Unit 6 Trees 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 6 Trees 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 2．They are going to work at many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 3．Houses made of ________ (木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 4．Read the ________ (文章) three times and try to get the main idea. 5．I don’t know the man’s age. But I think he must be ________ (将近) 30 years old. 6．The ________ (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 7．Do you have an _________ (采访) with Mr Li before the show? 8．To stay alive, those hungry people had to eat grass ________ (根). 9．It’s Joe’s first time to get to this city, so everything around him is new and ________ (陌生的) to him. 10．Reading books can take you to a ________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．You need to u________ your knowledge to keep up with the development of this rapidly changing world. 2．Trees are m________ parts of the natural world. 3．Trees are in d________ because people cut too many of them. 4．We need to p________ more trees every Tree Planting Day. 5．In autumn, l________ turn yellow and fall down. 6．The r________ of trees can hold the earth and water. 7．Don’t c________ down young trees, they are growing fast. 8．We must f________ against all kinds of pollution. 9．Trees take in c________ dioxide and make clean air for us. 10．After n________ 13 hours of flying, he was not excited but tired out. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The ________ (leaf) of most trees turn green in spring. 2．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 3．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 4．Green trees make our life ________ (colour). 5．Trees help ________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans. 6．My sister likes ________ (plant) small trees in the garden. 7．Trees are very ________ (importance) in our daily life. 8．This kind of sea turtle is an _________ (danger)species.It may soon no longer exist. 9．She developed into an _________ writer with years of hard work. (excellence) 10．She waved happily in the _________ of her house. (direct) 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．There are ________ people watching the football match in the stadium and ________of them are students. A．thousands; hundreds B．thousands; three hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousands of; three hundred 2．Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Three-fifths; are B．Three-fifth; are C．Three-fifths; is D．Three-fifth; is 3．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．six; sixtieth B．sixth; the sixtieth C．six; the sixtieth D．sixth; sixtieth 4．This is a new library with _________ floors. The reading room is on the _________ floor. A．four; four B．fourth; fourth C．four; fourth D．fourth; four 5．—Can you teach me how to read the number 65,023 in English, Peter? —Yes. It’s ________. A．sixty-five thousands and twenty-three B．sixty-five thousands, twenty-three C．sixty-five thousand, twenty-three D．sixty-five thousand and twenty-three 6．How do you read 12,845? A．Twelve thousand eight hundreds forty-five B．Twelve thousands eight hundred and forty-five C．Twelve thousand eight hundred and forty-five D．Twelve thousands eight hundreds forty-five 7．My grandparents live on the ________ floor. It’s easy for them to go out. A．one B．first C．once D．ten 8．—________ is Changzhou High-speed Rail Station? —It’s about 7 kilometres ________ from our school. A．How far; far B．How far; / C．How long; away D．How long; / 9．—Do you know how to read the number 5,050,179?   —Yes, I can. It is ________. A．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine. B．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred seventy-nine. C．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred seventy-nine. D．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine. 10．— How many children are there in your family? —I am ________ child. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．the one B．the first C．the second D．the third 11．—If a=10, b=3, what’s the answer to the question “ab+3”?    —________. A．Sixty B．Seventy-three C．Thirty-three D．Thirty 12．—How long is the new bridge? Do you know? —Yes, it’s about ________. A．one thousand one hundred and eighty-eight metres B．one thousand and one hundred fifty five metres C．two thousand one hundred forty-five metres D．two thousands seventy and three metres 13．—How many floors does the building have? —It has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty;twentieth B．twenty;twenty C．twentieth;twenty D．twentieth;twentieth 14．How do you read the number 9,521,800 correctly? A．Nine million five hundred twenty-one thousand eight hundred. B．Nine million five hundred and twenty-one thousand eight hundred. C．Nine millions five hundreds and twenty-one thousands eight hundreds. D．Nine millions five hundred twenty-one thousands and eight hundred. 15．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．海洋覆盖着地球超过三分之二的面积。 The ocean covers more than _____________ of the earth. 2．工厂化养殖的动物需要大量的空间来吃植物，这常常导致森林破坏。   Factory-farmed animals ________ a ton of space to eat plants and this often leads to the ________ of the forest. 3．如果你是一个爱书的人，你可以买二手书或者选择电子书。   If you are a book ________, you can buy ________ books or just choose e-books. 4．“有效浇水，”他说，“别忘了把老叶子放在树周围来保护它的根。”   “Water ________,” he said, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to ________ its roots.” 5．他教我剪掉树上的一些树枝，这样它会长得更好更强壮。   He taught me to ________ ________ some of the branches from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger. 6．种一棵树是帮助树木的基本方法，但要保持它的健康并不容易。   One ________ way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it ________. 7．我想要知道如何让我们的社区变成更好的地方。 I am wondering ________________. 8．种树很累人。它需要时间和精力。   Planting trees is ________. It takes time and ________. 9．我加入了“树木之友”，并为帮助树木尽了自己的一份力。   I joined Friends of Trees and did my ________ to help trees. 10．You can do amazing things for trees.   一般疑问句：________________________________________   肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：______________ 11．在办公时间到我们的办公室来，填写一份申请表。   Come to our office during ________ hours, and ________ in an application form. 12．我认为你可以鼓励人们通过回收来节约木材。   I think you can ________ people to ________ wood by recycling. 13．6月13日，参观附近的花园并植树。   ________ the garden nearby and ________ trees on 13th June. 14．志愿者可以通过讲座和学习小组了解环境保护。 Volunteers can learn about ________ ________ through talks and study groups. 15．秋天，我的叶子从绿色变成黄色。   In autumn, my leaves ________ from green ________ yellow. 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分20分 There is a special “traveller” that goes into space and comes back to Earth—it’s a space seed! After a long trip by rocket, 1 seed will have small changes in it. Researchers (研究员) are curious about 2 growth and want to see if it can grow into a stronger plant. They often arrive 3 the lab early to control light and temperature for the seed. Before each experiment, they 4 check the seed every day because sudden temperature changes may hurt it. During the watching, they must work with 5 and take notes 6 —a wrong record will miss important details. After many weeks, the space seed gives them good news 7 they never stop trying new ways to care for it—bigger leaves and stronger roots! 8 amazing the small seed is! Their experiment is still going on. In the last report, they 9 two easy rules for helping the seed grow well: watch closely and work together. As a teenager, it’s also important for us 10 from science practice. Through watching the seed grow day by day, I’m sure it will help us love science more. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．must B．can C．had better 5．A．other B．another C．others 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．because B．so C．and 8．A．What B．What an C．How 9．A．share B．shared C．will share 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jay lives in a farm. He grows (种植) vegetables, fruit and flowers in 1 farm. They grow very 2 all year round. He sells (卖) them 3 his store. Every morning, Jay gets some flowers to his living room tables and 4 some eggs and tomatoes. His 5 are nice. People like to buy them, so many people 6 in his store. 7 these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for his plants. The plants in 8 farm listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. Jay works hard in his farm and music can 9 him grow nice things. Jay loves his farm. He loves his flowers and plants, 10 . 1．A．he B．his C．she D．her 2．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 3．A．in B．on C．under D．with 4．A．eat B．eats C．spell D．spells 5．A．notebooks B．notebook C．flowers D．flower 6．A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．A．How does Jay grow B．How do Jay grow C．How Jay grows D．How Jay grow 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．helps B．help C．helping D．to help 10．A．also B．not C．too D．very / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Trees 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能很重要，比如做饭和洗衣服。括号内中文提示为“基本的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词life skills，“基本的”对应的英文单词为basic。 2．They are going to work at many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：这个星期天他们将在许多社区中心工作。空格后“centres”是名词，结合中文提示，此处应填入community，名词，作定语，修饰名词centres，指社区中心。 3．Houses made of ________ (木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：木头房子容易遭受雨和火的灾害。根据汉语提示“木头”及空前介词of可知，此处使用名词wood，不可数。故填wood。 4．Read the ________ (文章) three times and try to get the main idea. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：把这篇文章读三遍，试着把握其主旨。文章：article。此处没有明确表示复数的信息，用单数形式即可，故填article。 5．I don’t know the man’s age. But I think he must be ________ (将近) 30 years old. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：我不知道那个人的年龄。但我想他一定快30岁了。“将近”为nearly，为副词。根据“But I think he must be”可知，副词修饰动词。故填nearly。 6．The ________ (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。 7．Do you have an _________ (采访) with Mr Li before the show? 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：在演出前你对李先生有一次采访吗？根据中文提示，“采访”interview，前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填interview。 8．To stay alive, those hungry people had to eat grass ________ (根). 【答案】roots 【详解】句意：为了生存，那些饥饿的人们不得不吃草根。根“root”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填roots。 9．It’s Joe’s first time to get to this city, so everything around him is new and ________ (陌生的) to him. 【答案】strange 【详解】这是Joe第一次来到这座城市，所以他身边的一切对他来说都是陌生的。句中提示词 “陌生的” 对应的英文单词是 “strange”常用搭配为“be strange to sb.” (对某人来说是陌生的)。 10．Reading books can take you to a ________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：读书能带你进入一个奇异的世界，在那里一切皆有可能。根据中文提示“奇异的”以及句中修饰名词world可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“strange（奇异的）”符合语境及语法要求。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．You need to u________ your knowledge to keep up with the development of this rapidly changing world. 【答案】update/pdate 【详解】句意：你需要更新你的知识，才能跟上这个快速变化的世界的发展。根据need to do sth.可知空处需动词原形，且首字母为u，再根据后文“your knowledge to keep up with the development of this rapidly changing world”，可知是update，作动词，意为“更新” ；update your knowledge是常用搭配，意思是“更新知识”符合语境。 2．Trees are m________ parts of the natural world. 【答案】major/ajor 【详解】句意：树木是自然界的重要组成部分。此处需要形容词修饰名词parts，结合首字母m，用major表示“主要的、重要的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 3．Trees are in d________ because people cut too many of them. 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：树木正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多树木。根据“Trees are in ... because people cut too many of them”及首字母提示“d”可知，此处应填danger，构成短语in danger，意为“处于危险中”。 4．We need to p________ more trees every Tree Planting Day. 【答案】plant/lant 【详解】句意：我们需要在每年的植树节多种树。根据“more trees”和首字母p可知，在植树节多种树，表示“种”用plant，need to do sth“需要做某事”，to后用动词原形plant。 5．In autumn, l________ turn yellow and fall down. 【答案】leaves/eaves 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变黄并落下。结合常识可知，秋天树叶会变黄，结合首字母，此处填leaves（leaf的复数形式），表示“树叶”，符合句子的复数谓语turn的语法要求。 6．The r________ of trees can hold the earth and water. 【答案】roots/oots 【详解】句意：树的根可以固定水土。根据首字母“r”和语境，此处填roots（root的复数形式），强调泛指，表示“根”，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 7．Don’t c________ down young trees, they are growing fast. 【答案】cut/ut 【详解】句意：不要砍倒小树，它们长得很快。 根据下文“young trees”以及“down”提示与“砍伐树木”相关，Don’t是祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形，结合首字母“c”，故填cut。 8．We must f________ against all kinds of pollution. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：我们必须与各种污染作斗争。该处需填一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文“all kinds of pollution”提示与“对抗、抵制”相关；must是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合首字母“f”，故填fight。 9．Trees take in c________ dioxide and make clean air for us. 【答案】carbon/arbon 【详解】句意：树木吸收二氧化碳，为我们制造清洁的空气。根据下文“make clean air for us”以及首字母“c”提示，此处是固定表达“carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）”，故填carbon。 10．After n________ 13 hours of flying, he was not excited but tired out. 【答案】nearly/early 【详解】句意：经过将近13个小时的飞行，他非但没有兴奋，反而累坏了。根据首字母提示“n”和“13 hours of flying”的语境，nearly 意为“将近、几乎”，符合“飞行时长接近13小时”的语义。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The ________ (leaf) of most trees turn green in spring. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：大多数树的叶子在春天变绿。句中“most trees”说明不止一片叶子，因此要用名词的复数形式， leaf的复数需变f为v再加-es，故填leaves。 2．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：当树的枝干和树叶连接在一起时，这并不会造成危害。and连接并列成分，后面leaves是复数，所以前面branch也要用复数branches。 3．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：街道上挤满了参加比赛的马拉松选手。句中主语“The street”与动词“fill”为被动关系，且句子含“was”，提示需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“fill”的过去分词为“filled”，构成短语“be filled with”，意为“充满/挤满”。 4．Green trees make our life ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：绿树让我们的生活多姿多彩。在“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，需要用形容词作补语，colour是名词，其形容词形式是colourful“多彩的”，符合语境。 5．Trees help ________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans. 【答案】produce/to produce 【详解】句意：树木帮助人类制造新鲜的氧气。“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，其中“to”可省略，所以此处可填动词原形produce或动词不定式to produce。 6．My sister likes ________ (plant) small trees in the garden. 【答案】planting/to plant 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在花园里种小树。like是实义动词，常见用法是like doing sth.（长期的爱好）或like to do sth.（具体的喜好），plant的动名词是planting，不定式是to plant，故填planting/to plant。 7．Trees are very ________ (importance) in our daily life. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：树木在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 importance“重要性”，名词。分析句子结构可知，空处位于系动词are之后，且被副词very修饰，用形容词作表语，应填important。 8．This kind of sea turtle is an _________ (danger)species.It may soon no longer exist. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：这种海龟是濒危物种，它可能很快就会灭绝。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“species（物种）”，“danger”对应的形容词“endangered”表示“濒危的”，符合语境，故填“endangered”。 9．She developed into an _________ writer with years of hard work. (excellence) 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她成长为一名优秀的作家。excellence意为“优秀”，是名词；空后为名词writer，此处需要形容词作定语来修饰writer，excellence的形容词形式是excellent，意为“优秀的”，符合语境和语法要求。故填excellent。 10．She waved happily in the _________ of her house. (direct) 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：她在她家的方向高兴地挥手。句中“the”为定冠词，后面需接名词，direct为形容词，意为“直接的”，其名词形式为direction，故填direction。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．There are ________ people watching the football match in the stadium and ________of them are students. A．thousands; hundreds B．thousands; three hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousands of; three hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：体育场里有成千上万的人观看足球比赛，其中三百人是学生。 hundred百； thousands of成千上万。表示确切数量时，用基数词+hundred/thousand单数；表示不确切数量时，用hundreds/thousands复数+of。第一空前面无具体数字，表示概数，用thousands of表示成千上万的；第二空有具体数字three，表示确数，用three hundred表示三百。 2．Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Three-fifths; are B．Three-fifth; are C．Three-fifths; is D．Three-fifth; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的新社区很棒。五分之三的土地被树木和草覆盖。 分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词需用复数形式，因此“五分之三”应写为three-fifths；本句采用一般现在时，分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，land为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。 3．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．six; sixtieth B．sixth; the sixtieth C．six; the sixtieth D．sixth; sixtieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一栋有六层楼的旧公寓里，她将要庆祝她的六十岁生日。 第一空后为复数名词floors，需用基数词six表示数量“六”；第二空表示“第六十个生日”，需用序数词sixtieth，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，无需加定冠词the。 4．This is a new library with _________ floors. The reading room is on the _________ floor. A．four; four B．fourth; fourth C．four; fourth D．fourth; four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个有四层楼的新图书馆。阅览室在第四层。 four四，基数词，表示数量；fourth第四，序数词，表示顺序。第一空表示楼层的总数，修饰复数名词floors，用基数词four；第二空表示具体的第几层，位于定冠词the后修饰单数名词floor，用序数词fourth。故选C。 5．—Can you teach me how to read the number 65,023 in English, Peter? —Yes. It’s ________. A．sixty-five thousands and twenty-three B．sixty-five thousands, twenty-three C．sixty-five thousand, twenty-three D．sixty-five thousand and twenty-three 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能教我怎么用英语读数字 65,023 吗？——可以。它是六万五千零二十三。 英语中hundred, thousand, million等单位词前有具体数字时不加 s，排除 A和B选项；当百位为零时，千位与十位/个位之间常用and连接，且几十几中间需加连字符，排除C选项。 6．How do you read 12,845? A．Twelve thousand eight hundreds forty-five B．Twelve thousands eight hundred and forty-five C．Twelve thousand eight hundred and forty-five D．Twelve thousands eight hundreds forty-five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你怎么读12,845？ 英语中表达具体数字时，thousand和hundred前有基数词修饰，不能用复数形式，排除B和D。百位与十位之间需用and连接，排除A。故选C。 7．My grandparents live on the ________ floor. It’s easy for them to go out. A．one B．first C．once D．ten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一楼。这对他们来说出去很容易。 one一；first第一；once一次；ten十。表示“在第几层楼”常用“on the + 序数词 + floor”结构，再根据“It’s easy for them to go out.”可知为了方便老人出行，应住在一楼，用序数词first。 8．—________ is Changzhou High-speed Rail Station? —It’s about 7 kilometres ________ from our school. A．How far; far B．How far; / C．How long; away D．How long; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——常州高铁站有多远？——它距离我们学校大约 7 公里。 How far多远；How long多久。答语“It’s about 7 kilometres...”提示问句询问距离，第一空应填How far；当有具体距离数字时，后面不再加far，第二空无需填词。 9．—Do you know how to read the number 5,050,179?   —Yes, I can. It is ________. A．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine. B．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred seventy-nine. C．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred seventy-nine. D．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道数字5,050,179怎么读吗？——是的，我知道。它是五百零五万零一百七十九。 在英语中，当“hundred”、“thousand”、“million”等词前面有具体数字修饰时，它们用单数形式，且“百”和“十”之间一般用and连接，所以正确答案是Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine.。 10．— How many children are there in your family? —I am ________ child. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．the one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你家有几个孩子？——我是第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 the one一个；the first第一个；the second第二个；the third第三个。根据答语后句“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，说话人有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，说明家里共有三个孩子，说话人排行第二，应填the second。 11．—If a=10, b=3, what’s the answer to the question “ab+3”?    —________. A．Sixty B．Seventy-three C．Thirty-three D．Thirty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果a=10，b=3，那么问题“ab+3”的答案是什么？——三十三。 Sixty六十；Seventy-three七十三；Thirty-three三十三；Thirty三十。根据“If a=10, b=3”可知，ab表示10乘以3，即30，那么ab+3就是30加3，等于33，应填Thirty-three。 12．—How long is the new bridge? Do you know? —Yes, it’s about ________. A．one thousand one hundred and eighty-eight metres B．one thousand and one hundred fifty five metres C．two thousand one hundred forty-five metres D．two thousands seventy and three metres 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这座新桥有多长？你知道吗？——知道，它大约有一千一百八十八米。 本题考查英语中数字的表达规则：thousand前面有具体数字时，不能加s，所以D选项错误，直接排除；百位和十位之间要加and，B选项中百位和十位之间缺少and，且fifty five写法错误，排除B选项；十位和个位之间要用连字符连接，C选项中百位和十位之间缺少and，不符合书写规范，排除C选项；对比A选项，其数字表达完全符合英语数字书写规范。 13．—How many floors does the building have? —It has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty;twentieth B．twenty;twenty C．twentieth;twenty D．twentieth;twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多少层？——它有二十层。我住在第二十层。 twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“It has...floors.”和“on the...floor”可知，空1需填基数词，强调数量，空2需填序数词，强调顺序。 14．How do you read the number 9,521,800 correctly? A．Nine million five hundred twenty-one thousand eight hundred. B．Nine million five hundred and twenty-one thousand eight hundred. C．Nine millions five hundreds and twenty-one thousands eight hundreds. D．Nine millions five hundred twenty-one thousands and eight hundred. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你如何正确读取数字9,521,800？ 根据英语大数读数规则，million（百万）、thousand（千）等计数单位前有具体数字时，需使用单数形式，因此C、D选项中的millions、thousands、hundreds均错误；A选项缺少hundred和twenty-one之间的and，不符合英语大数读数的规范表达，只有B选项的读法完全符合规则。 15．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．海洋覆盖着地球超过三分之二的面积。 The ocean covers more than _____________ of the earth. 【答案】two-thirds 【详解】原句中“三分之二”是关键词，英语中分数的表达规则为“基数词（分子）+ 序数词（分母，分子大于1时分母用复数）”，因此“三分之二”的正确表达为two-thirds，符合句子逻辑及语境。 2．工厂化养殖的动物需要大量的空间来吃植物，这常常导致森林破坏。   Factory-farmed animals ________ a ton of space to eat plants and this often leads to the ________ of the forest. 【答案】 require destruction 【详解】原句中“需要”和“破坏”是关键词，表示“需要”的动词是require，主语Factory-farmed animals为复数名词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时谓语原形；destruction意为“破坏、毁灭”，the destruction of the forest表示“森林破坏”，符合英文惯用表达与句子语境要求。 3．如果你是一个爱书的人，你可以买二手书或者选择电子书。   If you are a book ________, you can buy ________ books or just choose e-books. 【答案】 lover second-hand/used 【详解】原句中“爱书的人”和“二手的”是关键词，表示“爱书者/书迷”的单词是“book lover”，a后接可数名词的单数形式；表示“二手的”是“second-hand”或者“used”。 4．“有效浇水，”他说，“别忘了把老叶子放在树周围来保护它的根。”   “Water ________,” he said, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to ________ its roots.” 【答案】 effectively protect 【详解】原句中“有效”以及“保护”是关键词，effectively“有效地”修饰动词Water；protect“保护”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 5．他教我剪掉树上的一些树枝，这样它会长得更好更强壮。   He taught me to ________ ________ some of the branches from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】原句中“剪掉”是关键词，表示“剪掉”的短语是cut off，本句中to后接动词原形。 6．种一棵树是帮助树木的基本方法，但要保持它的健康并不容易。   One ________ way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it ________. 【答案】 basic healthy 【详解】原句中“基本”和“健康”是关键词，空格在“One”和“way”之间，需要填一个形容词修饰“way”，basic“基本的；基础的”完全符合语境；中文关键词是“健康”，对应单词health（名词），此处需填形容词healthy，构成“keep it healthy”结构。 7．我想要知道如何让我们的社区变成更好的地方。 I am wondering ________________. 【答案】how to make our community a better place 【详解】原句中“如何让我们的社区变成更好的地方”是关键词，表示“如何做某事”的英文是how to do sth.，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作wondering的宾语。表示“让我们的社区变成更好的地方”的英文是make our community a better place。 8．种树很累人。它需要时间和精力。   Planting trees is ________. It takes time and ________. 【答案】 tiring energy 【详解】第一空关键词是“累人的”，修饰事物“种树这件事”，用形容词tiring，作表语；第二空关键词是“精力”，用不可数名词energy，与time并列作takes的宾语。 9．我加入了“树木之友”，并为帮助树木尽了自己的一份力。   I joined Friends of Trees and did my ________ to help trees. 【答案】part/best 【详解】原句中“尽了自己的一份力”是关键词，表示“尽某人的一份力”的固定短语是“did one’s part”或更常见的“did one’s best”，故填part/best。 10．You can do amazing things for trees.   一般疑问句：________________________________________   肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：______________ 【答案】 Can you do amazing things for trees? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 【详解】句意：你可以为树木做了不起的事。原句中含情态动词can。变为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词can提到句首，主语you不变，其余部分照抄，句末用问号；一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+can”，否定回答为“No, 主语+can’t”，且回答时主语you要变为I。 11．在办公时间到我们的办公室来，填写一份申请表。   Come to our office during ________ hours, and ________ in an application form. 【答案】 working fill 【详解】本题关键词是“办公时间”和“填写”，working hours表示办公时间，working现在分词作定语；fill in是固定搭配表示填写，且本句是祈使句，用一般现在时。故填working；fill。 12．我认为你可以鼓励人们通过回收来节约木材。   I think you can ________ people to ________ wood by recycling. 【答案】 encourage save 【详解】原句中“鼓励”和“节约”是关键词，表示“鼓励某人做某事”的短语是encourage sb to do sth；表示“节约”的单词是save。情态动词can后接动词原形encourage，to后接动词原形save。 13．6月13日，参观附近的花园并植树。   ________ the garden nearby and ________ trees on 13th June. 【答案】 Visit plant 【详解】第一空：原句中“参观”是关键词，表示“参观”的动词是visit，祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母需大写。第二空：原句中“植树”是关键词，表示“种植”的动词是plant，and连接并列谓语，也用动词原形。 14．志愿者可以通过讲座和学习小组了解环境保护。 Volunteers can learn about ________ ________ through talks and study groups. 【答案】 environmental protection 【详解】原句中“环境保护”是关键词，表示“环境保护”的短语是environmental protection。 15．秋天，我的叶子从绿色变成黄色。   In autumn, my leaves ________ from green ________ yellow. 【答案】 turn/change to 【详解】原句中“从……变成……”是翻译关键，change from A to B是描述“状态、颜色、形态等从A转变为B”的常用结构，turn from ... to ...更侧重颜色的自然变化，两者皆可用，主语leaves是复数，用动词原形。故填turn/change；to。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分20分 There is a special “traveller” that goes into space and comes back to Earth—it’s a space seed! After a long trip by rocket, 1 seed will have small changes in it. Researchers (研究员) are curious about 2 growth and want to see if it can grow into a stronger plant. They often arrive 3 the lab early to control light and temperature for the seed. Before each experiment, they 4 check the seed every day because sudden temperature changes may hurt it. During the watching, they must work with 5 and take notes 6 —a wrong record will miss important details. After many weeks, the space seed gives them good news 7 they never stop trying new ways to care for it—bigger leaves and stronger roots! 8 amazing the small seed is! Their experiment is still going on. In the last report, they 9 two easy rules for helping the seed grow well: watch closely and work together. As a teenager, it’s also important for us 10 from science practice. Through watching the seed grow day by day, I’m sure it will help us love science more. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．must B．can C．had better 5．A．other B．another C．others 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．because B．so C．and 8．A．What B．What an C．How 9．A．share B．shared C．will share 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究员种植和观察从太空带回来的种子。 1．句意：经过漫长的火箭之旅，种子会有一些小变化。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“it’s a space seed”可知，此处特指前文提到的太空种子，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：研究人员对它的生长很好奇，想看看它是否能长成更强壮的植物。 it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；it’s它是。此处修饰名词“growth”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 3．句意：他们经常提前到达实验室，控制种子的光照和温度。 in在，后接大地点；at在，后接小地点；on在……上面。the lab“实验室”为小地点，用介词at。故选B。 4．句意：每次实验前，他们必须每天检查种子，因为突然的温度变化可能会对其造成伤害。 must必须；can能；had better最好。根据“because sudden temperature changes may hurt it”可知，必须每天检查种子。故选A。 5．句意：在观察过程中，他们必须与其他人合作并仔细记录——错误的记录会遗漏重要的细节。 other其他的；another另一个，又一个；others其他人（或物）。根据“During the watching, they must work with”可知，必须与其他人合作。故选C。 6．句意：在观察过程中，他们必须与他人合作并仔细记录——错误的记录会遗漏重要的细节。 care小心，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词短语“take notes”，用副词。故选C。 7．句意：因为他们从未停止尝试新的方式来照顾它，几周后，太空种子给了他们好消息——更大的叶子和更强壮的根！ because因为；so所以；and和。“他们从未停止尝试新的方式来照顾它”是“太空种子给了他们好消息”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：多么神奇的小种子！ What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。“the small seed is”为主语和系动词，此处修饰形容词“amazing”，用how引导感叹句。故选C。 9．句意：在上一份报告中，他们分享了两条帮助种子良好生长的简单规则：密切观察和共同努力。 share分享；shared过去式或过去分词；will share一般将来时。根据“In the last report”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：作为一名青少年，从科学实践中学习对我们来说也很重要。 learn学习；to learn不定式；learning动名词或现在分词。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，此处用动词不定式。故选B。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jay lives in a farm. He grows (种植) vegetables, fruit and flowers in 1 farm. They grow very 2 all year round. He sells (卖) them 3 his store. Every morning, Jay gets some flowers to his living room tables and 4 some eggs and tomatoes. His 5 are nice. People like to buy them, so many people 6 in his store. 7 these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for his plants. The plants in 8 farm listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. Jay works hard in his farm and music can 9 him grow nice things. Jay loves his farm. He loves his flowers and plants, 10 . 1．A．he B．his C．she D．her 2．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 3．A．in B．on C．under D．with 4．A．eat B．eats C．spell D．spells 5．A．notebooks B．notebook C．flowers D．flower 6．A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．A．How does Jay grow B．How do Jay grow C．How Jay grows D．How Jay grow 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．helps B．help C．helping D．to help 10．A．also B．not C．too D．very 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jay喜欢种植。 1．句意：他在他的农场种植蔬菜、水果和花。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词farm，故选B。 2．句意：它们全年生长得很好。 bad坏，形容词；badly副词；good好，形容词；well副词。根据“He sells (卖) them”可知长得好，拿去卖钱，副词修饰动词grow。故选D。 3．句意：他在他的商店里卖。 in在里面；on在上面；under在下面；with和。in his store“在他的商店”，故选A。 4．句意：每天早上，Jay把一些花送到客厅的桌子上，吃一些鸡蛋和西红柿。 eat吃，原形；eats三单形式；spell拼写，原形；spells三单形式。根据“eggs and tomatoes”可知是指吃一些鸡蛋和西红柿。时态为一般现在时，主语是Jay，动词是三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：他的花很漂亮。 notebooks笔记本，复数；notebook单数；flowers花，复数；flower单数。根据“People like to buy them”可知此处是指花，结合are，需用复数形式。故选C。 6．句意：人们喜欢买它们，因此许多人在他的小店里。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你；be原形。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数many people，be动词用are。故选C。 7．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ How does Jay grow Jay是怎样种的，疑问语序；How do Jay grow错误形式；How Jay grows Jay是怎样种的，陈述语序；How Jay grow错误形式。此处是疑问句，故选A。 8．句意：农场里的植物整天听音乐。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。前文提到过farm，因此此处表特指，故选D。 9．句意：Jay在他的农场努力工作，音乐可以帮助他种出好东西。 helps帮助，三单形式；help原形；helping动名词；to help不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 10．句意：他也爱他的花和植物。 also也；not不；too也；very非常。此处是肯定句，位于句末，逗号隔开。too“也”符合，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $