Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Vocabulary 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Period 1 Reading and Thinking Morals and virtues Unit 2 帮助某人渡过难关 1 carry sb through sth carry on doing...继续(做)…… carry out执行；实施 carry sb back (to sth)使某人回想起(某事) vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(complaint n.抱怨；投诉) 2 complain ·complain about抱怨…… complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事 ·make a complaint about...抱怨……；对……提出投诉 (1)The majority of my colleagues complained to me the absolutely horrible working conditions. about/of (2)(应用文写作之投诉信)我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说纸张质量差，还有一股难闻的气味。 I the English novels you sent to me have poor-quality paper and a terrible smell. (3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我写信是投诉你们酒店的服务不好。 I’m writing to the poor service of your hotel. 写作佳句 complain to you that make a complaint about/complain about vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(response n.反应；回答；回复) 3 respond ·respond to对……做出回应或反应 respond that...回答说…… ·make a response to回答……；对……做出回应 (1)In (respond) to our request for advice about learning English，he responded we should take advantage of every precious opportunity to speak English. response that (2)(应用文写作之结束语)如果您能尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could ___________________________ at your earliest convenience. 写作佳句 respond to/make a response to my message vt.任命；委派；确定(时间、地点)(appointment n.约会；约定；预约；委任；任命；职位) 4 appoint ·appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 at the appointed time在约定的时间 ·make an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约 (1)If you want to see the doctor in the clinic，you’d better make an (appoint) with him in advance. (2)Learning that you are appointed chairman of the Students’ Union，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. appointment as (3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在约定的时间或更早到达，这显示了你的礼貌。 I strongly suggest that you should _________________________ ，which shows your politeness. (4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我们校长委派我向外国交换生介绍中国的茶艺文化。 Our headmaster ________________________________________ to foreign exchange students. 写作佳句 arrive at the appointed time or earlier culture appointed me to introduce Chinese tea art vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于；往往会(tendency n.趋势；倾向) 5 tend ·tend to do/be...容易/易于/往往会…… tend (to) sb/sth照顾/护理/看护某人/某物 ·have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 (1)There is a (tend) that many young people choose online learning，so how to be smart online learners seems extremely significant. tendency (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我们往往在写英语作文时犯错误，所以我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 We when writing English compositions，so I am writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. 写作佳句 tend to/have a tendency to make mistakes (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在伦敦逗留期间是您帮助照料我的宠物，任何言语都不足以表达我的感激之情。 It is you who have helped me _____________________________ and no words are strong enough to express my gratitude. (to) tend (to) my pet during my stay in London adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的) 6 scared ·scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb/sth away/off把某人/物吓跑 of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 to do sth害怕做某事 to death吓得要死 ·be scared (1)To be frank，the sudden appearance of the cute rabbit scared my horse running like crazy. into (2)(读后续写之片段描写)虽然吓得要死，迈克还是挣扎着爬起来用尽全力把他的自行车扔向那只吓人的狼。幸运的是，狼被吓跑了，但是他仍然惊魂未定。 Although he ，Mac struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle at with all his strength. Fortunately，the wolf ，but he was still in a state of shock. 写作佳句 was scared to death the scary wolf was scared away/off (3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我丈夫和我都害怕会被凶猛的熊伤害，因此我们的牙齿直打战。 My husband and I ______________________________________ by the fierce bear and thus，our teeth were chattering. were scared of being hurt /were scared to be hurt vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处(replacement n.替换；更换；替换物；接替者) 7 replace ·replace A with B　以B代替/替换A replace sth＝take the place of sth代替某物/某事 ·a replacement for ……的替代品/替补 (1)Remind yourself that although they are not replacements sleep，rest and relaxation still help stay energetic. (2)The reason why my father rejects replacing the old computer _______ a new one is that he hasn’t found a proper (replace). for with replacement (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很高兴能代替我的同事在开幕式上发表演讲。 ①I am very pleased to to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony. 写作佳句 replace/take the place of my colleague vt.帮助；援助(assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.副的；助理的 assistance n.帮助；援助) 1 assist ·with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 assist sb in sth assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sth · 帮助某人做某事 (1)I appoint him to assist you your learning and I figure that you can make progress in the near future. in (3)约翰满心欢喜地帮助Bernard制作和在市场上销售爆米花。在约翰的帮助下，Bernard的爆米花卖得很好，他们俩都抑制不住内心的激动。 Filled with great joy，John _______________________________ _____________________________________________________ in the market. ，Bernard’s popcorn sold well and both of them couldn’t contain their inner excitement. 写作佳句 assisted Bernard in making and selling popcorn/assisted Bernard to make and sell popcorn With the assistance of John (2)I am writing to apply to be your teaching .I hold the strong belief that if I go to your ，you will know about our class as quickly as possible.(assist) assistant assistance 去世；消失 2 pass away pass sth down传承；使世代相传；流传 pass by走过；经过(……旁边)；(时间)逝去 (1)用pass短语的正确形式填空 ①Would you please some salt me？It’s beyond my reach. =③With three hours ，I still couldn’t know how to step out of the challenging dilemma. pass on to passing by (2)(话题写作之人物介绍)伟大的农业专家袁隆平去世后，人们自发地组织各种各样的活动来纪念他。他无私地把许多宝贵的知识传承给我们。 After the great agricultural expert，Yuan Longping，________ ，people voluntarily organized a wide range of activities in memory of him.He selflessly a great deal of precious knowledge to us. 写作佳句 passed away passed down 3 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 “in＋n.＋of”型的其他短语： in honour of为向……表示敬意 in need of需要 in praise of赞扬 in charge of负责，管理 in search of寻找 (1)用“in＋n.＋of”型短语填空 ①People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________ Qu Yuan，who is a famous Chinese poet. ②Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students who are financial aid. ③Having been bitten in the leg，he had to go to the mountain _________ medicine. in memory of/in honour of in need of in search of (2)(应用文写作之求助信)我将负责一个班级主题会议，我写信是想向你咨询一下什么样的中国传统最能吸引外国人。 I will and I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese tradition attracts foreigners most. 写作佳句 be in charge of a class theme meeting (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)为了表扬我的努力，我获得了一个特别奖，我的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 I was awarded a special prize and my face lit up with joy. in praise of my great efforts n.& vt.损害；伤害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的) 4 harm ·do harm to sb/sth对……有害 ·be harmful to对……有害 (1)Some boys are addicted to playing computer games per day， doing great harm their health. (2)This object gives off gases which may harm our health，and therefore，you must make the object before you use it.(harm) to harmful harmless 许多的，大量的(只能修饰不可数名词) 5 a great/good deal of ·a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰动词、形容词或形容词和副 词比较级来加强程度。 (1)As we all know，he runs a great deal (fast) than Jane in our region. (2)I am writing a letter of gratitude to him because he has offered me a great deal good learning advice. (3)He is an honest and helpful man and I have learned great deal from him. faster of a (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我非常担心他，我焦急得热泪盈眶。 I and I was so anxious that tears welled up in my eyes. 写作佳句 was worried about him a great deal 6 neither...nor... ·遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or...要么……要么……，或者……或者…… not...but...不是……而是…… not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… 既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则” (1)Neither I nor he (burn) the midnight oil，and as a result，we don’t feel sleepy in class. (2)I neither know care about what has happened to my classmate who moved to a faraway city. (3)(记叙文之写人)他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且耐心周到。 They __________________________________________________________ . burns nor are not only experienced and knowledgeable but also patient and considerate 返 回 $