2026年山东省德州中考模拟卷英语

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 二○二六年德州市初中学业水平考试模拟试题（二） ▣回 英语 注意事项： ▣型 扫一扫，听听力 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分 叩 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一 典 并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30 分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的 答语。(5分) ( T )1.A.Love and peace. B.It's interesting. C.Thank goodness! ( )2.A.Sure,here you are. B.You're right. C.It's black. ( )3.A.By Lisa. B.Lisa. C.It might be Lisa's. ( )4.A.Five days ago. B.In1876. C.Next year. )5.A.Take it easy. B.Sorry,I won't. C.Wait a minute! (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图 片。(3分)》 6 B C (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 赵 ()9.What does Mike often help classmates do? A.Clean the classroom B.Carry the heavy things. C.Solve the math problems. )10.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.In the hotel. B.On the street. C.In the school. 英语试题第1页（共12页） )11.What time will the train get to London? A.4:15. B.4:30. C.6:00. )12.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. ( )13.What's wrong with the woman? A.She had a bad cold. B.She had a fever. C.She had a headache. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) )14.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A.Play computer games. B.Watch a match. C.See a movie. ( )15.What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. )16.What is Sunshine Restaurant like? A.New and clean. B.Old but clean. C.Old and dirty. )17.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) ( )18.Li Junzhe A.visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace last weekend ( )19.Zhu Han B.took a trip to Shanghai which is in the south of China )20.Dong Xu C.traveled to Sanya of Hainan Province last month (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于如何应对意见不合的建议。请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信 息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Advice on dealing with disagreement Fact Different people have different opinions.It's not(21) to disagree with others directly Wait and listen to others'ideas first.It will help keep the (22) going well. Advice Communicate with others (23) It can reduce misunderstanding and build trust. ●(24) your friendship.Don't hurt your friends'feelings when you show your opinions. ●(25) make life interesting! Opinion Every disagreement can become a chance to grow together. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）】 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Here's how to make a model submarine(潜水艇)that dives(潜水)and comes up from underwater like a real one. You'll need ●Plastic bottle●Tape(胶带)●Thin rubber(橡胶)or plastic tube(管子) ●Waterproof(防水的)modeling clay-一not real clay,.which dissolves(溶解)in water ●Small scissors ●Bathtub(浴盆) (1)Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.Tape coins to that side of the bottle.Remove (the cap;seal the tube to the bottle with clay. (2)Fill the tub with water;put the bottle in and let it fill with water. Clay Tape Hole 14-B ● Cut out plastic (3)Gently blow into the tube and observe (what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb(大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. A4- What happens? When you blow,air pushes out water;the bottle becomes lighter and rises. The bottle sinks (when it fills with water and coins weigh it down. q照8 .职 Coins keep holes pointing downward,so air does not escape () When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb,the bottle floats. When you lift your thumb,air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way,by filling tanks with air or water. ( )26.What does the experiment show? A.It shows how to make a plastic bottle. B.It shows how to make a model submarine. C.It shows how to make a real clay. D.It shows how to make a rubber boat. 英语试题第3页（共12页） )27.Which of the following materials is NOT needed to make a model submarine? A.A plastic tube. B.Real clay. C.Tape. D.Scissors. ( )28.What will happen if you blow into the tube? A.The bottle will fill with water. B.The bottle will be empty. C.The bottle will spin. D.The bottle will rise. )29.How can you make the bottle sink? A.By taping the holes. B.By keeping sealing the tube. C.By filling it with water. D.By blowing more air in. ( )30.Mary made a model submarine,but it can't float.What might be the problem? A.She cut holes on opposite sides of the bottle. B.She taped coins to the bottle. C.She blew too much air into the bottle. D.She used waterproof modeling clay. He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.It brought together twelve performers,each standing for a goddess in charge of one month's flower.The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses,which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology.The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles,using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics.For example,Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus ()wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing.Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms,whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks,the program also carried deep cultural meanings.Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture.The chrysanthemum (means purity and independence,while the lotus (stands for honesty and elegance.Through beautiful scenes,the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role,too.With AI and 3D effects,the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time.The amazing visual (experience made the program popular among people of all ages,especially the young. 英语试题第4页（共12页） He Hua Shen is more than just a performance.It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again.It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (traditional beauty in a new way.Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. ()31.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The history of flower culture. B.A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C.The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D.The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. ()32.Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To compare their different styles. B.To introduce their acting skills. C.To show the charm of the costumes. D.To explain the meaning of flowers. ()33.Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A.Twelve performers appear on the stage. B.The dresses use non-heritage materials. C.3D effects make the stage like a garden. D.The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. ()34.What can we infer about the program? A.It is only welcomed by old people. B.It makes traditional culture closer to people. C.It depends too much on modern technology. D.It explains the history of each flower in detail. ()35.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a cultural programme. B.To show how technology helps spread culture. C.To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D.To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. C The2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified(符合条件的)areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students,while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers.As a hot topic,the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many good points to students.They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind.With nice and comfortable weather,students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities,including farming experiences,nature watching and local culture learning.In this way,book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families.Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs,away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons.Many families choose to 英语试题第5页（共12页） travel,visit relatives or go to museums together,making family ties closer.At the same time,the holidays help develop local tourism and economy,making a win-win situation for education and society. However,difficulties still exist in the policy's carrying out ()The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.To solve this,many schools offer childcare services with colourful activities,and local communities offer more activities for students.The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short,spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change.They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families,schools and society,these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. ()36.Why are the holidays good for society and education? A.They make schools have longer teaching time. B.They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. C.They let parents spend less time with their children. D.They make people travel only during busy seasons. )37.Which of the following statements is Right? A.All places in China have already started spring and autumn holidays. B.Students can only learn knowledge from textbooks during the holidays. C.Staggered leave can help families save money and avoid crowds. D.There are no problems in carrying out the new holiday policy. )38.What can we know about the challenges of the policy? A.Schools can do nothing to help working parents. B.Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids. C.The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. D.Communities don't offer any activities for students. ( )39.What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A.They are useless for students'all-round development. B.They are an important educational change. C.They make education pay more attention to exams only. D.Families,schools and society need not work together. 英语试题第6页（共12页） ()40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to help working parents look after their children. B.How to make students become more creative. C.The importance of developing local tourism. D.The introduction of spring and autumn holidays and their influences. D ①Do you know about triangles(三角形)？A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides.We learn this beautiful shape in maths.In fact,you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us,such as sandwiches. 2Triangles are useful in our daily life.For example,we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge.The bridge carries a lot of weight.They are also useful for heavy buildings.Think about the Eiffel Tower in France,standing at 324 metres tall:What shape do you see there? Yes!You see triangles.Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings?It's not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two,so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change,so it can hold a lot of weight.It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come. 3Are triangles always useful?If there is a big earthquake,what do you do?Hide under a table or in the toilet?Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing.When the ceiling (falls on that thing,they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in.He calls it the "Triangle of Life". However,some scientists don't agree with him.They believe that it's difficult to know where the triangles will be,because things move during earthquakes.Also,it's not safe to stay next to heavy things.Studies show heavy things falling kill more people than ceilings do.When considering the use of triangles,we should also think about the conditions. DAfter all,we should make good use of triangles,maybe just little things.Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus.Did you stand with your feet apart()?Then,you just made yourself a triangle! ()41.How does the writer lead into the topic in this passage? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By showing some facts. D.By listing some numbers. ()42.When can people use triangles according to Paragraph 2? a.When there is a fire. b.When we build bridges. 英语试题第7页（共12页） c.When we make a sandwich. d.When we build heavy and tall buildings. A.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd )43.What does the underlined word "bear"mean? A.support B.lose C.put on D.create )44.Why do scientists think finding the "Triangle of Life"is a bad idea in earthquakes? A.Because the idea "Triangle of Life"only works in big earthquakes B.Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things. C.Because things will move and it is difficult to find a "Triangle of Life"place. D.Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a "Triangle of Life"place. )45.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③④ 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 After you see somebody else yawn(打哈欠)，your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out.. (46) Is it only a coincidence(巧合)？In fact,,this is called contagious(传染性的) yawning. Contagious yawning doesn't depend on conscious thought;it's an automatic response controlled by your brain.It's just like a reflex(反射动作)you don't have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five.At that time,kids begin to develop yawn better empathy(同理心).(47) In this view,when someone sees another yawn,he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. (48) That explains why you're more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger.It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has,the less likely they are to yawn back.Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other.(49) It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns?Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons )These neurons become active when you see someone do something,and they make you feel like doing the same thing,like yawning.(50) So,the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning,you know it's your brain's way of 英语试题第8页（共12页） building a connection with your friends,family and even pets. A.You aren't especially tired,but it still happens. B.In fact,yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C.It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D.It's like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E.In other words,it's one way our brains help us connect with others. F.Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词 形变化，填人空白处，每空一词。 experience during we until final with who person though up problem Pegasus 3 is a popular Chinese racing movie directed by Han Han,starring Shen Teng as Zhang Chi.It is the final part of the Pegasus trilogy,released(51) the 2026 Spring Festival.The film quickly became a box office hit,earning over 2.1 billion yuan in just a few days and winning wide praise from audiences of all ages. UR地K生3 As the final chapter of the Pegasus series,the film tells the story of Zhang Chi,a former top racing driver who sticks to his dream (52) he faces many difficulties.He competes in the Muchen 100 Intercontinental (Rally along with his old partners. Instead of focusing only on (53) success,the film pays more attention to perseverance and team spirit. Zhang Chi and his team have little money and old equipment.They work day and night to fix and improve their racing car.During the race,they meet many (54) the car breaks down,and they are hit by other racers.But Zhang Chi never gives (55) .He tells his team:“AI can calculate(计算)the routes and speed,but can't calculate the madness of a person (56) dares to risk everything."With teamwork and courage,they keep going.Zhang Chi uses his (57) to guide the young drivers.His best friend Sun Yuqiang helps(58) the navigation(导航).(59》 they cross the finish line together. 英语试题第9页（共12页） As a landmark Chinese sports film,Pegasus 3 combines top-quality production,warm emotion and inspiring values.In an age of rapid technological growth,the film reminds(60) that friendship and the courage to pursue dreams will always shine bright. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行 词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填人空白处。 change take understand accept explain be go experience follow see call Viktor Frankl,the author of Man's Search for Meaning,once wrote,"Everything can (61) from a person but one thing:the last of human freedoms()-to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances."Frankl was right.Attitude is a choice.You could be faced with a thousand problems,many or most over which you have absolutely()no control.However,there (62) always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude. To be honest,it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally (63) its full impact.All through my teens and into my early adult life,I can't tell you the number of times that I heard,"Bob,if you'd just change your attitude,you would do a lot better."At that time, I didn't know what attitude was,let alone know how to change it! Attitude and results are inseparable(不可分割的).They follow one another as night follows day..One is the cause,while the other,the result.There is a term we use to distinguish()this "cause and effect" relationship,which (64) the Law of Cause and Effect.Simply stated,if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results;if you think in positive terms,you will achieve positive results.Some people always (65) wrong things in the world.These individuals (are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems,rather than (66) responsibility for their life and their attitude. Thus,it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it (67) them around their whole life. However,there are others who are forever winning and living the good life.They are the real movers and shakers(有影响力的人)who make things happen.They seem(68) from one major accomplishment to another.They're in control of their life.Their wins are a matter of choice. You (69) that kind of life as well;you only need to decide.Dorothea Brande once said,"Act as if it were impossible to fail,"and I challenge you to do so.By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day,you (70) your entire outlook.You have the power to choose an 英语试题第10页（共12页） abundant (life no matter what your circumstances are.Don't wait to experience all the wonderful 72.Why are more and more people not trusting influencer-suggested products? things the universe has in store for you.Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead. 73.Give an example of"To be deinfluenced,one must first be influenced"which happened in your life 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Today,social media influences how people shop.Unlike the traditional "influencing",which encourages 74.Summarize the whole passage.(Within 30 words) people to buy more,a new style is becoming more populardeinfluencing.It means that content ( creators tell their followers not to buy some products.This change shows how people think about shopping is different now. 75.What do you think of the deinfluencing?Why?(Please give two reasons. Deinfluencing is no accident.It's a natural reaction to too many ads online.For over ten years,content creators have turned into influencers who made people buy too many things,which was a top marketing method back then.Some popular products were called "must-haves".But a key problem has 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分】 appeared:companies often force influencers to put ads in their videos and use editing (to hide product 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“校园文明之星”评选活动。请你写一篇英语短文介绍你自己，除 problems.This has led to more and more people not trusting influencer-suggested products.A recent study 了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 shows that only 12%trust influencer-suggested products,while 42%regret buying them. Personal information:age,personality,hobbies When prices rise,people usually shop more carefully and refuse to pay extra for "influencer names." Good behaviour at school:help classmates,keep classroom clean,... People also care more about the Earth.Making too many products hurts nature.Deinfluencing encourages Good behaviour at home:do housework,care for parents,.. people to buy what they really need,not what they just want.It tells them to pick things that last long and are 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： good for the Earth 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： For companies,it's a good chance to make a positive change.A famous company received complaints 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。 about its"uncomfortable toothpaste".To deal with the complaints,it didn't hide the problem but started real- I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 9.Today I'd like to introduce myself for the "School Civilization Star" life testing and even added"bad product suggestions"to its product page,which got more attention.More and activity. more companies plan to work with content creators who try the products themselves and share honest reviews. These creators are more trusted than those making perfect ads. At heart,deinfluencing cleans up social media.It does not take away influencers'power.Instead,it helps turn them from sellers into people we can trust.As experts say,"To be deinfluenced,one must first be influenced."It helps people feel less stressed about what to buy.At the same time,only if a company is open and honest can it stay strong on social media.After all,good product quality speaks louder than any showy ads. 71.What does deinfluencing mean? 英语试题第11页（共12页） 英语试题第12页（共12页）