Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Electricity everywhere 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 1.Please turn off the lights to save e________. 2. Wait for a w________. I’m coming soon. 3. Read the i________ carefully before you use the machine. 4.Don’t lean a________ the wall. It’s dangerous. 5. The new car can run at a high s________. 6.This is a new h________ robot that helps with housework. 7.Wind can p________ many machines and cars. 8. Our family usually watch TV on the t________ set. 9. The tower is a famous l________ in our city. 10．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a________ when you come to our university next month. 11．A large ________ (数量) of information can be stored in iCloud now. 12．Our teacher gave us a new ________ (任务) to do after class. 13．A ________ (电池) stores electricity for small devices like tablets. 14．The ____ ____ (空调) keeps the room cool in the hot summer. 15. There are different plants because there is different ________ (气候). 二、单句语法填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 2．Work harder because you’ll have many difficult ________ (task) ahead of you. 3. Please follow the ________ (instruct) before using the new machine. 4.Four new ________ (battery) are needed for this toy car. 5.________ (electric) comes from different kinds of energy resources. 6 We can’t imagine ________ (live) on other planets in the future. 7. ________ amount of electricity we use should be controlled. 8．He leaned ________ the door and waited for his friend. 9．The car is running ________ a high speed on the highway. 10．It’s important to pay attention to ________ (safe) at school. 11．Please wait ________ a while. I’ll be ready soon. 12．We all want to join ________ the school sports meeting. 13．The two friends have a lot ________ common. 14．Solar energy can ________ (power) all kinds of small machines. 15．You ________ (must) run in the hallways. It is too dangerous. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money. A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of 2.Come and ______ our game! We need more players. A．take part in B．join C．join in D．attend 3．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 4. The child walked alone on the dark street and his parents worried about his ________. A．victory B．safety C．advice D．secret 5. You should read the ________ carefully before operating the new machine. A．introduction B．instructions C．conversation D．condition 6．Everyone ________ follow all kinds of rules in life. No rules, no order. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 7．—________ I go out to play after I finish my homework? —Yes, you ________, but you ________ come back before 7 o’clock. A．May; may; must B．May; can; must C．Must; can; can’t D．Need; may; should 8．Mum says we ________ go outdoors during a storm. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．must D．mustn’t 9．You ________ touch the broken wire. You ________ ask a teacher for help instead. A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; may C．may not; need D．needn’t; must 10．—Must I finish the homework right now? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it before tomorrow evening. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t; need D．may not; must 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．现在越来越多的人关注树木。 Now more and more people ________ ________ trees. 2．因为没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 ________ there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly ________ ________. 3．他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games ________ _________ ________, and then his tablet ________ ________ _________ battery. 4.昨天许多同学参加了校园趣味活动。 Many classmates ________ ________ the school fun activities yesterday. 5. 离开房间时，他关掉了所有的灯。 He ________ ________ all the lights when he left the room. 6. 夏天太热了，我们需要一台空调。 It’s too hot in summer, and we need an ________ ________. 7. 昨晚他花了两个小时玩电子游戏。 He ________ two hours ________ ________ ________ last night. 8. 这两位好朋友有许多共同之处。 The two good friends ________a lot ________ ________. 9．The workers must finish building the bridge this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ the workers ________ building the bridge this afternoon? ________, they ________. 10．I think you can make your dream come true in the future. (同义句转换) I think you’ll _______ ________ _________ make your dream come true in the future. 五、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 safe   against   power   rule   speed   count   electric   imagine   task   while 1．That’s the law. You mustn’t do it. 2．My parents were worried about my when I travelled to Shanghai by myself. 3．Her was cut off because she didn’t pay her bill. 4．We find it hard what life will be like in the future with the technology. 5．You will have many difficult in junior high school. 6．I always enjoy myself reading books in my free time. 7．Strong verbs and nouns made my writing clearer and more . 8．You can get better exercise by controlling the of walking. 9．There are many at our school. We can’t be late. 10．The little boy is just two years old, but he is good at numbers. 六、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分） Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. When power stations burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) 1 electricity, it pollutes the environment. 2 everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution. Schools often waste large amounts of energy. 3 the help of students and teachers, there are many opportunities (机会) to save school electricity. Here 4 some ways to save electricity at school: Create a student energy club at school. Students who are 5 in energy saving can take part in. There is a meeting every week 6 all members to discuss electricity saving plan. And their job is to let more students 7 the importance of electricity saving. 8 each student an electricity saving task (任务). Ask one student to turn off the lights when 9 the classroom. And ask 10 student to turn off the computer at the end of the school day. Every student needs to do 11 same task in turns. Don’t use the air conditioner 12 the weather is not so hot. 13 can help save a lot of electricity. 14 electricity is not difficult. As a student, we 15 try our best to save energy. 1．A．produces B．produced C．to produce D．producing 2．A．So B．Because C．But D．However 3．A．To B．With C．Of D．At 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 6．A．by B．to C．in D．for 7．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．to know 8．A．To give B．Give C．Given D．Giving 9．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves 10．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．A．after B．before C．if D．though 13．A．They B．It C．Its D．Them 14．A．Save B．Saves C．Saved D．Saving 15．A．must B．need C．should D．may 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Cars are one of the most important means of transport for many families. But have you 1 (notice) the changes on the roads in recent years? In the past, gasoline-powered cars were used widely in our daily lives. But now, it’s more common to see electric cars on the roads. A report shows that more and more people are choosing 2 (buy) electric cars these days. So, what are the 3 (advantage) of electric cars? First, they can increase and reduce speed 4 (quick). Second, they should5 (protect) the environment and help make 6 (we) world greener. Third, they help users save money. But the electric car is not perfect. When it runs out of power, it usually takes 7 few hours to get fully charged. However, a gasoline-powered car can get its fuel tank filled up in just several minutes. Someone thinks people buy electric cars because of government subsidies 8 that’s not true. Innovation, together with high technology and good prices, is the key 9 the success of China’s electric car industry. We believe its future will be even 10 (bright). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Electricity everywhere 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 1.Please turn off the lights to save e________. 【答案】(e) lectricity 【详解】句意：请关灯以节约电。根据 “turn off the lights” 及首字母提示，此处指 “电”，electricity 为不可数名词。故填 (e) lectricity。 2. Wait for a w________. I’m coming soon. 【答案】(w) hile 【详解】句意：等一会儿。我马上就来。“for a while” 是固定搭配，意为 “一会儿”。故填 (w) hile。 3. Read the i________ carefully before you use the machine. 【答案】(i) nstructions 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读用法说明。此处表示 “操作指南、用法说明”，常用复数形式。故填 (i) nstructions。 4.Don’t lean a________ the wall. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要紧靠墙，很危险。“lean against” 意为 “倚靠”。故填 (a) gainst。 5. The new car can run at a high s________. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：这辆新车能高速行驶。“at a high speed” 意为 “以高速”。故填 (s) peed。 6.This is a new h________ robot that helps with housework. 【答案】(h)ousehold 【详解】句意：这是一个帮忙做家务的新型家用机器人。household 家庭的。故填 (h)ousehold。 7.Wind can p________ many machines and cars. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：风能驱动许多机器和车辆。power 驱动，推动。故填 (p)ower。 8. Our family usually watch TV on the t________ set. 【答案】(t)elevision 【详解】句意：我们家通常在电视机上看电视。television set 电视机。故填 (t)elevision。 9. The tower is a famous l________ in our city. 【答案】(l)andmark 【详解】句意：这座塔是我们城市著名的地标。landmark 地标。故填 (l)andmark。 10．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a________ when you come to our university next month. 【答案】(a)partment 【详解】句意：下个月你来我们大学的时候，一定要来我们的公寓看看。根据“Please be sure to pay a visit to our a...”可知是来公寓看看，apartment“公寓”，此处用单数形式。故填(a)partment。 11．A large ________ (数量) of information can be stored in iCloud now. 【答案】amount 【详解】句意：现在大量的信息可以存储在iCloud中。“a large amount of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”，用于修饰不可数名词，information为不可数名词，故填amount。 12．Our teacher gave us a new ________ (任务) to do after class. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们布置了一项新的课后任务。task“任务”，“a”后跟可数名词的单数形式。故填task。 13．A ________ (电池) stores electricity for small devices like tablets. 【答案】battery 【详解】句意：电池为平板电脑等小型设备储存电能。“电池”常见的英文表达是battery，根据句子语境，这里需要一个表示“电池”的英文单词，所以填battery。 14．The ____ ____ (空调) keeps the room cool in the hot summer. 【答案】air conditioner 【详解】句意：空调在炎热的夏天使房间保持凉爽。“空调”的英文是air conditioner，根据句中的谓语动词keeps可知主语为单数。 15. There are different plants because there is different ________ (气候). 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：因为气候不同，植物不同。climate“气候”，结合“is”可知，名词用单数。故填climate。 二、单句语法填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：这是一个与他人联系的好方法。此句用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”，空处填动词不定式。connect“联系”，动词，不定式为to connect。故填to connect。 2．Work harder because you’ll have many difficult ________ (task) ahead of you. 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：再努力一点，因为你前方会有许多困难的任务。task“任务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，因此填名词复数。故填tasks。 3. Please follow the ________ (instruct) before using the new machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：使用这台新机器前请遵循用法说明。定冠词 the 后接名词，instruction 表示 “操作说明、用法指南” 时常用复数形式。故填 instructions。 4.Four new ________ (battery) are needed for this toy car. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：这辆玩具车需要四节新电池。基数词 Four 后接可数名词复数；battery 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es。故填 batteries。 5.________ (electric) comes from different kinds of energy resources. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意：电来源于各种各样的能源。句子缺主语，用名词形式；electric 形容词变名词 Electricity，句首首字母大写。故填 Electricity。 6 We can’t imagine ________ (live) on other planets in the future. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我们无法想象将来住在其他星球上。固定搭配 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事，此处用 live 的动名词形式 living。故填 living。 7. ________ amount of electricity we use should be controlled. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：我们所用的电量应该被管控。 固定搭配 the amount of + 不可数名词，表示 “…… 的数量 / 总量”，此处用定冠词 The 构成固定短语。故填 The。 8．He leaned ________ the door and waited for his friend. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他靠在门上等朋友。lean against 倚靠，固定介词搭配。故填 against。 9．The car is running ________ a high speed on the highway. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：汽车在高速公路上高速行驶。at a high speed 以高速，固定搭配。故填 at。 10．It’s important to pay attention to ________ (safe) at school. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在学校注意安全很重要。pay attention to 后接名词作宾语，safe 形容词，名词形式为 safety “安全”。故填 safety。 11．Please wait ________ a while. I’ll be ready soon. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：请等一会儿，我很快就好。固定搭配 for a while 意为 “一会儿”。故填 for。 12．We all want to join ________ the school sports meeting. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我们都想参加学校运动会。固定搭配 join in 意为 “参加（活动）”。故填 in。 13．The two friends have a lot ________ common. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这两位朋友有很多共同之处。固定搭配 have sth. in common 表示 “有共同之处”，故填 in。 14．Solar energy can ________ (power) all kinds of small machines. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：太阳能可以为各种小型机器提供动力。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 power。 15．You ________ (must) run in the hallways. It is too dangerous. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：你不准在走廊里奔跑，太危险了。must“必须”，是情态动词。根据后句“It is too dangerous.”的语境，此处需要表达禁止的含义，must的否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准”，符合句意。故填mustn’t。 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money. A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格瑞斯买了许多新衣服，花光了她所以的钱。A. run out  用完，不及物动词，不能带宾语；  B. run out of  用完，能接宾语；  C. ran of 是 run out过去式；  D. ran out of是run out of的过去式；根据bought可知是过去时态；故选D 2.Come and ______ our game! We need more players. A．take part in B．join C．join in D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来加入我们的游戏吧！我们还需要更多队员。本题四个选项均有 “参加” 的意思。A 选项 take part in 指参加某种活动，并在活动中扮演一定的角色；B 选项 join 指加入组织、机构、团体等；C 选项 join in 指加入小规模的活动，如 “球赛、游戏” 等；D 选项 attend 常指参加或出席比较重要的场合，如会议、婚礼、葬礼等。根据语境可知此处是加入小游戏活动，故答案应选 C 项。 3．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。 考查动词短语。look up查找；tidy up整理；take off起飞；switch off关掉。根据“the lights when you leave.”可知离开时应该关灯，turn off表示“关掉”。故选D。 4. The child walked alone on the dark street and his parents worried about his ________. A．victory B．safety C．advice D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孩子独自走在漆黑的街道上，他的父母很担心他的安全。victory 胜利；safety 安全；advice 建议；secret 秘密。根据句意 walked alone on the dark street 可知，孩子独自走在黑夜的街道上，家人自然担心他的安全，故应选 B。 5. You should read the ________ carefully before operating the new machine. A．introduction B．instructions C．conversation D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操作这台新机器之前，你应该仔细阅读使用说明。introduction 介绍；instructions 用法说明、操作指南；conversation 对话；condition 条件，状况。根据句意 before operating the new machine 可知，操作新设备前应阅读使用说明，故应选 B。 6．Everyone ________ follow all kinds of rules in life. No rules, no order. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人必须遵守生活中的各种规则。没有规则，就没有秩序。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据后句“No rules, no order.”可知，此处强调遵守规则的必要性及义务。应选must。 7．—________ I go out to play after I finish my homework? —Yes, you ________, but you ________ come back before 7 o’clock. A．May; may; must B．May; can; must C．Must; can; can’t D．Need; may; should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做完作业后我可以出去玩吗？——是的，你可以，但是你必须在7点前回来。 May可以（请求许可，较正式）；can能/可以（请求许可，常用）；must必须；can’t不能；Need需要；should应该。第一空请求许可，May表示委婉请求；第二空回答“May I...”句型，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，用can；第三空前有转折词but，表示强制要求，用must表示“必须”；应填May; can; must。 8．Mum says we ________ go outdoors during a storm. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈说暴风雨期间我们绝对不能外出，这很危险。 can能够；should应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous”可知暴风雨外出存在危险，语气表明明令禁止，mustn’t侧重严禁做某事，符合语境。 9．You ________ touch the broken wire. You ________ ask a teacher for help instead. A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; may C．may not; need D．needn’t; must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸那根断掉的电线。你可以改为向老师寻求帮助。 mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能；may可以；may not不可以；need需要；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“touch the broken wire”可知，触摸断了的电线是危险的，表示“禁止”，第一空应用mustn’t；根据“ask a teacher for help instead”可知，是提供另一种可行的做法，表示“可以”，第二空应用can。 10．—Must I finish the homework right now? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it before tomorrow evening. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t; need D．may not; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— 我必须现在完成作业吗？— 不，你不必。你可以在明晚之前完成它。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；may 可以；may not 不可以；must 必须。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 表示 “不必”；第二空表示允许、可以延后完成，应用 may。故应选 B。 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．现在越来越多的人关注树木。 Now more and more people ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 care about 【详解】care about“关注，担忧”，为动词短语；此句讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词care用原形。故填care；about。 2．因为没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 ________ there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly ________ ________. 【答案】 Since went bad 【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“因为”的表达，第二、三空缺少“坏了”的表达；since“因为”，强调“已知/显而易见的原因”，符合语境；go bad“变质”，根据“there wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填Since；went；bad。 3．他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games ________ _________ ________, and then his tablet ________ ________ _________ battery. 【答案】 for a while ran out of 【详解】for a while“一会儿”，是固定搭配；run out of battery“没电”，根据“played”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填for；a；while；ran；out；of。 4.昨天许多同学参加了校园趣味活动。 Many classmates ________ ________ the school fun activities yesterday. 【答案】joined in 【详解】join in 意为 “参加（小型活动、游戏等）”；句中时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，时态用一般过去时，join 的过去式为 joined。故填 joined；in。 5. 离开房间时，他关掉了所有的灯。 He ________ ________ all the lights when he left the room. 【答案】switched off 【详解】switch off 意为 “关掉（电器、灯光等）”；由后面 left 可知句子用一般过去时，switch 的过去式为 switched。故填 switched；off。 6. 夏天太热了，我们需要一台空调。 It’s too hot in summer, and we need an ________ ________. 【答案】air conditioner 【详解】air conditioner 为固定名词短语，意为 “空调”；空前有不定冠词 an，用单数形式即可。故填 air；conditioner。 7. 昨晚他花了两个小时玩电子游戏。 He ________ two hours ________ ________ ________ last night. 【答案】spent; playing video games 【详解】spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”；由时间状语 last night 可知用一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent；“玩电子游戏” 是 play video games，搭配 spend 后用动名词形式 playing。故填 spent；playing video games。 8. 这两位好朋友有许多共同之处。 The two good friends ________a lot ________ ________. 【答案】have; in common 【详解】固定短语 have a lot in common 意为 “有许多共同之处”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 The two good friends 为复数，谓语动词用原形 have。故填 have；in common。 9．The workers must finish building the bridge this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ the workers ________ building the bridge this afternoon? ________, they ________. 【答案】 Must finish No needn’t 【详解】句意：工人们必须在今天下午完成这座桥的建造。根据“The workers must finish building the bridge this afternoon.”可知，句中含有情态动词“must”，变为一般疑问句时需将“must”置于句首，首字母大写；“must”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t”，表示“没必要”。no放在句首首字母也要大写，故填Must；finish；No；needn’t。 10．I think you can make your dream come true in the future. (同义句转换) I think you’ll _______ ________ _________ make your dream come true in the future. 【答案】 be able to 【详解】句意：我认为你将来能让你的梦想成真。“you can”可替换为“you’ll be able to”，表示“将能够”。故填be；able；to。 五、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 safe   against   power   rule   speed   count   electric   imagine   task   while 1．That’s the law. You mustn’t do it. 2．My parents were worried about my when I travelled to Shanghai by myself. 3．Her was cut off because she didn’t pay her bill. 4．We find it hard what life will be like in the future with the technology. 5．You will have many difficult in junior high school. 6．I always enjoy myself reading books in my free time. 7．Strong verbs and nouns made my writing clearer and more . 8．You can get better exercise by controlling the of walking. 9．There are many at our school. We can’t be late. 10．The little boy is just two years old, but he is good at numbers. 【答案】 1．against 2．safety 3．electricity 4．to imagine 5．tasks 6．while 7．powerful 8．speed 9．rules 10．counting 【解析】1．句意：那是违法的。你不许那样做。根据“You mustn’t do it.”可知，禁止你那样做，因此表示违法的，against“违反”，故填against。 2．句意：当我独自去上海旅行时，我的父母很担心我的安全。根据“when I travelled to Shanghai by myself”可知，我独自去上海旅行，我的父亲担心我的安全，safe“安全的”，是形容词，safety“安全”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词my修饰，用名词，故填safety。 3．句意：她的电断了，因为她没有付电费。根据“because she didn’t pay her bill”可知，她没有付电费，因此表示她的电断了，electric“电的”，是形容词，electricity“电”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，用名词，故填electricity。 4．句意：我们发现很难想象有了这项技术，未来的生活会是什么样子。根据“what life will be like in the future with the technology”可知，此处表示想象有了这项技术未来生活的样子，imagine“想象”，是动词，find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，故填to imagine。 5．句意：在初中你会有很多困难的任务。根据“in junior high school”可知，在初中有很多任务，task“任务”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填tasks。 6．句意：在我的空闲时间读书时，我总是很高兴。根据“reading books in my free time”可知，表示在空闲的时间读书的时候，用连词while“当……时候”，故填while。 7．句意：大量的动词和名词使我的写作更清晰、有感染力。根据“Strong verbs and nouns”可知，大量的动词和名词让写作更有感染力，power“力量”，是名词，powerful“强大的，有感染力的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词“使某物……”，用形容词作宾语补足语，故填powerful。 8．句意：通过控制步行的速度，你可以得到更好的锻炼。根据“You can get better exercise”可知，你可以更好的锻炼，应是控制好步行的速度，speed“速度”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填speed。 9．句意：我们学校有很多规定。我们不能迟到。根据“We can’t be late.”可知，我们不可以迟到，因此表示学校有规定，rule“规则”，是名词，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，故填rules。 10．句意：这个小男孩只有两岁，但他擅长数数。根据宾语numbers可知，此处表示数数，count“数数”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填counting。 六、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分） Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. When power stations burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) 1 electricity, it pollutes the environment. 2 everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution. Schools often waste large amounts of energy. 3 the help of students and teachers, there are many opportunities (机会) to save school electricity. Here 4 some ways to save electricity at school: Create a student energy club at school. Students who are 5 in energy saving can take part in. There is a meeting every week 6 all members to discuss electricity saving plan. And their job is to let more students 7 the importance of electricity saving. 8 each student an electricity saving task (任务). Ask one student to turn off the lights when 9 the classroom. And ask 10 student to turn off the computer at the end of the school day. Every student needs to do 11 same task in turns. Don’t use the air conditioner 12 the weather is not so hot. 13 can help save a lot of electricity. 14 electricity is not difficult. As a student, we 15 try our best to save energy. 1．A．produces B．produced C．to produce D．producing 2．A．So B．Because C．But D．However 3．A．To B．With C．Of D．At 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 6．A．by B．to C．in D．for 7．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．to know 8．A．To give B．Give C．Given D．Giving 9．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves 10．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．A．after B．before C．if D．though 13．A．They B．It C．Its D．Them 14．A．Save B．Saves C．Saved D．Saving 15．A．must B．need C．should D．may 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了节约学校电力的一些方法。 1．句意：当发电站燃烧化石燃料生产电力时，它会污染环境。 produces产生，动词三单形式；produced动词过去式或过去分词；to produce动词不定式；producing现在分词或过去分词。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故选C。 2．句意：所以每个人都需要共同努力减少污染。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；However然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词So。故选A。 3．句意：在学生和老师的帮助下，有很多机会可以节省学校的电力。 To到；With带着，和；Of……的；At在几点。With the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：这里有一些在学校节省电力的方法。 is是，用于单数；was是，is/am的过去式；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“some ways to save electricity at school:”可知，提出了在学校节约电的一些方法，时态为一般现在时，some ways为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：对节约能源感兴趣的学生可以参加。 interest兴趣，名词单数；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有兴趣的，修饰物；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：每周有一次会议供所有成员讨论节电计划。 by通过；to到；in在……里；for为。根据“...all members to discuss electricity saving plan.”可知，空处表示“为所有成员开的会议”，需介词for。故选D。 7．句意：他们的工作是让更多的学生了解节电的重要性。 know知道，动词原形；knew动词过去式；knowing现在分词或动名词；to know动词不定式。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：给每个学生一个节电任务。 To give给，动词不定式；Give动词原形；Given动词过去分词；Giving现在分词或动名词。根据上文“Create a student energy club at school.”以及“...each student an electricity saving task (任务).”可知，空处需与第一条建议句型一致，均为祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：让一个学生在离开教室时关灯。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词或动名词；left动词过去式；leaves动词三单形式。根据“...one student...When...the classroom”可知，空处需现在分词，“when leaving the classroom”构成现在分词短语。故选B。 10．句意：让另一个学生在放学时关掉电脑。 the other两者中一个；others其他的人或物；another另一个；other其他的，其后跟名词。根据“Ask one student to turn off the lights when...the classroom. And ask ...student to turn off the computer at the end of the school day.”可知，空处指“另一个”，需another，强调与前一个学生不同。故选C。 11．句意：每个学生需要轮流做同样的任务。 the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/指不填。the same表示“同样的”，固定用法。故选A。 12．句意：如果天气不是那么热，不要使用空调。 after在……后；before在……之前；if如果，是否；though虽然。分析空前后关系可知，空处表条件，需if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：这可以帮助节省大量电力。 They他们，主格；It它，主格或宾格；Its它的；Them他们，宾格。分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需主格；且需指代“节约空调的方法”的代词It。故选B。 14．句意：节省电力并不难。 Save节省，动词原形；Saves动词三单形式；Saved动词过去式；Saving动名词或现在分词。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语。故选D。 15．句意：作为学生，我们应该尽力节约能源。 must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“As a student, we... try our best to save energy.”可知，我们应该尽力节约能源。故选C。 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Cars are one of the most important means of transport for many families. But have you 1 (notice) the changes on the roads in recent years? In the past, gasoline-powered cars were used widely in our daily lives. But now, it’s more common to see electric cars on the roads. A report shows that more and more people are choosing 2 (buy) electric cars these days. So, what are the 3 (advantage) of electric cars? First, they can increase and reduce speed 4 (quick). Second, they should 5 (protect) the environment and help make 6 (we) world greener. Third, they help users save money. But the electric car is not perfect. When it runs out of power, it usually takes 7 few hours to get fully charged. However, a gasoline-powered car can get its fuel tank filled up in just several minutes. Someone thinks people buy electric cars because of government subsidies 8 that’s not true. Innovation, together with high technology and good prices, is the key 9 the success of China’s electric car industry. We believe its future will be even 10 (bright). 【答案】1．noticed 2．to buy 3．advantages 4．quickly 5．protect 6．our 7．a 8．but 9．to 10．brighter 【导语】本文讲述了电动汽车逐渐普及的现状，介绍了电动汽车的诸多优点与存在的不足，纠正了人们对购车原因的片面看法，并展望了我国电动汽车产业光明的发展未来。 1．句意：但是你有没有注意到近年来道路上的变化？本句为现在完成时，结构为 “have + 动词过去分词”，notice 的过去分词为 noticed。故填 noticed。 2．句意：一份报告显示，现在越来越多的人选择购买电动汽车。固定搭配 choose to do sth. 意为 “选择做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填 to buy。 3．句意：那么，电动汽车的优点是什么呢？句中 be 动词用 are，后接可数名词复数，advantage 的复数形式为 advantages。故填 advantages。 4．句意：首先，它们可以快速提速和减速。此处修饰动词短语 increase and reduce speed，需用副词；形容词 quick 的副词形式是 quickly。故填 quickly。 5．句意：其次，它们应该保护环境，助力让我们的世界变得更加绿色。should 是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填 protect。 6．句意：其次，它们应该保护环境，助力让我们的世界变得更加绿色。空后有名词 world，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we 对应的形容词性物主代词是 our。故填 our。 7．句意：当电动汽车没电时，通常需要好几个小时才能充满电。固定搭配 a few 意为 “几个、一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填 a。 8．句意：有人认为人们购买电动汽车是因为政府补贴，但事实并非如此。前后两句语义转折，应用转折连词 but。故填 but。 9．句意：创新、高科技和实惠的价格，是中国电动汽车产业成功的关键。固定搭配 the key to… 意为 “…… 的关键”。故填 to。 10．句意：我们相信它的未来将会更加光明。even 修饰形容词比较级，bright 的比较级为 brighter。故填 brighter。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $