专题04 完形填空（福建专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”“人与自然”主题，精选福建各地市2026届二模完形填空试题，通过家庭生日、自闭症沟通、独自旅行、鲨鱼保护等真实情境，考查语言理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多个语篇（每篇15题）|动词辨析（如pressure/permit）、名词辨析（如genius/prince）、情感态度（如anger/empathy）、语境推断|情境真实（如非语言自闭症患者用字母板交流）；主题积极（亲情理解、成长勇气、环保责任）；梯度设计（基础词汇到深层情感逻辑）|

专题04 完形填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——家人亲人 Passage 1： 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B Passage 2： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1： 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B Passage 2： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1： 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C Passage 2： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 主题02 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A Passage 2： 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C Passage 3： 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1： 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——家人亲人 Passage 1 （2026·福建泉州·二模） I turn eight today. I’m not just any eight-year-old. I ranked first on my math test. I’m sure I’m a math 1 . So, today whatever I say goes. Grandma gets it. She has made my favourite chocolate-strawberry cake and even plans to 2 my no-screen-time mom to play video games with me. But Grandpa? He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday! I’m upset because he’s 3 me. Mom asks me to wait, but I can feel the 4 rising inside me. I start screaming and crying. I am still angry when Grandpa 5 . After putting in his false teeth with difficulty, he invites me for a walk. Unwillingly, I follow him to 6 into the garden. I know he’s about to 7 me: respect your elders, etc. Instead, he 8 asks me to help him sit down on a bench soon after. For a second, I remember it’s my birthday and I can do whatever I want. But when I see his legs 9 while bending his knees, I rush over to help him. Grandpa can 10 walk though he used to hike whole mountains. I start to 11 something in my chest. Putting his wrinkly hand over mine, Grandpa says, “Tell me about the video game you 12 , and I’ll tell you my 13 . We’ll listen to each other. Deal?” I cry again, but this time it feels 14 . Strangely, it feels more like my 15 than ever. 1．A．expert B．miracle C．genius D．prince 2．A．remind B．pressure C．forbid D．permit 3．A．rejecting B．criticising C．disturbing D．ignoring 4．A．anger B．confidence C．empathy D．gratitude 5．A．comes to B．pulls over C．turns up D．sets off 6．A．vanish B．inch C．burst D．march 7．A．transform B．comfort C．lecture D．defeat 8．A．vividly B．sharply C．urgently D．softly 9．A．shaking B．bleeding C．swinging D．straightening 10．A．energetically B．gracefully C．steadily D．barely 11．A．eliminate B．capture C．feel D．reinforce 12．A．develop B．love C．release D．stream 13．A．predictions B．collections C．preferences D．stories 14．A．different B．loyal C．conscious D．fascinating 15．A．ceremony B．birthday C．lifestyle D．portrait Passage 2 （2026·福建莆田·二模） On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby Toronto shoe shop. As a nonspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew 1 shopping when it’s quiet, so we 2 the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we quickly find a perfect 3 — a pair of shoes right in his size, which he tries on without showing any sign of 4 . After we 5 them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew’s 6 , and they wish him a happy one. Instead of 7 Andrew his picture chart, a tool using 8 for simple daily conversation, I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to 9 words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant time and 10 for him, it reveals far more than simple 11 . Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “Thank you for your blessing.” The clerks watch, 12 and moved. Then, one of the clerks asks more about it, 13 that his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our 14 of Andrew, and offer details for the spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a 15 for Jason, he spells out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” 1．A．proposes B．rejects C．considers D．favors 2．A．time B．enjoy C．cancel D．book 3．A．alternative B．fit C．reward D．bargain 4．A．excitement B．sorrow C．protest D．relief 5．A．box B．tie C．shine D．fix 6．A．gift B．dream C．birthday D．favorite 7．A．buying B．showing C．handing D．saving 8．A．words B．sounds C．signs D．images 9．A．spell out B．make up C．put forward D．go through 10．A．money B．effort C．courage D．wisdom 11．A．relationship B．emotion C．phenomenon D．communication 12．A．wide-eyed B．tight-lipped C．light-hearted D．absent-minded 13．A．complaining B．explaining C．joking D．suspecting 14．A．evaluation B．appreciation C．criticism D．understanding 15．A．lecture B．message C．warning D．clue 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·福建宁德·二模） My life-changing experience led me to sell our house, car, and possessions to see the world. That may seem 1 , but let me explain. My first international trip was to Bangkok in 2018. The experience 2 my life and made me realize I was existing, not living. In Bangkok, we took a day 3 to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand, and it 4 my perspective. We learned how 5 animal tourism is. By taking part in activities like taking pictures with large cats or riding elephants, we actually 6 the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty. These actions 7 the animals and guarantee things will never get 8 . I must admit I was never an animal lover but being up close with elephants 9 something within me and made me want to give back. When I left Thailand, my 10 of happiness changed. It was no longer 11 with material possessions, but with the 12 of life I longed for. I realized what truly 13 is the love of your family. Seeing the Thai people were happy with their families, I decided to 14 one of the most invaluable things in the world, time. After all, all the money in the world can’t 15 you more time. 1．A．reasonable B．simple C．certain D．extreme 2．A．disturbed B．transformed C．protected D．ruined 3．A．trip B．job C．care D．lesson 4．A．presented B．reshaped C．blocked D．reflected 5．A．promising B．confusing C．popular D．cruel 6．A．investigate B．restrict C．support D．monitor 7．A．cheated B．rescued C．hurt D．trained 8．A．fairer B．clearer C．easier D．better 9．A．awakened B．balanced C．buried D．destroyed 10．A．experience B．journey C．memory D．definition 11．A．associated B．compared C．familiar D．decorated 12．A．habit B．miracle C．quality D．standard 13．A．remains B．happens C．matters D．works 14．A．take back B．give up C．break through D．put off 15．A．control B．buy C．waste D．share Passage 2 （2026·福建龙岩·二模） When my three-year-old daughter Heidi was playing in the backyard, she sat on the lid (盖子) of a large glass container, which accidentally broke immediately. She suffered a deep 1 , and we rushed to the emergency room. After a wait, Dr. Johnson, a calm and friendly doctor, 2 her. To ease her fear, he told jokes as he treated her wound. After 3 it, he did something unexpected. He 4 a surgical glove (手套) into a balloon, drew a chicken face on it, and gave it to Heidi as a toy. For days, this “chicken” was her favorite 5 . Thirty years later, during a family dinner, we 6 the accident. I described the panic and blood. But Heidi, now a mature adult, was 7 . Her memory was entirely different. She 8 the quick response of the family and, most of all, the kind doctor and the funny glove. She looked back on that day 9 . I was 10 by her ability to leave out the frightening parts and only remember the good. Her memory wasn’t of a bloody accident but a pleasant 11 to a kind “grandpa” doctor. This made me 12 that focusing on the positive is a healthy skill I had lost. As a child, I also used to 13 the sweet memories. Heidi taught me a valuable lesson: there is always something good to focus on. Now, I try to live in the moment, 14 the good, and move past the bad quickly. We should all be 15 for the “Dr. Johnsons” in our lives, whose small acts of kindness leave lasting impressions. 1．A．failure B．cut C．loss D．shock 2．A．examined B．observed C．tested D．cured 3．A．closing B．covering C．cleaning D．dressing 4．A．folded B．broke C．blew D．divided 5．A．assistant B．game C．souvenir D．companion 6．A．reported B．mentioned C．investigated D．settled 7．A．annoyed B．frightened C．embarrassed D．surprised 8．A．reflected B．praised C．recalled D．pictured 9．A．fondly B．calmly C．briefly D．clearly 10．A．amused B．confused C．struck D．judged 11．A．reply B．visit C．greeting D．gift 12．A．realize B．declare C．decide D．emphasize 13．A．set down B．look for C．concentrate on D．work with 14．A．enjoy B．expect C．get D．encounter 15．A．fit B．ready C．responsible D．grateful 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·福建三明·二模） I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone. That 1 continued for several years, but, as often happens, life got in the way. Family, work, responsibilities— they 2 the voice until it became just a whisper. Then, I turned 60, and the voice grew 3 . So I made up my mind to 4 , and plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast. Dreaming is easy, but taking the first real step is the hardest part. The real test came as I 5 with my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation. 6 , part of me hoped the payment might fail, giving me time to 7 . But, in the moment, I recognised that this combination of excitement and 8 is something many people experience, especially as they get older, and it’s 9 . As the payment went through, and my booking was accepted, I knew deep down that 10 uncertainty, at any age, has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy. It’s not easy, but it gets more 11 with every step. What made it slightly easier for me to answer the call to 12 was the encouragement from my family. Some 13 when they heard the news, while others were surprised. My husband, always my 14 , hugged me and said, “You’ll regret it if you don’t go.” As I write this from the airport, about to board the flight to Australia, I know that fortune always favours the 15 . 1．A．promise B．habit C．dream D．pressure 2．A．heard B．quietened C．strengthened D．followed 3．A．stranger B．softer C．noisier D．louder 4．A．take the leap B．take the turn C．take the place D．take the lead 5．A．hesitated B．complained C．panicked D．sighed 6．A．Secretly B．Excitedly C．Thankfully D．Disappointedly 7．A．recover B．settle C．schedule D．reconsider 8．A．relief B．sorrow C．nervousness D．pride 9．A．risky B．normal C．flexible D．unwise 10．A．avoiding B．embracing C．testing D．limiting 11．A．predictable B．adaptable C．challenging D．rewarding 12．A．adventure B．duty C．comfort D．memory 13．A．questioned B．cheered C．worried D．cried 14．A．audience B．coach C．supporter D．sponsor 15．A．elderly B．wise C．brave D．shy Passage 2 （2026·福建漳州实验高级中学·二模） I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11   to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world. 1．A．flashed into B．flooded into C．faded from D．slipped from 2．A．worry B．annoyance C．curiosity D．sorrow 3．A．forgotten B．remembered C．repeated D．realized 4．A．ashamed B．confused C．particular D．confident 5．A．imagine B．express C．replace D．craft 6．A．criticism B．challenges C．chances D．progress 7．A．waiting B．requesting C．advocating D．arranging 8．A．assignment B．experiment C．profession D．passion 9．A．improvement B．urgency C．development D．achievement 10．A．assist B．instruct C．embrace D．teach 11．A．see B．distribute C．submit D．contribute 12．A．warn B．persuade C．command D．urge 13．A．priceless B．hopeless C．insignificant D．inaccurate 14．A．count B．expand C．last D．change 15．A．burst B．grown C．tricked D．sunk 主题02 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （2026·福建南平·二模） Every New Year’s Eve, our family holds a special gift exchange. Instead of 1 from wish lists, we each print a picture of what we want, and the 2 on the picture can be handmade. Around mid-December, we gather, put our folded pages into a bowl and pass it around, each of us 3 one. This year, I picked Mom’s. 4 , her gift wasn’t difficult to make. I found a 5 and ordinary box at a discount store, decorated it carefully and then asked everyone in the family to write down their 6 memory to put inside. “Laughing on the beach at Cape Cod,” wrote my sister-in-law. “I got my driver’s license!” was my nephew’s 7 . I 8 my answer. While I was doing the housework, memories 9 — visiting my son at his college, singing together on the way to the zoo… Which memory 10 a place inside the box? The more I 11 , the more the year unfolded into days laced with 12 , beauty and love. In the end, I chose our family reunion in the Catskills, where we’d spent the night 13 , laughing and being together. On New Year’s Day, when my mom opened the box, her face lit up. Everyone grew quiet as she read each 14 aloud. Looking around the room, I realized the true gift wasn’t the box at all, but the way our 15 hold us close. 1．A．copying B．shopping C．benefiting D．learning 2．A．antique B．chart C．item D．device 3．A．feeling B．cutting C．throwing D．drawing 4．A．Fortunately B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Accordingly 5．A．plain B．fancy C．valuable D．distinctive 6．A．early B．instant C．favorite D．painful 7．A．comment B．request C．suggestion D．contribution 8．A．worked out B．wrote down C．handed in D．struggled with 9．A．surfaced B．changed C．disappeared D．remained 10．A．occupied B．needed C．deserved D．claimed 11．A．imagined B．reflected C．doubted D．anticipated 12．A．pride B．wisdom C．laughter D．creativity 13．A．shouting B．chatting C．arguing D．debating 14．A．post B．slip C．list D．file 15．A．memories B．thoughts C．blessings D．opinions Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·二模） The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong. Their coach, Brendan King, who never 1 them on weekends, urged them back to the gym. They had won the championship the night before, yet now they felt somewhat 2 . “We actually lost to Apache 43 — 42,” King announced. “The recordkeeper 3 the score.” All fell silent. “But this doesn’t 4 how proud I am of you and how hard we worked to get here.” 5 , it was a bitter pill for them to swallow. Within 20 minutes’ debating, the whole team 6 to turn the trophy (奖杯) over to the rightful champions, Apache. The game had been physical and 7 . Scoring was back and forth until the fourth quarter, when Apache pulled away by 14 points. The Academy players, 8 to give up and fought back hard, hitting shot after shot. Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer-beater (压哨球) to top Apache by a point. The players 9 , but strangely King had a sinking feeling. That night, he replayed the game tape carefully, counting every 10 . His gut (直觉) was right: An Academy shot was mistakenly counted due to the recordkeeper’s poor angle. The next morning, he 11 the basketball officials before addressing his 12 . With his team’s support, King drove to Apache to 13 the trophy. “I know we didn’t have to do this,” King says. “But for us 14 means far more than a trophy. Apache earned their champion 15 , and we earned ours here.” 1．A．contacted B．followed C．praised D．welcomed 2．A．relieved B．awkward C．excited D．nervous 3．A．disregarded B．miscounted C．disallowed D．misinterpreted 4．A．reflect on B．bring out C．take away D．make for 5．A．Still B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 6．A．managed B．decided C．pretended D．struggled 7．A．balanced B．casual C．intense D．flexible 8．A．learned B．tended C．hesitated D．refused 9．A．sweated B．erupted C．nodded D．escaped 10．A．point B．shot C．touch D．pass 11．A．blamed B．questioned C．alerted D．lectured 12．A．families B．assistants C．fans D．players 13．A．exchange B．deliver C．reclaim D．display 14．A．integrity B．effort C．reputation D．determination 15．A．on camera B．in sight C．on court D．in time Passage 3 （2026·福建恒一教育集团·二模） We headed down a yellow dirt track, but there was no sign of what Claire had recommended — the secret beach. For the last fifteen minutes, only a lone goat and a few dancing swallows (燕子) 1 us before we reached a dead end. I checked my phone,only to find that Google Maps showed nothing. We were in a completely 2 place. Sabrina recalled that Claire had 3 a right turn, so we 4 along the dusty yellow path, and spotted a narrow path covered with colorful wildflowers. The swallows wheeled above us, bees hummed around our ankles, and the 5 of reaching the dead end slowly faded. No longer upset about being lost, I closed my eyes for a moment, letting a brief moment of 6 settle over me. Then, Sabrina shouted with joy — she’d found the 7 beach. The view of the greenish-blue water was amazing. We sat quietly until a couple wandered in. They looked 8 , and then smiled. “So you know this beach too?” We nodded, raising our hands as if to promise the secret was 9 with us. On the way back, the sunlight shifted, and the path felt strange, as if the hillside had already 10 its treasure. The goat had disappeared, and the swallows were 11 , leaving only the rustle of wildflowers. That silence didn’t feel empty, and the memories about the beach would 12 in our minds — not just because of its beauty, but the simple 13 of finding it. No maps or social media posts led us there. Everything had to be found on our own. When we finally 14 the main road that took us here, Sabrina smiled.“The best things in life cannot be 15 — it had to be experienced.” 1．A．scared B．accompanied C．protected D．recognized 2．A．secured B．developed C．deserted D．decorated 3．A．reported B．counted C．mentioned D．explained 4．A．returned B．laughed C．danced D．jogged 5．A．boredom B．frustration C．curiosity D．relief 6．A．panic B．pride C．tension D．peace 7．A．famous B．public C．hidden D．remote 8．A．surprised B．touched C．confused D．threatened 9．A．safe B．fine C．private D．mysterious 10．A．put aside B．sold off C．left behind D．taken back 11．A．lost B．gone C．trapped D．hunted 12．A．form B．remain C．flash D．fade 13．A．luck B．shock C．trick D．wisdom 14．A．widened B．abandoned C．hit D．blocked 15．A．downloaded B．remembered C．cherished D．recorded 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州市华威高级中学·二模） Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally 1 in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 2 to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade 3 at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which 4 high prices. Curious, Xu 5 her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is 6 risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to 7 for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take 8 out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was 9 . In late 2012, Xu 10 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 11 . In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 12 . The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be 13 for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has 14 — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to 15 an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 1．A．existed B．lasted C．landed D．scheduled 2．A．bounced B．fell C．dropped D．sprang 3．A．taking place B．coming along C．taking off D．coming out 4．A．cut B．fetch C．agree D．pay 5．A．purchased B．filled C．packed D．opened 6．A．slightly B．rarely C．terribly D．partly 7．A．care B．provide C．account D．strive 8．A．competitors B．participants C．hosts D．tourists 9．A．changed B．made C．canceled D．discussed 10．A．continued B．accomplished C．lost D．quit 11．A．population B．life C．species D．production 12．A．extinct B．missing C．valueless D．hidden 13．A．knowledge B．grounds C．necessities D．stress 14．A．declined B．increased C．firmed D．boomed 15．A．offer B．distribute C．use D．earn 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——家人亲人 Passage 1 （2026·福建泉州·二模） I turn eight today. I’m not just any eight-year-old. I ranked first on my math test. I’m sure I’m a math 1 . So, today whatever I say goes. Grandma gets it. She has made my favourite chocolate-strawberry cake and even plans to 2 my no-screen-time mom to play video games with me. But Grandpa? He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday! I’m upset because he’s 3 me. Mom asks me to wait, but I can feel the 4 rising inside me. I start screaming and crying. I am still angry when Grandpa 5 . After putting in his false teeth with difficulty, he invites me for a walk. Unwillingly, I follow him to 6 into the garden. I know he’s about to 7 me: respect your elders, etc. Instead, he 8 asks me to help him sit down on a bench soon after. For a second, I remember it’s my birthday and I can do whatever I want. But when I see his legs 9 while bending his knees, I rush over to help him. Grandpa can 10 walk though he used to hike whole mountains. I start to 11 something in my chest. Putting his wrinkly hand over mine, Grandpa says, “Tell me about the video game you 12 , and I’ll tell you my 13 . We’ll listen to each other. Deal?” I cry again, but this time it feels 14 . Strangely, it feels more like my 15 than ever. 1．A．expert B．miracle C．genius D．prince 2．A．remind B．pressure C．forbid D．permit 3．A．rejecting B．criticising C．disturbing D．ignoring 4．A．anger B．confidence C．empathy D．gratitude 5．A．comes to B．pulls over C．turns up D．sets off 6．A．vanish B．inch C．burst D．march 7．A．transform B．comfort C．lecture D．defeat 8．A．vividly B．sharply C．urgently D．softly 9．A．shaking B．bleeding C．swinging D．straightening 10．A．energetically B．gracefully C．steadily D．barely 11．A．eliminate B．capture C．feel D．reinforce 12．A．develop B．love C．release D．stream 13．A．predictions B．collections C．preferences D．stories 14．A．different B．loyal C．conscious D．fascinating 15．A．ceremony B．birthday C．lifestyle D．portrait 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在八岁生日时与祖父之间发生的故事，从生气到理解祖父，感受到祖父的爱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是个数学天才。A. expert专家；B. miracle奇迹；C. genius天才；D. prince王子。根据上文“I ranked first on my math test”可知，作者数学考了第一名，所以确信自己是数学天才。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做了我最爱的巧克力草莓蛋糕，甚至打算迫使平时不让我看屏幕的妈妈陪我玩电子游戏。A. remind提醒；B. pressure对……施加压力，劝说；C. forbid禁止；D. permit允许。根据上文“So, today whatever I say goes. Grandma gets it.”以及后文“my no-screen-time mom to play video games with me”可知，奶奶理解男孩，计划让“禁止屏幕时间”的妈妈同意玩作者游戏，因此此处指奶奶可能通过劝说或施压使妈妈妥协。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为他忽视我。A. rejecting拒绝；B. criticising批评；C. disturbing打扰；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday”可知，爷爷在作者生日这天睡觉，所以作者觉得祖父忽视了自己。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈让我等，但我能感觉到内心的愤怒在上升。A. anger愤怒；B. confidence自信；C. empathy共鸣；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“I start screaming and crying”可知，作者开始尖叫哭泣，说明内心很愤怒。故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爷爷醒来时，我还在生气。A. comes to苏醒，恢复知觉；B. pulls over靠边停车；C. turns up出现；D. sets off出发。根据前文“He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday”和后文“he invites me for a walk”可知，前文描述爷爷睡觉，后文描述爷爷邀请作者去散步，说明爷爷醒过来了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地跟着他慢慢地走进花园。A. vanish消失；B. inch缓慢地移动；C. burst爆发；D. march行军。根据上文“Unwillingly, I follow him”可知，作者不情愿地跟着祖父，所以是慢慢地走进花园。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他要教训我：尊重长辈等等。A. transform转变；B. comfort安慰；C. lecture说教；D. defeat打败。根据后文“respect your elders, etc.”可知，作者以为爷爷要对他进行“说教、教训”。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他轻声地让我帮他坐在不远处的长凳上。A. vividly生动地；B. sharply尖锐地，急剧地；C. urgently紧急地；D. softly轻柔地。根据前文“I know he’s about to ______ me: respect your elders, etc. Instead”和后文“Tell me about the video game you ______, and I’ll tell you my ______. We’ll listen to each other. ”可知，爷爷没有教训作者，而是心平气和地交流，所以是轻声地和作者说话。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到他弯曲膝盖时双腿颤抖时，我冲过去帮助他。A. shaking颤抖；B. bleeding流血；C. swinging摇摆；D. straightening变直。根据前文“asks me to help him sit down”、“For a second, I remember it’s my birthday and I can do whatever I want. But when I see his legs”和后文“I rush over to help him”可知，祖父让作者帮助他坐下，可推测祖父弯曲膝盖时双腿在颤抖，反映年老体弱。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷几乎不能走路，尽管他过去常常徒步爬山。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. steadily稳定地；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“walk though he used to hike whole mountains”可知，祖父过去常常徒步爬山，但现在几乎不能走路了。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始感觉到胸口有什么东西。A. eliminate消除；B. capture捕捉；C. feel感觉；D. reinforce加强。根据前文“But when I see his legs ______ while bending his knees, I rush over to help him. Grandpa can ______ walk though he used to hike whole mountains”和后文“something in my chest”可知，看到爷爷虚弱的样子，作者内心产生了触动，开始 “感觉” 到某种情绪。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉我你喜欢的电子游戏，我会告诉你我的故事。A. develop发展；B. love爱；C. release释放；D. stream流动。根据上文“Tell me about the video game you”可知，作者喜欢玩电子游戏，所以祖父让作者告诉他喜欢的电子游戏。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷把他的皱纹手放在我的手上，说：“告诉我你喜欢的电子游戏，我会告诉你我的故事。A. predictions预测；B. collections收集；C. preferences偏好；D. stories故事。根据前文“Tell me about the video game you ______, and I’ll tell you my”和后文“We’ll listen to each other”可知，祖父和作者要互相倾听，所以祖父会告诉作者自己的故事。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又哭了，但这次感觉不一样了。A. different不同的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. conscious有意识的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文“I cry again, but this time”可知，前文是因愤怒而哭，这次是因感动而哭，感觉“不同”。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这感觉更像我的生日了。A. ceremony仪式；B. birthday生日；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. portrait肖像。根据上文“I turn eight today”可知，今天是作者的生日，作者最终体会到了真正的生日意义，觉得这才是真正的“生日”。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·福建莆田·二模） On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby Toronto shoe shop. As a nonspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew 1 shopping when it’s quiet, so we 2 the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we quickly find a perfect 3 — a pair of shoes right in his size, which he tries on without showing any sign of 4 . After we 5 them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew’s 6 , and they wish him a happy one. Instead of 7 Andrew his picture chart, a tool using 8 for simple daily conversation, I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to 9 words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant time and 10 for him, it reveals far more than simple 11 . Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “Thank you for your blessing.” The clerks watch, 12 and moved. Then, one of the clerks asks more about it, 13 that his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our 14 of Andrew, and offer details for the spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a 15 for Jason, he spells out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” 1．A．proposes B．rejects C．considers D．favors 2．A．time B．enjoy C．cancel D．book 3．A．alternative B．fit C．reward D．bargain 4．A．excitement B．sorrow C．protest D．relief 5．A．box B．tie C．shine D．fix 6．A．gift B．dream C．birthday D．favorite 7．A．buying B．showing C．handing D．saving 8．A．words B．sounds C．signs D．images 9．A．spell out B．make up C．put forward D．go through 10．A．money B．effort C．courage D．wisdom 11．A．relationship B．emotion C．phenomenon D．communication 12．A．wide-eyed B．tight-lipped C．light-hearted D．absent-minded 13．A．complaining B．explaining C．joking D．suspecting 14．A．evaluation B．appreciation C．criticism D．understanding 15．A．lecture B．message C．warning D．clue 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴自闭症儿子安德鲁在15岁生日当天买鞋的温暖经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. proposes提议；B. rejects拒绝；C. considers考虑；D. favors偏爱。根据下文的“when it’s quiet”及“we ____ the trip to arrive right when the store opens”可知，安德鲁“偏爱”在安静的时候购物。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. time安排时间；B. enjoy享受；C. cancel取消；D. book预订。根据下文的“arrive right when the store opens”可知，我们“安排时间”让行程刚好在商店开门时到达。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. alternative替代品；B. fit合适的物品；C. reward奖励；D. bargain便宜货。根据下文的“a pair of shoes right in his size”可知，我们找到了一双完美“合适的”鞋子。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. excitement兴奋；B. sorrow悲伤；C. protest反对；D. relief宽慰。根据上文的“a pair of shoes right in his size”可知，鞋子刚好合适，所以他试穿时肯定没有“反对”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. box把……装箱；B. tie系；C. shine擦亮；D. fix修理。根据下文的“pay”可知，我们把鞋子“装起来”准备付款。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. gift礼物；B. dream梦想；C. birthday生日；D. favorite最喜欢的事物。根据第一段的“On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday ”和下文的“they wish him a happy one”可知，今天是安德鲁的“生日”。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. buying买；B. showing展示；C. handing递给；D. saving拯救。根据下文的“I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard”可知，我举起了他的字母板，所以没有“递给”他图片表。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. words单词；B. sounds声音；C. signs符号；D. images图片。根据上文的“his picture chart ”和下一段的“spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，图片表肯定是使用“图片”进行对话。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工具允许他拼出单词，省去了携带那些图片的麻烦。A. spell out拼出；B. make up编造；C. put forward提出；D. go through经历。根据上文的“his letterboard”可知，这个工具允许他“拼出”单词。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. money钱；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文提到的儿子有自闭症的情况和上文的“requires significant time and”可知，使用字母板需要他付出大量的时间和“努力”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. relationship关系；B. emotion情感；C. phenomenon现象；D. communication交流。根据上文的“This tool allows him to ____ words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，字母板不仅用于“交流”。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员们睁大眼睛看着，既惊讶又感动。A. wide-eyed睁大眼睛的；惊讶的；B. tight-lipped紧闭嘴唇的；沉默的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据上文的“Andrew points to each letter, one by one: ‘Thank you for your blessing.’”可知，有自闭症的孩子能说出这些话，店员们肯定是“惊讶”。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，其中一位店员询问了更多关于字母板的情况，解释说他的姐夫杰森也不会说话。A. complaining抱怨；B. explaining解释；C. joking开玩笑；D. suspecting怀疑。根据下文的“his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak”可知，店员“解释”了他询问字母板的原因。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了字母板如何改变了我们对安德鲁的理解，并提供了拼写交流方法的细节。A. evaluation评价；B. appreciation欣赏；C. criticism批评；D. understanding理解。根据上文的“the letterboard has transformed our”和下文的“the spelling-to-communicate method”可知，字母板改变了我们对安德鲁的“理解”。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问安德鲁有没有什么话要带给杰森时，他拼出了：“告诉杰森，他会用26个字母改变每个人对他的看法。”A. lecture讲座；B. message信息；C. warning警告；D. clue线索。根据下文的“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”可知，安德鲁带给杰森一个“信息”。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·福建宁德·二模） My life-changing experience led me to sell our house, car, and possessions to see the world. That may seem 1 , but let me explain. My first international trip was to Bangkok in 2018. The experience 2 my life and made me realize I was existing, not living. In Bangkok, we took a day 3 to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand, and it 4 my perspective. We learned how 5 animal tourism is. By taking part in activities like taking pictures with large cats or riding elephants, we actually 6 the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty. These actions 7 the animals and guarantee things will never get 8 . I must admit I was never an animal lover but being up close with elephants 9 something within me and made me want to give back. When I left Thailand, my 10 of happiness changed. It was no longer 11 with material possessions, but with the 12 of life I longed for. I realized what truly 13 is the love of your family. Seeing the Thai people were happy with their families, I decided to 14 one of the most invaluable things in the world, time. After all, all the money in the world can’t 15 you more time. 1．A．reasonable B．simple C．certain D．extreme 2．A．disturbed B．transformed C．protected D．ruined 3．A．trip B．job C．care D．lesson 4．A．presented B．reshaped C．blocked D．reflected 5．A．promising B．confusing C．popular D．cruel 6．A．investigate B．restrict C．support D．monitor 7．A．cheated B．rescued C．hurt D．trained 8．A．fairer B．clearer C．easier D．better 9．A．awakened B．balanced C．buried D．destroyed 10．A．experience B．journey C．memory D．definition 11．A．associated B．compared C．familiar D．decorated 12．A．habit B．miracle C．quality D．standard 13．A．remains B．happens C．matters D．works 14．A．take back B．give up C．break through D．put off 15．A．control B．buy C．waste D．share 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一次改变作者生活的经历，通过泰国之行，作者对动物保护和幸福的定义有了新的认识，最终决定放弃物质追求，珍惜与家人共处的时间。 1．考查形容词。句意：这可能看起来很极端，但让我解释一下。A. reasonable合理的；B. simple简单的；C. certain确定的；D. extreme极端的。根据上文“sell our house, car, and possessions to see the world”可知，卖掉房子、汽车和财产去看世界的行为看起来是“极端的”，有点冒险。 2．考查动词。句意：这次经历改变了我的生活，让我意识到我只是存在，而不是生活。A. disturbed打扰；B. transformed改变；C. protected保护；D. ruined摧毁。根据下文“made me realize I was existing, not living”可知，泰国之行“改变”了作者的生活。 3．考查名词。句意：在曼谷，我们花了一天时间去泰国野生动物朋友基金会，这改变了我的观点。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. care关心；D. lesson课程。根据上文“My first international trip”可知，此处指一日“旅行”。 4．考查动词。句意：同上。A. presented呈现；B. reshaped重塑；C. blocked阻碍；D. reflected反映。根据下文“my perspective. We learned how ________ animal tourism is.”可知，这次旅行“重塑”了作者的观点。 5．考查形容词。句意：我们了解到动物旅游业是多么残酷。A. promising有希望的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. cruel残酷的。根据下文“animal cruelty”可知，动物旅游业是“残酷的”。 6．考查动词。句意：通过参加与大型猫科动物拍照或骑大象等活动，我们实际上支持了非法野生动物贸易和动物虐待。A. investigate调查；B. restrict限制；C. support支持；D. monitor监控。根据上文“By taking part in activities like taking pictures with large cats or riding elephants”和下文“the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty”可知，这些活动间接“支持、助长”了非法行为和动物虐待。 7．考查动词。句意：这些行为伤害了动物，并保证事情永远不会好转。A. cheated欺骗；B. rescued救援；C. hurt伤害；D. trained训练。根据上文“animal cruelty”可知，这些行为“伤害”动物。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些行为伤害了动物，并保证事情永远不会好转。A. fairer更公平的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据上文“we actually ________ the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty”和“guarantee things will never get”可知，伤害动物的行为会让情况变“糟”，不会“好转”。 9．考查动词。句意：我必须承认我从来都不是一个动物爱好者，但近距离接触大象唤醒了我内心的某种东西，让我想要回报。A. awakened唤醒；B. balanced平衡；C. buried埋葬；D. destroyed摧毁。根据下文“made me want to give back”可知，近距离接触大象“唤醒”了作者的爱心。 10．考查名词。句意：当我离开泰国时，我对幸福的定义改变了。A. experience经历；B. journey旅程；C. memory记忆；D. definition定义。根据下文“It was no longer ____ with material possessions, but with the ______ of life I longed for.”可知，作者对幸福的“定义”发生了变化。 11．考查形容词。句意：它不再与物质财富相关，而是与我渴望的生活质量相关。A. associated相关的；B. compared比较的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. decorated装饰的。根据下文“with material possessions”可知，此处指幸福不再与物质相关，be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。 12．考查名词。句意：同上。A. habit习惯；B. miracle奇迹；C. quality质量；D. standard标准。根据上文“The experience _____ my life and made me realize I was existing, not living.”可知，作者之前的生活没有质量，只是活着而已，现在作者意识到生活“质量”的重要性。 13．考查动词。句意：我意识到真正重要的是家人的爱。A. remains保持；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. works起作用。根据下文“is the love of your family”可知，家人的爱才是“重要的”。 14．考查动词短语。句意：看到泰国人与家人在一起很幸福，我决定收回世界上最宝贵的东西之一——时间。A. take back收回；B. give up放弃；C. break through突破；D. put off推迟。根据下文“all the money in the world can’t _____ you more time”可知，时光一去不复返，作者决定“收回”时间与家人共处。 15．考查动词。句意：毕竟，世界上所有的钱都买不到更多的时间。A. control控制；B. buy买；C. waste浪费；D. share分享。根据“all the money”和常识，金钱无法“购买”时间。 Passage 2 （2026·福建龙岩·二模） When my three-year-old daughter Heidi was playing in the backyard, she sat on the lid (盖子) of a large glass container, which accidentally broke immediately. She suffered a deep 1 , and we rushed to the emergency room. After a wait, Dr. Johnson, a calm and friendly doctor, 2 her. To ease her fear, he told jokes as he treated her wound. After 3 it, he did something unexpected. He 4 a surgical glove (手套) into a balloon, drew a chicken face on it, and gave it to Heidi as a toy. For days, this “chicken” was her favorite 5 . Thirty years later, during a family dinner, we 6 the accident. I described the panic and blood. But Heidi, now a mature adult, was 7 . Her memory was entirely different. She 8 the quick response of the family and, most of all, the kind doctor and the funny glove. She looked back on that day 9 . I was 10 by her ability to leave out the frightening parts and only remember the good. Her memory wasn’t of a bloody accident but a pleasant 11 to a kind “grandpa” doctor. This made me 12 that focusing on the positive is a healthy skill I had lost. As a child, I also used to 13 the sweet memories. Heidi taught me a valuable lesson: there is always something good to focus on. Now, I try to live in the moment, 14 the good, and move past the bad quickly. We should all be 15 for the “Dr. Johnsons” in our lives, whose small acts of kindness leave lasting impressions. 1．A．failure B．cut C．loss D．shock 2．A．examined B．observed C．tested D．cured 3．A．closing B．covering C．cleaning D．dressing 4．A．folded B．broke C．blew D．divided 5．A．assistant B．game C．souvenir D．companion 6．A．reported B．mentioned C．investigated D．settled 7．A．annoyed B．frightened C．embarrassed D．surprised 8．A．reflected B．praised C．recalled D．pictured 9．A．fondly B．calmly C．briefly D．clearly 10．A．amused B．confused C．struck D．judged 11．A．reply B．visit C．greeting D．gift 12．A．realize B．declare C．decide D．emphasize 13．A．set down B．look for C．concentrate on D．work with 14．A．enjoy B．expect C．get D．encounter 15．A．fit B．ready C．responsible D．grateful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者三岁女儿Heidi因意外受伤就医，医生用幽默和善意缓解了她的恐惧。三十年后，家人回忆此事，Heidi只记得美好的部分，这让作者意识到关注积极事物的重要性，并学会感恩生活中的善意。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身上出现了一道很深的伤口，我们赶紧把她送往急诊室。A. failure失败；B. cut伤口；C. loss损失；D. shock震惊。根据上文“which accidentally broke immediately”可知，玻璃容器盖子碎了，海蒂应该是受伤了，suffer a deep cut表示“受了很深的伤”。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待过后，冷静又友善的约翰逊医生为她做了检查。A. examined检查；B. observed观察；C. tested测试；D. cured治愈。根据上文“we rushed to the emergency room”可知，海蒂受伤去了急诊室，医生应该是对她进行检查。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：包扎好伤口后，他做了一件出人意料的事。A. closing关闭；B. covering覆盖；C. cleaning清理；D. dressing包扎。根据上文“he treated her wound”可知，医生治疗了海蒂的伤口，此处指包扎完伤口。dress one’s wound表示“包扎伤口”。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一只医用手套吹成气球，在上面画了一张小鸡的脸，把它当作玩具送给了海蒂。A. folded折叠；B. broke打破；C. blew吹；D. divided分开。根据下文“into a balloon”可知，此处指把外科手套吹成一个气球。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来好几天，这只“小鸡”都是她最心爱的伙伴。A. assistant助手；B. game游戏；C. souvenir纪念品；D. companion伙伴。根据上文“gave it to Heidi as a toy”可知，医生把吹成气球的手套送给海蒂当玩具，这个“小鸡”成了她最喜欢的伙伴。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，在一次家庭聚餐上，我们提起了这次意外。A. reported报道；B. mentioned提到；C. investigated调查；D. settled解决。根据下文“I described the panic and blood”可知，作者描述了当时的恐慌和血，应是提到了那次事故。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如今已是成熟成年人的海蒂却感到很惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frightened害怕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Her memory was entirely different”可知，海蒂的记忆完全不同，所以她感到很惊讶。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想起的是家人迅速的反应，最重要的是那位善良的医生和有趣的手套。 A. reflected反映；B. praised赞扬；C. recalled回忆；D. pictured想象。根据上文“Her memory was entirely different”可知，海蒂的记忆完全不同，因此是她回忆起当时的情况。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她满怀温情地回忆那一天。A. fondly深情地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly简要地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“the kind doctor and the funny glove”可知，海蒂只记得美好的部分，所以此处指她深情地回顾了那一天。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能自动忽略可怕的部分，只记住美好，这一点深深触动了我。A. amused逗乐；B. confused使困惑；C. struck使震惊；D. judged判断。根据下文“by her ability to leave out the frightening parts and only remember the good”可知，海蒂能够忽略可怕的部分，只记住美好的部分，这让作者很震惊。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的记忆里，那不是一场血淋淋的意外，而是一次去看望一位慈祥“爷爷”医生的愉快经历。A. reply回复；B. visit拜访；C. greeting问候；D. gift礼物。根据上文“we rushed to the emergency room”可知，海蒂受伤去了急诊室，此处指一次对医生的愉快拜访。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，专注于积极事物是一种我已经丢掉的健康能力。A. realize意识到；B. declare宣布；C. decide决定；D. emphasize强调。根据下文“focusing on the positive is a healthy skill I had lost”可知，作者意识到关注积极的一面是自己已经失去的一种健康的技能。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小时候，我也曾常常专注于那些甜蜜的回忆。A. set down记下；B. look for寻找；C. concentrate on专注于；D. work with与……一起工作。根据上文“focusing on the positive is a healthy skill”可知，关注积极的一面是一种健康的技能，此处指作者曾经也专注于甜蜜的回忆。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我努力活在当下，享受美好，快速放下不快。A. enjoy享受；B. expect期待；C. get得到；D. encounter遭遇。根据上文“there is always something good to focus on”可知，总是有一些美好的事情值得关注，此处指享受美好。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该感激生命中那些“约翰逊医生”，他们小小的善举会留下长久的温暖印记。A. fit合适的；B. ready准备好的；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“whose small acts of kindness leave lasting impressions”可知，约翰逊医生的小善举留下了持久的印象，作者认为应该感谢他们。be grateful for表示“感谢……”。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·福建三明·二模） I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone. That 1 continued for several years, but, as often happens, life got in the way. Family, work, responsibilities— they 2 the voice until it became just a whisper. Then, I turned 60, and the voice grew 3 . So I made up my mind to 4 , and plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast. Dreaming is easy, but taking the first real step is the hardest part. The real test came as I 5 with my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation. 6 , part of me hoped the payment might fail, giving me time to 7 . But, in the moment, I recognised that this combination of excitement and 8 is something many people experience, especially as they get older, and it’s 9 . As the payment went through, and my booking was accepted, I knew deep down that 10 uncertainty, at any age, has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy. It’s not easy, but it gets more 11 with every step. What made it slightly easier for me to answer the call to 12 was the encouragement from my family. Some 13 when they heard the news, while others were surprised. My husband, always my 14 , hugged me and said, “You’ll regret it if you don’t go.” As I write this from the airport, about to board the flight to Australia, I know that fortune always favours the 15 . 1．A．promise B．habit C．dream D．pressure 2．A．heard B．quietened C．strengthened D．followed 3．A．stranger B．softer C．noisier D．louder 4．A．take the leap B．take the turn C．take the place D．take the lead 5．A．hesitated B．complained C．panicked D．sighed 6．A．Secretly B．Excitedly C．Thankfully D．Disappointedly 7．A．recover B．settle C．schedule D．reconsider 8．A．relief B．sorrow C．nervousness D．pride 9．A．risky B．normal C．flexible D．unwise 10．A．avoiding B．embracing C．testing D．limiting 11．A．predictable B．adaptable C．challenging D．rewarding 12．A．adventure B．duty C．comfort D．memory 13．A．questioned B．cheered C．worried D．cried 14．A．audience B．coach C．supporter D．sponsor 15．A．elderly B．wise C．brave D．shy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在60岁时，终于鼓起勇气克服内心的犹豫和家庭责任的束缚，迈出人生中重要的一步——独自前往澳大利亚西海岸进行为期六周的旅行的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：这个梦想持续了数年，但正如常有的那样，生活却成了阻碍。A. promise承诺；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据上文“I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone”以及下文“the voice until it became just a whisper”可知，这是一种内心的渴望和梦想，他梦想去独自旅行。 2．考查动词。句意：家庭、工作、责任——它们压低了那个声音，直到它变成了低语。A. heard听到；B. quietened使安静；C. strengthened加强；D. followed跟随。根据下文“until it became just a whisper”可知，生活的重担使内心的声音被压制变小了。 3．考查形容词。句意：然后，我到了60岁，那个声音变得更大了。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. softer更柔和的；C. noisier更嘈杂的；D. louder更大声的。根据下文“plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast”所说的作者去独自旅行可知，作者内心的声音变大了，作者终于去追逐自己的梦想。 4．考查动词短语。句意：所以我下定决心迈出那一步，计划一次一生一次的为期六周的澳大利亚西海岸独自旅行。A. take the leap冒险一试；B. take the turn转弯；C. take the place代替；D. take the lead带头。根据下文“plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast”可知，作者决定鼓起勇气去独自旅行，即冒险一试。 5． 考查动词。句意：真正的考验来了，当我犹豫着，手指悬在预订航班和住宿的按钮上方。A. hesitated犹豫；B. complained抱怨；C. panicked恐慌；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation”可知，作者内心是犹豫的，不敢按下去。 6．考查副词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据上文作者犹豫不决和下文“part of me hoped the payment might fail”可知，作者是在暗地里地希望付款失败。 7．考查动词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A. recover恢复；B. settle解决；C. schedule安排；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文作者犹豫，希望付款失败和“giving me time to”可知，作者的目的是给自己一个退缩的理由，即有时间重新考虑是否要去旅行。 8．考查名词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A. relief如释重负；B. sorrow悲伤；C. nervousness紧张；D. pride自豪。根据上文作者手指悬在按钮上犹豫、希望付款失败，可知此时的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。 9．考查形容词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A. risky冒险的；B. normal正常的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unwise不明智的。根据上文“many people experience”可知，作者认为这种既兴奋又紧张的心理是普遍的、正常的，很多人都会经历。 10．考查动词。句意：当付款顺利完成，我的预订也得到了确认，我内心深处明白，无论处于何种年龄，接纳不确定性都有可能开启成长、自信和快乐的大门。A. avoiding避免；B. embracing拥抱/接受；C. testing测试；D. limiting限制。根据下文“has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy”可知，作者认为应该主动接受不确定性，而非回避，因为这可以有助于成长。 11．考查形容词。句意：这并不容易，但每走一步都会变得更有回报。A. predictable可预测的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. rewarding有回报的/值得的。根据上文“open the door to growth, confidence, and joy”可知，虽然过程不易，但结果是值得的、有回报的。 12．考查名词。句意：让我更容易回应冒险召唤的是家人的鼓励。A. adventure冒险；B. duty责任；C. comfort舒适；D. memory记忆。根据全文语境，作者响应的是独自旅行的内心召唤，这是一次冒险，且与上文“take the leap”呼应。 13．考查动词。句意：有些人听到消息时担心，而另一些人则感到惊讶。A. questioned质疑；B. cheered欢呼；C. worried担心；D. cried哭泣。根据下文“while others were surprised”以及后文丈夫说“You’ll regret it if you don’t go”可知，家人中有人是担心的。 14．考查名词。句意：我的丈夫，一直是我的支持者，拥抱我说：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A. audience观众；B. coach教练；C. supporter支持者；D. sponsor赞助商。根据丈夫说的话“You’ll regret it if you don’t go”可知，丈夫是鼓励和支持作者的。 15．考查形容词。句意：当我在机场写下这些文字，即将登上飞往澳大利亚的航班时，我知道命运总是眷顾勇敢的人。A. elderly年长的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. shy害羞的。根据全文主旨，作者60岁鼓起勇气独自旅行，文章强调的是勇敢迈出第一步的精神。 Passage 2 （2026·福建漳州实验高级中学·二模） I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11   to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world. 1．A．flashed into B．flooded into C．faded from D．slipped from 2．A．worry B．annoyance C．curiosity D．sorrow 3．A．forgotten B．remembered C．repeated D．realized 4．A．ashamed B．confused C．particular D．confident 5．A．imagine B．express C．replace D．craft 6．A．criticism B．challenges C．chances D．progress 7．A．waiting B．requesting C．advocating D．arranging 8．A．assignment B．experiment C．profession D．passion 9．A．improvement B．urgency C．development D．achievement 10．A．assist B．instruct C．embrace D．teach 11．A．see B．distribute C．submit D．contribute 12．A．warn B．persuade C．command D．urge 13．A．priceless B．hopeless C．insignificant D．inaccurate 14．A．count B．expand C．last D．change 15．A．burst B．grown C．tricked D．sunk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从少年时产生奇幻小说灵感，坚持写作、克服困难，最终实现创作梦想，并从中获得成长与感悟的经历。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，一个画面闪过我的脑海：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的城门前。A. flashed into突然闪现、突然进入；B. flooded into涌入、大量涌入；C. faded from从……中褪去、逐渐消失；D. slipped from从……滑落、悄悄离开。根据下文“a young hero at the gate of a strange city”可推测，一个画面突然闪现在脑海里。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我心中充满了好奇与兴奋。A. worry担心、忧虑；B. annoyance烦恼、恼怒；C. curiosity好奇、好奇心；D. sorrow悲伤、悲痛。根据空后“excitement”可推测，空处应该是积极的情绪。而下文提及作者将故事写了出来。由此可知，画面让作者心中充满了好奇。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被遗忘。A. forgotten忘记、遗忘；B. remembered记得、记住；C. repeated重复、反复；D. realized意识到、实现。根据上文“At first, I thought it was just another daydream”可知，作者以为是个白日梦。而白日梦自然很快被忘记。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始写作，尽管我对自己的写作技巧并不自信。A. ashamed羞愧的、惭愧的；B. confused困惑的、迷惑的；C. particular挑剔的、特别的；D. confident自信的、有信心的。根据下文“My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t  ____ what I imagined.”可知，作者对自己的写作技巧不自信。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的句子很简单，有时我觉得自己的文字无法表达出我想象中的画面。A. imagine想象、设想；B. express表达、表示；C. replace代替、取代；D. craft精心制作、构思。根据上文“I began to write, though I was not ____ about my skills.”可知，作者对自己的写作技巧不自信。而且作者所写的句子很简单，所以作者会觉得文字无法表达出想象中的画面。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我几乎要放弃，尤其是在面对学业上的挑战时。A. criticism批评、指责；B. challenges挑战、困难；C. chances机会、机遇；D. progress进步、进展。根据上文“At times I nearly gave up”可推测，作者经常想要放弃。而如果学业上遇到困难，更会想要放弃。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总会重新回到我的故事中，仿佛故事里的角色都在等待我继续写下去。A. waiting等待、等候；B. requesting请求、要求；C. advocating提倡、主张；D. arranging安排、整理。根据上文“Yet I always returned to my story”以及空后“for me to continue”可推测，作者经常想要放弃。然而故事里的角色好像在等待作者继续写，所以作者仍然会继续写作。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，写作不再只是一个爱好，而是一种热爱。A. assignment任务、作业；B. experiment实验、尝试；C. profession职业、专业；D. passion热爱、激情。根据上文“writing became not just a hobby”可推测，空处是远超“爱好”，而作者的坚持写作则表明作者热爱写作。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的第一篇短篇小说在校刊上发表时，我感受到了一种成就感。A. improvement改善、提高；B. urgency紧急、紧迫感；C. development发展、成长；D. achievement成就、成绩。根据上文“When my first short story was published in a school magazine”以及常识可知，第一篇小说的发表会让人有成就感。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自己。A. assist帮助、协助；B. instruct指导、教导；C. embrace拥抱、接纳；D. teach教、教授。根据上文内容可知，作者刚开始写作的时候，怀疑自己的写作技巧。由此可知，作者回顾往事，觉得这段旅程关乎接纳自己。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些挣扎、怀疑和熬夜的时光，都造就了今天的我。A. see看见、理解；B. distribute分配、分发；C. submit提交、屈服；D. contribute贡献、促成。根据空前“The struggles, doubts, and late nights”可知，一个人付出的努力，经历的一切才能造就今天的自己。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我和年轻的写作者交谈时，我都会鼓励他们不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从自己拥有的灵感火花开始。A. warn警告、告诫；B. persuade说服、劝说；C. command命令、指挥；D. urge敦促、鼓励。根据空后“them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have”可知，作者激励年轻人不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从自己拥有的灵感火花开始。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个故事起初也许看似微不足道，但只要付出时间和努力，它就能变得有影响力。A. priceless无价的、极珍贵的；B. hopeless无望的、绝望的；C. insignificant微不足道的、不重要的；D. inaccurate不准确的、错误的。根据下文“but with time and effort, it can become influential.”中的“but”可推测，空处单词与下文“influential”意义相反。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力源于坚持：即使是很小的一步也很有意义。A. count重要、算数；B. expand扩大、扩展；C. last持续、维持；D. change改变、变化。根据上文“Creativity comes from persistence”可知，每一步都很重要。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，你会发现，你的笔记已经成长为一个全新的世界。A. burst爆发、突发；B. grown成长、发展；C. tricked欺骗、捉弄；D. sunk下沉、沉没。根据全文内容可知，作者的写作之路源自于一次灵感的出现。再根据空后“into a whole new world.”可知，空处指的是“成长为……”。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （2026·福建南平·二模） Every New Year’s Eve, our family holds a special gift exchange. Instead of 1 from wish lists, we each print a picture of what we want, and the 2 on the picture can be handmade. Around mid-December, we gather, put our folded pages into a bowl and pass it around, each of us 3 one. This year, I picked Mom’s. 4 , her gift wasn’t difficult to make. I found a 5 and ordinary box at a discount store, decorated it carefully and then asked everyone in the family to write down their 6 memory to put inside. “Laughing on the beach at Cape Cod,” wrote my sister-in-law. “I got my driver’s license!” was my nephew’s 7 . I 8 my answer. While I was doing the housework, memories 9 — visiting my son at his college, singing together on the way to the zoo… Which memory 10 a place inside the box? The more I 11 , the more the year unfolded into days laced with 12 , beauty and love. In the end, I chose our family reunion in the Catskills, where we’d spent the night 13 , laughing and being together. On New Year’s Day, when my mom opened the box, her face lit up. Everyone grew quiet as she read each 14 aloud. Looking around the room, I realized the true gift wasn’t the box at all, but the way our 15 hold us close. 1．A．copying B．shopping C．benefiting D．learning 2．A．antique B．chart C．item D．device 3．A．feeling B．cutting C．throwing D．drawing 4．A．Fortunately B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Accordingly 5．A．plain B．fancy C．valuable D．distinctive 6．A．early B．instant C．favorite D．painful 7．A．comment B．request C．suggestion D．contribution 8．A．worked out B．wrote down C．handed in D．struggled with 9．A．surfaced B．changed C．disappeared D．remained 10．A．occupied B．needed C．deserved D．claimed 11．A．imagined B．reflected C．doubted D．anticipated 12．A．pride B．wisdom C．laughter D．creativity 13．A．shouting B．chatting C．arguing D．debating 14．A．post B．slip C．list D．file 15．A．memories B．thoughts C．blessings D．opinions 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家庭在每年除夕夜举行一种特殊的礼物交换活动告诉我们真正的礼物并非盒子本身，而是那些将家人紧密相连的珍贵回忆。 1．考查动词。句意：我们不是按照心愿清单选购礼物，而是每人打印一张自己想要物品的照片，并且图片上对应的物品还可以手工制作。A. copying复制；B. shopping选购；C. benefiting受益；D. learning学习。根据后文“we each print a picture of what we want”可知，家里改变了按心愿清单选购礼物的方式。 2．考查名词。句意同上。A. antique古董；B. chart图表；C. item物品；D. device设备。根据前文“a picture of what we want”可知，此处指照片上对应的礼物物件。 3．考查动词。句意：十二月中旬左右，我们聚在一起，把折好的纸片放进碗里传递，每人抽取一张。A. feeling感受；B. cutting裁剪；C. throwing扔；D. drawing抽取。根据后文“This year, I picked Mom’s.”可知，此处是轮流抽取纸条。 4．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，给她准备的这份礼物并不难制作。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Eventually最终；D. Accordingly因此。根据后文“her gift wasn’t difficult to make”可知，能轻松完成礼物制作是很幸运的事。 5．考查形容词。句意：我在一家折扣店找到了一个普通朴素的盒子，仔细装饰了一番。A. plain朴素的；B. fancy精致的；C. valuable贵重的；D. distinctive独特的。根据后文并列形容词“ordinary”可知，这个盒子样式简单朴素。 6．考查形容词。句意：然后让家里每个人写下自己最喜爱的回忆放进去。A. early早期的；B. instant即时的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下文家人写下“Laughing on the beach at Cape Cod”以及“I got my driver’s license!”等温馨往事可知，大家写下的是自己最珍爱的回忆。 7．考查名词。句意：“我拿到驾照了！”是我侄子写下的内容。A. comment评论；B. request请求；C. suggestion建议；D. contribution所写内容。根据前文“ask everyone in the family to write down their ____ memory”可知，这句话是侄子写下的回忆内容。 8．考查动词短语。句意：我苦苦思索我的答案。A. worked out算出；B. wrote down写下；C. handed in上交；D. struggled with难以抉择。后文描述了作者努力回忆、筛选众多美好瞬间的过程，这体现了一个“struggle”（挣扎、思考）的过程。 9．考查动词。句意：当我做家务时，回忆不断浮现——去大学看望儿子，在去动物园的路上一起唱歌……。A. surfaced浮现；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持。根据后文“visiting my son at his college, singing together on the way to the zoo…”可知，诸多回忆在脑海中浮现出来。 10．考查动词。句意：哪一段回忆值得被放进盒子里呢？A. occupied占据；B. needed需要；C. deserved值得；D. claimed宣称。根据后文“In the end, I chose our family reunion in the Catskills”可知，作者在斟酌哪段回忆值得收录进盒子。 11．考查动词。句意：我越是沉思回味，这一年的美好日子就越清晰浮现，日子里满是欢笑、美好与爱意。A. imagined想象；B. reflected沉思回味；C. doubted怀疑；D. anticipated期待。根据后文“the more the year unfolded into days laced with ____, beauty and love”可知，作者在静心回想过往时光。 12．考查名词。句意同上。A. pride骄傲；B. wisdom智慧；C. laughter欢笑；D. creativity创造力。根据后文“laughing and being together”可知，此处与欢笑呼应。 13．考查动词。句意：最后，我选择了我们在卡茨基尔山的家庭聚会，那晚我们彻夜闲谈、欢笑相伴。A. shouting大喊；B. chatting闲谈；C. arguing争吵；D. debating辩论。根据前文“family reunion”以及后文“laughing and being together”可知，团聚时大家闲聊谈心。 14．考查名词。句意：当她大声朗读每一张纸条上的内容时，所有人都安静了下来。A. post帖子；B. slip小纸条；C. list清单；D. file文件。根据前文“put our folded pages into a bowl”可知，大家的回忆都写在折叠的小纸条上。 15．考查名词。句意：我意识到真正的礼物根本不是这个盒子，而是我们的回忆把彼此紧紧维系在一起。A. memories回忆；B. thoughts想法；C. blessings祝福；D. opinions观点。根据全文围绕家人写下、珍藏、朗读美好回忆展开可知，真正珍贵的是彼此的回忆。 Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·二模） The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong. Their coach, Brendan King, who never 1 them on weekends, urged them back to the gym. They had won the championship the night before, yet now they felt somewhat 2 . “We actually lost to Apache 43 — 42,” King announced. “The recordkeeper 3 the score.” All fell silent. “But this doesn’t 4 how proud I am of you and how hard we worked to get here.” 5 , it was a bitter pill for them to swallow. Within 20 minutes’ debating, the whole team 6 to turn the trophy (奖杯) over to the rightful champions, Apache. The game had been physical and 7 . Scoring was back and forth until the fourth quarter, when Apache pulled away by 14 points. The Academy players, 8 to give up and fought back hard, hitting shot after shot. Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer-beater (压哨球) to top Apache by a point. The players 9 , but strangely King had a sinking feeling. That night, he replayed the game tape carefully, counting every 10 . His gut (直觉) was right: An Academy shot was mistakenly counted due to the recordkeeper’s poor angle. The next morning, he 11 the basketball officials before addressing his 12 . With his team’s support, King drove to Apache to 13 the trophy. “I know we didn’t have to do this,” King says. “But for us 14 means far more than a trophy. Apache earned their champion 15 , and we earned ours here.” 1．A．contacted B．followed C．praised D．welcomed 2．A．relieved B．awkward C．excited D．nervous 3．A．disregarded B．miscounted C．disallowed D．misinterpreted 4．A．reflect on B．bring out C．take away D．make for 5．A．Still B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 6．A．managed B．decided C．pretended D．struggled 7．A．balanced B．casual C．intense D．flexible 8．A．learned B．tended C．hesitated D．refused 9．A．sweated B．erupted C．nodded D．escaped 10．A．point B．shot C．touch D．pass 11．A．blamed B．questioned C．alerted D．lectured 12．A．families B．assistants C．fans D．players 13．A．exchange B．deliver C．reclaim D．display 14．A．integrity B．effort C．reputation D．determination 15．A．on camera B．in sight C．on court D．in time 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学院篮球队在教练发现比赛比分误判后，全队决定将冠军奖杯交给真正的冠军阿帕奇队，展现了他们对诚信的坚守。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练布伦丹·金，周末从不联系他们，却催促他们回到体育馆。A. contacted联系；B. followed跟随；C. praised赞扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“urged them back to the gym”可知，教练平时周末不联系他们，这次却催促他们回体育馆，形成对比。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们前一天晚上赢得了冠军，但现在他们却有些紧张。A. relieved宽慰的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Their coach, Brendan King, who never _____ them on weekends, urged them back to the gym.”可知，教练周末催促他们回体育馆，以及后文宣布比分有误，所以队员们此时心里是紧张的。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记录员把比分算错了。A. disregarded忽视；B. miscounted误算；C. disallowed不允许；D. misinterpreted误解。根据前文“We actually lost to Apache 43 - 42”可知，实际比分与之前宣布的不同，是记录员算错了比分。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不影响我对你们的骄傲之情，以及我们为走到这一步付出了多少努力。A. reflect on反思；B. bring out使显现；C. take away带走，影响；D. make for走向，有助于。根据前文“We actually lost to Apache”和后文“how proud I am of you and how hard we worked to get here.”可知，他们实际上输了比赛，但这不影响教练对队员的骄傲之情。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这对他们来说仍是一颗难以下咽的苦果。A. Still仍然，尽管如此；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“it was a bitter pill for them to swallow.”可知，虽然教练表达了对队员的肯定，但队员们还是觉得难以接受比分误判的事实。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过20分钟的讨论，整个球队决定把奖杯交给真正的冠军，阿帕奇队。A. managed设法做成；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. struggled挣扎。根据“Within 20 minutes’ debating”可知，经过讨论球队做出了决定。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛对抗激烈。A. balanced平衡的；B. casual随意的；C. intense激烈的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“Scoring was back and forth until the fourth quarter”可知，比分一直交替上升，比赛很激烈。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学院队的队员们拒绝放弃，奋力反击，投进一个又一个球。A. learned学习；B. tended倾向；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“fought back hard”可知，队员们拒绝放弃。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：队员们欢呼起来，但奇怪的是，金教练有一种不祥的预感。A. sweated出汗；B. erupted爆发（欢呼等）；C. nodded点头；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer-beater (压哨球) to top Apache by a point.”可知，球队最后投进压哨球获胜，队员们应该是欢呼起来。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他仔细重放了比赛录像，数着每一分。A. point分；B. shot投篮；C. touch接触；D. pass传球。根据前文““We actually lost to Apache 43 - 42,” King announced. ”可知，比分有误，教练重看录像应是数每一分来确认比分。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在向队员们说明情况之前，他通知了篮球官员。A. blamed责备；B. questioned询问；C. alerted使……认识到；D. lectured演讲，训斥。根据后文“the basketball officials”可知，教练发现比分问题后，先通知篮球官员。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在向队员们说明情况之前，他通知了篮球官员。A. families家人；B. assistants助手；C. fans粉丝；D. players队员。根据前文“urged them back to the gym.”可知，教练召集队员回体育馆宣布比分有误，这里是在向队员说明情况前通知官员。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在球队的支持下，金教练开车去阿帕奇队送去奖杯。A. exchange交换；B. deliver递送；C. reclaim拿回；D. display展示。根据前文“With his team’s support”可知，球队决定把奖杯交给阿帕奇队，这里是教练去送奖杯。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，诚信远比一个奖杯重要。A. integrity诚信；B. effort努力；C. reputation名声；D. determination决心。根据前文“With his team’s support, King drove to Apache to ____ the trophy.”可知，球队主动归还奖杯，体现的是诚信。故选A项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿帕奇队在球场上赢得了他们的冠军，而我们在这里赢得了我们的（诚信）。A. on camera在镜头前；B. in sight在视线内；C. on court在球场上；D. in time及时。根据前文“We actually lost to Apache 43 - 42”可知，阿帕奇队在球场上通过比赛赢得冠军。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2026·福建恒一教育集团·二模） We headed down a yellow dirt track, but there was no sign of what Claire had recommended — the secret beach. For the last fifteen minutes, only a lone goat and a few dancing swallows (燕子) 1 us before we reached a dead end. I checked my phone,only to find that Google Maps showed nothing. We were in a completely 2 place. Sabrina recalled that Claire had 3 a right turn, so we 4 along the dusty yellow path, and spotted a narrow path covered with colorful wildflowers. The swallows wheeled above us, bees hummed around our ankles, and the 5 of reaching the dead end slowly faded. No longer upset about being lost, I closed my eyes for a moment, letting a brief moment of 6 settle over me. Then, Sabrina shouted with joy — she’d found the 7 beach. The view of the greenish-blue water was amazing. We sat quietly until a couple wandered in. They looked 8 , and then smiled. “So you know this beach too?” We nodded, raising our hands as if to promise the secret was 9 with us. On the way back, the sunlight shifted, and the path felt strange, as if the hillside had already 10 its treasure. The goat had disappeared, and the swallows were 11 , leaving only the rustle of wildflowers. That silence didn’t feel empty, and the memories about the beach would 12 in our minds — not just because of its beauty, but the simple 13 of finding it. No maps or social media posts led us there. Everything had to be found on our own. When we finally 14 the main road that took us here, Sabrina smiled.“The best things in life cannot be 15 — it had to be experienced.” 1．A．scared B．accompanied C．protected D．recognized 2．A．secured B．developed C．deserted D．decorated 3．A．reported B．counted C．mentioned D．explained 4．A．returned B．laughed C．danced D．jogged 5．A．boredom B．frustration C．curiosity D．relief 6．A．panic B．pride C．tension D．peace 7．A．famous B．public C．hidden D．remote 8．A．surprised B．touched C．confused D．threatened 9．A．safe B．fine C．private D．mysterious 10．A．put aside B．sold off C．left behind D．taken back 11．A．lost B．gone C．trapped D．hunted 12．A．form B．remain C．flash D．fade 13．A．luck B．shock C．trick D．wisdom 14．A．widened B．abandoned C．hit D．blocked 15．A．downloaded B．remembered C．cherished D．recorded 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Sabrina按照Claire的推荐去寻找秘密海滩，途中迷路，但最终发现了美丽的海滩。在返回的路上，他们感悟到生活中的美好事物需要自己去体验，不能被记录或复制。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达死路尽头之前的十五分钟里，只有一只孤单的山羊和几只飞舞的燕子陪伴着我们。A. scared使害怕；B. accompanied陪伴；C. protected保护；D. recognized认出。根据前文“only a lone goat and a few dancing swallows(燕子)”可知，一路上没有其他人和事物，只有山羊和燕子陪伴着作者一行人。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们处在一个完全荒无人烟的地方。A. secured安全的；B. developed发达的；C. deserted荒无人烟的；D. decorated装饰的。根据前文“I checked my phone, only to find that Google Maps showed nothing.”可知，谷歌地图上什么也没有显示，说明他们处在一个荒无人烟的地方。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina回忆起Claire提过要右转一次，于是我们沿着这条布满尘土的黄色小路往回走，发现了一条开满五颜六色野花的狭窄小径。A. reported报道；B. counted数；C. mentioned提到；D. explained解释。根据前文“recalled that Claire had”可知，Sabrina是想起了Claire之前提及的路线信息。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina回忆起Claire提过要右转一次，于是我们沿着这条布满尘土的黄色小路往回走，发现了一条开满五颜六色野花的狭窄小径。A. returned返回；B. laughed笑；C. danced跳舞；D. jogged慢跑。根据前文“we reached a dead end”的情节，可知两人走到了死路，需要折返寻找Claire说的右转路线，“returned”符合语义，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：燕子在我们头顶盘旋，蜜蜂在我们脚踝周围嗡嗡作响，到达死路的沮丧感慢慢消失了。A. boredom无聊；B. frustration沮丧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. relief宽慰。根据前文走到路的尽头、地图失灵的困境，以及后文“No longer upset about being lost”可知，作者一行人原本满是沮丧感。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再为迷路而烦恼，闭上眼睛，让片刻的平静笼罩着我。A. panic恐慌；B. pride骄傲；C. tension紧张；D. peace平静。根据前文“No longer upset about being lost”可知，作者不再为迷路而烦恼，所以此处指片刻的平静笼罩着作者。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Sabrina高兴地喊道——她找到了那片隐秘的海滩。A. famous著名的；B. public公共的；C. hidden隐秘的；D. remote遥远的。根据前文“the secret beach”的描述可知，这片海滩是不为人知的，十分隐秘。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很惊讶，然后笑了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. touched感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据后文“and then smiled”以及“So you know this beach too?”可知，这对夫妇看到作者他们也在这里，所以感到惊讶，然后笑了。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们点了点头，举起手，仿佛在承诺这个秘密会和我们一起安然守护。A. safe安全的；B. fine好的；C. private私人的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“the secret beach”以及双方心照不宣的微笑可知，几人都默认要守护这个秘密，“safe with us”表示秘密在我们这里很安全，不会被泄露。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回去的路上，阳光偏移，小路变得陌生起来，仿佛山坡已经收起了它的宝藏。A. put aside搁置；B. sold off卖掉；C. left behind留下；D. taken back收回。根据后文“The goat had disappeared, and the swallows were ____”可知，山羊消失了，燕子也不见了，所以此处指山坡好像已经收回了它的宝藏。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：山羊消失了，燕子也不见了，只剩下野花的沙沙声。A. lost丢失；B. gone不见了；C. trapped困住；D. hunted捕猎。根据前文“The goat had disappeared”以及后文“leaving only the rustle of wildflowers”可知，山羊消失了，燕子也不见了，只剩下野花的沙沙声。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份寂静并不空洞，关于这片海滩的回忆会一直留在我们的脑海里——不仅因为它的美丽，更因为寻找它的那份纯粹的幸运。A. form形成；B. remain留下；C. flash闪烁；D. fade褪色。根据后文“in our minds”可知，关于海滩的记忆将留在他们的脑海中。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份寂静并不空洞，关于这片海滩的回忆会一直留在我们的脑海里——不仅因为它的美丽，更因为寻找它的那份纯粹的幸运。A. luck幸运；B. shock震惊；C. trick诡计；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文两人误入死路却意外找到海滩的经历，可知这次邂逅是一种幸运，“luck”符合语义，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于踏上带我们来到这里的大路时，Sabrina笑了。​A. widened拓宽；B. abandoned抛弃；C. hit到达、走上；D. blocked堵塞。根据前文“On the way back”可知，两人返程时终于走上了来时的大路，“hit the road”为固定搭配，意为“上路”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中最好的东西不能被记录下来——它必须被体验。A. downloaded下载；B. remembered记住；C. cherished珍惜；D. recorded记录。根据后文“it had to be experienced”可知，此处指生活中最好的东西不能被记录下来，而是必须被体验。故选D项。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州市华威高级中学·二模） Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally 1 in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 2 to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade 3 at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which 4 high prices. Curious, Xu 5 her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is 6 risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to 7 for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take 8 out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was 9 . In late 2012, Xu 10 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 11 . In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 12 . The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be 13 for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has 14 — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to 15 an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 1．A．existed B．lasted C．landed D．scheduled 2．A．bounced B．fell C．dropped D．sprang 3．A．taking place B．coming along C．taking off D．coming out 4．A．cut B．fetch C．agree D．pay 5．A．purchased B．filled C．packed D．opened 6．A．slightly B．rarely C．terribly D．partly 7．A．care B．provide C．account D．strive 8．A．competitors B．participants C．hosts D．tourists 9．A．changed B．made C．canceled D．discussed 10．A．continued B．accomplished C．lost D．quit 11．A．population B．life C．species D．production 12．A．extinct B．missing C．valueless D．hidden 13．A．knowledge B．grounds C．necessities D．stress 14．A．declined B．increased C．firmed D．boomed 15．A．offer B．distribute C．use D．earn 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中教师Kathy Xu为保护鲨鱼，在印尼龙目岛将生态旅游替代渔民捕鲨工作，助力鲨鱼种群保护的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁浮潜时，这个机会终于出现了。A. existed存在；B. lasted持续；C. landed到来，出现；D. scheduled安排。根据前文“had always wanted to see a shark in the wild”和后文“when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef”可知，Kathy一直想在野外看鲨鱼，去宁格鲁礁浮潜时这个机会终于“出现”了。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽和优雅让她深受感动，泪水涌上眼眶。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell落下；C. dropped掉落；D. sprang涌出，涌现。根据前文“She was so inspired by its beauty and grace”可知，鲨鱼的美丽优雅让Kathy十分感动，泪水“涌上”眼眶；spring to one’s eyes意为“涌上眼眶”。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回国后，Xu了解到印尼龙目岛最大的鱼市之一正在进行鲨鱼交易。A. taking place发生，进行；B. coming along进展；C. taking off起飞；D. coming out出版。根据后文“Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export.”可知，鱼市里正在“进行、发生”鲨鱼交易，鲨鱼身体部位被切割出口。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鱼翅，能卖高价。A. cut切割；B. fetch售得，卖得；C. agree同意；D. pay支付。根据前文“The most prized are the fins”可知，鱼翅很珍贵，能“卖得”高价。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，Xu收拾行李前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled装满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“headed to the fish market”可知，Xu要去鱼市，所以是“收拾”行李。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. slightly稍微；B. rarely很少；C. terribly非常；D. partly部分地。根据后文“risky and involves hard physical work”可知，捕鲨是“非常”危险且辛苦的工作，副词terribly用来修饰risky，强调危险程度。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. care关心；B. provide供养，提供生计；C. account解释；D. strive努力。根据后文“for their families”可知，捕鲨是渔民“养”家糊口的方式；provide for one’s family意为“养家糊口”。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他们，我会付钱让他们带游客去这些浮潜胜地，”她说。A. competitors竞争者；B. participants参与者；C. hosts主人；D. tourists游客。根据后文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，Xu和渔民想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，所以是带“游客”去浮潜胜地。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu和渔民一起想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，并达成了协议。A. changed改变；B. made达成；C. canceled取消；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，他们想出了主意，并且“达成”了协议；make a deal意为“达成协议”。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. continued继续；B. accomplished完成；C. lost失去；D. quit辞去。根据后文“to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，Xu要专注于生态旅游项目，所以“辞去”了全职工作。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. population种群；B. life生命；C. species物种；D. production生产。根据前文“help save the declining shark”可知，Xu希望拯救的是鲨鱼“种群”。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经20多年没有被发现了，人们认为它已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing失踪的；C. valueless无价值的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years”可知，这个物种20多年没被发现，所以人们认为它已经“灭绝了”。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现给了科学家希望，也可能为深入的保护研究奠定基础。A. knowledge知识；B. grounds基础；C. necessities必需品；D. stress压力。根据前文“The discovery gave scientists hope”和后文“for an in-depth conservation study”可推知，这个发现为深入的保护研究奠定了“基础”。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，全球对鱼翅的需求有所下降——这是保护运动的一个可喜成果。A. declined下降；B. increased增加；C. firmed使坚实；D. boomed繁荣。根据后文“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，保护运动有了可喜成果，所以全球鱼翅需求是“下降”了。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，41岁的Kathy为她在龙目岛看到的微小变化感到自豪，从现在有了新的收入来源的渔民，到通过The Dorsal Effect的旅行了解鲨鱼的学童。A. offer提供；B. distribute分配；C. use使用；D. earn赚取。根据前文“the fishermen who now have a new way to”和后文“an income”可知，渔民现在有了新的“赚取”收入的方式。故选D项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $