精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海安市中考一模英语试题

2025届初三学业质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. energetic C. humorous D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是。他从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；creative有创造力的。根据“He never tells lies”可知，此处强调丹尼尔诚实的品质。故选A。 2. —Mum, may I play mobile games for a while? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿手机游戏吗？——不行，你必须先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。can能；may可能；must必须；could能。根据“No, you…finish your homework first.”可知，此处是说你“必须”先完成作业。故选C。 3. Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ to be very worthy. A. pick up B. turn out C. put away D. carry on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言起初可能会有挑战，但最终会非常值得。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，获得，收拾，不费力地学会；turn out最后是，结果是；put away放好，储存；carry on继续，参与，从事。根据“Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ... to be very worthy.”可知，学习一门新语言开始会很难，但最终会非常值得，动词短语turn out意为“结果证明是”符合句意。故选B。 4. —How did you get along in Chinese test, Suzy? —I don’t want to ________ it. Let’s talk about something else. A. mention B. express C. develop D. introduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏茜，你中文考试考得怎么样？——我不想提它，我们聊点别的吧。 考查动词辨析。mention提到；express表达；develop发展；introduce介绍。根据“Let’s talk about something else.”可知，苏茜不愿谈论考试结果，应选择与“提及”相关的动词。故选A。 5. —Which movie would you like to watch, Frank? —It is said that two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. difference C. review D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，你想看哪部电影？——据说有两部电影都很精彩，很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；difference差异；review评论；choice选择。根据“It is said that two movies are exciting”可知，因两部电影都很精彩，难以选择看哪一部。故选D。 6. It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A. as B. since C. unless D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然时间明显很紧了，但是解决问题还不太晚。 考查连词辨析。as因为，由于，当……时候；since自从……以来，既然；unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管。根据句意“It’s not too late to fix the problem…time is clearly getting short”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7. According to the post below, what mainly causes the user Adrian2001 to feel stressed? Submitted by Adrian2001 on Thur. 27/03/2025, 12:52 I have two exams in a term so I have four exams in a school year. Saying honestly, I really stress out because of teaching style and receiving different kinds of online assignments. I just cannot focus on my midterm and final exam. A. Nobody helps him prepare for the exams. B. There are too many exams every term. C. He can’t get well prepared for the exams. D. Some of the exams are really difficult. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的帖子，主要是什么导致用户Adrian2001感到压力的？ 考查常识。Nobody helps him prepare for the exams没有人帮助他准备考试；There are too many exams every term每学期考试太多了；He can’t get well prepared for the exams他不能为考试做好充分准备；Some of the exams are really difficult有些考试真的很难。根据“I really stress out because of teaching style and receiving different kinds of online assignments. I just cannot focus on my midterm and final exam.”可知，Adrian2001感到压力的主要原因是由于教学方式和各种线上作业而无法专注于期中考试和期末考试，即他不能为考试做好充分准备。故选C。 8. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。 9. Look at the picture on the right. The picture explains ________. A. what causes climate change B. why and how it rains C. how the weather changes D. where the water comes from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边图片。这张照片解释了下雨的原因和方式。 考查常识。what causes climate change什么引起了气候变化；why and how it rains下雨的原因和方式；how the weather changes天气怎样变化；where the water comes from水从哪里来。从图片可见蒸发、凝结与降雨的循环过程，说明这是在展示雨水形成的原因与过程，因此选项B“why and how it rains”符合题意。故选B。 10. —I think we should use more renewable energy to protect the environment. —________. It’s the key to a green future. A. I agree with you B. That depends C. I don’t think so D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该多用可再生能源来保护环境。——我同意你的观点，这是绿色未来的关键。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；That depends视情况而定；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Take it easy别紧张。根据“It’s the key to a green future.”可知，后者完全赞同前者观点。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was raised by my grandma in Arkansas, and she ____11____ the way I see the world. Grandma was always graceful (优雅的). She spoke ____12____ and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. I ____13____ her every move, and our neighbors called me her shadow. When I was thirteen years old, I moved to California to live with my mother. My new house was a ____14____ away from Grandma’s little home. In Arkansas, we ____15____ to the news and fun radio shows. In California, my mother ____16____ loud music on a record player. She wore lipstick and rouge. The house was often filled with the laughter and loud talking of her guests. I ____17____ didn’t belong. I walked around my room like Grandma—with my ____18____ behind my back. My mother watched me for two weeks. Then, one night, she sat me down. “Maya,” she said. “I know you don’t like me because I am not like your grandma. I am not. But I am your mother and I am working hard to keep this ____19____ over your head and to take care of you. When you go to school, the teacher will smile at you and you’ll smile back. Other students you don’t even ____20____ will smile and you’ll smile. If you can ____21____ a smile for strangers, do it for me. I’ll enjoy it.” She placed her hand on my cheek and smiled, “____22____, baby. Smile for Mommy.” She made a funny face and, ____23____ my wishes, I smiled. She kissed me on the lips and started to cry. “That’s the first time I’ve seen you ____24____! It’s a beautiful smile. Mother’s beautiful daughter can smile!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my ____25____ had ever called me a daughter. That day, I learned just how powerful a smile can be. 11. A. limited B. allowed C. shaped D. explored 12. A. softly B. loudly C. carefully D. bravely 13. A. remembered B. copied C. enjoyed D. noticed 14. A. world B. part C. town D. field 15. A. managed B. decided C. turned D. listened 16. A. composed B. played C. recorded D. posted 17. A. specially B. hardly C. clearly D. properly 18. A. hands B. fingers C. ears D. legs 19 A. hat B. roof C. hair D. scarf 20. A. admire B. like C. praise D. know 21. A. spread B. find C. force D. choose 22. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Come on D. Pay attention 23. A. beyond B. against C. opposite D. through 24. A. chat B. laugh C. cry D. smile 25. A. memory B. dream C. thought D. opinion 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小由祖母抚养长大，深受祖母优雅举止的影响。搬到加州与母亲同住后，因不适应母亲的生活方式而感到格格不入，最终在母亲的温情劝说下学会微笑，体会到微笑的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：我是在阿肯色州被我祖母养大的，且她塑造了我看待世界的方式。 limited限制；allowed允许；shaped塑造；explored探索。根据“I was raised by my grandma”和“the way I see the world”可知，祖母塑造了作者的世界观。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她说话轻柔，双手背在身后慢慢走路。 softly轻柔地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Grandma was always graceful”可知，祖母很优雅，所以说话轻柔。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我模仿她的每一个动作，邻居们称我是她的影子。 remembered记得；copied模仿；enjoyed享受；noticed注意到。根据“and our neighbors called me her shadow.”可知，作者完全模仿祖母的行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的新房子和祖母的小家简直是天壤之别。 world世界；part部分；town城镇；field田野。根据“the news and fun radio shows”和“loud music on a record player”可知，作者的新家与祖母家的生活完全不同。a world away“截然不同”，固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在阿肯色州，我们常听新闻和有趣的广播节目。 managed管理；decided决定；turned转向；listened听。根据“to the news and fun radio shows”可知，此处指听新闻和广播。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在加州，母亲用唱片机播放吵闹的音乐。 composed创作；played播放；recorded录制；posted张贴。根据“music on a record player”可知，此处指用唱片机播放音乐。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：我明显感到格格不入。 specially特别地；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地；properly适当地。根据“My new house was a world away from Grandma’s little home.”可知，两处生活完全不同，作者很明显不适应新家的生活。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我像祖母一样双手背在身后在房间里走动。 hands手；fingers手指；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“with her hands behind her back.”可知，此处指把手背在后面。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我是你妈妈，我在努力工作，让你有家可住，并照顾你。 hat帽子；roof屋顶；hair头发；scarf围巾。根据“over your head”和“to take care of you”可知，此处指母亲提供住所并照顾作者。keep a roof over one’s head“有个栖身之地”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其他你不认识的学生也会微笑，你也会微笑。 admire钦佩；like喜欢；praise赞扬；know认识。根据“a smile for strangers”可知，此处强调不认识的人。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你能对陌生人展露微笑，也对我这样做吧。 spread传播；find找到；force强迫；choose选择。根据“and you’ll smile”和“a smile for strangers”可知，此处指对陌生人微笑。spread a smile“露出微笑”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她把手放在我的脸颊上，微笑着说：“来吧，宝贝，为妈妈笑笑。” Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Come on来吧；Pay attention注意。根据“She placed her hand on my cheek and smiled”可知，此处母亲用鼓励的语气劝说孩子微笑。用Come on表示鼓励。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她做了个鬼脸，我违背我的意愿，我笑了。 beyond超出；against违背；opposite在……对面；through通过。根据“my wishes”可知，此处指本来不想笑，看到鬼脸笑了。against one’s wishes“违背某人的意愿”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到你微笑！ chat聊天；laugh大笑；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据“It’s a beautiful smile”可知，此处指母亲第一次看到作者微笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我从来没有被人说过美丽，在我的记忆中也没有人叫过我女儿。 memory记忆；dream梦想；thought想法；opinion观点。根据“I had never been called beautiful before”可知，此处指在之前的记忆里，没有人叫过自己女儿。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a mysterious animal, the snake is a common figure in Chinese myths. How many of the following creations are you familiar with? *The White Snake There are many different versions of the White Snake story. Here is the most popular one. After thousands of years of Taoist training, a white snake spirit became a beautiful young woman. In her new form, Lady White Snake fell in love with Xu Xian, a scholar. They quickly got married. During the Dragon Boat Festival, Lady White Snake was tricked into drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒). This caused her to show her true form, and it frightened Xu to death. Filled with great sadness, Lady White Snake stole a magic herb (仙草) and tried to bring her husband back to life. The monk Fahai believed that humans and monsters should never be together. He separated the couple and took Xu away. In an effort to bring her husband back, Lady White Snake flooded many mountains. Finally, Fahai locked her up in Leifeng Tower by the West Lake. *Xiushe Do you know the Chinese saying, “A man who’s never satisfied is like a snake trying to swallow an elephant”? It comes from a story about Xiushe. Xiushe is a large snake that is hundreds of meters in length. According to Shanhaijing, Xiushe once swallowed an elephant. It took the snake three years to spit out all the bones! *Huashe Huashe has the face of a man, the body of a jackal (豺) and the tail of a snake. It moves like a snake and cries like a woman or a baby. It rarely makes noise, but when it does, a great flood follows. In one story, a farmer in the Wei Kingdom followed the sound of a baby crying and found a “snake-shaped monster”. Three days later, more than 850 nearby villages were flooded by the Yellow River. 26. How did Lady White Snake feel when she learned about Xu’s death? A. Heartbroken. B. Frightened. C. Tired. D. Angry. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Xiushe makes sounds like a woman or a baby. B. The White Snake is hundreds of meters long. C. Huashe likes eating large animals like elephants. D. Huashe’s noise means the arrival of a flood. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different types of snakes. B. Snakes in Chinese myths. C. Mysterious animals in China. D. Powerful snakes in China. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国神话中三种与蛇相关的神秘生物：白蛇、修蛇和化蛇，分别讲述了它们的故事和特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Filled with great sadness, Lady White Snake stole a magic herb (仙草) and tried to bring her husband back to life.”可知，白蛇得知许仙死亡后感到极度伤心。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huashe”和“It rarely makes noise, but when it does, a great flood follows.”可知，化蛇叫声预示洪水来临。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“As a mysterious animal, the snake is a common figure in Chinese myths.”可知，全文围绕中国神话中的蛇形象展开，分别介绍了白蛇、修蛇和化蛇的故事。即文章主要讲述了中国神话中的蛇。故选B。 B Everyone is talking about artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your studies? Well, don’t just dream about it. The “AI-powered study rooms” that are popping up all over the country promise to do just that. Once you sign up, you’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will “create personalized study plans” and “tailor exercises based on your progress” to help you learn more effectively. These study rooms also claim that their services are more affordable than traditional tutors (家教). The tablet, along with the first month of tutoring, usually costs 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s about 2,000 yuan per month. Don’t these promises sound attractive? But hold your horses! You’d better finish reading this article before asking your parents to pay the money. Many parents who have signed their children up for these “Al-powered study rooms” are far from impressed. The “AI apps” don’t live up to their promises. They just spot mistakes and offer repetitive exercises. On top of that students are basically following pre-recorded lessons. “These so-called ‘AI-powered study rooms’ are more of a trick than a real display of new technologies,” some parents complain. Don’t feel discouraged, though. Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. There is just no need for you to spend a fortune on a paid “study room” to jump on the AI bandwagon. From Moonshot AI to DeepSeek, many companies offer their AI chatbots for free. You can use them to help with your studies right at home. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. Asking AI to do all the exercises for you simply isn’t the way to go! Instead, you can ask for clearer and more detailed explanations if you are confused about something in class. You can also share some English sentences or compositions with an AI chatbot and ask it to point out any mistakes. It can even give you some exercises to help you improve. It will take some time and practice to become a smart AI user, but that effort will serve you better than just sitting in an “AI-powered study room”. 29. What can you learn about “AI-powered study rooms” from the passage? A. They can really satisfy all the parents’ needs. B. They are getting popular all over the country. C. They are more expensive than traditional tutors. D. They provide users with the same study plan. 30. What does the underlined sentence “But hold your horses!” probably mean? A. Please keep your horses moving smoothly. B. Please hurry up, or you will miss the chance. C. Please stop your horses to have a look at it. D. Please keep calm before making a decision. 31. According to some parents, which of the following is TRUE? A. “AI-powered study rooms” have greatly improved children’s study. B. “AI-powered study rooms” are not so effective as they promised. C. “AI-powered study rooms” make good use of new technologies. D. “AI-powered study rooms” have impressed parents with new skills. 32. What’s the purpose of writing the article? A. To encourage us to use AI tools. B. To show us what AI chatbots can do. C. To tell us to be wise AI users. D. To explain why AI tools become popular. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“人工智能自习室”的现状和问题，并建议读者明智地使用人工智能工具。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘AI-powered study rooms’ that are popping up all over the country promise to do just that.”可知，“人工智能自习室”在全国范围内越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’d better finish reading this article before asking your parents to pay the money.”可知，此处指别着急付钱！“But hold your horses!”的意思是“在做出决定之前请保持冷静”。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents who have signed their children up for these ‘AI-powered study rooms’ are far from impressed. The ‘AI apps’ don’t live up to their promises.”可知，一些家长认为“人工智能自习室”并不像它们承诺的那样有效。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The key is to learn how to use them wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述了“人工智能自习室”的现状和问题，目的是告诉我们要明智地使用人工智能工具。故选C。 C An asteroid (小行星) striking our planet is an event of science fiction. You can find more than a few books and movies using that idea. But an asteroid hitting Earth is also an event of scientific fact. Recently, it has been reported that an asteroid, named 2024 YR4, might be headed for Earth. It has a chance of hitting the planet in seven years. Don’t run for cover just yet. “Asteroids, in general, are not something people should be overly worried about,” said NASA engineer Davide Farnocchia. NASA and its international partners have been tracking asteroids for years. The chances of an asteroid strike are small, but when it happens, it’s called an impact event. This usually doesn’t pose a risk to the whole planet. Asteroids are space rocks. When they fall to Earth, they’re called meteorites (陨石). Most small asteroids burn up in the atmosphere and never reach the ground. Bigger ones might make it through the atmosphere, but they usually end up in the ocean or open areas. This causes little or no harm to human beings. Even so, scientists are studying asteroids to learn about their risks. In 2021, a group of scientists published a report on this subject. It said that an asteroid strike could cause such strong shock waves that they would knock down trees and buildings as well as cause fires. If it hit the ocean, there would be huge waves in the sea. These are all direct effects. In the long term, these impacts could change ecosystems (生态系统). For example, uncovered soil after an impact could change how rainwater flows. Dust from the impact could also change the climate. One famous event was the 1908 Tunguska impact in Siberia. The 65-meter-wide rock caused bright nights for days from Siberia to the Atlantic Ocean. Another example was the 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor in Russia, which was 20 meters wide. It caused little damage on the ground, but its explosion in the air created a shock wave. About 1,500 people were hurt and many buildings were damaged as a result. Bigger asteroids cause more damage. The good news is that we can redirect asteroids. In November 2021, NASA sent up the spacecraft DART. Its target was an asteroid named Dimorphos. About one year later, DART successfully crashed into Dimorphos. NASA later stated that the asteroid’s orbit was changed. This was the first time humans had changed the movement of a space object on purpose. 33. What can we learn about 2024 YR4? A. It is an asteroid in a science fiction. B. It is a newly discovered star in 2024. C. It might crash into the Earth in 2031. D. It dropped onto the Earth in 2024. 34. What is the underlined word “pose” in the passage similar to? A. Cause. B. Prevent. C. Reduce. D. Control. 35. What problems may an asteroid strike lead to? ①climate change ②rich soil ③building damage ④terrible fires ⑤huge waves A. ①②④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④ 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans can reach any asteroid. B. More asteroids can be discovered. C. Humans can live on bigger asteroids. D. An asteroid strike can be prevented. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了小行星撞击地球的可能性及其影响，同时介绍了科学家对此的研究和应对措施。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, it has been reported that an asteroid, named 2024 YR4, might be headed for Earth. It has a chance of hitting the planet in seven years.”可知，2024 YR4可能在2031年撞击地球。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a risk to the whole planet.”可知，小行星撞击地球通常不会对整个地球造成风险。“pose”意为“引起”或“造成”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said that an asteroid strike could cause such strong shock waves that they would knock down trees and buildings as well as cause fires. If it hit the ocean, there would be huge waves in the sea.”和“Dust from the impact could also change the climate.”可知，小行星撞击可能导致气候变化、建筑物损坏、火灾和巨浪，即①③④⑤，但未提及肥沃土壤。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was the first time humans had changed the movement of a space object on purpose.”可知，人类可以通过技术手段防止小行星撞击。故选D。 D Ne Zha 2 is breaking box office records in China and around the world, becoming the first Asian film to enter the top ten highest-grossing movies worldwide. Experts predict the film could earn over 15 billion yuan, which means it could break into the global top five. The success of the film is largely because of the high quality of its animation, but reviewers also note the story, which is not only entertaining but also manages to reach deeply into the human heart. The story is based on Investiture of the Gods, a 16th-century novel inspired by an ancient Chinese myth. A myth is where all storytelling begins. Every culture has myths that try to explain the history of its people, and these myths often include supernatural beings that control the forces of the Earth and the lives of its inhabitants. In other words, myths are how the ancients were able to understand the world. In modern times, science has swept away the idea of the supernatural. We know physics and chemistry, and we understand what causes natural phenomena (现象) such as earthquakes and volcanoes. However, what science has failed to explain, and perhaps never can, is our human “sense”—the special awareness of ourselves, including our thoughts, memories and emotions. This is why myths, the stories our ancestors told, still have a strong connection to the modern world. They help us understand what it means to be human and to live with other human beings. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It focuses on the coming-of-age journey of the rebellious (叛逆的) boy and explores common themes such as family bonds and responsibility. The main character Ne Zha is a demon (魔) and a troublemaker, but he is also a boy who wants love and understanding. There is a touching scene in the movie when his mother has to say goodbye. She says, “Every day I spend with you, I am very happy. I have never cared whether you are a fairy or a demon. I only know you are my son, and ▲ .” A mother’s love is timeless and universal, and so are the lessons of ancient myths. These tales are deeply rooted in our psychology (心理), which is why they remain popular today. While our “scientific” minds know that these stories can’t be factual, our “consciousness” understands that they are true. 37. According to the reviewers, what makes Ne Zha 2 a success? A. The wonderful scenes and character designs. B. The record-breaking box-office performance. C. The well-known characters and movie makers. D. The excellent quality and the touching story. 38. Why do myths still have a connection to the modern world? A. Because humans know nature very well. B. Because humans have a special awareness. C. Because the idea of the supernatural is true. D. Because science can explain the supernatural. 39. Which of the following might be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A. I am sorry you are a demon B. I will always punish you C. I will love you forever D. I am sure you’ll be a fairy 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Myth B. A Troublemaker C. Ne Zha and His Family D. A Mother’s Love 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的成功原因、神话故事的现代意义以及其中体现的母爱主题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The success of the film is largely because of the high quality of its animation, but reviewers also note the story, which is not only entertaining but also manages to reach deeply into the human heart.”可知，电影的成功源于其优秀的质量和感人的故事。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, what science has failed to explain, and perhaps never can, is our human ‘sense’—the special awareness of ourselves, including our thoughts, memories and emotions. This is why myths, the stories our ancestors told, still have a strong connection to the modern world.”可知，神话与现代世界的联系源于人类独特的自我意识。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day I spend with you, I am very happy. I have never cared whether you are a fairy or a demon. I only know you are my son”可知，此处想表达无论哪吒是魔是仙，母亲永远爱他。选项C“我会永远爱你”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“These tales are deeply rooted in our psychology (心理), which is why they remain popular today.”可知，全文围绕神话的力量展开，讲述了《哪吒2》的成功、神话的现代意义及其对人类心理的影响。由此可知，最佳标题应体现神话的持久影响力。选项A“神话的力量”最适合当标题。故选A。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Astronauts Suni Williams and Butch A Wilmore never imagined that they would spend nine months in orbit. Their first trip to the International Space Station (ISS) in June last year was supposed to last just eight days. ____41____ Now they are finally returning home. Although they are both experienced astronauts, staying in a low-gravity environment for a long time has probably affected their bodies. ____42____ Muscles and bones Without the constant pull of gravity on our arms and legs, muscle and bone mass quickly get weaker. The muscles that are most affected are those that help us keep our posture (姿势), such as the back and neck. After just two weeks, muscle mass can decrease by 20%, and by as much as 30% during longer missions. ____43____ Astronauts can lose 1-2% of their bone mass per month spent in space and up to 10% over a six-month period. This can increase the risk of fractures (骨折) and the time it takes to recover. It can take up to four years for their bone mass to return to normal after they return to Earth. Weight loss ____44____ Although NASA tries to ensure that its astronauts have different kinds of nutritious foods, the low-gravity environment can still affect an astronaut’s body. Scott Kelly, a NASA astronaut who took part in the most in-depth study of the effects of long-term spaceflight after staying on board the ISS for 340 days, lost 7% of his body mass. Eyesight On Earth, gravity helps pull the blood in our bodies down, while the heart pumps it back up. But in space, this process is influenced. ____45____ Some of this fluid can pool at the back of the eye and around the optic nerve (视觉神经), causing edema (水肿). This can lead to changes in vision, such as decreased sharpness and structural changes in the eye itself. A. Blood can build up in the head more than it normally would. B. It is necessary to have a healthy diet in space. C. Similarly, astronauts’ bones begin to get weak and lose strength. D. But their spacecraft experienced technical problems and had to return to Earth without them. E. Keeping a healthy weight is a challenge while in space. F. Here are some of the effects. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空长期停留对身体的影响，包括肌肉骨骼退化、体重减轻和视力问题等。 【41题详解】 根据“Their first trip to the International Space Station (ISS) in June last year was supposed to last just eight days.”可知，此处应解释宇航员在太空待了九个月的原因。选项D“但是他们的飞船遇到了技术问题，不得不在没有他们的情况下返回地球。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Although they are both experienced astronauts, staying in a low-gravity environment for a long time has probably affected their bodies.”和“Muscles and bones”可知，此处应填入一句过渡句，引出下文的影响。选项F“以下是一些影响。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Astronauts can lose 1-2% of their bone mass per month spent in space and up to 10% over a six-month period.”可知，此处与骨骼变化有关。选项C“同样，宇航员的骨骼也开始变得脆弱，失去力量。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Weight loss”和“Although NASA tries to ensure that its astronauts have different kinds of nutritious foods, the low-gravity environment can still affect an astronaut’s body.”可知，此处与体重有关。选项E“在太空中保持健康的体重是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“On Earth, gravity helps pull the blood in our bodies down, while the heart pumps it back up.”和“Some of this fluid can pool at the back of the eye and around the optic nerve”可知，此处与血液有关。选项A“血液会比正常情况下更多地积聚在头部。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical ____46____ (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people ____47____ (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising ____48____ (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study ____49____ (publish) in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big ____50____ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and ____51____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in rural areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be ____52____ (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines ____53____ (help) control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and ____54____ (busy). Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools ____55____ (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 【答案】46. suggestions 47. has increased 48. less 49. published 50. cities 51. traditional 52. dangerous 53. to help 54. businesses 55. are encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国通过设立体重管理诊所、研发安全药物及多方协作，应对过去40年持续增长的肥胖问题，重点关注健康饮食、运动及传统中医药等安全干预方式，同时警惕虚假减肥产品的危害。 【46题详解】 句意：这些诊所的医生将提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。此处需要名词形式作宾语，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。 【47题详解】 句意：过去40年中国超重人数持续增长。根据时间状语“over the past 40 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【48题详解】 句意：总体而言，人们吃得更多而运动更少。根据“more”可知，此处需little的比较级形式less。故填less。 【49题详解】 句意：根据《柳叶刀》医学杂志发表的研究，这一数字到2050年将增至6.3亿。分析题干可知，此处需过去分词作后置定语，表被动关系。故填published。 【50题详解】 句意：北京、上海等大城市已设立体重控制诊所。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填cities。 【51题详解】 句意：这些包括健康饮食和传统中医药。此处需形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：专家说它们可能很危险。空处作作表语，需要用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：中国正在研发帮助控制食欲的药物作为更安全的解决方案。分析题干可知，此处需不定式作目的状语，表示为了帮助控制食欲。故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：政府呼吁酒店、学校和企业的支持。根据“hotels, schools and…”可知，此处是并列结构，应用名词business表示“企业”，需要用复数形式。故填businesses。 【55题详解】 句意：学校被鼓励教导孩子健康饮食。“Schools”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，即学校被鼓励，句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are encouraged。故填are encouraged。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known a____56____ one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty” (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made s____57____ to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found h____58____ liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the m____59____ of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so l____60____. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” |It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the r____61____ of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a s____62____ day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one e____63____ you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow f____64____, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Young man, n____65____ can stop you from keeping your word. I bet you’ll have a brighter future!” 【答案】56. (a)s 57. (s)ure 58. (h)imself 59. (m)iddle 60. (l)ate 61. (r)espect 62. (s)nowy 63. (e)xpects 64. (f)alls 65. (n)othing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。 【56题详解】 句意：他作为 “明初诗文三大家” 之一而闻名（与高启和刘基一起）。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(a)s。 【57题详解】 句意：为了能继续读书，小宋濂向别人借书，而且他总是确保按时归还。根据“he always made…to return them on time.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“他总是确保按时还书”，make sure to do sth意为 “确保做某事”，固定搭配，故填(s)ure。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。根据“Song borrowed a book and found…liking it more with each page.”和首字母提示可知，这里是说宋濂发现自己对这本书越来越喜欢，find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处用反身代词himself指代宋濂自己，故填(h)imself。 【59题详解】 句意：那是隆冬时节。根据“It was the…of winter.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “隆冬时节”，the middle of winter表示“隆冬”，固定表达，故填(m)iddle。 【60题详解】 句意：天气太冷了，别熬夜到这么晚。根据“‘It’s too cold to stay up so…’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“熬夜”，stay up late意为 “熬夜到很晚”，固定短语，故填(l)ate。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你养成了违背承诺的习惯，你怎么能赢得别人的尊重呢？根据“If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the…of others?”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“赢得别人的尊重”，respect“尊重”，符合语境，故填(r)espect。 【62题详解】 句意：在这样一个下雪天你怎么能走这么远的路呢？根据“How can you travel so far on such a…day?” 以及前文“it snowed heavily.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪天”，snowy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰day，故填(s)nowy。 【63题详解】 句意：在这种天气里，没有人期望你按时到达。根据“No one…you to be on time in this weather.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有人期望你按时到达”，expect sb. to do sth表示 “期望某人做某事”，固定短语；根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expects，故填(e)xpects。 【64题详解】 句意：不管雪下得多大，我都必须去。根据“No matter how hard the snow…, I must go.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪”，fall“落下”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the snow”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以要用第三人称单数形式falls，故填(f)alls。 【65题详解】 句意：年轻人，没有什么能阻止你信守诺言。根据“‘Young man, …can stop you from keeping your word.’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有东西能阻止你信守诺言”，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填(n)othing。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 66. Who can get help through Be My Eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 67. As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? ________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? ________________________________________________________________ 69 What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? ________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the volunteers? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Blind people. 67. Four years after joining./In 2023. 68. Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 69. He helped check the expiration date on bread. 70. We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Be My Eyes应用程序如何通过视频通话连接盲人和志愿者，帮助他们完成日常任务，并分享了一些志愿者的经历。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks”可知，Be My Eyes帮助的对象是盲人。故填Blind people. 【67题详解】 根据第三段“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later”可知，她在加入4年后（即2023年）才接到第一个电话。故填Four years after joining/In 2023. 【68题详解】 根据第四段“She feared missing calls during rehearsals”可知，她最初犹豫是因为担心排练时错过电话。故填Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 【69题详解】 根据第五段“he helped an elderly man check the expiration date on his bread”可知，曹振祥第一次通话时帮助老人检查面包的有效期。故填He helped check the expiration date on bread. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 时光如梭，初中三年的学习生活转瞬即逝。在这三年中，我们的个人素养在各个方面都有了很大的提升。请根据图表提示，从三个方面中选择一个方面，谈谈自己的收获及感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。 Time flies! My three-year journey in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I realize that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Time flies! My three-year journey in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I realize that I have gained a lot in terms of personal growth. One significant aspect is my ability to communicate effectively with others. During these years, I have learned the importance of communication in both academic and social settings. Through group projects and class discussions, I have improved my listening and speaking skills. I have also learned to express my ideas clearly and respectfully, which has helped me build strong relationships with my classmates and teachers. Moreover, I have become more confident in public speaking. Participating in school debates and presentations has taught me how to organize my thoughts and deliver them confidently. This skill will be invaluable as I move forward in my education and future career. In conclusion, the ability to communicate effectively is a key skill I have developed in junior high school. It has not only enhanced my academic performance but also prepared me for future challenges. I am grateful for the opportunities I have had to grow in this area. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己在人际交往方面得到了提升； 第二步：介绍自己在人际交往方面的进步及体现； 第三步：写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②participating in参加 ③in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①I have also learned to express my ideas clearly and respectfully, which has helped me build strong relationships with my classmates and teachers. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Participating in school debates and presentations has taught me how to organize my thoughts and deliver them confidently. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届初三学业质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. energetic C. humorous D. creative 2. —Mum, may I play mobile games for a while? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could 3. Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ to be very worthy. A. pick up B. turn out C. put away D. carry on 4. —How did you get along in Chinese test, Suzy? —I don’t want to ________ it. Let’s talk about something else. A. mention B. express C. develop D. introduce 5. —Which movie would you like to watch, Frank? —It is said that two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. difference C. review D. choice 6. It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A. as B. since C. unless D. although 7. According to the post below, what mainly causes the user Adrian2001 to feel stressed? Submitted by Adrian2001 on Thur. 27/03/2025, 12:52 I have two exams in a term so I have four exams in a school year. Saying honestly, I really stress out because of teaching style and receiving different kinds of online assignments. I just cannot focus on my midterm and final exam. A. Nobody helps him prepare for the exams. B. There are too many exams every term. C. He can’t get well prepared for the exams. D. Some of the exams are really difficult. 8. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 9. Look at the picture on the right. The picture explains ________. A. what causes climate change B. why and how it rains C. how the weather changes D. where the water comes from 10. —I think we should use more renewable energy to protect the environment. —________. It’s the key to a green future. A. I agree with you B. That depends C. I don’t think so D. Take it easy 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was raised by my grandma in Arkansas, and she ____11____ the way I see the world. Grandma was always graceful (优雅的). She spoke ____12____ and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. I ____13____ her every move, and our neighbors called me her shadow. When I was thirteen years old, I moved to California to live with my mother. My new house was a ____14____ away from Grandma’s little home. In Arkansas, we ____15____ to the news and fun radio shows. In California, my mother ____16____ loud music on a record player. She wore lipstick and rouge. The house was often filled with the laughter and loud talking of her guests. I ____17____ didn’t belong. I walked around my room like Grandma—with my ____18____ behind my back. My mother watched me for two weeks. Then, one night, she sat me down. “Maya,” she said. “I know you don’t like me because I am not like your grandma. I am not. But I am your mother and I am working hard to keep this ____19____ over your head and to take care of you. When you go to school, the teacher will smile at you and you’ll smile back. Other students you don’t even ____20____ will smile and you’ll smile. If you can ____21____ a smile for strangers, do it for me. I’ll enjoy it.” She placed her hand on my cheek and smiled “____22____, baby. Smile for Mommy.” She made a funny face and, ____23____ my wishes, I smiled. She kissed me on the lips and started to cry. “That’s the first time I’ve seen you ____24____! It’s a beautiful smile. Mother’s beautiful daughter can smile!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my ____25____ had ever called me a daughter. That day, I learned just how powerful a smile can be. 11. A. limited B. allowed C. shaped D. explored 12. A. softly B. loudly C. carefully D. bravely 13. A. remembered B. copied C. enjoyed D. noticed 14. A. world B. part C. town D. field 15. A. managed B. decided C. turned D. listened 16. A. composed B. played C. recorded D. posted 17. A. specially B. hardly C. clearly D. properly 18. A. hands B. fingers C. ears D. legs 19. A. hat B. roof C. hair D. scarf 20. A. admire B. like C. praise D. know 21. A. spread B. find C. force D. choose 22. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Come on D. Pay attention 23. A. beyond B. against C. opposite D. through 24. A. chat B. laugh C. cry D. smile 25. A. memory B. dream C. thought D. opinion 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a mysterious animal, the snake is a common figure in Chinese myths. How many of the following creations are you familiar with? *The White Snake There are many different versions of the White Snake story. Here is the most popular one. After thousands of years of Taoist training, a white snake spirit became a beautiful young woman. In her new form, Lady White Snake fell in love with Xu Xian, a scholar. They quickly got married. During the Dragon Boat Festival, Lady White Snake was tricked into drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒). This caused her to show her true form, and it frightened Xu to death. Filled with great sadness, Lady White Snake stole a magic herb (仙草) and tried to bring her husband back to life. The monk Fahai believed that humans and monsters should never be together. He separated the couple and took Xu away. In an effort to bring her husband back, Lady White Snake flooded many mountains. Finally, Fahai locked her up in Leifeng Tower by the West Lake. *Xiushe Do you know the Chinese saying, “A man who’s never satisfied is like a snake trying to swallow an elephant”? It comes from a story about Xiushe. Xiushe is a large snake that is hundreds of meters in length. According to Shanhaijing, Xiushe once swallowed an elephant. It took the snake three years to spit out all the bones! *Huashe Huashe has the face of a man, the body of a jackal (豺) and the tail of a snake. It moves like a snake and cries like a woman or a baby. It rarely makes noise, but when it does, a great flood follows. In one story, a farmer in the Wei Kingdom followed the sound of a baby crying and found a “snake-shaped monster”. Three days later, more than 850 nearby villages were flooded by the Yellow River. 26. How did Lady White Snake feel when she learned about Xu’s death? A. Heartbroken. B. Frightened. C. Tired. D. Angry. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Xiushe makes sounds like a woman or a baby. B. The White Snake is hundreds of meters long. C. Huashe likes eating large animals like elephants. D. Huashe’s noise means the arrival of a flood. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different types of snakes. B. Snakes in Chinese myths. C. Mysterious animals in China. D. Powerful snakes in China. B Everyone is talking about artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your studies? Well, don’t just dream about it. The “AI-powered study rooms” that are popping up all over the country promise to do just that. Once you sign up, you’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will “create personalized study plans” and “tailor exercises based on your progress” to help you learn more effectively. These study rooms also claim that their services are more affordable than traditional tutors (家教). The tablet, along with the first month of tutoring, usually costs 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s about 2,000 yuan per month. Don’t these promises sound attractive? But hold your horses! You’d better finish reading this article before asking your parents to pay the money. Many parents who have signed their children up for these “Al-powered study rooms” are far from impressed. The “AI apps” don’t live up to their promises. They just spot mistakes and offer repetitive exercises. On top of that, students are basically following pre-recorded lessons. “These so-called ‘AI-powered study rooms’ are more of a trick than a real display of new technologies,” some parents complain. Don’t feel discouraged, though. Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. There is just no need for you to spend a fortune on a paid “study room” to jump on the AI bandwagon. From Moonshot AI to DeepSeek, many companies offer their AI chatbots for free. You can use them to help with your studies right at home. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. Asking AI to do all the exercises for you simply isn’t the way to go! Instead, you can ask for clearer and more detailed explanations if you are confused about something in class. You can also share some English sentences or compositions with an AI chatbot and ask it to point out any mistakes. It can even give you some exercises to help you improve. It will take some time and practice to become a smart AI user, but that effort will serve you better than just sitting in an “AI-powered study room”. 29. What can you learn about “AI-powered study rooms” from the passage? A. They can really satisfy all the parents’ needs. B. They are getting popular all over the country. C. They are more expensive than traditional tutors. D. They provide users with the same study plan. 30. What does the underlined sentence “But hold your horses!” probably mean? A. Please keep your horses moving smoothly. B. Please hurry up, or you will miss the chance. C. Please stop your horses to have a look at it. D. Please keep calm before making a decision. 31. According to some parents, which of the following is TRUE? A. “AI-powered study rooms” have greatly improved children’s study. B. “AI-powered study rooms” are not so effective as they promised. C. “AI-powered study rooms” make good use of new technologies. D. “AI-powered study rooms” have impressed parents with new skills. 32. What’s the purpose of writing the article? A. To encourage us to use AI tools. B. To show us what AI chatbots can do. C. To tell us to be wise AI users. D. To explain why AI tools become popular. C An asteroid (小行星) striking our planet is an event of science fiction. You can find more than a few books and movies using that idea. But an asteroid hitting Earth is also an event of scientific fact. Recently, it has been reported that an asteroid, named 2024 YR4, might be headed for Earth. It has a chance of hitting the planet in seven years. Don’t run for cover just yet. “Asteroids, in general, are not something people should be overly worried about,” said NASA engineer Davide Farnocchia. NASA and its international partners have been tracking asteroids for years. The chances of an asteroid strike are small, but when it happens, it’s called an impact event. This usually doesn’t pose a risk to the whole planet. Asteroids are space rocks. When they fall to Earth, they’re called meteorites (陨石). Most small asteroids burn up in the atmosphere and never reach the ground. Bigger ones might make it through the atmosphere, but they usually end up in the ocean or open areas. This causes little or no harm to human beings. Even so, scientists are studying asteroids to learn about their risks. In 2021, a group of scientists published a report on this subject. It said that an asteroid strike could cause such strong shock waves that they would knock down trees and buildings as well as cause fires. If it hit the ocean, there would be huge waves in the sea. These are all direct effects. In the long term, these impacts could change ecosystems (生态系统). For example, uncovered soil after an impact could change how rainwater flows. Dust from the impact could also change the climate. One famous event was the 1908 Tunguska impact in Siberia. The 65-meter-wide rock caused bright nights for days from Siberia to the Atlantic Ocean. Another example was the 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor in Russia, which was 20 meters wide. It caused little damage on the ground, but its explosion in the air created a shock wave. About 1,500 people were hurt and many buildings were damaged as a result. Bigger asteroids cause more damage. The good news is that we can redirect asteroids. In November 2021, NASA sent up the spacecraft DART. Its target was an asteroid named Dimorphos. About one year later, DART successfully crashed into Dimorphos. NASA later stated that the asteroid’s orbit was changed. This was the first time humans had changed the movement of a space object on purpose. 33. What can we learn about 2024 YR4? A. It is an asteroid in a science fiction. B. It is a newly discovered star in 2024. C. It might crash into the Earth in 2031. D. It dropped onto the Earth in 2024. 34. What is the underlined word “pose” in the passage similar to? A. Cause. B. Prevent. C. Reduce. D. Control. 35. What problems may an asteroid strike lead to? ①climate change ②rich soil ③building damage ④terrible fires ⑤huge waves A. ①②④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④ 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans can reach any asteroid. B. More asteroids can be discovered. C. Humans can live on bigger asteroids. D. An asteroid strike can be prevented. D Ne Zha 2 is breaking box office records in China and around the world becoming the first Asian film to enter the top ten highest-grossing movies worldwide. Experts predict the film could earn over 15 billion yuan, which means it could break into the global top five. The success of the film is largely because of the high quality of its animation, but reviewers also note the story, which is not only entertaining but also manages to reach deeply into the human heart. The story is based on Investiture of the Gods, a 16th-century novel inspired by an ancient Chinese myth. A myth is where all storytelling begins. Every culture has myths that try to explain the history of its people, and these myths often include supernatural beings that control the forces of the Earth and the lives of its inhabitants. In other words, myths are how the ancients were able to understand the world. In modern times, science has swept away the idea of the supernatural. We know physics and chemistry, and we understand what causes natural phenomena (现象) such as earthquakes and volcanoes. However, what science has failed to explain, and perhaps never can, is our human “sense”—the special awareness of ourselves, including our thoughts, memories and emotions. This is why myths, the stories our ancestors told, still have a strong connection to the modern world. They help us understand what it means to be human and to live with other human beings. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It focuses on the coming-of-age journey of the rebellious (叛逆) boy and explores common themes such as family bonds and responsibility. The main character Ne Zha is a demon (魔) and a troublemaker, but he is also a boy who wants love and understanding. There is a touching scene in the movie when his mother has to say goodbye. She says, “Every day I spend with you, I am very happy. I have never cared whether you are a fairy or a demon. I only know you are my son, and ▲ .” A mother’s love is timeless and universal, and so are the lessons of ancient myths. These tales are deeply rooted in our psychology (心理), which is why they remain popular today. While our “scientific” minds know that these stories can’t be factual, our “consciousness” understands that they are true. 37. According to the reviewers, what makes Ne Zha 2 a success? A. The wonderful scenes and character designs. B. The record-breaking box-office performance. C. The well-known characters and movie makers. D. The excellent quality and the touching story. 38 Why do myths still have a connection to the modern world? A. Because humans know nature very well. B. Because humans have a special awareness. C. Because the idea of the supernatural is true. D. Because science can explain the supernatural. 39. Which of the following might be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A. I am sorry you are a demon B. I will always punish you C. I will love you forever D. I am sure you’ll be a fairy 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Myth B. A Troublemaker C. Ne Zha and His Family D. A Mother’s Love 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Astronauts Suni Williams and Butch A Wilmore never imagined that they would spend nine months in orbit. Their first trip to the International Space Station (ISS) in June last year was supposed to last just eight days. ____41____ Now they are finally returning home. Although they are both experienced astronauts, staying in a low-gravity environment for a long time has probably affected their bodies. ____42____ Muscles and bones Without the constant pull of gravity on our arms and legs, muscle and bone mass quickly get weaker. The muscles that are most affected are those that help us keep our posture (姿势), such as the back and neck. After just two weeks, muscle mass can decrease by 20%, and by as much as 30% during longer missions. ____43____ Astronauts can lose 1-2% of their bone mass per month spent in space and up to 10% over a six-month period. This can increase the risk of fractures (骨折) and the time it takes to recover. It can take up to four years for their bone mass to return to normal after they return to Earth. Weight loss ____44____ Although NASA tries to ensure that its astronauts have different kinds of nutritious foods, the low-gravity environment can still affect an astronaut’s body. Scott Kelly, a NASA astronaut who took part in the most in-depth study of the effects of long-term spaceflight after staying on board the ISS for 340 days, lost 7% of his body mass. Eyesight On Earth, gravity helps pull the blood in our bodies down, while the heart pumps it back up. But in space, this process is influenced. ____45____ Some of this fluid can pool at the back of the eye and around the optic nerve (视觉神经), causing edema (水肿). This can lead to changes in vision, such as decreased sharpness and structural changes in the eye itself. A. Blood can build up in the head more than it normally would. B. It is necessary to have a healthy diet in space. C. Similarly, astronauts’ bones begin to get weak and lose strength. D. But their spacecraft experienced technical problems and had to return to Earth without them. E. Keeping a healthy weight is a challenge while in space. F. Here are some of the effects. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical ____46____ (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people ____47____ (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising ____48____ (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study ____49____ (publish) in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big ____50____ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and ____51____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in rural areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be ____52____ (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines ____53____ (help) control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and ____54____ (busy). Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools ____55____ (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known a____56____ one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty” (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made s____57____ to return them on time. One day Song borrowed a book and found h____58____ liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the m____59____ of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so l____60____. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” |It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the r____61____ of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a s____62____ day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one e____63____ you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow f____64____, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Young man, n____65____ can stop you from keeping your word. I bet you’ll have a brighter future!” 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 66. Who can get help through Be My Eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 67. As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? ________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? ________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the volunteers? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 时光如梭，初中三年的学习生活转瞬即逝。在这三年中，我们的个人素养在各个方面都有了很大的提升。请根据图表提示，从三个方面中选择一个方面，谈谈自己的收获及感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。 Time flies! My three-year journey in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I realize that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$