精品解析：2026年江苏南通市海安市中考一模英语试卷

九年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4．答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分） 第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The tool on the right is mainly used to help solve ________ problems. A. history B. maths C. geography D. chemistry 2. —David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well. —That’s true. He gets along with everyone. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. —Did you watch the competitions at the Milan Winter Olympics? —Of course. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A. expected B. controlled C. encouraged D. considered 4. Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment. A. carried out B. given out C. pointed out D. found out 5. What’s the theme of the poem on the right? Double Ninth, Missing My Shandong Brothers Wang Wei As a lonely stranger in the strange land, Every holiday the homesickness amplifies. Knowing that my brothers have reached the peak, All but one is present at the planting of flowers. A. Show strong love for amazing landscapes. B. Express deep homesickness for his family. C. Encourage people to plant flowers together. D. Introduce customs of the traditional festival. 6. In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise. A. quickly B. honestly C. softly D. clearly 7. —What did people think of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —The ________ opinion is that the event was a success. A. correct B. simple C. different D. general 8. Cat-lovers beware! Be careful with your bouquet. Lilies are especially harmful to cats and should be avoided at all costs. What can we learn from the note? A. Lilies may do harm to cat lovers. B. Lilies are popular with cat lovers. C. Cats must be kept away from lilies. D. Cats prefer to play with fresh lilies. 9. —Could you tell me ________ in China? —Sure. Xi’an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. A. how did the Silk Road start B. when the Silk Road started C. why did the Silk Road start D. where the Silk Road started 10. —Literature is the textbook of human life. —________. We can learn a lot from classic literature works. A. I can’t agree more B. Have a good time C. That’s not the case D. That sounds great 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 16, I got a summer job at a local cafe called Sunny Corner. It was a warm and nice place with wooden tables, soft music, and the smell of fresh coffee everywhere. It was my first part-time job, so I felt ____11____ but excited. I practised simple things like folding napkins at home for days, but I still ____12____ making mistakes. On my first day, I had ____13____ with a few orders and almost dropped a tray of cups. Then, a bad thing happened. I poured a hot cup of coffee on a customer’s white shirt. I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) that my face turned ____14____. I said “sorry” over and over, afraid he would be ____15____. But he just smiled and said, “Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Once I spilled coffee on my own boss!” His ____16____ made me feel better, and I decided to work harder. During that summer, I tried my best to learn. I remembered the menu well, ____17____ making coffee until I did it right, and learned to write down customers’ requests to ____18____ mistakes. Talking to customers also became ____19____. I made friends with my coworkers too. The manager Mia taught me to stay calm when I was busy, and my classmate Jake told me how to ____20____ work and summer homework. There was an old regular ____21____ named Mr. Harris. He came every morning for black coffee and lemon cake. We often talked during my breaks. He used to be a teacher, and when I told him I didn’t know if I should ____22____ art or science classes, he said, “____23____ what you like. It’s more important than being afraid of failing.” His words helped me a lot. By the end of the summer, I was not the nervous girl I used to be. I became more ____24____ and responsible. This job taught me that mistakes are part of ____25____. It was more than just a job—it was a great lesson for my life. 11. A. nervous B. surprised C. scared D. lonely 12. A. felt like B. dreamt of C. worried about D. insisted on 13. A. patience B. connection C. fun D. trouble 14. A. pale B. red C. green D. blue 15. A. shy B. amazed C. curious D. angry 16. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. business 17. A. advised B. enjoyed C. practised D. imagined 18. A. correct B. avoid C. make D. afford 19. A. easier B. funnier C. slower D. safer 20. A. present B. accept C. balance D. describe 21. A. master B. passenger C. manager D. customer 22. A. provide B. choose C. spread D. organize 23. A. Control B. Forget C. Follow D. Drop 24. A. serious B. creative C. strict D. confident 25. A. travelling B. learning C. thinking D. sharing 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever read the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms or the Records of the Three Kingdoms? If so, you must be familiar with names like Lü Bu, Cao Cao and Liu Bei. But apart from these great chiefs, their fine horses are also quite impressive. How much do you know about them? Red Hare 赤兔 This horse was given to Lü Bu by Dong Zhuo. It was as red as burning charcoal, without a single hair of another color. It could travel 500 kilometers in a day. By comparison, an ordinary horse in good condition could only manage 50 kilometers in a day. With Red Hare beneath him, Lü won many battles. When he was finally beaten by Cao Cao’s forces at the Battle of Xiapi, the horse fell into Cao’s hands. Cao later gave Red Hare to Guan Yu, who kept the horse until his death. It was said that Red Hare died shortly afterwards because it missed its master greatly and refused to eat. Hex Mark 的卢 This was the horse of Liu Bei. Once, Liu Biao invited Liu Bei to a dinner party. Cai Mao, a military official who disliked Liu Bei, wanted to use this chance to capture him. When Liu Bei became aware of the plan, he excused himself and escaped westward on Hex Mark. However, a wide river called the Tan River blocked his path. With Cai’s forces close behind, Liu shouted to his horse, “Hex Mark, danger is upon us! Do your very best!” The horse jumped three zhang (about ten meters) high and cleared the river. The event has inspired many works of art. Shadow Runner 绝影 This was Cao Cao’s horse when he escaped from Wan City following Zhang Xiu’s surprise attack. As its name shows, it could run so fast that not even its shadow could keep up. Even so, both the horse and Cao were hit by arrows during the escape. Shadow Runner died, while Cao survived by riding away on his son Cao Ang’s horse. 26. What does the underlined word “cleared” mean in the passage? A. cleaned B. connected C. crossed D. circled 27. What did the three horses have in common? A. They were all given by other people. B. They all had a great ability to run fast. C. They died after they lost their masters. D. They all had special colors and looks. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some famous horses in old stories. B. To describe the lives of great warlords long ago. C. To show how to win a battle with a strong horse. D. To tell readers how to choose an excellent horse. B This year marks 65 years since the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was founded to protect wildlife around the world. In 1961, it opened offices in the UK, Switzerland and the US. Today, it works in nearly 100 countries. The idea for WWF came from a businessman named Victor Stolan. In 1960, he read newspaper stories about wildlife in East Africa being hunted to near extinction and wanted to help. He shared his idea with Max Nicholson, who worked for the UK government to protect nature, and WWF was created. The panda logo was designed by founder Sir Peter Scott. He chose a panda because it is beautiful, endangered and loved by many people. It was also cheaper to print in black and white, as colour printing was expensive at that time. WWF’s goal is to stop the destruction of nature and help it recover. It aims to reduce pollution, fight climate change, and show people how to live in harmony with wildlife. In 1986, it changed its name from “World Wildlife Fund” to “World Wide Fund for Nature” but kept the initials WWF. This was because its work grew to focus on protecting large habitats and all kinds of species, not just individual endangered animals. For example, whales are a “priority species” because they help fight climate change by taking in carbon dioxide, a harmful gas. WWF works with local communities to protect the environment in a way that also helps people. In Nepal’s Dalla Village, wildlife like elephants and rhinos can damage crops. WWF helps villagers offer homestays to tourists, so they can earn money from wildlife instead of seeing it as a problem. Science and technology also help WWF protect wildlife. It uses satellite images to study penguins in Antarctica and thermal cameras in Kenya to catch illegal hunters at night. WWF has a children’s club called “Go Wild” with fun activities to learn about wildlife. It also organizes Earth Hour on 28 March, when millions of people turn off their lights to show they care about the planet. You can also help by fundraising or writing to local governments about protecting wildlife and nature. 29. What can we learn about WWF from Para. 1? A. It has run for exactly one hundred years. B. It aimed at protecting wildlife worldwide. C. It mainly worked in Asian countries at first. D. It set up offices in less than three countries. 30. Why was the panda chosen as the logo of WWF? A. It is strong enough to live in the wild. B. It is common all around the world. C. It is lovely and easy to draw in colour. D. It is attractive and costs less to print. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Earth Hour is held to raise money for endangered animals. B. People can join WWF’s club to learn about colour printing. C. Science and technology can play a role in protecting wildlife. D. WWF uses satellites to watch illegal hunters in Nepal at night. 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The mission of helping children. B. The development and work of WWF. C. The colourful activities of WWF. D. The importance of protecting wildlife. C Should we make changes to wild animals’ genes (基因)? What if we could make seabirds fight off a deadly flu by making small changes to their DNA? Or help corals stay alive in warmer oceans? Thanks to the development of science, such possibilities are now within reach. This question was debated at the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress. During the meeting, environmental workers discussed and finally agreed to set free animals with changed DNA into nature. Before the meeting, over 90 organizations asked IUCN not to change wild animals. But they forgot an important fact: humans have changed the genes of other living things for thousands of years. This started about 30,000 years ago when people kept wild animals. Over time, gray wolves evolved into dogs, and wild red chickens into chickens. Then, a few hundred years ago, people started to raise their favourite animals together. By repeating the process across generations, key features improved. Things didn’t stop there, however. Human activity is affecting the DNA of all life on Earth. As we warm our world, pollute our planet, and destroy wild habitats, we are making living things change faster. If changing the DNA of wildlife should never be done, then I have news for you. That ship sailed long ago. From selective breeding (选育技术) in the 18th century, to the development of IVF (试管婴儿) in the 1970s, to the cloning of Dolly the sheep in the 1990s, each leap was doubted before being accepted. Changing the genes of wildlife on purpose may finally go in a similar way. Those who voiced their worries were right to do so. Unlike traditional breeding methods, gene editing can be used to introduce completely new characteristics. Genes from different species can be mixed and matched. So it’s important to decide which changes are acceptable and which are off-limits. However, many kinds of living things are dying out. Traditional ways of protecting wildlife are no longer enough. Instead of stopping all research completely, IUCN members made a rule that allows careful and responsible research on changing genes. We are the ones causing the loss of many living things. If new tools can help repair some of the damage, isn’t it at least worth trying carefully and safely? 33. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To lead readers to the main topic of the passage. B. To introduce new kinds of wild animals in danger. C. To show readers the bad results of changing genes. D. To tell readers about the wide uses of gene changes. 34. About human beings and genes, we can learn from the passage that ________. A. humans only change the genes of wild animals in danger B. humans began to change genes when IVF was developed C. humans have changed living things’ genes for a long time D. humans change genes to make wild animals look the same 35. What is the difference between gene editing and traditional breeding? A. Gene editing takes more time than traditional breeding. B. Gene editing has been used by humans for many years. C. Gene editing works on farm animals instead of wildlife. D. Gene editing brings totally new qualities to living things. 36. What is the writer’s attitude towards gene changes for wildlife? A. Supportive if done safely and under rules. B. Strongly against any kind of gene research. C. Doubtful about its future and development. D. Uninterested and unwilling to talk about it. D Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran looked out of the window and saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless. The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land. But Du found herself at a garden-like ecosystem: long white worms, red worms, clams and small snails all lived and grew there. In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril - Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child. Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submersible Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she has completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 37. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about? A. The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B. The environment and new life in the deep sea. C. The high cost of building strong submersibles. D. The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences? ① She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. ② She studied ocean science in the United States. ③ She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. ④ She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 39. How does the writer organize this passage? A. By showing different opinions on deep-sea research. B. By describing a problem and giving several solutions. C. By following time order and introducing a person’s story. D. By listing numbers to show the danger of deep-sea actions. 40. What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A. Lucky and humorous. B. Honest and attractive. C. Quiet and easy-going. D. Brave and strong-minded. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through the countryside of China. ____41____ Its history is almost as long as the wall itself. The Great Wall began as separate walls built by ancient states. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the states in 221 BCE, the northern mountains were easy to be attacked. ____42____ He connected and strengthened many of these old walls. This created one long wall from west to east. Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew evattacken longer, reaching 3,700 miles. Building the wall was extremely hard work. Workers were forced to labor for days. ________ Poems and legends of the time tell us that many workers died from accidents, hunger, and tiredness. Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. ____43____ Originally built to protect China, the Great Wall now welcomes millions of visitors each year. Although tourism has caused some damage, the government is trying to protect it. ____44____ These new sections continue to show the greatness of this ancient building. A. This great project brought safety to the north. B. New parts of the Wall are still being found today. C. It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world. D. The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success. E. Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building. F. Some foreign visitors fail to understand its great cultural value. 第II卷（非选择题共55分） 第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, ____45____ (arrive) after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar three-wheeled bike. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly with cheers and flowers. Brouir began his trip on April 19, 2025. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers, and wide fields in Europe and Asia. He said, “My journey is not only for fun. It is also a dream that I ____46____ (hold) for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.” The idea started, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his son, who ____47____ (live) in the city now. Brouir joined a cycling event and ____48____ (touch) by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea: Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. ____49____ (strict) following his idea of green travel, Brouir used a solar three-wheeled bike. It pulled a cart carrying his tent and ____50____ (day) things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from ____51____ (strange). This year marks the ____52____ (fifty) anniversary of China-EU relations, which makes his arrival even ____53____ (meaning). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled. “It is a new ____54____ (begin).” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe and serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What happens when lots of AI programs get together online and talk like humans do? That’s what a new social network called Moltbook, made just for AI bots, wants to find out. So far, the results are b____55____ amazing and worrying, according to AI and computer safety experts. Moltbook was started by technologist Matt Schlicht. It l____56____ like a social media site, but instead of real people, AI programs make posts, write messages, and like or dislike content. Bots are computer programs that can do tasks on their o____57____, like organizing emails or booking trips. Moltbook uses a tool called OpenClaw. It lets users make bots and give them jobs. Users can also give bots different “personalities”, for example, making them a____58____ calmly or excitedly. Then people can put the bots on Moltbook, where they post messages and talk to each other. The platform said over 1.5 million AI bots joined its service, making it a hot topic in the tech world. Some say it’s a big s____59____ forward because it shows what AI can do, just like humans. But others say the site has lots of problems and safety risks, and we should be c____60____ with it. The biggest worry is computer safety. Researchers have found big problems in Moltbook. These problems could let bad people get into the p____61____ information of the people running the bots. A safety company checked Moltbook and found it let others get into all its user data quickly, leaking (泄露) t____62____ of email addresses. Experts say OpenClaw and Moltbook are new technologies. They s____63____ using them only on safe, separate systems, by people who know about computer safety. China’s safety office has also w____64____ about the risks of OpenClaw, after some local governments and tech companies tried using it. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek (苏州河), a soft yellow glow shines through the night. It comes from iRen Study, a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no workers and stays open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a pleasant home study. Since its opening in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “iRen” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy silence and time alone. When owner Wang Yanyan first saw the small shop, she felt it was calm, simple and perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and visits the shop every few days. When she is not there, she checks the store through her phone, watching how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after long days, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One message that many readers like says, “We are all travelers. Peace of mind is home.” One regular visitor is Cao Chengzhen. He works as a food delivery courier and likes running at night. During one run, he saw the glowing window and stepped inside. For him, iRen Study is a peaceful shelter when he can’t sleep. Still, running a bookstore is tough. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. Wang chooses not to add a cafe because she wants to keep every bit of space for books and readers. She knows the dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 请将答案写在答题卡上 65. Where is iRen Study located? ____________________________ 66. What’s the size of the iRen Study? ____________________________ 67. Why did Wang Yanyan name the bookstore “iRen”? ____________________________ 68. How does Wang Yanyan check the store when she is not there? ____________________________ 69. What do you think of Wang Yanyan’s dream of running iRen Study? Why? ____________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 70. 生活中，许多平凡小事看似微不足道，却意义非凡。一句鼓励、一次弯腰、一份坚持……都能带来温暖与力量。请以“Every Small Action Matters”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．主题理解； 2．亲身经历； 3．行动倡议。 注意： 1．词数90左右； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Every Small Action Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4．答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分） 第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The tool on the right is mainly used to help solve ________ problems. A. history B. maths C. geography D. chemistry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的这个工具主要被用来帮助解决数学问题。 history历史；maths数学； geography地理；chemistry化学，根据常识可知，算盘是解决数学问题的常用工具，应填maths。 2. —David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well. —That’s true. He gets along with everyone. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫没什么可抱怨的。他的同学都对他很好。——确实如此。他和每个人都相处得很好。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据“His classmates all treat him well.”可知，同学都对他很好，说明大卫没什么可抱怨的，因此选项“nothing”符合题意。 3. —Did you watch the competitions at the Milan Winter Olympics? —Of course. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A. expected B. controlled C. encouraged D. considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了米兰冬奥会的比赛吗？——当然。中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神真的鼓舞了我很多。 expected期望；controlled控制；encouraged鼓舞、鼓励；considered考虑。根据“The Chinese athletes’hard work and brave spirit”可知，运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神对说话者产生了积极影响，应该是“鼓舞”了说话者，符合语境，应选encouraged。 4. Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment. A. carried out B. given out C. pointed out D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，我们的政府已经实施了许多绿色项目来保护环境。 carried out实施；given out分发；pointed out指出；found out发现。根据句中“government”（政府）和“projects”（项目）的搭配语境，可知政府是“实施”了这些项目，carried out符合题意。 5. What’s the theme of the poem on the right? Double Ninth, Missing My Shandong Brothers Wang Wei As a lonely stranger in the strange land, Every holiday the homesickness amplifies. Knowing that my brothers have reached the peak, All but one is present at the planting of flowers. A. Show strong love for amazing landscapes. B. Express deep homesickness for his family. C. Encourage people to plant flowers together. D. Introduce customs of the traditional festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边这首诗的主题是什么？ 根据诗歌标题“Missing My Shandong Brothers”以及诗句“As a lonely stranger in the strange land, Every holiday the homesickness amplifies.”可知，诗人身处异乡，每逢佳节倍思亲，表达了诗人对家乡亲人的深切思念。 6. In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise. A. quickly B. honestly C. softly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，每个人都应该轻声说话，以免制造噪音。 quickly快速地；honestly诚实地；softly轻声地；clearly清楚地。根据“In the library”和“so as not to make noise”可知，在图书馆为了不打扰别人，应该轻声说话。应填softly。 7. —What did people think of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —The ________ opinion is that the event was a success. A. correct B. simple C. different D. general 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们觉得2026年春晚怎么样？——普遍的观点是这次活动很成功。 correct正确的；simple简单的；different不同的；general普遍的，总的。根据问句“What did people think...”可知，是在询问大众的看法，答语是对整体评价的总结，“general opinion”意为“普遍观点”，符合语境。 8. Cat-lovers beware! Be careful with your bouquet. Lilies are especially harmful to cats and should be avoided at all costs. What can we learn from the note? A. Lilies may do harm to cat lovers. B. Lilies are popular with cat lovers. C. Cats must be kept away from lilies. D. Cats prefer to play with fresh lilies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从便条中知道什么？ 由便条中“Be careful with your bouquet. Lilies are especially harmful to cats and should be avoided at all costs.”可知，请小心你的花束，百合花对猫有害，因此猫要远离百合花，C项符合便条内容。 9. —Could you tell me ________ in China? —Sure. Xi’an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. A. how did the Silk Road start B. when the Silk Road started C. why did the Silk Road start D. where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在中国丝绸之路从哪里开始吗？——当然。西安是古代丝绸之路的起点。 “tell sb. sth.”告诉某人某事，宾语从句用陈述句语序，助动词在主语前是疑问句语序，故排除A选项和C选项；根据答句可知，询问的是地点，故用“where”提问。 10. —Literature is the textbook of human life. —________. We can learn a lot from classic literature works. A. I can’t agree more B. Have a good time C. That’s not the case D. That sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——文学是人类生活的教科书。——我完全同意。我们可以从经典文学作品中学习很多。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s not the case事实并非如此；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We can learn a lot…”可知，对方赞同前者的观点并补充理由，I can’t agree more符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 16, I got a summer job at a local cafe called Sunny Corner. It was a warm and nice place with wooden tables, soft music, and the smell of fresh coffee everywhere. It was my first part-time job, so I felt ____11____ but excited. I practised simple things like folding napkins at home for days, but I still ____12____ making mistakes. On my first day, I had ____13____ with a few orders and almost dropped a tray of cups. Then, a bad thing happened. I poured a hot cup of coffee on a customer’s white shirt. I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) that my face turned ____14____. I said “sorry” over and over, afraid he would be ____15____. But he just smiled and said, “Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Once I spilled coffee on my own boss!” His ____16____ made me feel better, and I decided to work harder. During that summer, I tried my best to learn. I remembered the menu well, ____17____ making coffee until I did it right, and learned to write down customers’ requests to ____18____ mistakes. Talking to customers also became ____19____. I made friends with my coworkers too. The manager Mia taught me to stay calm when I was busy, and my classmate Jake told me how to ____20____ work and summer homework. There was an old regular ____21____ named Mr. Harris. He came every morning for black coffee and lemon cake. We often talked during my breaks. He used to be a teacher, and when I told him I didn’t know if I should ____22____ art or science classes, he said, “____23____ what you like. It’s more important than being afraid of failing.” His words helped me a lot. By the end of the summer, I was not the nervous girl I used to be. I became more ____24____ and responsible. This job taught me that mistakes are part of ____25____. It was more than just a job—it was a great lesson for my life. 11. A. nervous B. surprised C. scared D. lonely 12. A. felt like B. dreamt of C. worried about D. insisted on 13. A. patience B. connection C. fun D. trouble 14. A. pale B. red C. green D. blue 15. A. shy B. amazed C. curious D. angry 16. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. business 17. A. advised B. enjoyed C. practised D. imagined 18. A. correct B. avoid C. make D. afford 19. A. easier B. funnier C. slower D. safer 20. A. present B. accept C. balance D. describe 21. A. master B. passenger C. manager D. customer 22. A. provide B. choose C. spread D. organize 23. A. Control B. Forget C. Follow D. Drop 24. A. serious B. creative C. strict D. confident 25. A. travelling B. learning C. thinking D. sharing 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时在Sunny Corner咖啡馆做兼职的经历，从一开始紧张犯错，到在他人帮助下努力学习、逐渐成长，最终收获自信和人生感悟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我的第一份兼职工作，所以我感到紧张但又兴奋。 结合前文“first part-time job”，第一份兼职应是紧张的，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”、scared“害怕的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合“既紧张又兴奋”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我在家练习折叠餐巾纸好几天，但仍然担心犯错。 前文提到反复练习，结合转折词but，可知仍担心出错，worried about“担心”符合。felt like“想要”、dreamt of“梦想”、insisted on“坚持”均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天，我在几个订单上遇到了麻烦，差点打翻一盘杯子。 结合后文“almost dropped a tray of cups”，可知是遇到麻烦，have trouble with“在……方面有麻烦”是固定搭配，trouble符合。patience“耐心”、connection“联系”、fun“乐趣”逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我感到非常尴尬，脸都红了。 根据常识，尴尬时脸会变红，red“红色的”符合。pale“苍白的”、green“绿色的”、blue“蓝色的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我一遍遍地说“对不起”，担心他会生气。 把热咖啡倒在顾客衬衫上，作者担心顾客生气，angry“生气的”符合。shy“害羞的”、amazed“惊讶的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合常理。 【16题详解】 句意：他的善良让我感觉好多了，我决定更加努力工作。 顾客没有生气反而安慰作者，这是一种善良，kindness“善良”符合。happiness“快乐”、politeness“礼貌”、business“生意”均不如kindness贴合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我牢记菜单，反复练习做咖啡直到做好为止。 结合前文“tried my best to learn”，可知是练习做咖啡，practised“练习”符合。advised“建议”、enjoyed“喜欢”、imagined“想象”均与“努力学习”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：学会写下顾客的要求以避免犯错。 写下要求的目的是不犯错，avoid“避免”符合。correct“纠正”、make“制造”、afford“承担”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：和顾客交谈也变得更容易了。 结合前文作者努力学习，可知和顾客交流从困难变得容易，easier“更容易的”符合。funnier“更有趣的”、slower“更慢的”、safer“更安全的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我的同学杰克告诉我如何平衡工作和暑假作业。 工作和作业需要平衡，balance“平衡”符合。present“呈现”、accept“接受”、describe“描述”均与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：有一位名叫哈里斯先生的老常客。 结合前文“customer’s white shirt”，可知哈里斯先生是咖啡馆的顾客，customer“顾客”符合。master“主人”、passenger“乘客”、manager“经理”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当我告诉他我不知道应该选美术课还是科学课时。 结合“art or science classes”，可知是选择课程，choose“选择”符合。provide“提供”、spread“传播”、organize“组织”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：追随你喜欢的东西。这比害怕失败更重要。 结合语境，哈里斯先生建议作者选择自己喜欢的，follow“追随”符合。Control“控制”、Forget“忘记”、Drop“放弃”均不符合建议的语气。 【24题详解】 句意：我变得更加自信和有责任心。 结合前文“not the nervous girl I used to be”，可知作者从紧张变得自信，confident“自信的”符合。serious“严肃的”、creative“有创造力的”、strict“严格的”均不符合成长变化的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这份工作教会我，错误是学习的一部分。 结合作者从犯错到成长的经历，错误是学习过程中不可避免的，learning“学习”符合。travelling“旅行”、thinking“思考”、sharing“分享”均不符合主旨。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever read the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms or the Records of the Three Kingdoms? If so, you must be familiar with names like Lü Bu, Cao Cao and Liu Bei. But apart from these great chiefs, their fine horses are also quite impressive. How much do you know about them? Red Hare 赤兔 This horse was given to Lü Bu by Dong Zhuo. It was as red as burning charcoal, without a single hair of another color. It could travel 500 kilometers in a day. By comparison, an ordinary horse in good condition could only manage 50 kilometers in a day. With Red Hare beneath him, Lü won many battles. When he was finally beaten by Cao Cao’s forces at the Battle of Xiapi, the horse fell into Cao’s hands. Cao later gave Red Hare to Guan Yu, who kept the horse until his death. It was said that Red Hare died shortly afterwards because it missed its master greatly and refused to eat. Hex Mark 的卢 This was the horse of Liu Bei. Once, Liu Biao invited Liu Bei to a dinner party. Cai Mao, a military official who disliked Liu Bei, wanted to use this chance to capture him. When Liu Bei became aware of the plan, he excused himself and escaped westward on Hex Mark. However, a wide river called the Tan River blocked his path. With Cai’s forces close behind, Liu shouted to his horse, “Hex Mark, danger is upon us! Do your very best!” The horse jumped three zhang (about ten meters) high and cleared the river. The event has inspired many works of art. Shadow Runner 绝影 This was Cao Cao’s horse when he escaped from Wan City following Zhang Xiu’s surprise attack. As its name shows, it could run so fast that not even its shadow could keep up. Even so, both the horse and Cao were hit by arrows during the escape. Shadow Runner died, while Cao survived by riding away on his son Cao Ang’s horse. 26. What does the underlined word “cleared” mean in the passage? A. cleaned B. connected C. crossed D. circled 27. What did the three horses have in common? A. They were all given by other people. B. They all had a great ability to run fast. C. They died after they lost their masters. D. They all had special colors and looks. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some famous horses in old stories. B. To describe the lives of great warlords long ago. C. To show how to win a battle with a strong horse. D. To tell readers how to choose an excellent horse. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《三国演义》中三匹著名的战马——赤兔、的卢、绝影，讲述了它们的主人、传奇经历与各自的特点。 【26题详解】 文中描述的卢马“jumped three zhang (about ten meters) high and cleared the river”，结合上下文语境，的卢马高高跃起，成功从河的一边到了另一边，因此cleared在这里的意思是“crossed（越过、穿过）”河流。 【27题详解】 逐一分析三匹马的共同点：赤兔：“It could travel 500 kilometers in a day”，日行千里，速度极快；的卢：在危急时刻能驮着刘备快速奔逃，跃过檀溪，展现了出色的奔跑与跳跃能力；绝影：“it could run so fast that not even its shadow could keep up”，以速度快得名。因此三匹马的共同点是都有极强的奔跑能力。 【28题详解】 全文分别介绍了赤兔、的卢、绝影三匹三国故事中的名马，讲述了它们的来历、传奇经历与特点，核心目的是介绍古代故事中的几匹名马。 B This year marks 65 years since the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was founded to protect wildlife around the world. In 1961, it opened offices in the UK, Switzerland and the US. Today, it works in nearly 100 countries. The idea for WWF came from a businessman named Victor Stolan. In 1960, he read newspaper stories about wildlife in East Africa being hunted to near extinction and wanted to help. He shared his idea with Max Nicholson, who worked for the UK government to protect nature, and WWF was created. The panda logo was designed by founder Sir Peter Scott. He chose a panda because it is beautiful, endangered and loved by many people. It was also cheaper to print in black and white, as colour printing was expensive at that time. WWF’s goal is to stop the destruction of nature and help it recover. It aims to reduce pollution, fight climate change, and show people how to live in harmony with wildlife. In 1986, it changed its name from “World Wildlife Fund” to “World Wide Fund for Nature” but kept the initials WWF. This was because its work grew to focus on protecting large habitats and all kinds of species, not just individual endangered animals. For example, whales are a “priority species” because they help fight climate change by taking in carbon dioxide, a harmful gas. WWF works with local communities to protect the environment in a way that also helps people. In Nepal’s Dalla Village, wildlife like elephants and rhinos can damage crops. WWF helps villagers offer homestays to tourists, so they can earn money from wildlife instead of seeing it as a problem. Science and technology also help WWF protect wildlife. It uses satellite images to study penguins in Antarctica and thermal cameras in Kenya to catch illegal hunters at night. WWF has a children’s club called “Go Wild” with fun activities to learn about wildlife. It also organizes Earth Hour on 28 March, when millions of people turn off their lights to show they care about the planet. You can also help by fundraising or writing to local governments about protecting wildlife and nature. 29. What can we learn about WWF from Para. 1? A. It has run for exactly one hundred years. B. It aimed at protecting wildlife worldwide. C. It mainly worked in Asian countries at first. D. It set up offices in less than three countries. 30. Why was the panda chosen as the logo of WWF? A. It is strong enough to live in the wild. B. It is common all around the world. C. It is lovely and easy to draw in colour. D. It is attractive and costs less to print. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Earth Hour is held to raise money for endangered animals. B. People can join WWF’s club to learn about colour printing. C. Science and technology can play a role in protecting wildlife. D. WWF uses satellites to watch illegal hunters in Nepal at night. 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The mission of helping children. B. The development and work of WWF. C. The colourful activities of WWF. D. The importance of protecting wildlife. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界自然基金会 (WWF) 的起源、标志由来、发展目标，以及它为保护自然与野生动物所开展的各项工作和活动。 【29题详解】 根据第1段“In 1960, he read newspaper stories about wildlife in East Africa being hunted to near extinction and wanted to help. He shared his idea with Max Nicholson, who worked for the UK government to protect nature, and WWF was created.”可知，WWF 最初的创立目的是保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，服务于全球范围的保护工作。 【30题详解】 根据第1段“He chose a panda because it is beautiful, endangered and loved by many people. It was also cheaper to print in black and white, as colour printing was expensive at that time.” 可知，熊猫被选为标志是因为它具有吸引力，且黑白印刷成本更低。 【31题详解】 根据第4段“Science and technology also help WWF protect wildlife. It uses satellite images to study penguins in Antarctica and thermal cameras in Kenya to catch illegal hunters at night.”可知，科技在保护野生动物中发挥了作用。 【32题详解】 全文依次介绍了WWF的创立起源、发展变化、核心目标以及开展的各项保护工作，内容覆盖了WWF的发展历程与核心工作，因此最合适的标题是“The development and work of WWF”。 C Should we make changes to wild animals’ genes (基因)? What if we could make seabirds fight off a deadly flu by making small changes to their DNA? Or help corals stay alive in warmer oceans? Thanks to the development of science, such possibilities are now within reach. This question was debated at the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress. During the meeting, environmental workers discussed and finally agreed to set free animals with changed DNA into nature. Before the meeting, over 90 organizations asked IUCN not to change wild animals. But they forgot an important fact: humans have changed the genes of other living things for thousands of years. This started about 30,000 years ago when people kept wild animals. Over time, gray wolves evolved into dogs, and wild red chickens into chickens. Then, a few hundred years ago, people started to raise their favourite animals together. By repeating the process across generations, key features improved. Things didn’t stop there, however. Human activity is affecting the DNA of all life on Earth. As we warm our world, pollute our planet, and destroy wild habitats, we are making living things change faster. If changing the DNA of wildlife should never be done, then I have news for you. That ship sailed long ago. From selective breeding (选育技术) in the 18th century, to the development of IVF (试管婴儿) in the 1970s, to the cloning of Dolly the sheep in the 1990s, each leap was doubted before being accepted. Changing the genes of wildlife on purpose may finally go in a similar way. Those who voiced their worries were right to do so. Unlike traditional breeding methods, gene editing can be used to introduce completely new characteristics. Genes from different species can be mixed and matched. So it’s important to decide which changes are acceptable and which are off-limits. However, many kinds of living things are dying out. Traditional ways of protecting wildlife are no longer enough. Instead of stopping all research completely, IUCN members made a rule that allows careful and responsible research on changing genes. We are the ones causing the loss of many living things. If new tools can help repair some of the damage, isn’t it at least worth trying carefully and safely? 33. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To lead readers to the main topic of the passage. B. To introduce new kinds of wild animals in danger. C. To show readers the bad results of changing genes. D. To tell readers about the wide uses of gene changes. 34. About human beings and genes, we can learn from the passage that ________. A. humans only change the genes of wild animals in danger B. humans began to change genes when IVF was developed C. humans have changed living things’ genes for a long time D. humans change genes to make wild animals look the same 35. What is the difference between gene editing and traditional breeding? A. Gene editing takes more time than traditional breeding. B. Gene editing has been used by humans for many years. C. Gene editing works on farm animals instead of wildlife. D. Gene editing brings totally new qualities to living things. 36. What is the writer’s attitude towards gene changes for wildlife? A. Supportive if done safely and under rules. B. Strongly against any kind of gene research. C. Doubtful about its future and development. D. Uninterested and unwilling to talk about it. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了是否可用基因编辑保护野生动物，指出人类长期改造生物基因，并支持在规范安全前提下开展相关研究。 【33题详解】 第一段开头连用三个问句，第一个问题“Should we make changes to wild animals’ genes (基因)?”直接引出本文核心话题——是否该改变野生动物基因。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“humans have changed the genes of other living things for thousands of years”可知，人类改变生物基因已有很长时间。 【35题详解】 根据第六段“Unlike traditional breeding methods, gene editing can be used to introduce completely new characteristics.”可知，与传统的育种方法不同，基因编辑可用于引入全新的特征。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“IUCN members made a rule that allows careful and responsible research on changing genes.”“If new tools can help repair some of the damage, isn’t it at least worth trying carefully and safely?”可知，作者认为，只要在规则内、安全地进行，是支持野生动物基因改造的。 D Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran looked out of the window and saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless. The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land. But Du found herself at a garden-like ecosystem: long white worms, red worms, clams and small snails all lived and grew there. In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril - Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child. Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submersible Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she has completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 37. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about? A. The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B. The environment and new life in the deep sea. C. The high cost of building strong submersibles. D. The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences? ① She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. ② She studied ocean science in the United States. ③ She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. ④ She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 39. How does the writer organize this passage? A. By showing different opinions on deep-sea research. B. By describing a problem and giving several solutions. C. By following time order and introducing a person’s story. D. By listing numbers to show the danger of deep-sea actions. 40. What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A. Lucky and humorous. B. Honest and attractive. C. Quiet and easy-going. D. Brave and strong-minded. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国女孩杜梦然从小热爱海洋，赴美学习海洋科学，多次参与深海探测、挑战深海极限，发现深海生态，立志继续探索深海未知奥秘的故事，展现她勇敢、热爱探索、坚持不懈的品质。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段：“At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing…small snails all lived and grew there.”可知，本段先写深海恶劣环境（水压极大、温度极低、漆黑），再写深海存在多样生物。 【38题详解】 按原文时间线排序可得：④She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it.（童年旅行第一次见海，爱上大海）②She studied ocean science in the United States.（后来在美国学习海洋科学）①She took part in deep‑sea trips with Jiaolong.（和Jiaolong号一起进行深海探测）③She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea.（在深海发现特殊生态系统）。 【39题详解】 文章行文顺序为：童年第一次看海→赴美学习→多次深海探险→成为“深海女王”，全程是按照时间先后顺序推进的。 【40题详解】 根据原文可知，杜梦然从小热爱海洋、曾赴美学习海洋科学、多次潜入深海，挑战极限、还立志继续探索深海秘密，从这些可得出她是一个勇敢、爱探索、执着、热爱海洋的人。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through the countryside of China. ____41____ Its history is almost as long as the wall itself. The Great Wall began as separate walls built by ancient states. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the states in 221 BCE, the northern mountains were easy to be attacked. ____42____ He connected and strengthened many of these old walls. This created one long wall from west to east. Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew evattacken longer, reaching 3,700 miles. Building the wall was extremely hard work. Workers were forced to labor for days. ________ Poems and legends of the time tell us that many workers died from accidents, hunger, and tiredness. Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. ____43____ Originally built to protect China, the Great Wall now welcomes millions of visitors each year. Although tourism has caused some damage, the government is trying to protect it. ____44____ These new sections continue to show the greatness of this ancient building. A. This great project brought safety to the north. B. New parts of the Wall are still being found today. C. It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world. D. The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success. E. Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building. F. Some foreign visitors fail to understand its great cultural value. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、建造过程及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 上文描述了一条长13000英里的“龙”蜿蜒穿过中国乡村，下文介绍其历史几乎与长城本身一样长。C项“It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world.”点明这是长城，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 上文提到秦始皇统一六国后北部山区容易受到攻击，下文说他连接并加固了旧城墙。A项“This great project brought safety to the north.”说明长城项目为北方带来安全，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 上文提到建造城墙极其艰苦，工人们被迫劳动数日，下文说当时的诗歌和传说讲述了许多工人死于事故、饥饿和疲劳。E项“Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building.”说明建造过程中有人丧生，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 上文提到长城是世界上最大的人造建筑之一，被列为世界文化遗产，下文说它最初为保护中国而建，现在每年迎接数百万游客。D项“The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success.”总结长城的象征意义，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 上文提到政府正在努力保护长城，下文说这些新发现的部分继续展示这座古建筑的伟大。B项“New parts of the Wall are still being found today.”说明长城的新部分仍在被发现，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 第II卷（非选择题共55分） 第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, ____45____ (arrive) after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar three-wheeled bike. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly with cheers and flowers. Brouir began his trip on April 19, 2025. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers, and wide fields in Europe and Asia. He said, “My journey is not only for fun. It is also a dream that I ____46____ (hold) for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.” The idea started, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his son, who ____47____ (live) in the city now. Brouir joined a cycling event and ____48____ (touch) by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea: Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. ____49____ (strict) following his idea of green travel, Brouir used a solar three-wheeled bike. It pulled a cart carrying his tent and ____50____ (day) things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from ____51____ (strange). This year marks the ____52____ (fifty) anniversary of China-EU relations, which makes his arrival even ____53____ (meaning). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled. “It is a new ____54____ (begin).” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe and serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people. 【答案】45. arrived 46. have held 47. lives##is living 48. was touched 49. Strictly 50. daily 51. strangers 52. fiftieth 53. more meaningful 54. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了63岁的比利时男子Claude Brouir从布鲁塞尔骑行12000多公里抵达上海的故事，展现了绿色出行理念与中欧友好交流的温暖联结。 【45题详解】 句意：来自比利时的63岁男子Claude Brouir，从布鲁塞尔骑着太阳能三轮车行驶了12000多公里后抵达上海。句中“took place”“welcomed”均为过去时态，描述过去发生的事件，因此“arrive”需用一般过去式arrived。 【46题详解】 句意：这也是我长久以来的一个梦想——与中国建立更紧密的联系。“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，因此用现在完成时；主语为I，助动词用have，hold的过去式held。 【47题详解】 这个想法始于Brouir来上海看望他的儿子时，他的儿子现在住在这座城市。“now”表明句子描述当前的状态，主语“his son”是第三人称单数，既可用一般现在时表示长期的居住状态，也可用现在进行时表示现阶段的居住状态，填lives或is living。 【48题详解】 句意：Brouir参加了一个骑行活动，并被当地骑手的善意所感动。主语“Brouir”与“touch”是被动关系（被感动），且句子为过去时态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was，touch的过去分词touched。 【49题详解】 句意：严格遵循他的绿色出行理念，Brouir使用了一辆太阳能三轮车。此处修饰动词“following”，需用副词形式，“strict”的副词strictly，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：它拖着一辆载有他的帐篷和日常用品的手推车。此处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，“day”的形容词daily。 【51题详解】 句意：一路上，他看到了许多美丽的地方，也经常收到陌生人的帮助。“from”后接名词，结合语境表示“陌生人”，“stranger”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式strangers。 【52题详解】 句意：今年是中欧关系建立五十周年。“the+序数词+anniversary”表示“第……周年”，因此 “fifty”变为序数词fiftieth。 【53题详解】 句意：这让他的到来更有意义。“even”后常接形容词/副词的比较级，“meaning”的形容词形式“meaningful”，其比较级形式more meaningful。 【54题详解】 句意：这不是终点，而是一个新的开始。“a new”后接名词，“begin”的名词形式beginning。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What happens when lots of AI programs get together online and talk like humans do? That’s what a new social network called Moltbook, made just for AI bots, wants to find out. So far, the results are b____55____ amazing and worrying, according to AI and computer safety experts. Moltbook was started by technologist Matt Schlicht. It l____56____ like a social media site, but instead of real people, AI programs make posts, write messages, and like or dislike content. Bots are computer programs that can do tasks on their o____57____, like organizing emails or booking trips. Moltbook uses a tool called OpenClaw. It lets users make bots and give them jobs. Users can also give bots different “personalities”, for example, making them a____58____ calmly or excitedly. Then people can put the bots on Moltbook, where they post messages and talk to each other. The platform said over 1.5 million AI bots joined its service, making it a hot topic in the tech world. Some say it’s a big s____59____ forward because it shows what AI can do, just like humans. But others say the site has lots of problems and safety risks, and we should be c____60____ with it. The biggest worry is computer safety. Researchers have found big problems in Moltbook. These problems could let bad people get into the p____61____ information of the people running the bots. A safety company checked Moltbook and found it let others get into all its user data quickly, leaking (泄露) t____62____ of email addresses. Experts say OpenClaw and Moltbook are new technologies. They s____63____ using them only on safe, separate systems, by people who know about computer safety. China’s safety office has also w____64____ about the risks of OpenClaw, after some local governments and tech companies tried using it. 【答案】55. both##oth 56. looks##ooks 57. own##wn 58. act##ct 59. step##tep 60. careful##areful 61. personal##ersonal 62. thousands##housands 63. suggest##uggest 64. warned##arned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专为人工智能机器人设计的新型社交网络Moltbook，包括它的运作方式、引发的讨论及存在的安全风险。 【55题详解】 句意：据人工智能和计算机安全专家称，到目前为止，结果既令人惊叹又令人担忧。固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”，连接两个并列的形容词amazing和worrying，首字母b提示填both。 【56题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个社交媒体网站，但发帖、写消息、点赞或不喜欢内容的不是真人，而是人工智能程序。固定搭配look like“看起来像”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母l提示填looks。 【57题详解】 句意：机器人是可以独立完成任务的计算机程序，比如整理电子邮件或预订行程。固定搭配on one’s own“独自；独立地”，首字母o提示填own。 【58题详解】 句意：用户还可以赋予机器人不同的“性格”，例如让它们表现得平静或兴奋。固定结构make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形，结合“personalities”及副词“calmly or excitedly”，首字母a提示填act。 【59题详解】 句意：有人说这是一大进步，因为它展示了人工智能能像人类一样做什么。固定搭配a step forward“进步；向前一步”，首字母s提示填step。 【60题详解】 句意：但其他人说该网站存在诸多问题和安全风险，我们应该谨慎对待它。固定搭配be careful with“小心；谨慎对待”，首字母c提示填careful。 【61题详解】 句意：这些问题可能会让坏人获取运营机器人的人的个人信息。固定搭配personal information“个人信息”，首字母p提示填personal。 【62题详解】 句意：一家安全公司检查了Moltbook，发现它让他人能够快速获取所有用户数据，泄露了数千个电子邮件地址。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万的”，首字母t提示填thousands。 【63题详解】 句意：专家表示，OpenClaw和Moltbook是新技术。他们建议只有了解计算机安全的人在安全、独立的系统上使用它们。固定搭配suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，首字母s提示填suggest。 【64题详解】 句意：在一些地方政府和科技公司尝试使用OpenClaw后，中国安全部门也对其风险发出了警告。固定搭配warn about“警告；提醒……的风险”，时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，首字母w提示填warned。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek (苏州河), a soft yellow glow shines through the night. It comes from iRen Study, a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no workers and stays open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a pleasant home study. Since its opening in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “iRen” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy silence and time alone. When owner Wang Yanyan first saw the small shop, she felt it was calm, simple and perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and visits the shop every few days. When she is not there, she checks the store through her phone, watching how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after long days, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One message that many readers like says, “We are all travelers. Peace of mind is home.” One regular visitor is Cao Chengzhen. He works as a food delivery courier and likes running at night. During one run, he saw the glowing window and stepped inside. For him, iRen Study is a peaceful shelter when he can’t sleep. Still, running a bookstore is tough. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. Wang chooses not to add a cafe because she wants to keep every bit of space for books and readers. She knows the dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 请将答案写在答题卡上 65. Where is iRen Study located? ____________________________ 66. What’s the size of the iRen Study? ____________________________ 67. Why did Wang Yanyan name the bookstore “iRen”? ____________________________ 68. How does Wang Yanyan check the store when she is not there? ____________________________ 69. What do you think of Wang Yanyan’s dream of running iRen Study? Why? ____________________________ 【答案】65. Beside Suzhou Creek./On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek. 66. 14 square meters. 67. Because it was calm, simple and perfect for such a name. 68. Through her phone. 69. I think her dream is meaningful. Because she offers a quiet place for readers and never gives up her love for books. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于苏州河畔的无人24小时书店“iRen Study”，讲述了它的由来、经营方式、店主王艳艳的坚持与梦想，以及它给读者带来的温暖与慰藉。 【65题详解】 首段直接说明了书店的位置：“On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft yellow glow shines through the night. It comes from iRen Study…”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 首段明确给出了书店的面积：“iRen Study, a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no workers and stays open 24 hours a day.”。这是原文中的具体数据信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 第二段解释了店名的由来：“When owner Wang Yanyan first saw the small shop, she felt it was calm, simple and perfect for such a name.”。因为她觉得平静，简单并且完美。答案几乎是原文引述。 【68题详解】 第三段直接说明了店主远程查看书店的方式：“When she is not there, she checks the store through her phone, watching how visitors use the small space.”。是通过手机查看。答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中店主的坚持和书店的意义，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 70. 生活中，许多平凡小事看似微不足道，却意义非凡。一句鼓励、一次弯腰、一份坚持……都能带来温暖与力量。请以“Every Small Action Matters”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．主题理解； 2．亲身经历； 3．行动倡议。 注意： 1．词数90左右； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Every Small Action Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Every Small Action Matters In my opinion, small actions are powerful and meaningful. They may seem tiny, but they can bring warmth and make a big difference to others. Last month, I volunteered in my community. I helped clean up the public area and handed out leaflets to tell people how to live a green life. At first, I thought the work was simple and tiring. However, when I saw the clean streets and smiles on people’s faces, I felt really proud. Every small act of kindness counts. We should start with little things around us. If everyone gives a hand, the world will become much more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的议论文，以一般过去时（叙述事件）和一般现在时（观点阐述）为主 明确要点：提出 “微小行动意义重大” 的观点、叙述一次社区志愿经历、总结升华主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：未透露真实个人信息，符合写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山提出核心观点，点明微小行动的力量与意义 主体段：详细叙述社区志愿活动的经历，通过 “先认为累→后感到自豪” 的情感变化，支撑观点 结尾段：重申主旨并升华，呼吁大家从小事做起，传递善意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点阐述 观点引入：small actions are powerful and meaningful./It is my belief that tiny acts hold great power./In my view, even the smallest actions can make a big difference.等 观点解释：bring warmth and make a big difference to others./They can brighten someone’s day when they are feeling down.等 要点二：事件叙述 事件背景：时间：Last weekend/Last month/Last year等；地点：my community/ the neighborhood/the old people’s home等 具体行动：clean up the public area/handed out leaflets to tell people how to live a green life/ stayed after class to explain math problems to a new student等 情感变化：先抑后扬的写法——先写“thought the work was simple and tiring”(觉得工作简单又累)，再写“felt really proud”(看到干净的街道和人们的笑容后感到自豪)，让叙述更有层次 要点三：结尾升华 主旨重申：Every small act of kindness counts./Small actions may not seem important alone, but they can add up to big changes.等 呼吁与展望：We should start with little things around us./The world will become much more beautiful./In the end, it’s the little things that make life beautiful, and they are all within our reach.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $