精品解析：辽宁沈阳市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2026年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Have a dance class. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit an exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The new art exhibition will be held this Tuesday and last for a week! Shall we visit it on Wednesday or Friday? M: Let’s go on Friday then. I have an online meeting and a dance class on Wednesday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to balance life and work. B. How to manage time. C. How to reduce stress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have a lot of work to do every day. How do you manage to finish all your tasks? W: I make sure to plan my day the night before and stick to my schedule. That way, I can stay organized and get everything done on time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the express station. B. At the woman’s home. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, your package has arrived. Should I deliver it to your home or the express station? W: No one is at home now. Please leave it at the express station. M: Okay, don’t forget to pick it up. Have a great day! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season is it now? A. Spring B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Winter is coming soon. I’m planning to buy a scarf and a pair of gloves to prepare for the cold weather. M: Oh, I hate winter. I’m looking forward to spring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which floor is the historical novel section? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the historical novel section. I remember it was on the third floor, but I can’t find it. M: Oh, the historical novel section was moved to the fourth floor two days ago. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why would the man like to buy a suit? A. For a family event. B. For his birthday. C. For an interview. 7. What color suit does the man choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I need a suit for a job interview. Do you have any recommendations? W: Got it. How about this blue one? It looks very fashionable. M: Hmm, I once tried on my father’s blue suit, and the color just didn’t suit me. Does this suit come in other colors? W: We also have gray and black. They are both very classic and look great on most people. M: The black one looks nice! Please get me a medium size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of medical check-up does the man want? A. A basic one. B. A focused one. C. A full one. 9. When will the man have a medical check-up? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Bring his medical card. B. Arrive at the front desk at 8:30 a.m. C. Avoid eating for 8 hours before the check-up. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to book a medical check-up, please. W: Hello! We offer basic check-ups, focused check-ups, and full check-ups. What kind of check-up would you like to book? M: I want a basic check-up. W: OK. When would you like to schedule your check-up? M: Next Wednesday. W: Unfortunately, that day is fully booked. You can get a check-up next Tuesday and Thursday. M: Hmm, next Thursday would be okay. W: Let me get that scheduled for you. Could you please provide your full name? M: Jack Smith. W: Okay, Mr. Smith. Just a few reminders: Please bring your ID card with you on the day of your check-up and arrive at the front desk at 8:00 a.m. Also, you can’t eat for 8 hours before the check-up, and try not to drink water. We’ll provide you with breakfast after the check-up. M: Got it. Thank you so much! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Alice feel about going to a new school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. 12. What advice does Bob give Alice about her studies? A. Asking her teachers for help. B. Focusing on her weak subjects. C. Starting a study group with others. 13. Which club is Alice most interested in? A. The music club. B. The drama club. C. The painting club. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I have to change my school because of my father’s new job. M: Oh, Alice, it’s so sudden! How do you feel? W: I’m nervous. I don’t know anyone in the new school, and I’m worried about fitting in with the new class. Can you give me some advice? M: Of course! First, try to be positive. Think of the bright side of your new school life. W: And what about my studies? I’m worried I’ll fall behind. M: You can ask your new teachers for help. Let them know if you need some help. W: OK. How should I make friends? M: Be friendly to your classmates. And joining clubs you’re interested in is a great way to meet people who share the same hobbies with you. W: Good ideas! Then the music club is surely my first choice. Maybe I’ll also try joining a drama club and a painting club. M: Good luck! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Jake? A. A translator. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 15. Why did Emma move back from Spain? A. She missed her home. B. She got a better job offer. C. She needed to care for her parents. 16. Where do Jake’s parents work? A. In a university. B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school. 17. What will the speakers do together next Saturday? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a coffee shop. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake? Is that really you? M: Oh, Emma! It has been five years since we last met! W: Yes! What have you been up to these days? M: I work at an advertising company now. And guess what? I became the manager of the marketing department last week! How’s life treating you lately? W: Glad to hear that! I worked as a translator in Spain for a few years. I missed home too much, so I moved back last year. Now I’m teaching English at a college. M: Sounds great. How’s your family doing? W: My parents are enjoying retirement and my husband is working in a bank. What about your family? M: My parents are still working as professors at the local university, and my younger brother is in junior high school. W: Sounds good. Anyway, let’s find a time to have dinner or watch a movie together. What do you say? M: I want to see a movie. There’s a new one I’ve been wanting to watch. How about next Saturday? W: That’s great! Well, I’ll let you get back to your coffee. M: Take care, Emma, and I’ll see you soon! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Wednesday? A. 15 degrees Celsius. B. 9 degrees Celsius. C. 6 degrees Celsius. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners wear when going out on Friday? A. Thick clothes. B. Raincoats. C. Sun hats. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Let’s take a look at the weather for the next 5 days. On Monday, strong winds will blow hard and it will rain. The highest temperature will only reach 5 degrees Celsius. If you have to go out, be sure to wear a raincoat or hold your umbrella tightly. There will be some sunshine on Tuesday. It’s a great chance to take a short walk in the park. The highest temperature will rise comfortably to 15 degrees Celsius. However, on Wednesday, the rain will come back. The highest temperature will be 6 degrees Celsius lower than that on Tuesday. On Thursday, it will be windy. The wind will cause the highest temperature to drop to 7 degrees Celsius. Friday is expected to be sunny. The highest temperature will reach 17 degrees Celsius. It’s an ideal time for outdoor adventures. But remember, although the chance of rain is small, it’s still a good idea to take an umbrella and wear thick clothes when going out. That’s all for the weather forecast. Plan your week properly and stay safe! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 B As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24. Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A. Because he was the best hunter then. B. Because tigers hurt and killed people. C. Because authorities needed protection. D. Because he could seek birds by sound. 25. How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A. By investigating tigers’ teeth. B. By helping with tigers’ treatment. C. By examining tigers with specific facilities. D. By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26. What did Jim do to save tigers? A. He protected tigers’ habitat. B. He built new shelters for animals. C. He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D. He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27. Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A. For Jim’s generosity. B. For Jim’s contributions. C. For their birth place. D. For their limited population. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Corbett从小对野生动物充满好奇，成为猎人和追踪者，后来对野生动物保护产生了浓厚的兴趣，致力于拯救老虎的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. (当局要求他追踪并射杀食人虎以保护人民。)”可知，Jim Corbett杀老虎是因为老虎伤人害命。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him.They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). (当他检查了许多他射杀过的猫科动物后，他最终有了一个令他震惊的重要发现。它们都有伤。有些身上有偷猎者的枪伤。)”可知，Jim Corbett是通过仔细检查他射杀的老虎的尸体来发现老虎攻击人的原因的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife—especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (他发表演讲，激发人们尊重野生动物——尤其是他热爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可知，Jim Corbett通过提高人们对野生动物保护的意识来拯救老虎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段的“After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (在他的发现之后，吉姆对保护产生了兴趣。他专注于他的新使命：拯救老虎。他发表演讲，激励人们尊重野生动物，尤其是他喜爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可以看出Jim Corbett对老虎保护所做的贡献，由文章最后一句“There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. (甚至有一种以吉姆命名的老虎，叫做科比特虎，全世界可能只有350只。)”可知，这种老虎被命名为科比特虎是为了纪念Jim Corbett的贡献。故选B项。 C The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 29. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 30. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. (丹麦、冰岛、瑞士和芬兰位列前五，而中非共和国排在最后。西欧和北美占据了排行榜靠前的大部分位置，美国和英国分别排在第14位和第19位)”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. (《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题)”可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. (今年的报告还有一个文章标题为“恢复美国幸福”，探讨为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长)”可知，美国幸福水平没有以前好，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. (《世界幸福报告》，一份联合国机构发布的报告，阐述了人们的幸福程度以及背后的原因)”可知，本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。由此推知，作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选C项。 D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年过度使用手机危害心理健康，应重视面对面交流。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. (为了让年轻的参与者能够真正地相互了解一点，而不是在电话屏幕照亮的帐篷下度过他们的夜晚)”可知，这个项目为了让参与者互相了解，而非沉迷手机，因此项目会要求参与者停止使用手机，由此推断划线单词的含义是“禁用，停止使用”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.(正如人们过去常说的那样，曾经有一段时间，旅行的全部意义就是面对面地面对一个陌生的世界。学习适应那个世界就是“塑造性格”，而在某种意义上，一个陌生的地方就是一个训练场)”和第四段“For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. (例如，20世纪伟大的探险家弗雷娅·斯塔克（Freya Stark）是一个孤独的西方女性，在遥远的阿拉伯土地上，没有使用GPS和手机。然而，在她多年的旅行中——她甚至在99岁时还在旅行——她学会了衡量自己，也学会了衡量她遇到的人)”可知，通过Freya Stark的例子说明没有手机的时代，旅行能促进自我认知和人际理解，即举例的目的是为了支持作者的观点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. (在一项关于无手机政策的实验中，一项调查发现，近三分之二的人认为，由于没有手机，他们的心理健康状况得到了改善)”可知，无手机政策的实验结果是三分之二参与者因不用手机而心理健康得到改善。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. (手机可能是一个伟大的礼物，但它阻止了年轻人与更广阔的世界交流，并对他们的心理健康造成伤害。年轻人该不该用手机？这是值得深思的)”可知，全文围绕“青少年是否该用手机”展开，先指出现状，再通过案例和实验论证面对面交流的重要性，选项C“Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones (年轻人使用手机好吗？)?”呼应首段，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer isn’t summer without the beach. For millions of Americans, hitting the sand is a time to catch waves, enjoy the sunshine, build sand castles, have picnics, spot wildlife and go exploring. ____36____. Here are some tips on how to be a better beachgoer, ensuring your favorite strip of sand remains lively. Plastic isn’t fantastic. One of the biggest contributors to beach litter is single-use plastic, such as chip bags, candy wrappers and juice boxes. ____37____. Put meals in lunch bags or boxes, and bring drinks in water bottles or thermoses. ____38____. It doesn’t matter how much time and effort you spent building a sand castle or digging the giant moat (壕沟) around it. If you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat, fill in the moat and knock down the structure. Otherwise, they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. Respect the animals. The beach isn’t a petting zoo. People who love the creatures of the ocean have a desire to gain amazing experiences with them and have a connection to them, but don’t touch them. ____39____. Read the signs. Signs posted at the beach aren’t optional reading: they are there to alert you to where you can’t go, what you can’t do, and what you can’t take, so don’t mess with the local ecosystem or its inhabitants. All the actions above may seem like little gestures, but they will serve as an inspiration to fellow beachgoers. ____40____. A. Destroy what you build. B. Keep off a turtle habitat. C. Plastic toys break easily, leaving behind chips and pieces. D. Work together, and individuals can really make a big difference. E. Buy food and drinks in bulk and put them in reusable packaging instead. F. However, all that fun places stress on the coastal environment and the animals that inhabit it. G. For example, if you take a starfish out of the water, even for 10 seconds, it could choke and die. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为更好的海滩游客提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Summer isn’t summer without the beach. For millions of Americans, hitting the sand is a time to catch waves, enjoy the sunshine, build sand castles, have picnics, spot wildlife and go exploring.(没有海滩的夏天就不是夏天。对数以百万计的美国人来说，去沙滩是捕捉海浪、享受阳光、建造沙堡、野餐、观察野生动物和探索的时候)”以及后文“Here are some tips on how to be a better beachgoer, ensuring your favorite strip of sand remains lively.(这里有一些建议，教你如何成为一个更好的海滩游客，确保你最喜欢的沙滩保持活力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出游客带来了负面影响。故F选项“然而，所有这些乐趣给沿海环境和栖息在那里的动物带来了压力”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One of the biggest contributors to beach litter is single-use plastic, such as chip bags, candy wrappers and juice boxes.(海滩垃圾的最大贡献者之一是一次性塑料，如薯片袋、糖果包装和果汁盒)”以及后文“Put meals in lunch bags or boxes, and bring drinks in water bottles or thermoses.(把食物放在午餐袋或饭盒里，用水瓶或保温瓶带饮料)”可知，本句主要针对如何进行环保提出建议。故E选项“购买散装食品和饮料，并将其放在可重复使用的包装中”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“It doesn’t matter how much time and effort you spent building a sand castle or digging the giant moat (壕沟) around it. If you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat, fill in the moat and knock down the structure. Otherwise, they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped.(不管你花多少时间和精力建造一座沙堡或在它周围挖一条巨大的护城河。如果你在标记为海龟栖息地的海滩上，填平护城河并拆除结构。否则，如果掉进洞里被困住，它们就会死去)”可知，本段的建议是拆除在海滩上建造的东西。故A选项“毁掉你所建立的”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The beach isn’t a petting zoo. People who love the creatures of the ocean have a desire to gain amazing experiences with them and have a connection to them, but don’t touch them.(海滩不是宠物动物园。热爱海洋生物的人渴望获得与它们的奇妙体验，并与它们建立联系，但不要触摸它们)”可知，本句针对上文不要接触动物进行举例说明。故G选项“例如，如果你把海星从水里拿出来，即使只有10秒钟，它也可能会窒息而死”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“All the actions above may seem like little gestures, but they will serve as an inspiration to fellow beachgoers.(以上所有的行为看起来都是小小的姿态，但它们将成为其他海滩游客的灵感)”可知，本句总结上文，指出个人行动也可以产生深远影响。故D选项“齐心协力，个人真的可以发挥很大的作用”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his ___41___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___42___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where ___43___ is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to ___44___ the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “___45___” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of ___46___ when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___47___, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly ___48___ Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special ___49___ in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role ____50____ revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was ____51____ and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, ____52____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we ____53____ to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really ____54____,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to ____55____. 41. A. roof B. wing C. thumb D. nest 42. A. spilling B. running C. moving D. streaming 43. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 44. A. cover B. clear C. polish D. wipe 45. A. nightmares B. desires C. hardships D. instructions 46. A. coaching B. management C. parenting D. communication 47. A. So far B. Until then C. At times D. Shortly after 48. A. followed B. violated C. changed D. interpreted 49. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. usage D. accessibility 50. A. model B. shift C. play D. removal 51. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. annoyed 52. A. honestly B. calmly C. eagerly D. patiently 53. A. made it B. got it C. caught it D. took it 54. A. curious B. nervous C. proud D. confident 55. A. adulthood B. fatherhood C. childhood D. youthhood 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子时，角色发生了转变，儿子开始对他们提出各种要求，就像作者曾经对孩子们那样。作者想起了自己曾经对孩子们说过的话，现在轮到儿子“回报”了。在这个过程中，作者看到了儿子的成长和领导能力，也对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在他家里整整待了一个星期！A. roof屋顶；B. wing翅膀；C. thumb拇指；D. nest巢穴。根据上文“when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles”可知，作者和妻子住在儿子家，所以这里表示在他的“屋檐（roof）”下待了一整周。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”第一天晚上，纳撒尼尔严肃地对我说。A. spilling溢出；B. running流动；C. moving移动；D. streaming流淌。根据“when you brush your teeth”以及常识可知，这里是说刷牙时不要让水“流淌（running）”着，要节约用水。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱是个让人担忧的问题。A. flood洪水；B. wildfire野火；C. drought干旱；D. earthquake地震。根据上文“this is California”以及儿子提醒节约用水的语境可知，加利福尼亚州存在“干旱（drought）”问题，所以水是需要关注的问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我拿额外的纸巾去擦厨房台面时，他却让我用洗碗布。A. cover覆盖；B. clear清理；C. polish擦亮；D. wipe擦。根据上文“extra paper towels”和下文“the kitchen counter”可知，作者拿额外的纸巾是为了“擦拭（wipe）”厨房台面。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，更多的“指示 来了：别把厚重的徒步鞋乱放，早上遛狗没必要戴围巾，别喝太多苏打水……。A. nightmares噩梦；B. desires渴望；C. hardships艰难；D. instructions指示。根据上文“he instructed me to use the dishcloth”以及后面列举的各种指令“don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...”可知，这里是更多的“指令（instructions）”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我作为家长的黄金准则。A. coaching指导；B. management管理；C. parenting为人父母；D. communication交流。根据下文“when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young”以及作者说的话“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”可知，这里说的是当孩子小的时候“为人父母（parenting）”的黄金法则。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“总有一天，你会有自己的家，想怎么生活就怎么生活，”我常说，“在那之前，你得按我们说的做。”A. So far到目前为止；B. Until then直到那时；C. At times有时；D. Shortly after不久之后。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”以及下文“you’ll have to do as we ask”可知，这里表示“在那之前（Until then）”，儿子得按作者说的做。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候我是多么讨厌父亲的命令，如今我微笑着遵守纳撒尼尔的“家规”。A. followed听从；B. violated违反；C. changed改变；D. interpreted口译。根据上文“Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child”以及 “smilingly”可知，作者现在微笑着“遵守（followed）”儿子的“家规”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纳撒尼尔当“主导者”而我当“从属者”这件事上，还真有特别的好处。A. benefits好处；B. disadvantages劣势；C. usage用法；D. accessibility可达性。根据下文“He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...” 可知，作者当儿子的“从属角色”有一些特别的“好处（benefits）”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这种戏剧性的角色转变展现出了我大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A. model模型；B. shift转变；C. play游戏；D. removal移除。根据上文提到作者和儿子角色的变化，以前是作者管儿子，现在是儿子管作者，所以这里是 “角色转变（shift）”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“wouldn’t go any further”以及“but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next”可知，作者是“害怕（terrified）”了，所以不想再往前走。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. honestly诚实地；B. calmly平静地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close”可知，儿子在海浪靠近时“耐心地（patiently）”告诉作者脚和手该放哪里。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了几百码后，我们成功走到了一片新的沙滩上。A. made it成功；B. got it明白；C. caught it抓住了；D. took it拿走了。根据前文描述作者在儿子的帮助下穿过岩石区域，这里表示“成功到达（made it）”了一片新的沙地。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很骄傲。”他笑容满面地说，就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“as if I’d just learned to ride a bike”可知，儿子就像作者刚学会骑自行车一样，为作者的成功感到“骄傲（proud）”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我确定儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。A. adulthood成年；B. fatherhood父亲身份；C. childhood童年；D. youthood青年时期。根据上文“giving me hope for his future parenting ability”可知，作者从这次经历中看到了儿子未来“为人父（fatherhood）”的能力，所以这里表示儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. The Naadam Festival, ___56___ falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest. In Naadam festival, Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing___57___ (consider) as three most impressive traditional events. Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is___58___(total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee___59___ (touch) the ground. Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three___60___(arrow) per round, the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting. Archery has played ___61___important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept___62___(it) popularity. The horse racing is___63___ (excite), including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ performances. Competitors should be children, because they are lighter and it is easy for horses___64___(run) faster. Growing___65___on the horseback,they are attached to horses. In a sense, horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 【答案】56. which 57. are considered 58. totally 59. touches 60. arrows 61. an 62. its 63. exciting 64. to run 65. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了内蒙古的那达慕节。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那达慕节在农历六月初四，是中国内蒙古自治区庆祝丰收的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Naadam Festival，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：在那达慕节中，摔跤、射箭和赛马被认为是最令人印象深刻的三大传统项目。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以consider作本句谓语，主语是Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are considered。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：它与奥运会摔跤比赛完全不同。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用所给词的副词形式。故填totally。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位触地，他就输了。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以touch作本句谓语，主语是any part，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填touches。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人每回合有三支箭，得分由击中目标的次数来评定。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少宾语，所以空处应填名词作宾语，arrow意为“箭”，为可数名词，根据空前的three，应该用复数形式。故填arrows。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：射箭在蒙古人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色，至今仍保持着它的流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：play a role in意为“在……扮演一个角色”，所以空处应填不定冠词，important的发音是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：射箭在蒙古人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色，至今仍保持着它的流行。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空前应填形容词作定语，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：赛马是令人兴奋的，包括三种比赛，以测试马匹的速度和骑手的表现。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是The horse racing，修饰物，应该用v-ing形式的形容词。故填exciting。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛者应该是孩子，因为他们更轻，马更容易跑得更快。此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做什么对谁来时是怎样的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to run。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们从小在马背上长大，对马有依恋。结合句意可知，此处是固定搭配：grow up意为“长大”。故填up。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信： 1.介绍他的名字和工作; 2.介绍他的主要经历;3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Johnson, I’m writing to introduce one of the China’s greatest scientist. The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianyin, who is the general designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU. Born in 1972, this great scientist came from a normal family. Since she graduated from university in 1995, she has been committing herself to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because of her extraordinary contributions to our country that China is playing an essential role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a consequence, she was awarded many times. Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. Not only is she the pride of China, but her works also belong to the whole world. Yours, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国笔友Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发明：invent→create 由于：because of →due to 重要的：essential→important 明显地：apparently→obviously 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. 拓展句：It is obvious that Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only is she the pride of China, but her works also belong to the whole world.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】It is because of her extraordinary contributions to our country that China is playing an essential role in high-speed railways all over the world.（运用了强调句式） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. Justin looked at her with doubt. “My cafe? What do you mean?” he asked. “This house carries many beautiful memories, so I don’t want to sell it. I feel lucky to have met you. You are a kind kid and you deserve it,” Emily replied smilingly. She believed Justin would make good use of the house. Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words. He thanked Emily repeatedly for making his dream come true. Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. Then he added his hot dogs to the menu and also used his creativity to experiment with other dishes. Business was slow in the beginning, but finally, word spread about the cafe. A lot of customers who used to love the cafe started showing up every day. They were moved by the story of Emily and Justin. Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved. Gradually, the cafe became a symbol of hope and kindness in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Justin常免费请想吃热狗却没钱的Emily吃热狗，Emily得知他想开咖啡馆，便带他来到一座废弃咖啡馆，表示要送给他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘现在它是你的了，贾斯汀。这是你的咖啡馆。’艾米丽说。”可知，第一段可描写Justin起初的疑惑，Emily说明原因，Justin明白后感动并感谢她。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，贾斯汀不知疲倦地修复着这家旧咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Justin在咖啡馆添加热狗等菜品，起初生意不好但后来好转，咖啡馆成了社区希望和善良的象征。 2. 续写线索：Emily送咖啡馆——Justin疑惑感动——Justin修复咖啡馆——生意好转——咖啡馆成象征 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer/respond ②开始：start/begin ③传播：spread/circulate 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion/scepticism ②幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] She believed Justin would make good use of the house. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题一，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The new art exhibition will be held this tuesday and last for a week. Shall we visited on wednesday or friday? Let's go on friday. Then I have an online meeting and a dance class on wednesday. The new art exhibition will be held this tuesday and last for a week. Shall we visited on wednesday or friday? Let's go on friday. Then I have an online meeting and a dance class on wednesday. You have a lot of work to do everyday. How do you manage to finish all your tasks? I make sure to plan my day the night before and stick to my schedule. That way I can stay organized and get everything done on time. Hello, your package has arrived. Should I deliver at your home or the express station? No one is at home now. Please leave IT at the express station. Okay, don't forget to pick IT up. Have a great day. Hello, your package has arrived. Should I deliver at your home or the express station? No one is at home. Now please leave IT at the expressed tion. Okay, don't forget to pick IT up. Have a great day. Winter is coming soon. I'm planning to buy a scarf and a pair of gloves to prepare for the . cold weather. Oh, I hate winter. I'm looking forward to spring. Winter is coming soon. I'm planning to buy a scarf and a pair of gloves to prepare for the cold weather. Oh, I hate winter. I'm looking forward to spring. Excuse me, i'm looking for the historical novel section. I remember I was on the third floor, but I can't find IT. Oh, the historical novel section was moved to the fourth floor two days ago. Excuse me, i'm looking for the historical novel section. I remember I was on the third floor, but I can't find IT. Oh, the historical novel section was moved to the fourth floor two days ago. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. I need a suit for a job interview. Do you have any recommendations got? IT, how about this blue one? IT looks very fashionable. I once . tried on my father's blue suit, and the colour just didn't suit me. Does this suit come in . other colors? We also have gray and black. They are both very classic and look great on most people. The black one looks nice. Please get me a medium size. Good afternoon. I need a suit for a job interview. Do you have any recommendations got? IT, how about this blue one? IT looks very fashionable. I once tried on my father's blue suit, and the color just didn't suit me. Does the suit . come in other colors? We also have gray and black. They are both very classic and look great on most people. The black one looks nice. Please get me a medium size. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'd like to book a medical checkup. please. Hello, we offer basic checkup focused checks PS and full checkup PS. What kind of check up would you . like to book? I want a basic . check up OK. When would you like to schedule your check . up next wednesday? Unfortunately, that day is fully booked. You can get a check up next tuesday and thursday. Hm, next thursday would be okay. Let me get that scheduled for you. Could you please provide your full name? Jack smith. OK, mr. Smith, just a few reminders. Please bring your ID card with you on the day of your check up and arrive at the front desk at eight AM. Also, you can't IT for eight hours before the check up and try not to drink water. We'll provide you with breakfast . after the check up. Thank you so much. Hello, i'd like to book a medical checkup. please. Hello, we offer basic checkup, focused checkup PS and full checkup PS. What kind of check up would you . like to book? I want a basic check up. Okay, when would you like to schedule your check . up next wednesday? Unfortunately, that day is fully booked. You can get a check up next tuesday and thursday. Hm, next thursday would be okay. Let me get that scheduled for you. Could you please provide your full name? Jack smith. OK, mr. Smith, just a few reminders. Please bring your ID card with you on the day of your check up and arrive at the front desk at eight AM. Also, you can take for eight hours before the check up and try not to drink water. We'll provide you with breakfast after the checkup got IT. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bob, I have to change my school because of my father's new job. Oh, Alice is so sudden, how do you feel? I'm nervous. I don't know anyone in the new school, and i'm worried about fitting in with a new class. Can you give me some advice? Of course, first try to be positive. Think of the bright side of your . new school life. And what about my studies? I'm worried of fall behind. You can ask your new teachers for help. Let them know if you need some help. okay? How should I make friends, be friendly. tear classmates and joining clubs your interested in is a great way to meet people who share the same hobbies with you. Good ideas. Then the music club is surely my first choice. Maybe i'll also try joining a drama club and a painting club. Thanks. bob. Good luck. bob. I have to change my school because of my father's new job. Oh, Alice is so sudden, how do you feel? I'm nervous. I don't know anyone in the new school, and i'm worried about fitting in with a new class. Can you give me some advice? Of course, first try to be positive. Think of the bright side of your . new school life. And what about my studies? I'm worried all fall behind. You can ask your new teachers for help. Let them know if you need some help. okay? How should I make friends? Be friendly. tear classmates, and joining clubs your interested in is a great way to meet people who share the same hobbies with you. Good ideas. Then the music club is surely my first choice. Maybe I also try joining a drama club and a painting club. Thanks. bob. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jake, is that really you? Oh, ema IT has been five years since . we last met. Yes, what have you went up to these days? I work at an advertising company now. And guess what? I became the manager of the marketing department last week. How's life treating . you lately? Glad to hear that. I worked as a translator in spain for a few years. I missed home too much, so I moved back last year. Now i'm teaching english . at a college. Sounds great. How's your family doing? My parents are enjoying retirement, and my husband is working in a bank. What about your family? My parents are still working as professors at the local university, and my Younger brother is in junior high school. Sounds good. Anyway, let's find a time to have dinner or watch a movie together. What do you say? I want to see a movie. There's a new one i've been wanting to watch. How about . next saturday? That's great. Well, i'll let you get back to your coffee. Take care of and i'll see you soon. Jake, is that really you? Oh, ema. IT has been five years since . we last met. What if you went up to these days? I work at an advertising company now. And guess what? I became the manager of the marketing department last week. How's life treating you lately? Glad to hear that I worked as a translator in spain for a few years. I missed home too much, so I moved back last year. Now i'm teaching english . at a college. Sounds great. How's your family doing? My parents are enjoying retirement and my husband is working in a bank. What about your family? My parents are still working as professors at the local university, and my Younger brother is in junior high school. Sounds good. Anyway, let's find a time to have dinner or watch a movie together. What do you say? I want to see a movie. There is a new one i've been wanting to watch. How about next saturday? That's great. Well, i'll let you get back to . your coffee. Take care, and i'll see you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, let's take a look at the weather for the next five days. On monday, strong winds will blow hard and IT will rain. The highest temperature will only reach five degrees. Sale as if you have to go out, be sure to wear a raincoat or hold your umbrella tightly. There will be some sunshine on tuesday. It's a great chance to take a short walk in the park. The highest temperature will rise comfortable ly to fifteen degrees southeast. However, on wednesday, the rain will come back. The highest temperature will be six degree sales as lower than that on tuesday. On thursday, I will be windy. The wind will cause the highest temperature to drop to seven degrees sias friday is expected to be Sunny, the highest temperature will reach seventeen degrees celsius. It's an ideal time for outdoor adventures. But remember, although the chance of rain is small, it's still a good idea to take an umbrella and wear a thick clothes when going out. That's all for the weather forecast. Plan your week properly and stay safe. Hello everyone, let's take a look at the weather for the next five days. On monday, strong winds will blow hard and IT will rain. The highest temperature will only reach five degrees sale as if you have to go out, be sure to wear a raincoat or hold your umbrella tightly. There will be some sunshine on tuesday. It's a great chance to take a short walk in the park. The highest temperature will rise comfortable ly to fifteen degrees sales. However, on wednesday, the rain will come back. The highest temperature will be six degree sales lower than that on tuesday. On thursday I will be windy. The wind will cause the highest temperature to drop to seven degrees south. As friday is expected to be Sunny, the highest temperature will reach seventeen degrees sales as it's an ideal time for outdoor adventures. But remember, although the chance of rain is small, it's still a good idea to take an umbrella and wear a thick clothes when going out. That's all for the weather forecast. Plan your week properly and stay safe. 第二节到此结束。 2026年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Have a dance class. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit an exhibition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to balance life and work. B. How to manage time. C. How to reduce stress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the express station. B. At the woman’s home. C. On the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season is it now? A. Spring B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which floor is the historical novel section? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why would the man like to buy a suit? A. For a family event. B. For his birthday. C. For an interview. 7. What color suit does the man choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of medical check-up does the man want? A. A basic one. B. A focused one. C. A full one. 9. When will the man have a medical check-up? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Bring his medical card. B. Arrive at the front desk at 8:30 a.m. C. Avoid eating for 8 hours before the check-up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Alice feel about going to a new school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. 12. What advice does Bob give Alice about her studies? A. Asking her teachers for help. B. Focusing on her weak subjects. C. Starting a study group with others. 13. Which club is Alice most interested in? A. The music club. B. The drama club. C. The painting club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Jake? A. A translator. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 15. Why did Emma move back from Spain? A. She missed her home. B. She got a better job offer. C. She needed to care for her parents. 16. Where do Jake’s parents work? A. In a university. B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school. 17. What will the speakers do together next Saturday? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a coffee shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Wednesday? A. 15 degrees Celsius. B. 9 degrees Celsius. C. 6 degrees Celsius. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners wear when going out on Friday? A. Thick clothes. B. Raincoats. C. Sun hats. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24. Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A. Because he was the best hunter then. B. Because tigers hurt and killed people. C. Because authorities needed protection. D. Because he could seek birds by sound. 25. How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A. By investigating tigers’ teeth. B. By helping with tigers’ treatment. C. By examining tigers with specific facilities. D. By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26. What did Jim do to save tigers? A. He protected tigers’ habitat. B. He built new shelters for animals. C. He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D. He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27. Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A. For Jim’s generosity. B. For Jim’s contributions. C. For their birth place. D. For their limited population. C The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 29. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 30. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer isn’t summer without the beach. For millions of Americans, hitting the sand is a time to catch waves, enjoy the sunshine, build sand castles, have picnics, spot wildlife and go exploring. ____36____. Here are some tips on how to be a better beachgoer, ensuring your favorite strip of sand remains lively. Plastic isn’t fantastic. One of the biggest contributors to beach litter is single-use plastic, such as chip bags, candy wrappers and juice boxes. ____37____. Put meals in lunch bags or boxes, and bring drinks in water bottles or thermoses. ____38____. It doesn’t matter how much time and effort you spent building a sand castle or digging the giant moat (壕沟) around it. If you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat, fill in the moat and knock down the structure. Otherwise, they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. Respect the animals. The beach isn’t a petting zoo. People who love the creatures of the ocean have a desire to gain amazing experiences with them and have a connection to them, but don’t touch them. ____39____. Read the signs. Signs posted at the beach aren’t optional reading: they are there to alert you to where you can’t go, what you can’t do, and what you can’t take, so don’t mess with the local ecosystem or its inhabitants. All the actions above may seem like little gestures, but they will serve as an inspiration to fellow beachgoers. ____40____. A. Destroy what you build. B. Keep off a turtle habitat. C. Plastic toys break easily, leaving behind chips and pieces. D. Work together, and individuals can really make a big difference. E. Buy food and drinks in bulk and put them in reusable packaging instead. F. However, all that fun places stress on the coastal environment and the animals that inhabit it. G. For example, if you take a starfish out of the water, even for 10 seconds, it could choke and die. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his ___41___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___42___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where ___43___ is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to ___44___ the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “___45___” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of ___46___ when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___47___, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly ___48___ Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special ___49___ in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role ____50____ revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was ____51____ and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, ____52____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we ____53____ to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really ____54____,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to ____55____. 41. A. roof B. wing C. thumb D. nest 42. A. spilling B. running C. moving D. streaming 43. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 44. A. cover B. clear C. polish D. wipe 45. A. nightmares B. desires C. hardships D. instructions 46. A. coaching B. management C. parenting D. communication 47. A. So far B. Until then C. At times D. Shortly after 48. A. followed B. violated C. changed D. interpreted 49. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. usage D. accessibility 50. A. model B. shift C. play D. removal 51. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. annoyed 52. A. honestly B. calmly C. eagerly D. patiently 53. A. made it B. got it C. caught it D. took it 54. A. curious B. nervous C. proud D. confident 55. A. adulthood B. fatherhood C. childhood D. youthhood 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. The Naadam Festival, ___56___ falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest. In Naadam festival, Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing___57___ (consider) as three most impressive traditional events. Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is___58___(total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee___59___ (touch) the ground. Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three___60___(arrow) per round, the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting. Archery has played ___61___important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept___62___(it) popularity. The horse racing is___63___ (excite), including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ performances. Competitors should be children, because they are lighter and it is easy for horses___64___(run) faster. Growing___65___on the horseback,they are attached to horses. In a sense, horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信： 1.介绍他的名字和工作; 2.介绍他的主要经历;3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $