精品解析：山东济南市章丘区2026年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(二)

济南市章丘区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. People will have robots one day. B. The game show was boring. C. My sister is waiting for the bus. 2. A. We don’t have PE on Tuesday. B. You shouldn’t shake hands. C. They haven’t been to the amusement park. 3. A. Would you like some noodles? B. Are these your cousins? C. Do you like koalas? 4. A. What a lovely paper cutting! B. How busy the students are! C. What good luck! 5. A. How do you get to school? B. Why was Peter absent from classes today? C. Where shall we have dinner tonight? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who was playing in the football match? A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Linda. 7. What does the man think of the concert? A. It’s great. B. He prefers a better one. C. He dislikes it. 8. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 9. Why does Helen come to the man’s house? A. To ask for help. B. To say hello. C. To visit her friend. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a police station. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What will Lucy visit this summer holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. Jinan. C. The Summer Palace. 12. How will Lucy go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 13. What does Peter think of the Lucy’s decision of travelling? A. Calm. B. Serious. C. Unbelievable. 14. How long will Lucy stay in Jinan? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15. What else does Peter plan to do besides touring? A. Play sports. B. Have after-school classes. C. Learn to play an instrument. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. How many rules are mentioned in the notice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How can we avoid getting lost according to the notice? A. By making noise. B. By staying with classmates. C. By keeping your eyes on animals. 18. Which of the following may be allowed? A. Feeding animals. B. Watching animals closely. C. Respecting animals’ living places. 19. Who is the notice probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Keepers. 20. What is the notice mainly about? A. The rules of visiting a zoo. B. The importance of protecting animals. C. The suggestions to traveling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said excitedly. Spring break usually happens around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan—have started giving students a 6-to 8-day vacation by combining Qingming with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy eased schoolwork pressure. Now, even companies are helping—some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together. Travel bookings have risen sharply, especially for museums, zoos, and theme parks. Experts say today’s spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher put it: “This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.” 1. What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break? A. Outdoor activity plans. B. Written homework tasks. C. Family time suggestions. D. Science museum visits. 2. Why might companies offer parents paid leave? A. To support family holiday time. B. To close offices in spring. C. To save money on salaries. D. To encourage shopping trips. 3. What does “hands-on learning” probably mean? A. Learning by listening carefully. B. Learning by doing real activities. C. Learning from textbooks only. D. Learning through online videos. 4. What is the main purpose of the spring break? A. To reduce travel costs. B. To replace summer vacation. C. To help students learn and relax. D. To give teachers more rest. 5. How does the writer feel about the spring break? A. Worried and doubtful. B. Confused and unsure. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Positive and supportive. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生首次迎来春假的背景、安排、各方支持与积极影响，展现了春假对学生成长的意义。 【1题详解】 文中第3段提到“Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break.”，说明学校通常会避免布置书面作业。 【2题详解】 文中第4段提到“some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together”，说明公司为父母提供带薪休假是为了支持家庭一起度假。 【3题详解】 文中第3段提到“Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning”，并举例“children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites...explore science museums to learn about new technologies”，说明“hands-on learning”是通过实际活动来学习，而非书本或线上学习。 【4题详解】 文中第5段提到“This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.”，说明春假的主要目的是帮助学生放松并在课外学习。 【5题详解】 文中整体语气积极，通过学生的兴奋描述、春假的意义说明，能看出作者对春假持积极支持的态度。 B A group of young friends loved to go fishing in a calm little lake. They often spent whole afternoons there, laughing and enjoying the quiet water. But they were always surprised to see an old fisherman sitting by the nearby river, where the water moved fast and made loud noises. The young people thought the old man was a little silly. “How can anyone catch fish in such wild water?” they said to each other. They were sure he would give up soon. But week after week, the fisherman kept coming back. One sunny afternoon, one of the boys walked over to the old man. “Why do you fish here?” he asked. “The water is too rapid. There can’t be any fish!” The fisherman didn’t answer. Instead, he picked up his basket and turned it over. Out fell several large, fat fish, still jumping on the grass. The young man couldn’t believe his eyes. “How did you catch such big fish here?” he asked. The old man smiled kindly. “Small fish are fine in the lake—there’s just enough oxygen for them. But big fish need more. They swim where the water moves fast, because big waves bring more oxygen. Most people think fish prefer calm water, but that’s not always true.” He paused, then added, “Strong waves may look difficult for fish, but they actually help them grow bigger and stronger. Sometimes, what seems hard can be what helps us most.” The young man listened quietly. He realized the old fisherman was not just talking about fish—he was talking about life. That day, the young man learned something he would never forget: challenges don’t always hold us back. Sometimes, they help us grow. 6. Where was the old man’s usual fishing spot? A. At the same calm lake as the boys. B. Near a bridge over quiet water. C. In a big pool with slow water. D. Beside a river running strongly. 7. What was the young people’s opinion of the old fisherman? A. He seemed to be very patient. B. His method appeared unwise. C. He was more experienced than them. D. He was afraid to fish in the lake. 8. What did the old man think of the difficulties in life? A. They should always be avoided if possible. B. They make life less enjoyable. C. Only the strongest can hope to overcome them. D. They can actually be beneficial for growth. 9. What is the best title for this story? A. The Joy of Fishing with Friends B. A Surprising Lesson from a Wise Fisherman C. How to Catch the Biggest Fish in the River D. The Dangers of Fast-Moving Water 10. Where might you find this passage? A. In a science textbook. B. In a technical magazine. C. In a story collection. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群年轻人在河边钓鱼时，通过一位老渔夫的经历，领悟到挑战与困难对成长的意义的故事。 【6题详解】 文中第1段提到“they were always surprised to see an old fisherman sitting by the nearby river, where the water moved fast and made loud noises”，说明老渔夫的钓鱼地点是水流湍急的河边。 【7题详解】 文中第2段提到“The young people thought the old man was a little silly. ‘How can anyone catch fish in such wild water?’ they said to each other.”，说明年轻人认为老渔夫的做法不明智。 【8题详解】 文中第5段老渔夫说“Sometimes, what seems hard can be what helps us most.”，最后一段也提到“Sometimes, they help us grow”，说明他认为困难实际上对成长是有益的。 【9题详解】 全文围绕年轻人从老渔夫那里学到的关于困难与成长的道理展开，核心是“从一位睿智渔夫那里得到的意外一课”。 【10题详解】 本文是一则带有寓意的短篇故事，这类文章最可能出现在故事集里。 C Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11. How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle? A. Your muscles become relaxed. B. You sleep deeply with a high heart rate. C. Your temperature goes down. D. You might have a lot of dreams. 13. What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A. Your eyes will move rapidly. B. You may lose energy quickly. C. You may have bad dreams. D. You may not be full of energy. 14. What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A. Offer you the best bedtime to follow. B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C. Wake you up when you oversleep. D. Make you fall asleep faster. 15. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep. B. The longer you sleep, the better you will feel. C. A good sleep needs to follow your body clock. D. It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计算器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 【11题详解】 第二段“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep... Then, the body temperature drops...”，第三段“ Next comes deep sleep.…Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage.”指出，每个睡眠周期有四个阶段。 【12题详解】 第二段“Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows.”说明在睡眠周期的第二阶段体温下降，心率减慢。 【13题详解】 第四段“Waking up in the morning in the ‘wrong’ stage can make you feel especially tired.”，说明早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫，也就是说能量不充足。 【14题详解】 第四段最后一句给出答案：“It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.”计算器能根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美的就寝时间。 【15题详解】 最后两段内容告诉我们不应该随心所欲地开始你的睡眠周期，故可推知，良好的睡眠需要遵循生物钟。 D Is it a dream to have a personal assistant that can organize your files (文件) and send emails just by your words? NO! Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm. OpenClaw gets its unusual name from its logo-a red lobster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lovingly call it “raising a lobster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditional AI chatbots like ChatGPT that only give advice, OpenClaw can actually take action. Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks. You can think of it as having a digital employee (员工). OpenClaw was independently developed by an Austrian developer named Peter Steinberger. It became popular in early 2026. What makes it special? Firstly, its code (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secondly, it brings a new way for humans and computers to work together. It can run all day and night on your local computer and do tasks by itself. ______ It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On online markets where people sell used things, many people offer “lobster installation” services. The prices range from 300 to 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the most common. Some people have reportedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by offering such services. Though it is very popular, OpenClaw comes with hidden dangers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned about its safety risks. When not properly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause network attacks (攻击) or give away information. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand orders and deleted important files. A Meta AI security leader lost over 200 important emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whole mailbox. Another user’s graduation paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thought it was “rubbish”. While OpenClaw shows us the exciting future of AI, it also reminds us to be careful. As one expert says, “It’s a powerful tool, but we must learn to control it before it controls us.” 16. According to the passage, what is OpenClaw? A. A traditional AI chatbot similar to ChatGPT. B. A new type of app that can organize files by itself. C. A red lobster logo that has become popular on the Internet. D. An open-source AI agent tool that can perform tasks on a computer. 17. Which of the following shows the use of OpenClaw? A. Giving only online advice to users. B. Organizing files and sending emails. C. Providing free installation services. D. Completing all computer tasks without human agreement. 18. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 维护 B. 安装 C. 卸载 D. 升级 19. Which of the following can be best put in the________? A. Luckily, everyone is able to use OpenClaw. B. Besides, OpenClaw is very popular among Chinese netizens. C. However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot. D. Unluckily, almost all people give up installing OpenClaw because of the difficulty. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why AI tools are better than humans. B. To teach people how to use OpenClaw correctly and safely. C. To introduce a popular AI tool and remind people of its risks. D. To show how to make money by providing“lobster installation” services. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热门AI工具OpenClaw的功能、特点、使用门槛及潜在风险，提醒人们理性看待并安全使用AI技术。 【16题详解】 文中第1段提到“OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm”，第2段补充说明“it can fully take over different software to complete tasks”，说明OpenClaw是一款能在电脑上执行任务的开源AI代理工具。 【17题详解】 文中第1段提到“Is it a dream to have a personal assistant that can organize your files and send emails just by your words? NO! Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw”，说明整理文件和发送邮件是OpenClaw的用途之一。 【18题详解】 文中第4段提到“It requires some technical knowledge to set up...many people offer ‘lobster installation’ services”，结合上下文，“set up”和“installation”都表示“安装”，因此划线词的含义为“安装”。 【19题详解】 第4段空格后的句子提到“It requires some technical knowledge to set up”，说明使用OpenClaw存在门槛，因此空格处需要一个能引出“使用难度”的过渡句。选项C“However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot.”能自然衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 全文既介绍了OpenClaw的功能与热度，也说明了其使用门槛和安全风险，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这款热门AI工具并提醒人们注意其风险。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often find yourself putting things off until the last minute? You are not alone. Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit. ____21____ The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies. Start by breaking down a large task into smaller ones. A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it. ____22____ For example, instead of “write a report,” try “find three sources” or “write the first paragraph.” Each small win gives you a sense of progress. Another useful method is the “five-minute rule.” Tell yourself you will work on the task for just five minutes. ____23____ Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes. Also, remove distractions (干扰). Put your phone in another room, close unneeded browser tabs, and tell your family you need quiet time. ____24____ ____25____ Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day. Over time, your brain will learn that starting is not so painful after all. A. Most people procrastinate because they fear failure. B. But this feeling usually appears once you take the first step. C. It might seem too simple, but it really works. D. The key is to focus on the very next small action. E. These small changes can greatly improve your focus. F. Finally, be patient with yourself. G. Why do we always choose to do easier things first? 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延这一常见习惯，并介绍了拆分任务、五分钟法则、消除干扰、保持耐心等克服拖延的实用策略。 【21题详解】 前文提到“Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit.”，后文引出“The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies.”。A项“Most people procrastinate because they fear failure.”承接前文对拖延的介绍，说明拖延的常见原因，自然引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文提到“A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it”，后文“Each small win gives you a sense of progress”。D项“The key is to focus on the very next small action.”承接前文拆分任务的建议，点明拆分任务的关键是专注于下一个小行动，与上下文衔接紧密。 【23题详解】 前文提到“Another useful method is the “five-minute rule”，后文说明“Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes.”。C项“It might seem too simple, but it really works.”承接前文的五分钟法则，说明这个方法虽然简单但很有效，逻辑连贯。 【24题详解】 前文提到“Also, remove distractions (干扰)”，此处需要补充这些做法的效果。E项“These small changes can greatly improve your focus.”承接前文消除干扰的具体做法，说明这些小改变能大大提升专注力，与上下文衔接自然。 【25题详解】 后文提到“Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day”，这部分内容围绕“耐心”展开。F项“Finally, be patient with yourself.”作为该段的总起句，引出后文对保持耐心的建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Li Ming! Did you go to the school Science and Technology Festival yesterday? Li: ____26____ Lucy: Really? What made you so excited? Li: There was a robot exhibition. Some robots could play chess with students. Lucy: That sounds cool! ____27____ Li: Yes! There was also a 3D printing workshop. I made a small keychain by myself. Lucy: Wow, hands-on experience! ____28____ Li: It started at 9 a.m. and lasted until 4 p.m. But the VR experience area was the most popular. Lucy: VR? ____29____ Li: You put on a headset and you could “walk” on Mars or “swim” in the ocean. It felt so real. Lucy: Amazing! I regret missing it. ____30____ Li: Sure. They plan to hold another one next month. I’ll text you the date. 26. A. No, I was too busy with my homework. B. Yes, it was fantastic! C. Science is not my favorite subject. D. It was boring. 27. A. Did you try any of the activities? B. Where were the robots made? C. How much did the ticket cost? D. Are you afraid of new technology? 28. A. What’s the price of a 3D printer? B. How long did the festival last? C. Who taught you to make the keychain? D. Why don’t you like technology? 29. A. Is it a new kind of car? B. How does VR work? C. Can I buy a VR headset online? D. Do you prefer Mars or the ocean? 30. A. You should pay me a visit next time. B. I’m not interested at all. C. Will you let me know next time? D. Thank you for your help. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于校园科技节的对话，Lucy向Li Ming询问科技节的相关情况，Li Ming分享了机器人展览、3D打印工坊和VR体验等活动细节。 【26题详解】 Lucy询问“Did you go to the school Science and Technology Festival yesterday?”，结合下文Li Ming介绍活动内容，可知他参加了科技节，选项B“Yes, it was fantastic!” 直接回应了问题，同时体现出兴奋的心情，符合语境。 【27题详解】 Li Ming回答“Yes! There was also a 3D printing workshop. I made a small keychain by myself.”，说明他参与了科技节的活动，选项A“Did you try any of the activities?”用于询问对方是否参与了活动，符合语境。 【28题详解】 Li Ming回答“It started at 9 a.m. and lasted until 4 p.m.”，这是在说明活动的时长，选项B“How long did the festival last?”用于询问活动持续的时间，符合语境。 【29题详解】 Li Ming解释VR体验的内容“You put on a headset and you could ‘walk’ on Mars or ‘swim’ in the ocean. It felt so real”，说明他在介绍VR的运作方式，选项B“How does VR work?”用于询问VR的工作原理，符合语境。 【30题详解】 Li Ming回答“Sure. They plan to hold another one next month. I’ll text you the date.”，说明他会告知Lucy下次科技节的信息，选项C“Will you let me know next time?”表达了希望对方通知自己的请求，符合语境。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two months ago, my school held a robot competition. It was a great ____31____ for students to show their creativity and teamwork. I joined a team with three of my classmates, and we decided to ____32____ a robot that could solve a simple maze (迷宫). Preparing for the competition was not easy. We ____33____ many hours after school, researching, designing, and building our robot. At first, our robot often ____34____ and couldn’t work well. We felt ____35____ and wanted to give up. But our teacher encouraged us to ____36____ trying. One week before the competition, our robot ____37____ a serious problem. It couldn’t ____38____ the maze correctly. We were very worried. We stayed up late for several nights, ____39____ the problem and testing new ideas. Finally, we found the ____40____ and fixed it. On the day of the competition, we felt ____41____ but confident. When our turn came, we started our robot. It moved ____42____ and successfully solved the maze! We won the first prize! We were so ____43____ that we jumped with joy. This experience taught me that science and technology are ____44____. It also showed me the ____45____ of teamwork and never giving up. 31. A. chance B. problem C. mistake D. reason 32. A. buy B. build C. find D. borrow 33. A. wasted B. spent C. saved D. missed 34. A. worked B. succeeded C. failed D. appeared 35. A. happy B. excited C. proud D. disappointed 36. A. stop B. finish C. continue D. avoid 37. A. met B. solved C. caused D. made 38. A. create B. enter C. solve D. break 39. A. discussing B. finishing C. forgetting D. enjoying 40. A. answer B. question C. solution D. challenge 41. A. nervous B. relaxed C. bored D. angry 42. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. sadly 43. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. afraid 44. A. boring B. useless C. important D. difficult 45. A. danger B. importance C. difficulty D. difference 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者参加学校机器人比赛，在克服重重困难后最终获胜，体会到科技的重要性以及团队合作、永不放弃的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这是学生们展示创造力和团队合作的好机会。 由后文“我和三位同学组队”，可知，这是一次机会。a great chance for sb. to do sth.“给某人做某事的好机会”，其他三项与语境不符。应填chance。 【32题详解】 句意：我和三位同学组队，决定制作一个能破解简易迷宫的机器人。 第二段“...after school, researching, designing, and building our robot.”可知，此处是制作机器人。应填build。 【33题详解】 句意：放学后我们花费大量时间研究、设计和组装机器人。 由后文“researching, designing, and building our robot”可知，是花费时间研究，设计和制作机器人。spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。wasted浪费；saved节省；missed错过，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，我们的机器人经常失灵，无法正常运行。 后文“couldn’t work well” 机器人不能很好的工作，说明机器人经常出故障、失败。应填failed。 【35题详解】 句意：我们感到很失望，想要放弃。 前文“...couldn’t work well”说明机器人总出问题，不能工作，所以感到失望，想放弃。应填disappointed。 【36题详解】 句意：但老师鼓励我们继续坚持尝试。 由下文“On the day of the competition,...”，说明作者没有放弃比赛，所以此处是老师鼓励他们继续尝试。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。 【37题详解】 句意：比赛前一周，我们的机器人出现了一个严重故障。 由后文“...fixed it”修好它，可以知道这里是遇到严重的问题，met符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：它无法正确破解迷宫。 由第一段“...a robot that could solve a simple maze (迷宫)”可知，他们制作的是破解迷宫的机器人，现在遇到问题，应该是不能破解迷宫。应填solve。 【39题详解】 句意：我们好几晚熬夜到很晚，讨论问题并测试新想法。 遇到问题，肯定是讨论问题并解决问题。discussing符合句意。finishing“结束”；forgetting“忘记”；enjoying“享受”都与语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：最终我们找到了解决方案并修好它。 由后文“fixed it”可知，修好的前提是找到了解决方案。应填solution。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛当天，我们既紧张又自信。 but的前后部分应是转折关系。比赛一般都会紧张，与confident形成转折。relaxed“放松”与confident为并列关系；bored“无聊的”；angry“生气的”，都与语境不符。所以应填nervous“紧张的”。 【42题详解】 句意：它快速前行，成功破解了迷宫！ 由后文成功破解了迷宫并且得了第一名，说明机器人移动得很快。quickly符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：我们无比激动，高兴得跳了起来。 前文“We won the first prize! ”说明得了一等奖，肯定是高兴或者兴奋的。excited符合句意，其他三项与句意相反。 【44题详解】 句意：这段经历让我明白科技十分重要。 由后文“It also showed me ... teamwork and never giving up”所展示的道理，说明科技是重要的，important符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它还向我展示了团队合作的重要性和永不放弃。 全文一直是小组合作，遇到问题，找出问题，解决问题，最后赢得比赛。所以作者学到团队合作的重要性。importance符合语境。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books___46___ (keep) in it. ___47___ traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them ___48___ (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but ___49___ (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very ___50___ (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be___51___ (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because ___52___ (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all ___53___ way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work ___54___ the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I ___55___ (do) in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 【答案】46. are kept 47. Unlike 48. to pass 49. found 50. thankful 51. the smallest 52. its 53. the 54. though 55. have done 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同里一家特殊的小型图书馆，它由商人徐先生创办，书籍无需归还，鼓励读者读完后传递给他人，让书籍流动起来，传递阅读文化。 【46题详解】 句意：它只有七米大，但里面保存着数千本书。主语“thousands of books”与“keep”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；books是复数，被动结构为are kept， 【47题详解】 句意：与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者归还书籍。此处表示“与……不同”，用介词Unlike，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，它鼓励读者读完书后把它们传递给其他人。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式to pass作宾语补足语。 【49题详解】 句意：这个想法源于徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，却发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。“but”连接并列谓语，与前面的“recommended”时态一致，用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。 【50题详解】 句意：收到书的学生们非常感激。“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；thank的形容词形式为thankful，意为“感激的”。 【51题详解】 句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的。根据“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，small的最高级为the smallest。 【52题详解】 句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 【53题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最终到了德国。“all the way”是固定搭配，表示“一路上、一直”，此处填定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。前后句存在转折让步关系，用连词引导让步状语从句；though意为“尽管；虽然”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事，”他说。“This is the most...that sb. has ever done”是固定句型，表示“某人做过的最……的事”，主语是I，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分） 第一节 情境填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your favorite vegetable? B: _________________________________________. 57. A: It’s hot these days. ___________________________? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. 58. A: _________________________________________? B: I went there with my family. 59. A: Tom. _____________________________________? B: Sure, mom. I’m coming. 60. A: Why do you join the environment club? B: ___________________________________________. 【答案】56. My favorite vegetable is carrots./I like carrots best. 57. What will the weather be like?/How will the weather be? 58. Who did you go to Xueye Lake with? 59. Could/Can you help me put/hang up the photo?/Could/Can you please put/hang up the photo? 60. Because I want to help protect/save the earth./ Because I want to protect/save the earth/planet. 【解析】 【56题详解】 A问“你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？”。图片里胡萝卜是复数，所以译为“carrots”。B应回答“我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜”或者“我最喜欢胡萝卜”。“我最喜欢的蔬菜是……”英语表达为“My favorite vegetable is...”；“我最喜欢……”英语表达为“I like...best”。所以My favorite vegetable is carrots.和I like carrots best.符合语境。 【57题详解】 B答“明天会下雨”，可知A应是询问明天的天气情况。故What will the weather be like?/How will the weather be?两者问法都符合语境。 【58题详解】 B答“我和家人一起去的那里”。B中的“there”指代图片所给的地方“Xueye Lake”。因此，A应是询问“你和谁一起去的Xueye Lake？”。who引导特殊疑问句，答句的时态为一般过去时，所以问句的时态也应是一般过去时，故Who did you go to Xueye Lake with?符合语境。 【59题详解】 图片内容是“挂照片”，对应英文是“put/hang up the photo”。B回答“当然，妈妈。我马上来。”可知，A应是问“你能帮我一起挂照片吗？”“你能……？”，英文表达为“Could you.../Can you...”表示询问。故Could/Can you help me put/hang up the photo?/Could/Can you please put/hang up the photo?符合语境。 【60题详解】 A问“你为什么加入环保俱乐部？”图片内容是“保护地球”，英文翻译为“protect/save the earth”或者“protect/save the planet”，因此，答语说的应该是“因为我想保护地球”。故Because I want to help protect/save the earth./ Because I want to protect/save the earth/planet.符合语境。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 热爱是把钥匙，解锁成功之门，让梦想照进现实。正如一位名人说过，“The only way to do great work is to love what you do.”假定你是李华，学校英语专栏正在开展以“Love What We Do”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对“热爱能引领我们走向成功”这句话的理解； 2. 分享一次你在学习或生活中因热爱而坚持、最终取得进步的经历； 3. 你的感受或认识。 要求：1. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构清晰，内容完整，行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 参考词汇：passion n.热爱 Love What We Do Loving what we do is often considered the key to success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love What We Do Loving what we do is often considered the key to success. I think love is like a light. When we love something, we are not afraid of difficulties. Two years ago, I fell in love with playing the guitar. At first, my fingers hurt badly, and I couldn’t even play a simple tune. I almost gave up several times. But I truly loved the music, so I kept practicing 30 minutes every day. After six months, I finally played my first complete song in front of my family. Their smiles were my reward. Through this experience, I understand that love gives us courage. As long as we love what we do, every small step forward is a success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类，以一般过去时（讲述经历）和一般现在时（表达理解）为主。 明确要点： 1. 谈谈对“热爱能引领我们走向成功”这句话的理解。 2. 分享一次自己因热爱而坚持、最终取得进步的经历（学习或生活均可）。 3. 写出自己的感受或认识。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。词数100左右（不含已给开头）。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点题并表达对“热爱与成功”的理解。 主体段：讲述一次亲身经历。按时间顺序展开：背景：什么时间、爱上了什么；困难：起初遇到什么挫折；坚持：因为热爱做了什么努力；进步：最终取得了什么成果 结尾段：总结感受或认识。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对“热爱引领成功”的理解: I think love is like a light. When we love something, we are not afraid of difficulties./As far as we know, passion is like a fire inside us — it keeps us warm when difficulties try to freeze our dreams. 要点二：一次经历 热爱：fell in love with playing the guitar/English... 困难：fingers hurt badly/couldn’t play a simple tune/poor/almost give up 坚持：keep practicing 30 minutes every day/watch lessons/correct mistakes/But I loved music, so I kept practicing. 进步：I finally played my first complete song in front of my family./I made great progress. 要点三：感受或认识： I understand that love gives us courage./As long as we love what we do, every small step forward is a success./Love gives us power. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南市章丘区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. People will have robots one day. B. The game show was boring. C. My sister is waiting for the bus. 2. A. We don’t have PE on Tuesday. B. You shouldn’t shake hands. C. They haven’t been to the amusement park. 3. A. Would you like some noodles? B. Are these your cousins? C. Do you like koalas? 4. A. What a lovely paper cutting! B. How busy the students are! C. What good luck! 5. A. How do you get to school? B. Why was Peter absent from classes today? C. Where shall we have dinner tonight? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who was playing in the football match? A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Linda. 7. What does the man think of the concert? A. It’s great. B. He prefers a better one. C. He dislikes it. 8. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 9. Why does Helen come to the man’s house? A. To ask for help. B. To say hello. C. To visit her friend. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a police station. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What will Lucy visit this summer holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. Jinan. C. The Summer Palace. 12. How will Lucy go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 13. What does Peter think of the Lucy’s decision of travelling? A. Calm. B. Serious. C. Unbelievable. 14. How long will Lucy stay in Jinan? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15. What else does Peter plan to do besides touring? A. Play sports. B. Have after-school classes. C. Learn to play an instrument. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. How many rules are mentioned in the notice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How can we avoid getting lost according to the notice? A. By making noise. B. By staying with classmates. C. By keeping your eyes on animals. 18. Which of the following may be allowed? A. Feeding animals. B. Watching animals closely. C. Respecting animals’ living places. 19. Who is the notice probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Keepers. 20. What is the notice mainly about? A. The rules of visiting a zoo. B. The importance of protecting animals. C. The suggestions to traveling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said excitedly. Spring break usually happens around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan—have started giving students a 6-to 8-day vacation by combining Qingming with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy eased schoolwork pressure. Now, even companies are helping—some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together. Travel bookings have risen sharply, especially for museums, zoos, and theme parks. Experts say today’s spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher put it: “This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.” 1. What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break? A. Outdoor activity plans. B. Written homework tasks. C. Family time suggestions. D. Science museum visits. 2. Why might companies offer parents paid leave? A. To support family holiday time. B. To close offices in spring. C. To save money on salaries. D. To encourage shopping trips. 3. What does “hands-on learning” probably mean? A. Learning by listening carefully. B. Learning by doing real activities. C. Learning from textbooks only. D. Learning through online videos. 4. What is the main purpose of the spring break? A. To reduce travel costs. B. To replace summer vacation. C. To help students learn and relax. D. To give teachers more rest. 5. How does the writer feel about the spring break? A. Worried and doubtful. B. Confused and unsure. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Positive and supportive. B A group of young friends loved to go fishing in a calm little lake. They often spent whole afternoons there, laughing and enjoying the quiet water. But they were always surprised to see an old fisherman sitting by the nearby river, where the water moved fast and made loud noises. The young people thought the old man was a little silly. “How can anyone catch fish in such wild water?” they said to each other. They were sure he would give up soon. But week after week, the fisherman kept coming back. One sunny afternoon, one of the boys walked over to the old man. “Why do you fish here?” he asked. “The water is too rapid. There can’t be any fish!” The fisherman didn’t answer. Instead, he picked up his basket and turned it over. Out fell several large, fat fish, still jumping on the grass. The young man couldn’t believe his eyes. “How did you catch such big fish here?” he asked. The old man smiled kindly. “Small fish are fine in the lake—there’s just enough oxygen for them. But big fish need more. They swim where the water moves fast, because big waves bring more oxygen. Most people think fish prefer calm water, but that’s not always true.” He paused, then added, “Strong waves may look difficult for fish, but they actually help them grow bigger and stronger. Sometimes, what seems hard can be what helps us most.” The young man listened quietly. He realized the old fisherman was not just talking about fish—he was talking about life. That day, the young man learned something he would never forget: challenges don’t always hold us back. Sometimes, they help us grow. 6. Where was the old man’s usual fishing spot? A. At the same calm lake as the boys. B. Near a bridge over quiet water. C. In a big pool with slow water. D. Beside a river running strongly. 7. What was the young people’s opinion of the old fisherman? A. He seemed to be very patient. B. His method appeared unwise. C. He was more experienced than them. D. He was afraid to fish in the lake. 8. What did the old man think of the difficulties in life? A. They should always be avoided if possible. B. They make life less enjoyable. C. Only the strongest can hope to overcome them. D. They can actually be beneficial for growth. 9. What is the best title for this story? A. The Joy of Fishing with Friends B. A Surprising Lesson from a Wise Fisherman C. How to Catch the Biggest Fish in the River D. The Dangers of Fast-Moving Water 10. Where might you find this passage? A. In a science textbook. B. In a technical magazine. C. In a story collection. D. In a travel guide. C Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11. How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle? A. Your muscles become relaxed. B. You sleep deeply with a high heart rate. C. Your temperature goes down. D. You might have a lot of dreams. 13. What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A. Your eyes will move rapidly. B. You may lose energy quickly. C. You may have bad dreams. D. You may not be full of energy. 14. What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A. Offer you the best bedtime to follow. B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C. Wake you up when you oversleep. D. Make you fall asleep faster. 15. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep. B. The longer you sleep, the better you will feel. C. A good sleep needs to follow your body clock. D. It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally. D Is it a dream to have a personal assistant that can organize your files (文件) and send emails just by your words? NO! Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm. OpenClaw gets its unusual name from its logo-a red lobster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lovingly call it “raising a lobster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditional AI chatbots like ChatGPT that only give advice, OpenClaw can actually take action. Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks. You can think of it as having a digital employee (员工). OpenClaw was independently developed by an Austrian developer named Peter Steinberger. It became popular in early 2026. What makes it special? Firstly, its code (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secondly, it brings a new way for humans and computers to work together. It can run all day and night on your local computer and do tasks by itself. ______ It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On online markets where people sell used things, many people offer “lobster installation” services. The prices range from 300 to 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the most common. Some people have reportedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by offering such services. Though it is very popular, OpenClaw comes with hidden dangers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned about its safety risks. When not properly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause network attacks (攻击) or give away information. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand orders and deleted important files. A Meta AI security leader lost over 200 important emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whole mailbox. Another user’s graduation paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thought it was “rubbish”. While OpenClaw shows us the exciting future of AI, it also reminds us to be careful. As one expert says, “It’s a powerful tool, but we must learn to control it before it controls us.” 16. According to the passage, what is OpenClaw? A. A traditional AI chatbot similar to ChatGPT. B. A new type of app that can organize files by itself. C. A red lobster logo that has become popular on the Internet. D. An open-source AI agent tool that can perform tasks on a computer. 17. Which of the following shows the use of OpenClaw? A. Giving only online advice to users. B. Organizing files and sending emails. C. Providing free installation services. D. Completing all computer tasks without human agreement. 18. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 维护 B. 安装 C. 卸载 D. 升级 19. Which of the following can be best put in the________? A. Luckily, everyone is able to use OpenClaw. B. Besides, OpenClaw is very popular among Chinese netizens. C. However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot. D. Unluckily, almost all people give up installing OpenClaw because of the difficulty. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why AI tools are better than humans. B. To teach people how to use OpenClaw correctly and safely. C. To introduce a popular AI tool and remind people of its risks. D. To show how to make money by providing“lobster installation” services. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often find yourself putting things off until the last minute? You are not alone. Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit. ____21____ The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies. Start by breaking down a large task into smaller ones. A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it. ____22____ For example, instead of “write a report,” try “find three sources” or “write the first paragraph.” Each small win gives you a sense of progress. Another useful method is the “five-minute rule.” Tell yourself you will work on the task for just five minutes. ____23____ Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes. Also, remove distractions (干扰). Put your phone in another room, close unneeded browser tabs, and tell your family you need quiet time. ____24____ ____25____ Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day. Over time, your brain will learn that starting is not so painful after all. A. Most people procrastinate because they fear failure. B. But this feeling usually appears once you take the first step. C. It might seem too simple, but it really works. D. The key is to focus on the very next small action. E. These small changes can greatly improve your focus. F. Finally, be patient with yourself. G. Why do we always choose to do easier things first? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Li Ming! Did you go to the school Science and Technology Festival yesterday? Li: ____26____ Lucy: Really? What made you so excited? Li: There was a robot exhibition. Some robots could play chess with students. Lucy: That sounds cool! ____27____ Li: Yes! There was also a 3D printing workshop. I made a small keychain by myself. Lucy: Wow, hands-on experience! ____28____ Li: It started at 9 a.m. and lasted until 4 p.m. But the VR experience area was the most popular. Lucy: VR? ____29____ Li: You put on a headset and you could “walk” on Mars or “swim” in the ocean. It felt so real. Lucy: Amazing! I regret missing it. ____30____ Li: Sure. They plan to hold another one next month. I’ll text you the date. 26. A. No, I was too busy with my homework. B. Yes, it was fantastic! C. Science is not my favorite subject. D. It was boring. 27. A. Did you try any of the activities? B. Where were the robots made? C. How much did the ticket cost? D. Are you afraid of new technology? 28. A. What’s the price of a 3D printer? B. How long did the festival last? C. Who taught you to make the keychain? D. Why don’t you like technology? 29. A. Is it a new kind of car? B. How does VR work? C. Can I buy a VR headset online? D. Do you prefer Mars or the ocean? 30. A. You should pay me a visit next time. B. I’m not interested at all. C. Will you let me know next time? D. Thank you for your help. 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two months ago, my school held a robot competition. It was a great ____31____ for students to show their creativity and teamwork. I joined a team with three of my classmates, and we decided to ____32____ a robot that could solve a simple maze (迷宫). Preparing for the competition was not easy. We ____33____ many hours after school, researching, designing, and building our robot. At first, our robot often ____34____ and couldn’t work well. We felt ____35____ and wanted to give up. But our teacher encouraged us to ____36____ trying. One week before the competition, our robot ____37____ a serious problem. It couldn’t ____38____ the maze correctly. We were very worried. We stayed up late for several nights, ____39____ the problem and testing new ideas. Finally, we found the ____40____ and fixed it. On the day of the competition, we felt ____41____ but confident. When our turn came, we started our robot. It moved ____42____ and successfully solved the maze! We won the first prize! We were so ____43____ that we jumped with joy. This experience taught me that science and technology are ____44____. It also showed me the ____45____ of teamwork and never giving up. 31. A. chance B. problem C. mistake D. reason 32. A. buy B. build C. find D. borrow 33. A. wasted B. spent C. saved D. missed 34. A. worked B. succeeded C. failed D. appeared 35. A. happy B. excited C. proud D. disappointed 36. A. stop B. finish C. continue D. avoid 37. A. met B. solved C. caused D. made 38. A. create B. enter C. solve D. break 39. A. discussing B. finishing C. forgetting D. enjoying 40. A. answer B. question C. solution D. challenge 41. A. nervous B. relaxed C. bored D. angry 42. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. sadly 43. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. afraid 44. A. boring B. useless C. important D. difficult 45. A. danger B. importance C. difficulty D. difference 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books___46___ (keep) in it. ___47___ traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them ___48___ (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but ___49___ (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very ___50___ (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be___51___ (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because ___52___ (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all ___53___ way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work ___54___ the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I ___55___ (do) in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分） 第一节 情境填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your favorite vegetable? B: _________________________________________. 57. A: It’s hot these days. ___________________________? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. 58. A: _________________________________________? B: I went there with my family. 59. A: Tom. _____________________________________? B: Sure, mom. I’m coming. 60. A: Why do you join the environment club? B: ___________________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 热爱是把钥匙，解锁成功之门，让梦想照进现实。正如一位名人说过，“The only way to do great work is to love what you do.”假定你是李华，学校英语专栏正在开展以“Love What We Do”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对“热爱能引领我们走向成功”这句话的理解； 2. 分享一次你在学习或生活中因热爱而坚持、最终取得进步的经历； 3. 你的感受或认识。 要求：1. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构清晰，内容完整，行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 参考词汇：passion n.热爱 Love What We Do Loving what we do is often considered the key to success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $