2026年山东省济南市市中区中考英语二模试卷

样题由济南市 市中区教研室提供 2026年九年级学业质量检测 英语试题 (2026.05) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.I wish you success. B.That'll be great! C.Everything is possible. 2.A.Do you mind the noise? B.Can you jump high? C.Is Mary taller than you? 3.A.What's the secret? B.Which book can I choose?C.Whose tea cup is that? 4.A.I had my bike broken B.Paul has just left Jinan. C.We must follow the rules 5.A.Don't be late again. B.Try not to be nervous. C.Never play with fire. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 尝 6.What day is it tomorrow? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday 7.What does the man mean? A.He'll lend Anna his umbrella. B.He'll drive Anna home. C.He'll order a car for Anna. 8.Where are the two speakers? A.1hna200. B.In a museum C.In a store. 9.Why did Sarah buy nothing at the lantem fair? A.She couldn't afford them B.She didn't like the lantems. C.She had no time to shop 10.How does Lily support students in poor areas? A.By collecting books. B.By raising money. C.By teaching them 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。 对话听两选。 英语试题第」页（共10页》 11.How often does Tom practice dancing? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Bvery month. 12.How long did it take the design team torin the dancing robots? A.About half a year. B.A whole year. C.Several years. 13.How many robots were there in Wu BOT Show? A.About twelve. B.Over twenty. C.Twenty in total. 14.What makes Yushu robots different? A.They dance like professionals. B.They were designed by students C.They teach people to dance together. 15.Why does Tom tell Lucy about the dance club's plan? A.To show off their robot-style moves. B.To invite Lucy to join the dance club. C.To ask for advice on the performance. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。 短文听两遍。 16.What do the students think of the school lunch? A.Pleasing. B.Awful. C.Hot. 17.What is no longer offered in the school dining hall? A.Fresh vegetables. B.Milk products. C.Rich foods. 18.How much does each lunch cost this term? A.8 yuan. B.9 yuan C.10 yuan 19.What will be talked about at the meeting next Friday aftemoon? A.New menus. B.Dining hall rules. C.Lunch time changes. 20.Who is probably the speaker? A.A parent. B.A news reporter. C.A headmaster. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The new school year has come.Who will be your new classmates?Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact,there are many different classroom seating arrangements（排列)，And every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages.Let's take a look at some of them 英语试题第2页（共10页） Traditional Seating Students sit in individual rows facing the front.This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully.But it makes group discussion and peer interaction(互动)difficult. Paired Seating Two desks are put together.Students sit side by side.Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their desk mates.However, during the discussion,some students may chat with therr partners instead of staying on task. Group Seating Students sit in small groups,facing each other.This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.It is good for group discussions and cooperation.But there is a problem that some students may leave all the work to others when they are doing group work.A U-Shape Seating Desks are arranged in a U-shape,creating an open spacem the middle. This allows the teacher to move around freely and interact with students easily.However,it takes up more classroom space. 21.Which seating arrangement is best for students to pay attention to the teacher? A.Traditional Seating. B.Paired Seating. C.Group Seating. D.U-Shape Seating 22.In Paired Seating,what may cause some students to lose focus in class? A.Sitting far from the teacher. B.Talking about things outside class C.Failing to understand the task. D.Having no clear role in pair tasks 23.Which of the following can be suitable for A A.Someone may feel left out. B.Everyone knows what to do. C.Not everyone can play a part. D.All students take part actively. 24.What is one advantage of U-Shape Seating? A.It helps students sit in rows. B.It's easy for the teacher to move around. C.It is good for group discussion. D.It does not need much classroom space. 25.What best expresses the writer's opinion? A.One size fits all. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Seeing is believing. D.Every coin has two sides Evan Kail,a native of Minnesota,USA,has become widely known for his courage to protect historical truth and his deep friendship with China and its people.On March 15,2026,he announced that he would settle down in Tianjin,China.This decision has drawn wide attention and is seen as a warm example of friendly exchanges between the two countries. Evan first caught the world's eye in 2022.As a pawnshop (owner in Minnesota,he received a valuable old photo album with over 30 original pictures.These pictures clearly recorded the cruel 英语试题第3页（共10页） facts of the Japanese army's invasion (of China during World War II.Although some people offered him a lot of money for the album and even threatened (him online,he refused all of them without hesitation.He believed that historical truth should be remembered by everyone and must not be used for money. Evan's love for China kept growing during his first visit in late 2024.His 76-day jourey was extended to 90 days,covering over 40 cities,including Beijing,Nanjing,and Harbin.He took part in memorial activities and visited museums to leam more about Chinese history and culture. In early 2025,he was mvited to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,where he spoke simple Chinese warmly.He said Tianjin's environment and buildings made him feel at home,giving him a strong sense of belonging. Evan's decision to live in China shows that individual kindness can cross national borders and protect historical justice().Asa foreigner who truly understands and respects China,he helps more people around the world see.a real,open,and friendly China. 26.Where is Evan Kail from? A.America. B.Japan. C.China D.Germany 27.What made Evan Kail first become known to the world? A.He decided to settle down in Tianjin,China. B.He visited over 40 cities during his first trip to China. C.He got a photo album about Japan's invasion of China. D.He was invited to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. 28.Why did Evan Kail refuse to sell the old photo album? A.He hoped to become famous on the Intemet. B.He was worried about the safety of his family. C.He believed histoncal truth should not be traded. D.He wanted to keep the album for his own collection. 29.What can we learn from the last paragraph of the text? A.Evan Kail was tired of living in his hometown. B.Evan Kail only cares about Chinese history and culture. C.Evan Kail's decision to live in China surpnsed his family. D.Evan Kail's efforts let more foreigners know China better. 30.Which of the following best describes Evan Kail? A.Proud and cold. B.Brave and honest.C.Creative but shy.D.Young but boring. C Our brain changes as we grow.New research suggests that our brain undergoes four major “tuming points'一at age9,32,66and83.This means we have five different brain“eras"(时代)in our lives.Scientists scanned the brains of about 4.000 people-from babies to 90-year-olds.They aimed to observe how the brain's"wiring"changes over time.Brain wiring means how different parts connect. It controls how we experience the world,make decisions and form memories.A better understanding of this process can help us leam more about ourseives. From birth to age nine,it's a period of rapid brain growth.This is"childhood".During this time, the brain builds many connections.Grey matter (helps us process information and feel cmotions. 英语试题第4页（共10页） White matter cames messages and helps with learning and attention.These two work together to help children make sense of the world. The second era,"adolescence(青春期)"，lasts from nine to32.During this long period,.the brain keeps growing.People get better at remembering,paying attention and solving problems.But a 28-year-old'sbrain is not the same as a teenager's!It's about the pattem of change,not acting likea teen.The brain is still developing mto young adulthood. From 32 on,the brain enters"adulthood"-the longest era.As the brain becomes more stable(稳定的)，its different parts become more separate. Then comes"early ageing"(66-83)and"late ageing"(83+).During these years,brain conncctions starttodecrease and this happens faster as we get older.This may explain why someolder people have trouble remembering. Understanding brain winng can help doctors identify potential (problems in attention, language,or memory.It can also help them find better ways to help patients.These"ras"show us what our brains might be best at-or more yulnerable to-at different ages.As researcher Alexa Mousley noted,this could help us understand why some brans develop differently,whether in childhood or old age. 31.According to the text,which brain era lasts the longest? A.Childhood. B.Adolescence. C.Adulthood. D.Old age. 32.What does"wiring"tell us about the brain? A.How fast it may grow. B.How it changes with age. C.How it controls feelings. D.How its parts work together. 33.What can we leam from the text about the bratn during"childhood"? A.It grows more slowly than in other eras. B.It mainly depends on white matter to feel emotions. C.It becomes stable and different parts are more separate. D.It builds strong connections to help children know the world. 34.What docs the underlined phrase"more vulnerable ton paragraph6 probably mean? A.More active in making decisions. B.More easily influenced by problems C.More interested in leaming new things D.More successful in controlling emotions 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain how our brain changes with age. B.To show why older people lose memory. C.To teach people how to improve memory. D.To compare children's and adults'brains. D Dandelions are very common plants.You can casily find them in fields parks,and even by the roadside.Although many people think of them as weeds(杂苹)，dandelions are actually full of surprises. Let's start with what they look like.A dandelion has several specral features.Its leaves grow from the base and are long with deep cuts,looking like a lion's teeth.That is how it got its name-from French words meaning"lion's tooth".Each plant grows a straight,hollow stem ( dandelion(蒲公英) with only one flower on top.Interestingly,what looks like a single yellow flower is actually made up of many tiny petals (packed closely togcther.When the flower is ripe, 英语试题第5页（共10页） it turns into a white,fluffy(毛革茸的)ball.Each seed has a tiny"umbrella”that helps it fly away in the wind. Besides its beauty,the dandelion is also famous for its strong ability to survive ()Dandelions can grow almost anywhere-in grass,on hills,or even through cracks in the pavement.They don't need much care.A single dandelion can produce over 100 seeds,and the wind can carry them far away. This is why they spread so quickly and appear almost everywhere in spring. 球 What is more,dandelions are not just pretty-they are useful too.In traditional Chinese medicine, dandelion is believed to help reduce body heat and is good for the liver and eyes.Young dandelion 的 leaves are also edible.They taste a little bitter at first,but then you can feel a slight sweetness.Its root 带 is long and thick,similar to a thin carrot. 尔 Apart from its practical value,the dandelion also carres rich cultural meanig.In many Western countries,children love to blow dandelion seeds and make a wish.People believe that if you blow all 装 the seeds away in one try,your wish will come true.In China,the dandelion stands for a strong will 多 because it can survive in hard conditions and travel far with the wind. So next time you see a dandelion,do not just walk past it.Stop and take a closer look.It is not just a weed,but a gift from nature. 36.How did the dandelion get its name? A.From the color of its stem. B.From the taste of its root. C.From the smell of its flower. D.From the shape of its leaves 37.What does the underlined word"edible"in paragraph 4mean? A.Safe to eat. B.Soft and crispy.C.Hard to cook D.Big but dry. 38.Which best summanizes the main uses of dandelions? A.They can be used to make medicine. B.They are just beautiful flowers to look at. C.They have medical value and can be used as food. D.They are used to make wishes and symbolize a strong will. 39.What is the structure of this text? A.Time order. B.General-to-specific order. 公 C.Cause and effect. D.Comparison and contrast 40.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Tiny Wonder in Spring B.The Secret of the Weeds C.The Superpower of Dandelions D.A Discovery in the Plant World 茶 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Do you like letting others borrow your things?Sharing games,food and your time can make you feel closer and more connected.But what does shanng really mean? Sharing means offering part of what you have to someone else.This could be something you own or things you can't see such as your thoughts and feelings.But sharing isn't always easy for everyone. Maybe you don't like handing over a favorite book or letting others know how you feel.Or perhaps you find it hard to say"no"when friends ask to borrow your things.41 英语试题第6页（共10页） Sharing also brings health benefits.Sharing good news with someone makes you feel happier.This is because your brain gives off a feel--good chemical called oxytocin(催产素)一which also happens when we share a hug.42 When you share your feelings,you build up trust.This gives you a "sense of belonging"and helps you know you're not alone. So how can you practice sharing in daily life?Try taking something to school or a club to share at break time,like a snack or a new game.Talk about a film,book or music you like and see where the conversation goes.43 You can do by sharing small feelings first,and try to match what others tell you.For example,if someone tells you about their interests or hobbies,share yours too. 44 Listening carefully when others speak will make it easier for people to share with you. You can nod or give short responses like "I see"to show you're focused.Sometimes they just need someone to listen,so you don't need to give advice right away.They will be thankful if you just allow them to“talk it out'”. 45 Start today,and you'll soon find that every bit you give away,you get back in warmth and connection. A.However,sharing isn't just about talking. B.Some people are better at sharing than others. C.Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed. D.Perhaps it's hard to just listen when you can't help. E.Sharing is a skill you build,not a gift you're born with. F.The good news is,this is a skill that you can learn gradually. G.If you want to get better at sharing your feelings,start slowly. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Ming:Hey Helen!Guess what?I've been learning a traditional Chinese exercise called Wu Qin Xi recently. Helen:Really?46 Li Ming:It's a kind of health exercise.People imitate the movements of five animals:tiger,deer,bear, monkey,and bird.Each move has a different benefit. Helen:That sounds fun!But why are five different animals?Is there a special reason? Li Ming:47 In traditional Chinese medicine,each animal is supposed to be good for a different part of your body.For example,monkey moves help your heart,and bear moves are great for your stomach. Helen:Wow,that's really magic!48 Li Ming:I picked it up from some elderly people in my neighborhood.They practice it every morning in the park,so I just joined them one day. Helen:Cool!49 Li Ming:Hua Tuo,a famous doctor in ancient China-that's over 1,800 years ago! Helen:Oh,Isee！50 Li Ming:Of course!It's pretty slow and easy to follow.Let's practice together after school. Helen:Sounds great!Thanks a lot! 英语试题第7页（共10页） 46.A.What's the matter? B.How do you like it? C.What's it exactly? D.Where did you go? 47.A.That's for sure! B.Good question! C.Unbelievable! D.I can't imagine it! 48.A.When do you practice it? B.Who did you hear it from? C.How long have you learned it? D.Where did you learn it? 49.A.Who invented this exercise? B.When was this exercise invented? C.What did the inventor do? D.How was this exercise invented? 50.A.Could you give me a hand? B.Do you finish your work early? C.Will you practice it at school? D.Can you teach me some moves? 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,Christian Mier came across a heartwarming video on social media.In the video,a woman made sweaters using her parents'painted handprints.This touching idea quickly 51 Mier.Without hesitation,she texted her family members and invited everyone to her grandmother's house.She also bought a brush and pink paint for the special 52. Maria Guadian,Mier's 86-year-old grandmother,was 53 surprised to find her home filled with her loving grandchildren.She sat gently in a chair as Mier carefully painted her arms soft pink. Then,Guadian stood up,and one by one,each grandchild stepped 54 to hug her tightly.When they pulled away,the warm imprint (of her arms was 55 on the back of each sweater.It became a valuable,wearable reminder of their beloved grandma-something they could carry 56 they went. Mier created a video57 how the special sweaters were made and posted it online.To her amazement,the video received a lot of likes.The warm moment brought tears 58 thousands of viewers'eyes. "I think it's a beautiful way to stay 59 with anyone you love,"Mier explained."It's a way to keep a piece of them with you forever.It could be anyone who holds a special place in your heart.If you love 60 deeply,you'll want to keep a part of them close." As the video gained 61,many viewers asked if they could buy sweaters with Guadian's handprints.Many had lost their own grandparents and 62 a hug like that."My grandma is your grandma,"Guadian warmly 63.Mier later announced plans to sell these handprint sweaters online. All income would be given away to help those in need.She said she 64 expected the video to become so popular.65 it made her happy to bring warmth to so many people.Everyone can find their own way to keep love alive,she added. 51.A.puzzled B.controlled C.moved D.caught 52.A.gift B.project C.task D.discovery 53.A.completely B.finally C.easily D.simply 54.A.back B.up C.down D.forward 55.A.left B.lost C.put D.painted 56.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever 57.A.acting B.examining C.showing D.processing 58.A.from B.to C.with D.in 59.A.connected B.peaceful C.haunted D.separate 60.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one 英语试题第8页（共10页) 61.A.fame B.pride C.popularity D.wealth 62.A.looked for B.took up C.stared at D.longed for 63.A.reported B.reminded C.replied D.reviewed 64.A.always B.never C.often D.seldom 65.A.But B.Or C.And D.So 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Space Oven:Hot Meals in Space! China's Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool-a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot,freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers(66) the Earth. In the past,space food was (67)(most)pre-made.Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package.The taste and choices were very limited.But with this new oven,things (68) (change)!The menu in space is now much (69)(rich)and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef.Footage(from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven.After exactly 28 minutes,the wings came out soft and delicious,and everyone on board (70)(give)them warm praise. Yet cooking in space (71)(bring)special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth.Liu Weibo,an expert in space life support systems,pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns,as they can pollute the air inside the station.To solve this problem,the oven (72)(fit)with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil.It is also strong and dependable,designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China's efforts(73)(create)better living conditions in space. Today,the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food,with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy.In addition,astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the (74)(station)small "space garden",making their diet even healthier. "Spending months in a small,enclosed space can be challenging,"Liu added."Tasty,warm food doesn't just fill astronauts'(75)(stomach)-it also calms their minds and improves their mood” No matter how far away from Earth,a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: B:No,it's not Helen's.It's mine. 英语试题第9页（共10页） A:Look! B:Wow,how cute!Let's take some photos of it. 78 A:Can you tell me how I did on yesterday's math test,Mr.Li? B:Congratulations,Xingyu! 79 A B:Not yet,but I'm more than halfway through.I really love this book! 80. 9十缘山名题风柔区 争好好车大约通特合指 千绵山 A: 出四 牛框A◆种专海可 B:It takes about 24 minutes in total. 山本将物馆 多52p味大n月学的 山本停特推 第二节作文（满分25分） 假定你是李华，参加了学校外教Mr.Smith开设的摄影课程(photography course)。本月课 程的主题是“A Beautiful Moment through My Lens'”(镜头下的美好瞬间)。每位学生需提交一张 自己最满意的摄影作品，并在课堂上用英语进行介绍。请你根据自己拍摄的一张照片，写一篇100 词左右的英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1.照片信息（拍摄时间、地点、拍摄者）； 2.画面描述（人物、动作、环境)； 3.美好瞬间（背后的故事或情感）； 4.喜欢理由（一至两个原因)。 注意： 1.词数100左右，题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Beautiful Moment through My Lens Good morning,everyone.Today I'd like to share my favourite photo with you. 英语试题第10页（共10页)