Unit 6 Friendship（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit 6 Friendship 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．________ /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ of us likes rainy days, so we usually stay indoors when it rains. 2．My best friend and I often ________ /hæŋ/ out at the small café near our school. 3．To make true friends, you first need to be honest with ________ /jɔː'self/. 4．A dictionary is a useful ________ /tuːl/ for learning a new language. 5．It’s impolite to ________ /steə(r)/ at someone who looks different. 6．He finished a whole ________ /ˈpækɪt/ of biscuits while watching TV. 7．She enjoys ________ /'nɒvlz/ more than short stories because they have more details. 8．I love spending time with my friends, ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ when we share funny stories together. 9．I will help you ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ your homework if you don’t understand the questions. 10．________ / wen'evə(r)/ you feel sad, a good friend will always be there to listen. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Then I heard a ________ (低语). It was Lily. 2．My sister Emma has a habit of buying at least three ________ (小说) every month. 3．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 4．An ________ (善解人意的) friend can always comfort you. 5．An ________ (诚实的) person is always trusted by others. 6．We should ________ (交流) more with our friends online. 7．His ________ (原谅) made our friendship better than before. 8．The ________ (善良) of strangers can sometimes warm our hearts. 9．My friend’s ________ (支持) gave me confidence. 10．She spoke ________ (和蔼地) to the sad little boy. 三、根据首字母填空 1．We should help e________ other when we are in trouble. 2．Do you often stay in t________ with your primary school friends? 3．We should s________ our happiness with our family and friends. 4．A good friend is always r________ to help people in need. 5．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 6．I have two good friends, but n________ of them is a nurse. 7．The hotel is comfortable, e________ for people who love peace. 8．A true friend will never l________ you when you need help. 9．My best friend always c________ about my study and health. 10．F________ is more important than money for most people. 词汇语境练-句子 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 afraid  satisfy argue  risk  difference Lucy and I used to be close friends, but recently we’ve 1 about small things like who should clean the whiteboard. I was 2 that I told her my true feelings because I didn’t want to hurt her. However, I realized that avoiding the problem was a 3 —it might break our friendship. After a long talk, we both felt 4 . Now we understand that accepting these 5 is the key to getting along. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的引导词完成短文 what, how, that, why, who David went to his cousin’s party. They talked about 1 their closest friends were. David said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman in Florida. ” David and Amy were on the same team. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 2 his dream was. However, life was hard for David. He didn’t know 3 he could get money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work. He felt 4 his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. Then he held his first concert successfully. A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 5 Amy was like. He interviewed her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined. Later, many people asked Amy 6 she did so many things for David. That old woman said, “As friends, we should give a hand when he needs. ” 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．They ________ (know) each other for more than 10 years. 2．We need to bring forks and ________ for the picnic that our friendship group organised. (knife) 3．Everyone thinks Lily is a ________ person because she always helps others. (care) 4．Sarah has a very ________ personality and always makes everyone around her feel happy. (cheer) 5．Teachers often ________ (encourage) students to help each other. 6．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 7．His ________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy.(cheer) 8．We all ________ (value) the time we spend with our good friends. 9．You can tell me your ________ (secret) —I won’t tell anyone else. 10．It’s important for everyone to be ________ (honesty) in daily life. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I feel very 1 (upset) now. I think I was wrong, so I plan 2 (say) sorry to him. I will talk with him calmly and 3 (listen) to his ideas. I believe we can 4 (make) up soon. Friendship is very 5 (importance) to me. I don’t want to lose our good friendship. I will listen to him carefully and 6 (admit) my mistakes. I think we should learn 7 (communicate) with each other. It’s important 8 (express) our feelings in a good way. I hope we can be 9 (good) friends again. We can share our happiness and 10 (sad) together. Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 (bored). No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to share special moments with. I have many 2 (friend) in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 (move) to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 (lonely) and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 (miss) them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know what 7 (do), they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 (sister). I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel   9 (comfortable) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colourful and 10 (wonder). Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Friendship 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．________ /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ of us likes rainy days, so we usually stay indoors when it rains. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：我们俩都不喜欢下雨天，所以下雨的时候我们通常呆在室内。根据音标可知，此处是代词neither“两者都不”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 2．My best friend and I often ________ /hæŋ/ out at the small café near our school. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友经常在学校附近的小咖啡馆闲逛。根据音标/hæŋ/，对应的单词是hang，hang out是一个固定短语，意思是“闲逛、常去某处”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是My best friend and I（复数），所以动词用原形hang。故填hang。 3．To make true friends, you first need to be honest with ________ /jɔː'self/. 【答案】yourself‌ 【详解】句意：要交到真正的朋友，你首先需要对自己诚实‌。根据音标可知，此处是反身代词yourself‌“你自己”，作介词with的宾语。故填yourself‌。 4．A dictionary is a useful ________ /tuːl/ for learning a new language. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：字典是学习一门新语言的有用工具。根据音标可知，此处是名词tool“工具”，作表语。故填tool。 5．It’s impolite to ________ /steə(r)/ at someone who looks different. 【答案】stare 【详解】句意：盯着看起来与众不同的人看是不礼貌的。音标/steə(r)/对应的单词是stare，意思是“盯着看、凝视”，stare at表示“盯着……看”；句子结构是 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，所以这里用动词原形stare。故填stare。 6．He finished a whole ________ /ˈpækɪt/ of biscuits while watching TV. 【答案】packet 【详解】句意：他看电视时吃完了一整包饼干。音标/ˈpækɪt/对应的单词是packet，意为“小包、小袋”，a packet of biscuits表示“一包饼干”。故填packet。 7．She enjoys ________ /'nɒvlz/ more than short stories because they have more details. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：比起短篇故事，她更喜欢小说，因为小说有更多细节。音标/ˈnɒvlz/对应的单词是novels，是novel（小说）的复数形式。故填novels。 8．I love spending time with my friends, ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ when we share funny stories together. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友们在一起，尤其是当我们一起分享有趣的故事时。根据音标可知，此处是副词especially“尤其、特别”，作状语。故填especially。 9．I will help you ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ your homework if you don’t understand the questions. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：如果你不理解问题，我会帮你完成作业。根据音标可知，此处是动词finish“完成”，作宾语补足语。故填finish。 10．________ / wen'evə(r)/ you feel sad, a good friend will always be there to listen. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当你感到悲伤时，一个好朋友总是会在那里倾听。根据音标可知，此处是连词whenever“无论何时”，引导一个状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Then I heard a ________ (低语). It was Lily. 【答案】whisper 【详解】句意：然后我听到了一声低语，是莉莉。whisper“低语”，名词。a whisper是固定搭配，意为“一声低语”。故填whisper。 2．My sister Emma has a habit of buying at least three ________ (小说) every month. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我妹妹艾玛有每个月至少买三本小说的习惯。“小说”对应的英文单词是“novel”，是可数名词。空格前有基数词“three”，修饰可数名词时必须用复数形式，因此“novel”要变为复数“novels”。故填novels。 3．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世超过十年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词。此处是现在完成时，且与“for + 时间段”连用，应用延续性动词be dead。故填dead。 4．An ________ (善解人意的) friend can always comfort you. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：一个善解人意的朋友总是能安慰你。此处表示“善解人意的”，用形容词“understanding”，形容词作定语。故填understanding。 5．An ________ (诚实的) person is always trusted by others. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人总是被他人信任。此处表示“诚实的”用形容词“honest”，修饰名词“person”，故填honest。 6．We should ________ (交流) more with our friends online. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该在网上和朋友们更多地交流。根据“We should...more with our friends online.”可知，情态动词should后需要接动词原形，“交流”对应的英文单词为communicate。故填communicate。 7．His ________ (原谅) made our friendship better than before. 【答案】forgiveness 【详解】句意：他的原谅让我们的友谊比以前更好了。根据汉语提示可知，forgiveness“原谅”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填forgiveness。 8．The ________ (善良) of strangers can sometimes warm our hearts. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：陌生人的善良有时能温暖我们的心。分析句子结构，定冠词The后需要接名词，在句中作主语。“善良”对应的英文名词为kindness。故填kindness。 9．My friend’s ________ (支持) gave me confidence. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我朋友的支持给了我信心。根据汉语提示可知，support“支持”，此处用作不可数名词，故填support。 10．She spoke ________ (和蔼地) to the sad little boy. 【答案】kindly 【详解】句意：她和蔼地对那个悲伤的小男孩说话。根据汉语提示“和蔼地”可知，其对应英文单词为“kindly”，在句中作状语修饰动词“spoke”。故填kindly。 三、根据首字母填空 1．We should help e________ other when we are in trouble. 【答案】each/ach 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时应该互相帮助。结合首字母e和“help...other when we are in trouble”可知，此处表示互相帮助，固定搭配each other，表示“互相，彼此”。 2．Do you often stay in t________ with your primary school friends? 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：你经常和你的小学朋友保持联系吗？结合首字母t和“stay in...with your primary school friends”可知，此处为固定搭配stay in touch with表示“与……保持联系”，助动词“Do”后接动词原形。 3．We should s________ our happiness with our family and friends. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意：我们应该和家人朋友分享我们的快乐。句中“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合首字母s和固定搭配share sth. with sb.可知，此处应填share。 4．A good friend is always r________ to help people in need. 【答案】ready/eady 【详解】句意：一个好朋友总是乐意帮助有困难的人。句中“is always”后需要接形容词作表语，结合首字母r和固定搭配be ready to do sth.可知，此处应填ready，表示“准备好的；乐意的”。 5．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 【答案】lay/ay 【详解】句意：他们如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。根据首字母l和短语...down，固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”；主句were为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，符合语境与句子时态要求。故填lay。 6．I have two good friends, but n________ of them is a nurse. 【答案】neither/either 【详解】句意：我有两个好朋友，但他们都不是护士。根据“I have two good friends”和首字母提示，可知此处是neither，意为“两者都不”，指两个朋友都不是护士。 7．The hotel is comfortable, e________ for people who love peace. 【答案】especially/specially 【详解】句意：这家酒店很舒适，尤其是对于喜欢安静的人来说。根据“for people who love peace”可知，是在强调更适合喜欢安静的人，especially“尤其；特别”，强调某事物在特定情境下的突出性或特殊性。 8．A true friend will never l________ you when you need help. 【答案】leave/eave 【详解】句意：真正的朋友在你需要帮助时永远不会离开你。根据句意和首字母l提示，此处需要表示“离开/抛弃”的动词，leave意为“离开”，will后接动词原形。 9．My best friend always c________ about my study and health. 【答案】cares/ares 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是关心我的学习和健康。固定搭配care about意为“关心，在意”，主语为第三人称单数。 10．F________ is more important than money for most people. 【答案】Friendship/riendship 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，友谊比金钱更重要。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据比较对象“money”和常识判断，对许多人而言，“友谊”所代表的情感与关系比金钱更重要。结合首字母“F”，故填Friendship。 词汇语境练-句子 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 afraid  satisfy argue  risk  difference Lucy and I used to be close friends, but recently we’ve 1 about small things like who should clean the whiteboard. I was 2 that I told her my true feelings because I didn’t want to hurt her. However, I realized that avoiding the problem was a 3 —it might break our friendship. After a long talk, we both felt 4 . Now we understand that accepting these 5 is the key to getting along. 【答案】1．argued 2．afraid 3．risk 4．satisfied 5．differences 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和我作为曾经的亲密朋友，近期因小事发生争执，在意识到回避问题的风险后通过长谈化解矛盾并感到满意，最终领悟到接纳彼此差异是和睦相处的关键。 1．句意：露西和我曾经是亲密的朋友，但最近我们为一些小事争执过，比如该谁擦白板。根据“but recently we’ve...about small things like who should clean the whiteboard.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为现在完成时态，应用动词过去分词，argue的过去分词为argued，表示我们因为小事争论。故填argued。 2．句意：我当时很担心，把自己的真实想法告诉了她，因为我不想伤害她。根据“I was...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，afraid“害怕的，担心的”。故填afraid。 3．句意：但我意识到，回避这个问题是一种风险——这可能会破坏我们的友谊。根据“I realized that avoiding the problem was a...—it might break our friendship.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词单数，因此用risk“风险”。故填risk。 4．句意：经过一次长谈，我们俩都感到很满意。根据“we both felt...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，satisfy的形容词为satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：现在我们明白了，接纳这些差异才是和睦相处的关键。根据“Now we understand that accepting these...is the key to getting along.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences，表示“差异”。故填differences。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的引导词完成短文 what, how, that, why, who David went to his cousin’s party. They talked about 1 their closest friends were. David said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman in Florida. ” David and Amy were on the same team. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 2 his dream was. However, life was hard for David. He didn’t know 3 he could get money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work. He felt 4 his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. Then he held his first concert successfully. A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 5 Amy was like. He interviewed her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined. Later, many people asked Amy 6 she did so many things for David. That old woman said, “As friends, we should give a hand when he needs. ” 【答案】1．who 2．what 3．how 4．that 5．what 6．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了David与81岁老人Amy之间的友谊故事，通过David的经历展现了朋友间的相互支持，我们需要根据语境选择合适的宾语从句引导词。 1．句意：他们谈论谁是他们最亲密的朋友。根据“They talked about ... their closest friends were.”可知，从句中缺少表语，且指代人，可选择提示词who。故填who。 2．句意：David告诉她他的梦想是什么。根据“David told her ... his dream was.”可知，从句中缺少表语，且指代事物（梦想的内容），可选择提示词what。故填what。 3．句意：他不知道如何能赚到钱来演奏音乐。根据“He didn’t know ... he could get money to play music.”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，可选择提示词how。故填how。 4．句意：他觉得他的梦想没有希望了。根据“He felt ... his dream was hopeless.”可知，从句成分完整，可选择提示词that，that仅起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 5．句意：他想知道Amy是什么样的人。根据“He wondered ... Amy was like.”可知，固定句型what...be like表示“……是什么样子”，可选择提示词what。故填what。 6．句意：后来，很多人问Amy为什么为David做这么多事。根据“Later, many people asked Amy ... she did so many things for David.”可知，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，可选择提示词why。故填why。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．They ________ (know) each other for more than 10 years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：他们已经认识彼此 10 多年了。时间状语“for more than 10 years”表示一段持续的时间，可知该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，原句主语是They（复数），用have，know的过去分词为known。 2．We need to bring forks and ________ for the picnic that our friendship group organised. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我们需要为我们友谊小组组织的野餐带来叉子和刀。句中“and”连接并列成分“forks”和所填词，“forks”是名词“fork（叉子）”的复数形式。“knife”作为名词时，意为“刀”，是可数名词，其复数形式是把“fe”变为“v”再加“es”，即“knives”，故填knives。 3．Everyone thinks Lily is a ________ person because she always helps others. (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：每个人都认为莉莉是一个有爱心的人，因为她总是帮助别人。句中“person”是名词，意为“人”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“care”作为名词时，意为“关心；照料”，作为动词时，意为“关心；在乎”，其形容词形式为“caring”，意为“有同情心的；关心他人的；体贴人的”，故填caring。 4．Sarah has a very ________ personality and always makes everyone around her feel happy. (cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：Sarah有一个非常开朗的性格，总是让她周围的每个人都感到快乐。句中“personality”是名词，意为“性格”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“cheer”作为动词时，意为“欢呼，使高兴”，其形容词形式为“cheerful”，表示“快乐的；开朗的”，作定语。故填cheerful。 5．Teachers often ________ (encourage) students to help each other. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：老师们经常鼓励学生互相帮助。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 6．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：由于严重的干旱，我们附近的老树现在正在枯死。根据“because of the severe drought.”以及所给单词可知，应填die的形容词形式dying“临死的，垂死的”，作表语。故填dying。 7．His ________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy.(cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：他欢快的笑声总是让周围的人感到开心。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词laughter；动词cheer（欢呼、使高兴）的形容词形式是cheerful，意思是“欢快的、令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 8．We all ________ (value) the time we spend with our good friends. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们都珍惜与好朋友共度的时光。此处表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词value保持原形。故填value。 9．You can tell me your ________ (secret) —I won’t tell anyone else. 【答案】secret/secrets 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你的秘密——我不会告诉任何人。根据“your”可知，此处用可数名词单数secret或复数secrets，均符合句意。故填secret/secrets。 10．It’s important for everyone to be ________ (honesty) in daily life. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在日常生活中诚实是很重要的。根据“be”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，honesty的形容词形式是honest，意为“诚实的”。故填 honest。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I feel very 1 (upset) now. I think I was wrong, so I plan 2 (say) sorry to him. I will talk with him calmly and 3 (listen) to his ideas. I believe we can 4 (make) up soon. Friendship is very 5 (importance) to me. I don’t want to lose our good friendship. I will listen to him carefully and 6 (admit) my mistakes. I think we should learn 7 (communicate) with each other. It’s important 8 (express) our feelings in a good way. I hope we can be 9 (good) friends again. We can share our happiness and 10 (sad) together. 【答案】 1．upset 2．to say 3．listen 4．make 5．important 6．admit 7．to communicate 8．to express 9．good 10．sadness 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和朋友吵架后感到很不安，也意识到了自己的错误，他决定与朋友好好交流，承认自己的错误。并希望他们能再次成为好朋友，一起分享快乐和悲伤。 1．句意：我现在感到很不安。该句中谓语动词“feel（感到）” 后面应接形容词“upset（不安的）”。 2．句意：我想我错了，所以我打算向他道歉。“道歉”用到的短语为“say sorry to sb.”，“plan（计划）”后面接动词不定式“to do”，故填to say。 3．句意：我会冷静地和他谈谈，倾听他的想法。句中“will（将）”后面接动词原形，“and（和）”前后表并列，故此处应与“talk”保持一致，用动词原形“listen（听）”。 4．句意：我相信我们很快就能和好。“和好” 用到的短语为“make up”，“can（能）”后面接动词原形，故填make。 5．句意：友谊对我来说是非常重要的。句中“is（是）”后面应接形容词“important（重要的）”。 6．句意：我会认真地听他说，承认自己的错误。“承认”用到的单词为“admit”，该句中“will（将）”后面接动词原形，此处应与“listen”保持一致，因此本题答案为admit。 7．句意：我认为我们应该学会彼此交流。“学会做某事”用到的短语为“learn to do sth.”，故填to communicate。 8．句意：用一种好的方式表达我们的感情是很重要的。“It’s important to do sth.”意为“做某事是很重要的”，故填to express。 9．句意：我希望我们能再次成为好朋友。“再次成为好朋友”即“再次成为好的朋友”为“be good friends again”，故填good。 10．句意：我们可以一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。句中“and（和）”前后表并列，故此处应与“happiness（快乐）”保持一致，用名词“sadness（悲伤）”。 Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 (bored). No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to share special moments with. I have many 2 (friend) in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 (move) to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 (lonely) and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 (miss) them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know what 7 (do), they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 (sister). I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel   9 (comfortable) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colourful and 10 (wonder). Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．boring 2．friends 3．moved 4．from 5．lonely 6．missed 7．to do 8．sisters 9．more comfortable 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，通过作者在不同国家的交友经历，展现了朋友对生活的积极影响。 1．句意：如果没有朋友，生活会很无聊。此处用形容词描述事物life，bored（形容人）的形容词形式boring（形容事物）符合语境。 2．句意：在我的国家，我有很多朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。 3．句意：但当我搬到一个新的国家时，我没有任何朋友。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。 4．句意：我所有的朋友都离我而去。“away from”是固定搭配，表示“远离”。 5．句意：我非常孤独，你无法想象我有多么想念他们。此处用形容词描述人的感受，lone的形容词形式lonely（孤独的）符合语境。 6．句意：我非常孤独，你无法想象我有多么想念他们。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，miss的过去式是missed。 7．句意：当我遇到问题，不知道该做什么时，他们总是帮我解决。“what to do”是固定结构，表示“该做什么”，故填to do。 8．句意：他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹一样。or连接并列名词，brothers是复数，sister也用复数形式sisters。 9．句意：此外，有好朋友让我比以前感觉更舒服。“than”是比较级的标志，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。 10．句意：现在我知道友谊使我们的生活丰富多彩，美好无比。and连接并列形容词，colourful是形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $