Unit 6词汇讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit6词汇讲义 一、单词分类（Word Classification） 1. 名词（Nouns） 单词 中文 复数形式 常见搭配 stage 舞台 ______ on stage / stage performance clue 线索 ______ find a clue / clue to costume 戏装 ______ wear a costume / costume party opportunity 机会 ______ take the opportunity / have an opportunity sheet 一张（纸） ______ a sheet of paper / sheet music conclusion 结束；结尾 ______ in conclusion / come to a conclusion poetry 诗歌 ______ write poetry / poetry reading pleasure 高兴；快乐 ______ with pleasure / my pleasure youth 年轻；青春 ______ in one's youth / youth culture Christmas 圣诞节 ______ Christmas Eve / Christmas Day eve 前夜；前夕 ______ New Year's Eve / Christmas Eve 2. 动词（Verbs） 单词 中文 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 固定搭配 promote 促进；推动 ______ ______ ______ promote to / promote growth acquire 获得；得到 ______ ______ ______ acquire knowledge / acquire skills 3. 形容词（Adjectives） 单词 中文 副词形式 比较级 反义词 concerned 关切的 ______ ______ unconcerned creative 创造性的 ______ ______ unimaginative rosy 粉红色的 ______ ______ pale worth 有……价值 —— —— worthless 4. 副词（Adverbs） 单词 中文 用法 abroad 在国外 go abroad / study abroad 5. 短语（写出中文） 短语 中文 spelling bee ______ treasure hunt ______ cultural exchange ______ technological development ______ no wonder ______ high-speed train ______ pass by ______ go by ______ 二、重点单词用法与固定搭配（填空） 1. stage – n. 舞台 - 用法：on stage 在舞台上 - 例句：She performed on stage for the first time. - 填空：The actors are __________ stage, ready to perform. 2. clue – n. 线索；提示 - 搭配：clue to ……的线索 - 例句：The police found a clue to the mystery. - 填空：I don't have any __________ about the answer. 3. promote – v. 促进；推动 - 用法：promote sth. 促进某事 - 例句：Exercise promotes good health. - 填空：The organization aims to __________ world peace. 4. abroad – adv. 在国外 - 用法：go abroad 出国 / study abroad 留学 - 例句：She wants to study abroad after high school. - 填空：Many students dream of going __________. 5. costume – n. 戏装；服装 - 搭配：wear a costume 穿戏服 - 例句：Everyone wore costumes to the party. - 填空：For Halloween, she wore a witch __________. 6. opportunity – n. 机会 - 搭配：take the opportunity 抓住机会 / have an opportunity 有机会 - 例句：Don't miss this great opportunity. - 填空：I had the __________ to visit Japan last year. 7. acquire – v. 获得；得到 - 搭配：acquire knowledge 获得知识 - 例句：We acquire knowledge through reading. - 填空：He __________ a new skill by practicing every day. 8. sheet – n. 一张（纸） - 搭配：a sheet of paper 一张纸 - 例句：Please give me a clean sheet of paper. - 填空：He wrote his name on a __________ of paper. 9. conclusion – n. 结束；结尾 - 搭配：in conclusion 总之 / come to a conclusion 得出结论 - 例句：In conclusion, I'd like to thank everyone. - 填空：We came to the __________ that he was right. 10. poetry – n. 诗歌 - 用法：write poetry 写诗 - 例句：She enjoys reading poetry. - 填空：He writes __________ in his free time. 11. concerned – adj. 关切的；关注的 - 搭配：be concerned about 关心/担忧 - 例句：Parents are concerned about their children's education. - 填空：She is __________ about the environment. 12. creative – adj. 创造性的 - 用法：creative ideas 创意 - 例句：He has a lot of creative ideas. - 填空：Artists are usually very __________ people. 13. pleasure – n. 高兴；快乐 - 搭配：with pleasure 乐意地 / my pleasure 不客气 - 例句：It's a pleasure to meet you. - 填空：Thank you for helping me. — My __________. 14. rosy – adj. 粉红色的 - 例句：She has rosy cheeks. - 填空：The baby's cheeks were __________. 15. youth – n. 年轻；青春 - 搭配：in one's youth 在某人年轻时 - 例句：In his youth, he was very active. - 填空：She spent her __________ in the countryside. 16. worth – adj. 有……价值 - 搭配：be worth doing 值得做 - 例句：This book is worth reading. - 填空：The museum is well __________ visiting. 17. Christmas – n. 圣诞节 - 搭配：Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 - 例句：We exchange gifts on Christmas. - 填空：Children love __________ because they get presents. 18. eve – n. 前夜；前夕 - 搭配：New Year's Eve 除夕 - 例句：We had a party on New Year's Eve. - 填空：On Christmas __________, we hang stockings. 19. no wonder – 难怪 - 例句：No wonder he is happy; he won the prize. - 填空：__________ she looks tired; she worked all night. 20. go by – （时间）流逝 - 例句：Time goes by quickly when you're having fun. - 填空：As time __________, he became wiser. 三、配套练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. The actors are on s__________, ready to perform. 2. The police found a c__________ to the mystery. 3. She wants to study a__________ after high school. 4. For Halloween, she wore a witch c__________. 5. Don't miss this great o__________. 6. He wrote his name on a s__________ of paper. 7. I c__________ to the conclusion that he was right. 8. She enjoys reading p__________ in her free time. 9. Artists are usually very c__________ people. 10. This book is w__________ reading. 练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The organization aims to __________ (promote) world peace. 2. He __________ (acquire) a new skill by practicing every day. 3. Parents are __________ (concern) about their children's education. 4. It's a __________ (please) to meet you. 5. She has __________ (rosy) cheeks. 6. In his __________ (youth), he was very active. 7. The museum is well __________ (worth) visiting. 8. We had a party on New Year's __________ (eve). 9. Time __________ (go) by quickly when you're having fun. 10. No __________ (wonder) he is tired; he worked all day. 练习三：用方框中的短语填空（注意适当形式） | spelling bee | treasure hunt | cultural exchange | technological development | | no wonder | high-speed train | pass by | go by | | in conclusion | be worth | 1. She won the __________ at school. 2. The children enjoyed the __________ in the garden. 3. We had a __________ with students from Japan. 4. __________ is changing our lives rapidly. 5. __________ he is tired; he worked all night. 6. We took a __________ to Beijing. 7. I saw him __________ the window just now. 8. As time __________, he became wiser. 9. __________, I'd like to thank everyone. 10. The museum __________ visiting. 练习四：单项选择 1. The actors are on ______, ready to perform. A. stage B. clue C. costume D. sheet 2. The police found a ______ to the mystery. A. stage B. clue C. costume D. sheet 3. She wants to study ______ after high school. A. abroad B. broad C. board D. bored 4. For Halloween, she wore a witch ______. A. stage B. clue C. costume D. sheet 5. Don't miss this great ______. A. opportunity B. opposite C. oppose D. opposition 6. He wrote his name on a ______ of paper. A. stage B. clue C. costume D. sheet 7. I ______ to the conclusion that he was right. A. came B. went C. got D. made 8. She enjoys reading ______ in her free time. A. poetry B. poet C. poem D. poetic 9. Artists are usually very ______ people. A. creative B. create C. creation D. creature 10. This book is ______ reading. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth of 练习五：翻译句子 1. 演员们正在舞台上准备表演。 ________________________________ 2. 警察找到了破案的线索。 ________________________________ 3. 她想去国外留学。 ________________________________ 4. 别错过这个好机会。 ________________________________ 5. 他把名字写在一张纸上。 ________________________________ 6. 她喜欢在空闲时间读诗。 ________________________________ 7. 艺术家通常很有创造力。 ________________________________ 8. 这本书值得一读。 ________________________________ 9. 难怪他那么累；他工作了一整天。 ________________________________ 10. 时间过得真快。 ________________________________ 【教师版】（含答案） 一、单词分类（Word Classification） 1. 名词（Nouns） 单词 中文 复数形式 常见搭配 stage 舞台 stages on stage / stage performance clue 线索 clues find a clue / clue to costume 戏装 costumes wear a costume / costume party opportunity 机会 opportunities take the opportunity / have an opportunity sheet 一张（纸） sheets a sheet of paper / sheet music conclusion 结束；结尾 conclusions in conclusion / come to a conclusion poetry 诗歌 —— write poetry / poetry reading pleasure 高兴；快乐 pleasures with pleasure / my pleasure youth 年轻；青春 —— in one's youth / youth culture Christmas 圣诞节 —— Christmas Eve / Christmas Day eve 前夜；前夕 eves New Year's Eve / Christmas Eve 2. 动词（Verbs） 单词 中文 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 固定搭配 promote 促进；推动 promoted promoted promoting promote to / promote growth acquire 获得；得到 acquired acquired acquiring acquire knowledge / acquire skills 3. 形容词（Adjectives） 单词 中文 副词形式 比较级 反义词 concerned 关切的 concernedly more concerned unconcerned creative 创造性的 creatively more creative unimaginative rosy 粉红色的 rosily rosier pale worth 有……价值 —— —— worthless 4. 副词（Adverbs） 单词 中文 用法 abroad 在国外 go abroad / study abroad 5. 短语（Phrases） 短语 中文 例句 spelling bee 拼写比赛 She won the spelling bee. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 The children enjoyed the treasure hunt. cultural exchange 文化交流 We had a cultural exchange with students from Japan. technological development 技术发展 Technological development is changing our lives. no wonder 难怪 No wonder he is tired; he worked all day. high-speed train 高铁 We took a high-speed train to Beijing. pass by 经过 I saw him pass by the window. go by （时间）流逝 Time goes by quickly. 二、重点单词用法与固定搭配（填空） 1. stage – n. 舞台 - 用法：on stage 在舞台上 - 例句：She performed on stage for the first time. - 填空：The actors are __________ stage, ready to perform. 2. clue – n. 线索；提示 - 搭配：clue to ……的线索 - 例句：The police found a clue to the mystery. - 填空：I don't have any __________ about the answer. 3. promote – v. 促进；推动 - 用法：promote sth. 促进某事 - 例句：Exercise promotes good health. - 填空：The organization aims to __________ world peace. 4. abroad – adv. 在国外 - 用法：go abroad 出国 / study abroad 留学 - 例句：She wants to study abroad after high school. - 填空：Many students dream of going __________. 5. costume – n. 戏装；服装 - 搭配：wear a costume 穿戏服 - 例句：Everyone wore costumes to the party. - 填空：For Halloween, she wore a witch __________. 6. opportunity – n. 机会 - 搭配：take the opportunity 抓住机会 / have an opportunity 有机会 - 例句：Don't miss this great opportunity. - 填空：I had the __________ to visit Japan last year. 7. acquire – v. 获得；得到 - 搭配：acquire knowledge 获得知识 - 例句：We acquire knowledge through reading. - 填空：He __________ a new skill by practicing every day. 8. sheet – n. 一张（纸） - 搭配：a sheet of paper 一张纸 - 例句：Please give me a clean sheet of paper. - 填空：He wrote his name on a __________ of paper. 9. conclusion – n. 结束；结尾 - 搭配：in conclusion 总之 / come to a conclusion 得出结论 - 例句：In conclusion, I'd like to thank everyone. - 填空：We came to the __________ that he was right. 10. poetry – n. 诗歌 - 用法：write poetry 写诗 - 例句：She enjoys reading poetry. - 填空：He writes __________ in his free time. 11. concerned – adj. 关切的；关注的 - 搭配：be concerned about 关心/担忧 - 例句：Parents are concerned about their children's education. - 填空：She is __________ about the environment. 12. creative – adj. 创造性的 - 用法：creative ideas 创意 - 例句：He has a lot of creative ideas. - 填空：Artists are usually very __________ people. 13. pleasure – n. 高兴；快乐 - 搭配：with pleasure 乐意地 / my pleasure 不客气 - 例句：It's a pleasure to meet you. - 填空：Thank you for helping me. — My __________. 14. rosy – adj. 粉红色的 - 例句：She has rosy cheeks. - 填空：The baby's cheeks were __________. 15. youth – n. 年轻；青春 - 搭配：in one's youth 在某人年轻时 - 例句：In his youth, he was very active. - 填空：She spent her __________ in the countryside. 16. worth – adj. 有……价值 - 搭配：be worth doing 值得做 - 例句：This book is worth reading. - 填空：The museum is well __________ visiting. 17. Christmas – n. 圣诞节 - 搭配：Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 - 例句：We exchange gifts on Christmas. - 填空：Children love __________ because they get presents. 18. eve – n. 前夜；前夕 - 搭配：New Year's Eve 除夕 - 例句：We had a party on New Year's Eve. - 填空：On Christmas __________, we hang stockings. 19. no wonder – 难怪 - 例句：No wonder he is happy; he won the prize. - 填空：__________ she looks tired; she worked all night. 20. go by – （时间）流逝 - 例句：Time goes by quickly when you're having fun. - 填空：As time __________, he became wiser. 三、配套练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 答案：1. stage 2. clue 3. abroad 4. costume 5. opportunity 6. sheet 7. came 8. poetry 9. creative 10. worth 练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案：1. promote 2. acquired 3. concerned 4. pleasure 5. rosy 6. youth 7. worth 8. Eve 9. goes 10. wonder 练习三：用方框中的短语填空（注意适当形式） 答案：1. spelling bee 2. treasure hunt 3. cultural exchange 4. Technological development 5. No wonder 6. high-speed train 7. pass by 8. goes by 9. In conclusion 10. is worth 练习四：单项选择 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 练习五：翻译句子 答案： 1. The actors are on stage, ready to perform. 2. The police found a clue to the case. 3. She wants to study abroad. 4. Don't miss this great opportunity. 5. He wrote his name on a sheet of paper. 6. She enjoys reading poetry in her free time. 7. Artists are usually very creative. 8. This book is worth reading. 9. No wonder he is so tired; he worked all day. 10. Time goes by so quickly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $