thanks to a wonderful outpouring of interest, this opportunity is now full! Registered volunteers will be provided with the parking, transfer buses and other details before the event. We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers. Why: The Eaton Fire changed this canyon (峡谷) — and the community surrounding it — forever. But Eaton Canyon is recovering. Native plants are returning, wildlife is coming back, and the land is showing signs of obvious recovery. Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come. Who: This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works, and is the first official event of LA Climate Week. What to Expect: ●The work takes place on flat rocky land, so wear appropriate shoes. It is predicted to be a warm day, so please bring your water bottles; sunscreen is also advised. ●Tools will be provided. ●A T-shirt will be provided for you to wear. ●Lunch from Fair Oaks Burger will be served for all participants. ●The site and restrooms are accessible. What’s Required: Eaton Canyon remains closed to the general public during the ongoing restoration. Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation. 1．What is the aim of Eaton Canyon Land Restoration? A．To sustain the recovered ecosystem. B．To return native plants and wildlife. C．To change Eaton Canyon land forever. D．To plant new trees for the following decades. 2．How many organizations cooperate with LA County Parks? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．What do we know about the restoration? A．Tourists are admitted. B．Parking is forbidden. C．Bottled water is provided. D．Registration is needed. 主题03 人与自我——职业规划 （2026·福建南平·二模） The Introducing Future Leaders to Opportunities in Water (InFLOW) scholarship program aims to look for the next generation of leaders in the clean water industry. It partners with community groups to engage promising talent, solidify their interest in the water field, raise their awareness of career opportunities, and enhance their long-term career prospects. Current students or young professionals can choose to apply for one of the two paths: STEMPATH and CAREERTECH. REQUIREMENTS Prior experience in water-related fields is not required, but a clear interest in the water industry is encouraged. To participate in the program, individuals must: STEMPATH Be a full-time undergraduate or graduate student majoring in a STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics). CAREERTECH Be a student attending any adult education classes related to science/technology, or a professional looking to engage a career change involving: Operations, Engineering or Mechanical. PARTICIPANT BENEFITS ·Membership: Student membership for 1 year. ·Conference Attendance: Free Admission to the 2027 InFLOW Annual Conference (January 24-27, 2027 in Boston, Massachusetts) ·Committee Involvement: A Water Industry professional will be assigned to guide the participant. RESPONSIBILITIES Selected participants are required to take part in online activities and attend all conference events. After the program, each participant must complete a survey to provide feedback on their experience and offer suggestions for improving program in the future. 1．What is the InFLOW program aimed at? A．Offering free courses. B．Developing industry leaders. C．Providing jobs for youth. D．Selecting conference participants. 2．Who can apply for the CAREERTECH? A．Graduates with membership. B．Students majoring in mathematics. C．Adults with related certificates. D．Professionals seeking a career shift. 3．What are the selected members expected to do? A．Address the annual conference. B．Design a survey to collect data. C．Participate in the related activities. D．Work full-time for the program. 主题04 人与自我——阅读 （2026·福建厦门·二模） Hanley-Dafoe’s third offering, following Stress Wisely, makes an inspiring case for the power of hope. Drawing on her experience as an educator and wellness scholar “to cultivate (培养) a hope practice,” Hanley-Dafoe roots her argument in the deep effect that a lack of hope — or hopelessness — can have on people, describing that state as like “being trapped in a room without doors or windows.” Her perspective is not limited to the “internal battle” of the individual; she demonstrates the urgent role that hope plays in society, “offering us purpose when things fall apart. ” Hope is tied, here, to resiliency (韧性), which is “about growing, learning, and unlearning how to show up” — all hopeful acts. Hanley-Dafoe guides readers to move from “understanding hope to embodying it” with the framework of her four-element “hope blocks” model, an original, intuitive (直觉的) “battle board to help you continuously show up with hope. ” Hanley-Dafoe never shies away from the pressing issues that can arouse hopelessness, such as the climate crisis, and she demonstrates how hope has always fueled movements for change. However, at times she seems to dare readers to turn away from her hope, as in a story about encouraging a child’s dream of playing in the NBA．That moment proves complex, especially when another child complains, “If that kid’s dream comes true, mine won’t.” Hanley-Dafoe builds this into a revealing lesson: in a world damaged by the lack of resources and an “us-vs-them mentality,” many believe that “if something good happened to someone else, there won’t be any good left over for others.” Written with grace and power, I Hope So encourages readers to grow past such desperate beliefs. Hanley-Dafoe writes with heartening insight about resiliency and offers clear, flexible guidance for finding ways to be more hopeful. What makes the book stand out, though, is its original thinking and an infectious spirit of — what else? — Hope. 1．What is the basis of Hanley-Dafoe’s viewpoint? A．The successful publication of Stress Wisely. B．The severe impact of lacking hope on people. C．Her strong determination of battling hopelessness. D．Her professional background in education and health. 2．What does Hanley-Dafoe’s “hope blocks” model aim to do? A．Clarify the urgent role of hope in society. B．Address the internal battle within every individual. C．Explain the relationship between hope and resiliency. D．Shift the focus from understanding hope to practicing it. 3．What does paragraph 3 imply about hope? A．It drives progress. B．It faces challenges. C．It ignores reality. D．It favors the lucky. 4．What is the text? A．A book review. B．A research paper. C．A journal entry. D．A news report. 主题05 人与社会——信息技术 （2026·福建莆田·二模） As digital connectivity reaches new heights in 2025, the third quarter (Q3) has seen a significant shift in how cyberattacks (网络攻击) are launched and targeted. The following data, provided by leading security monitors, summarize the key trends from July to September 2025. Ⅰ. Attack Volume by Industry (Weekly Average per Organization) Education/ Research 3,828 attacks (Ranked 1) Government/ Military 2,950 attacks Healthcare 2,800 attacks (+37% growth compared to Q2) Automotive 1,900 attacks (+120% growth — fastest rising) Ⅱ. The “Aisuru” Botnet (僵尸网络): A New AI Threat The third quarter of 2025 marked the rise of “Aisuru”, the world’s first fully AI-powered botnet. ● Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-volumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut down entire national networks. ● Impact: In Q3 alone, Aisuru was responsible for nearly 25% of all recorded DDoS incidents.III. Regional Distribution of Attacks ● Most Targeted Region: Asia (accounting for 33% of global incidents). ● Top 3 Targeted Countries: No. 1 China; No. 2 Turkey; No. 3 Germany.IV. Expert Safety Recommendations 1. Zero-Trust Policy: Never trust, always be alert. Any login attempt must be strictly checked on. 2. Passkey adoption: Replace traditional passwords with biometric passkeys (fingerprint/face ID), which can block 80% of automated cyberattack attempts. 3. The “Side-View” Test: In suspicious video calls, ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated “Deepfake” images. 1．Which industry experienced the most dramatic growth in cyberattacks during Q3 2025? A．Education/Research. B．Government/Military. C．Healthcare. D．Automotive. 2．What does the “Aisuru” botnet do before launching the attack? A．Detect system bugs. B．Target random systems. C．Upgrade AI capacity. D．Record cyber incidents. 3．What is suggested as a way to stay safe online? A．Setting more complex passwords. B．Blocking incoming video calls. C．Checking video callers’ side view. D．Logging in to specific websites. 主题06 人与社会——比赛 （2026·福建漳州实验高级中学·二模） As an affiliate (附属队) of the New York Mets, a famous Major League Baseball (MLB) team, the Syracuse Mets serves as a crucial stepping stone for players aiming to reach the Major Leagues. If you’re a fan of baseball or player development, their games are a great way to see rising stars in action! What to Expect at Syracuse Mets Games ●Exciting games featuring promising players on their way to MLB． ●Fun promotions such as theme nights, fireworks, and special giveaways. ●Family-friendly atmosphere, with great food, drinks, and seating offered. Syracuse Mets Home Games Tuesday, 1 April-Sunday, 21 September 2025 NBT Bank Stadium, Syracuse, New York Tickets Ticket Type Price Description Dugout Box $25 Near the front of the field with a closer view Outfield Box $20 Front section of the outfield with an open view Upper Reserved $18 Upper sections of the stadium 4-Top Table $150 Four-person table with more space and comfort Notes Seniors (62+) and kids (12& under) get a $4 discount on Upper Reserved seats. Table seats offer table service for food and drinks. Know before you buy If a game is postponed or rescheduled due to weather or other reasons, your ticket will be valid for the new date. If a game is canceled and not rescheduled, we will automatically process refunds (退款). If a game occurs as scheduled and the ticket holder cannot attend, refunds are not offered. You can change your ticket and use it for any Syracuse Mets Home Game within 1 year of the originally scheduled event the ticket was purchased for. 1．What can be anticipated at Syracuse Mets Games? A．Meeting MLB star players. B．Enjoying free food and drinks. C．Witnessing emerging athletes’ growth. D．Receiving family-friendly giveaways. 2．Which ticket type charges the most? A．Dugout Box. B．Outfield Box. C．Upper Reserved. D．4-Top Table. 3．What will happen to ticket holders if a game is delayed? A．They need to pay for new tickets. B．They would get refunds automatically. C．They can use the tickets for the new date. D．They could resell the tickets within one year. 主题01 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （2026·福建三明·二模） 2026 Youth Climate Action Summit Call for Global Youth Participants About the Summit The 2026 Youth Climate Action Summit (峰会), organized by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and co-hosted by the City of Nairobi, will take place from July 15 to 21, 2026 in Nairobi, Kenya. Since its launch in 2018, this annual event brings together young leaders from around the world to share innovative solutions and take action on the climate crisis, making it one of the largest youth-led climate events globally. Who Can Apply · Open to all nationalities · Young people aged 16-25 · Able to communicate in English · Active in environmental initiatives Priority will be given to applicants from local environmental projects. A background in past summits is not necessary. What to Expect Activity Details Workshops Hands-on activities on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and youth action Project Showcase Showcase your own climate action project; top 10 projects receive $5000 seed funding Policy Dialogues Meet with UN officials and government representatives to share youth perspectives Field Visit Tour local conservation projects and community-led initiatives in Kenya How to Apply Submit your application online at www.unep.org/youth-summit-2026 by April 30, 2026. Late applications will not be considered. Selected applicants will be notified by May 30, 2026. 1．Who is most likely to be accepted to the summit? A．A former summit participant. B．An experienced eco-activist. C．An English translator. D．A motivated 15-year-old. 2．What activity will participants take part in? A．Presenting projects. B．Creating workshops. C．Writing research papers. D．Inviting UN officials. 3．What is the main purpose of the summit? A．To drive climate action. B．To link youth with policy. C．To call for climate researchers. D．To offer travel opportunities. Passage 2 （2026·福建福州市华威高级中学·二模） As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 1．What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To explore Mexico’s heritage. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 2．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 3．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $