Unit 6 讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

本讲义是沪教新版八年级下册U6的初中英语资料，核心涵盖单元单词、词组，情态动词should/had better用法，以及课文中的make sb./sth. + n.、There be句型与a number of/the number of等关键知识点。从基础词汇到语法规则，再到课文句型应用，构建递进式学习支架。 资料通过即时训练、综合练习（完形填空、阅读理解）及分层课后作业（语篇填空、首字母填空等）设计，结合参考答案，助力学生提升语言能力（词汇运用、句型表达）和学习能力（自主巩固、查漏补缺）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生强化知识，体现讲练结合的学科特色教学方法。

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 时间 课题 八年级下册U6 学习（沪教新版） 目录 八年级下册U6 单词 1 八年级下册U6 词组 3 完成句子 3 八年级下册U6重点语法 3 情态动词 should 和 had better 3 知识点 1：should 的用法 3 should/ought to的用法 3 语法综合练习 4 Ⅰ. 根据句意，用 should 或 shouldn’t 和方框中的短语给出建议 4 Ⅱ. 根据句意，用 had better 或 had better not 和方框中的短语给出建议 4 Ⅲ. 根据所给中文，用 should 或 had better 完成句子翻译 5 八年级下册U6课文重点知识点讲解 5 一、知识点 1：make sb./sth. + n. 使…… 成为…… 5 二、知识点 2：There be 句型 + a number of /the number of 6 三、知识点 3：put on /some… others… 6 四、知识点 4：have fun (in) doing sth. 6 五、知识点 5：no wonder /look forward to doing 6 八年级下册U6综合练习 7 完形填空 7 阅读理解 8 八年级下册U6课后作业 10 一．语篇填空 10 二. 根据首字母填空。 10 三． 单词默写 11 参考答案： 11 八年级下册U6 单词 Unit 6 单词 词性 音标 中文释义 默写 stage n. /steɪdʒ/ 1. 舞台 clue n. /klu:/ 2. 线索；提示 promote v. /prəˈməʊt/ 3. 促进；推动 abroad adv. /əˈbrɔ:d/ 4. 在国外；到国外 costume n. /ˈkɒstju:m/ 5. 戏装；装扮用服装 opportunity n. /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/ 6. 机会 acquire v. /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ 7. 获得；得到 sheet n. /ʃi:t/ 8. 一张 conclusion n. /kənˈklu:ʒn/ 9. 结束；结尾 poetry n. /ˈpəʊətri/ 10. 诗歌 concerned adj. /kənˈsɜ:nd/ 11. 关切的；关注的 creative adj. /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 12. 创造（性）的 pleasure n. /ˈpleʒə(r)/ 13. 高兴；快乐 rosy adj. /ˈrəʊzi/ 14. 粉红色的 youth n. /ju:θ/ 15. 年轻；青春 worth adj. /wɜ:θ/ 16. 有…… 价值 Christmas n. /ˈkrɪsməs/ 17. 圣诞节 eve n. /i:v/ 18. 前夜；前夕 从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次） 第一组： rosy eve* worth youth pleasure Christmas (1) Chinese New Year's __________ is the most important night for many Chinese families. (2) Tom sometimes reads books for __________ after finishing his homework to relax his mind. (3) We should try our best to realize our dreams and not waste our __________. (4) In many Western countries, __________ is widely celebrated as an official public holiday. (5) The __________ clouds in the sky look very beautiful when the sun rises in the morning. (6) The new science museum is __________ visiting because of its special exhibition on space travel. 第二组： sheet abroad promote opportunity costume clue stage acquire conclusion (1) By reading widely, you can ______ knowledge about history, science, and cultures from all over the world. (2) It took me nearly half an hour to figure out the ______ hidden in the first question. (3) The museum provides a helpful fact ______ for visitors at the entrance of each exhibition hall. (4) All the actors will wear ______ from the Tang dynasty for our school history play. (5) The ______ of John’s speech was so powerful that everyone in the room clapped for him. (6) The first thing you need to do if you want to go ______ is to apply for a passport (护照). (7) Our class often organizes group activities to ______ friendship and understanding between students. (8) The young singer felt very nervous when she first stepped onto the big ______ alone. (9) Travelling is a great ______ to see the world and learn about different cultures and lifestyles. 八年级下册U6 词组 U6短语 短语 中文释义 默写 spelling bee 1. 拼写比赛 treasure hunt 2. 寻宝游戏 cultural exchange 3. 文化交流 technological development 4. 技术发展 no wonder 5. 难怪 high-speed train 6. 高铁 pass by 7. 通过；经过（…… 旁边） go by 8. （时间）流逝；过去 完成句子 (1) As days ______ ______ , we grow up little by little. (2) My brother will take part in a ______ ______ next Friday. (3) ______ ______ you are so good at English; you read every day. (4) The ______ ______ makes our travel much faster than before. (5) Kids had a good time playing a ______ ______ in the garden. (6) With the ______ ______ , our life is getting more convenient. (7) Many people ______ ______ our school every morning. (8) This activity is a great chance for ______ ______ between schools. 八年级下册U6重点语法 情态动词 should 和 had better 知识点 1：should 的用法 规则：should 用来表示 “做什么是最佳的或正确的”，语气较为委婉和普遍。 · 结构：should + 动词原形 · 否定：should not / shouldn't + 动词原形 should/ought to的用法 You should be polite to your teachers.你应该对老师有礼貌。 Such things ought to be banned.这种事应该禁止。 即时训练 1．You ________ stay home in bed, dear. You have a bad cold. A．should B．can C．may D．do 2．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 3．Only ten books? There _______ be twelve. We have 12 students. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might 5．As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A．may B．might C．would D．Should 知识点 2：had better意为“最好”，后面接动词原形，否定式为had better not do。 We had better take an umbrella in case it rains.以防下雨，我们最好带把伞。 即时训练 1．In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 2．Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A．would B．had better C．could D．may 3．We should keep the room clean and tidy. You ________ leave anything here. A．had better B．had better not C．better not 语法综合练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意，用 should 或 shouldn’t 和方框中的短语给出建议 go and see it go to bed late take a photo use his car so much go to see a dentist take an umbrella see a doctor study harder get up so late be more careful 1. Jack always finds it hard to get up. He ________________________ 2. What a beautiful view! You ________________________ 3. It’s a great film. You ________________________ 4. Mike has a toothache. He ________________________ 5. Tom drives everywhere. He never walks. He ________________________ Ⅱ. 根据句意，用 had better 或 had better not 和方框中的短语给出建议 take an umbrella see a doctor study harder get up so late be more careful 1. I think it’s going to rain. You ________________________ 2. Jack only got 65 in his English exam. He ________________________ 3. Lucy isn’t feeling very well. She ________________________ 4. Tom dropped his glass on the floor. He ________________________ 5. Sam is often late for school. He ________________________ Ⅲ. 根据所给中文，用 should 或 had better 完成句子翻译 — 我应该走这条路吗？— 是的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 你应该先读一下说明书。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 你不应该在智能手机上花费太多时间。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 我认为你不应该这么轻易放弃。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 你最好快点，否则要错过校车了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 你最好别再玩游戏了，专心做作业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 在晚上你最好不要吃得太多。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级下册U6课文重点知识点 一、知识点 1：make sb./sth. + n. 使…… 成为…… 结构：make + 宾语 + 名词含义：使某人 / 某物成为……例句：We made him our monitor. make + 宾语 + 形容词/v原: The song makes me sad/cry. (1) (选择) We all made ______ our team leader.A. he B. him C. his D. he’s (2) (选择) The story made her ______ a famous writer.A. became B. becomes C. become D. / (3) (填空) The brave act made him a ______ (英雄). (4) (选择) The good news made her ______ star.A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、知识点 2：There be 句型 + a number of /the number of There be 遵循就近原则 a number of + 复数名词 → 谓语复数 the number of + 复数名词 → 谓语单数 (1) (选择) There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has (2) (选择) A number of students ______ playing football.A. is B. are C. was D. were (3) (填空) The number of girls in our class ______ (be) 22. (4) (填空) There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. (5) (选择) ______ number of the students in our school is over 2,000.A. A B. The C. An D. / (6) (填空) A number of birds ______ (fly) in the sky. 三、知识点 3：put on /some… others… put on：穿上；上演；增重 some… others…：一些…… 另一些…… (1) (选择) It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out (2) (选择) They will ______ a new play next week.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down (3) (填空) Some students are reading; ______ are writing. (4) (选择) Some people like cats; ______ like dogs.A. other B. others C. another D. the other (5) (填空) He ______ (增重) three kilos last year. (6) (填空) Put ______ your shoes. We are leaving. 四、知识点 4：have fun (in) doing sth. 结构：have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心doing 不能用 to do (1) (选择) We had fun ______ in the river.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam (2) (选择) They had great fun ______ basketball.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played (3) (填空) Did you have fun ______ (visit) the farm? (4) (填空) The kids had fun ______ (draw) pictures. (5) (选择) We had fun ______ English songs.A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sang (6) (填空) I had fun ______ (chat) with you. 五、知识点 5：no wonder /look forward to doing no wonder 难怪…… look forward to doing 盼望做（to 是介词） (1) (选择) I’m looking forward to ______ you.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen (2) (选择) She is looking forward to ______ to Paris.A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels (3) (填空) ______ ______ (难怪) he is so happy. (4) (填空) We look forward to ______ (win) the game. (5) (选择) No wonder you ______ tired. You worked late.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling (6) (填空) My parents are looking forward to ______ (visit) Beijing. 六、汇总练习题 (1) (选择) We made him ______ monitor.A. a B. an C. the D. / (2) (选择) There ______ a pen and some pencils.A. is B. are C. have D. has (3) (选择) A number of birds ______ coming.A. is B. are C. was D. were (4) (选择) Put ______ your coat. It’s cold.A. on B. up C. off D. away (5) (选择) Some are singing; ______ are dancing.A. other B. others C. another D. the other (6) (选择) We had fun ______ games.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played (7) (选择) I’m looking forward to ______ you.A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets (8) (填空) No ______ he is late. He got up late. (9) (填空) The news made her a ______ (明星). (10) (填空) The number of students ______ (be) 46. (11) (填空) They had fun ______ (swim) last weekend. (12) (填空) We look forward to ______ (hear) from you. 八年级下册U6综合练习 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake was sitting all alone in the classroom during the break. He was thinking about the “C” he had received in his spelling test. “I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test, but I just can’t help feeling (1)_______ about being bad at spelling,” thought Jake. He was good at other subjects, and he couldn’t (2)_______ seeing a big “C” on his test paper. After the break, Ms Kaur said that a spelling bee competition was going to be held. Some students were (3)_______ because they were good at spelling, but others showed no interest in it. Neither did Jake. Jake certainly didn’t plan to take part in it. He was still (4)_______ his test. He didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he got a good idea. It seemed the best thing to do was to (5)_______ something in spelling. He knew it took courage to take part in something he was bad at, but it was a good chance. The next day, Jake told Ms Kaur about his (6)_______. “You are a brave boy, Jake. You set an example for those who are bad at some subjects,” said Ms Kaur. From that day on, Jake started working hard for the competition. Soon, the day for the first round of the competition came. It was his turn. He walked onto the stage (7)_______. Ms Kaur nodded her head and gave him an encouraging smile. She asked him to spell the word. Jake wanted to dance right there. He (8) _______the word! “A-C-C-O-M-P-L-I-S-H,” he answered. Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next round and worked even better. In the final, Jake felt his heart beating fast. But when he heard his (9)_______, he was no longer nervous. “P-E-R-S-E-V-E-R-A-N-C-E,” he answered correctly. He did well in the subject in which he once got bad grades. Chances come and go. The secret of success is to be (10)_______ when a chance comes. When it comes, you must take it and go on, and never give up. 1. ( )A. sad B. angry C. anxious D. embarrassed 2. ( )A. stop B. stand C. help D. imagine 3. ( )A. bored B. excited C. worried D. surprised 4. ( )A. waiting for B. preparing for C. talking about D. worrying about 5. ( )A. guess B. teach C. achieve D. remember 6. ( )A. dream B. problem C. decision D. experience 7. ( )A. happily B. proudly C. nervously D. carelessly 8. ( )A. knew B. found C. heard D. repeated 9. ( )A. word B. name C. task D. number 10. ( )A. calm B. ready C. serious D. patient 阅读理解 一、阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people want to learn English from English movies. You can see some friends who have watched thousands of English movies, but they cannot speak a word of English! Right, the thing is that you have to have a learning purpose while watching them. These steps may trouble you, but if you want to learn English well, you’d better follow them. Otherwise, you may waste your time and effort without getting anything. There are three easy steps to follow. Watch an English movie with the subtitles on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie. Watch it again, still with the subtitles on, but now try your best not to look at the subtitles. Listen as much as possible and look at the subtitles only when you really do not understand. Pay less attention to details at the beginning and slowly increase the amount of listening. Watch again without subtitles. It sounds hard, but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English. You may need to spend some time working through the first two steps. Do not go to the last step too early because it can make you upset. However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that understanding English is becoming a piece of cake for you. (1) What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean in Paragraph 3? A.The actors’ names.B. Pictures of the actors. C. Sound effects in the film.D. Words showing what characters say. (2) What should people do when they watch English movies for the first time? A.Watch the movie without the subtitles. B. Try to remember every word in the movie. C. Pay as much attention to details as possible at the beginning. D. Let their eyes and ears work together and try to understand the main idea. (3) What does the writer think of watching the movie without subtitles? A.It is very easy at the beginning. B. People should try it at the very beginning. C. It is always very hard, and no one can do it successfully. D. After enough practice of the first two steps, it will be easier. (4) What’s the best title for the text? A.The Best Way to Learn English B. The Importance of English Movies C. How to Learn English from English Movies D. The Advantages of Watching English Movies 二 、阅读与表达 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Learning a new language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting. First, feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often, you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practise using your English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually, you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your diary. You should be confident about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. (1) What is the first suggestion about learning a new language? _________________________________________________________________ (2) How can you practise using your English? _________________________________________________________________ (3) How can you keep a record of your language learning experience? _________________________________________________________________ (4)Which suggestion is the most helpful for you? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级下册U6课后作业 一．语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Li Yue. Chinese is my national language, but I like English very much, and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like to share how I learned it 1. __________ you. Listening to music is an excellent way to learn English. When I was six, my dad 2. __________ (advise) me to learn English by listening to songs. I took my father’s advice, but I didn’t understand what they were singing at first. I listened to their songs many times, and I often sang them to 3. __________ (I). After hard work, I could understand many songs. Reading English books also helped me learn English well. I started reading English science fiction 4. __________ (novel) when I was thirteen. It was difficult for me to read them at the beginning. 5. __________ I was very willing to learn every new English word I met. Day by day, my English reading has become 6. __________ (good) than before. Many new words 7. __________ (learn) by me while reading. I could understand what some books were about. It’s a good idea 8. __________ (find) a partner to learn English together. My friends and classmates all speak Chinese. I found it difficult to find someone to speak English with. “Why not join 9. __________ English club?” my English teacher said one day. I did what she said. There were many English lovers there, and I could practise reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn 10. __________ (wise). I believe everyone could be a good English learner. 二，根据首字母填空。 (1) The r________ clouds in the sky look very beautiful when the sun rises in the morning. (2) The museum provides a helpful fact s________ for visitors at the entrance of each exhibition hall. (3) We should try our best to realize our dreams and not waste our y________. (4) The c________ of John’s speech was so powerful that everyone in the room clapped for him. (5) Chinese New Year's e________ is the most important night for many Chinese families. (6) Our class often organizes group activities to p________ friendship and understanding between students. (7) In many Western countries, C________ is widely celebrated as an official public holiday. (8) The new science museum is w________ visiting because of its special exhibition on space travel. (9) By reading widely, you can a________ knowledge about history, science, and cultures from all over the world. (10) All the actors will wear c________ from the Tang dynasty for our school history play. (11) It took me nearly half an hour to figure out the c________ hidden in the first question. (12) The young singer felt very nervous when she first stepped onto the big s________ alone. (13) Tom sometimes reads books for p________ after finishing his homework to relax his mind. (14) Travelling is a great o________ to see the world and learn about different cultures and lifestyles. (15) The first thing you need to do if you want to go a________ is to apply for a passport (护照). 3． 单词默写 1. 舞台 2. 结束；结尾（标 *） 3. 圣诞节 4. 线索；提示（标 *） 5. 诗歌 6. 前夜；前夕 7. 促进；推动 8. 关切的；关注的 9. 获得；得到 10. 在国外；到国外 11. 创造（性）的；创作的 12. 一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸） 13. 戏装；装扮用服装 14. 高兴；快乐 15. 年轻；青春 16. 机会 17. 粉红色的 18. 有…… 价值 参考答案： 一、单词选词填空（两组） 第一组 1. Eve 2. pleasure 3. youth 4. Christmas 5. rosy 6. worth 第二组 1. acquire 2. clue 3. sheet 4. costumes 5. conclusion 6. abroad 7. promote 8. stage 9. opportunity 二、U6 词组 完成句子 1. go by 2. spelling bee 3. No wonder 4. high-speed train 5. treasure hunt 6. technological development 7. pass by 8. cultural exchange 三、重点语法 情态动词 should /had better should 单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D had better 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 语法综合练习 Ⅰ 1. shouldn’t get up so late 2. should take a photo 3. should go and see it 4. should go to see a dentist 5. shouldn’t use his car so much 语法综合练习 Ⅱ 1. had better take an umbrella 2. had better study harder 3. had better see a doctor 4. had better be more careful 5. had better not get up so late 语法综合练习 Ⅲ 句子翻译 1. —Should I take this road? —Yes, you should. 2. You should read the instructions first. 3. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4. You shouldn’t spend too much time on smartphones. 5. I think you shouldn’t give up so easily. 6. You had better hurry up, or you’ll miss the school bus. 7. You had better not play games any more and focus on your homework. 8. You had better not eat too much at night. 四、课文重点知识点练习 1. make sb./sth. + n. 1.B 2.D3. hero4.A 2. There be / a number of & the number of 1.A 2.B3. is4. is5.B6. are flying 3. put on / some…others… 1.A 2.A3. others4.B5. put on6. on 4. have fun (in) doing sth. 1.B 2.B3. visiting4. drawing5.A6. chatting 5. no wonder / look forward to doing 1.B 2.B3. No wonder4. winning5.A6. visiting 汇总练习 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B8. wonder9. star10. is11. swimming12. hearing 五、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 六、阅读理解 第一篇 选择 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 第二篇 阅读与表达简答 1. Feel confident and patient about learning English and learn from mistakes. 2. Write diaries and speak English with classmates every day. 3. Write your learning reflections and experience in your diary. 4. I think being confident is the most helpful. It makes me brave to speak English and not fear mistakes. 七、课后作业 一、语篇填空 1. with 2. advised 3. myself 4. novels 5. But 6. better 7. are learnt/learned 8. to find 9. an 10. wisely 二、首字母填空（词表限定） 1. rosy 2. sheet 3. youth 4. conclusion 5. Eve 6. promote 7. Christmas 8. worth 9. acquire 10. costumes 11. clue 12. stage 13. pleasure 14. opportunity 15. abroad 三、单词默写 汉译英 1. stage 2. conclusion 3. Christmas 4. clue 5. poetry 6. eve 7. promote 8. concerned 9. acquire 10. abroad 11. creative 12. sheet 13. costume 14. pleasure 15. youth 16. opportunity 17. rosy 18. worth 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $