Unit 6 Famous people in history（单元测试·提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Charles Dickens is a famous American writer. 1 the 1810s, he was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens 2 like playing with other boys when he was young. He 3 a lot of books in his free time. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. It took him 10 hours 4 money by washing bottles and polishing (擦亮) shoes every day. 5 Dickens was 16, he became a reporter (记者) for a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrote his first book The Pickwick Papers. One year later, the book came out and made Dickens rich and famous. Most of Dickens’ 6 are about the life in Victorian England. Children at that time usually had to work in the factory at 7 young age. He wrote a lot of sad stories, 8 they are always humorous (幽默的). And most of his books have 9 endings, like A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on 10 life on Christmas Eve. He lived happily and gained (收获) happiness at last. 1．A．On B．At C．In 2．A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t 3．A．reads B．is reading C．read 4．A．make B．to make C．makes 5．A．After B．When C．Before 6．A．work’s B．works C．work 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．so B．but C．and 9．A．happily B．happiness C．happy 10．A．he B．him C．his 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．the  C． from  D．when  E. and  F. during Confucius was born in Qufu, in 551 BC． He was good at learning and thinking 11 an early age. He loved reading books and asking questions every day. He started to travel around 12 he grew older. He shared his ideas about how people should behave (立身处世) and how a society should be run. He had many students 13 his life. He taught his students with great care. His thoughts about kindness, respect, and learning are still important today and have changed 14 way many people think about life and society. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator, 15 philosopher (哲学家). 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 17．The actor’s performance on the ________ (stage) was wonderful. 18．Shakespeare wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) and plays. 19．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives. 20．The doctor told the ________ (sick) man to take this medicine three times a day. 21．He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 22．The nurse will ________ (weight) the baby to see how much it has grown. 23．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jack: There are many nice clubs this year. 24 ? Jim: I want to join the physics (物理) club. Jack: 25 ? Jim: Yes, it is. Physics is very interesting. I like it best. And my favourite physicist is Chen Ning Yang. Jack: 26 ? Jim: Because he is a great physicist. I can learn a lot from his stories. Jack: I know little about him. Can you tell me more about him? Jim: 27 . Yang became the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. And he did a lot for China. Unluckily, he passed away (逝世) on 18th October, 2025. Jack: I’m so sorry to hear that. But I think people will remember him and his achievement (成就) forever. And we all thank him for what he did for China. Jim: 28 . We should learn from his selfless spirit (无私的精神). 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺，结构完整，其中一项是多余选项。 Do you know who Lu Xun is? 29 We know some of his works, like From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. There are many characters (人物) in his works. 30 Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. 31 This year is the 143rd anniversary (周年) of his birth. Now people still talk about this great writer. Lu Xun loved our country and people. He went to Japan to study medical science. 32 . But later, he started writing, because he wanted to use his writings to inspire (激励) people. 33 He opened a new page for Chinese literature. Many students want to read more books by Lu Xun. A．Runtu is one of them. B．This isn’t a difficult question for us. C．His words are always in the notebooks. D．His birthday is on September 25th, 1881. E．Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese literature (文学)”. F．In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然) people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 34．What do people call Li Bai? A．Poet-Sage. B．Poet Ghost. C．Poet Immortal. D．Poet of Nature. 35．Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A．Yong Liu. B．Jing Ye Si. C．Chun Xiao. D．Chun Ye Xi Yu. 36．What are Du Fu’s poems about? A．The beauty of life. B．Rivers and mountains. C．Drinking and traveling. D．Nature, people and life. 37．Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A．They are both poets. B．They both like drinking. C．They love the same things. D．They live in the same place. 38．What do we know about the three poets? A．They are all good friends. B．Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的) of the three. C．They are the most famous poets in China. D．Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran 六、完形填空(共10分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 39 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   40 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 41 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 42 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 43 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 44 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 39．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 40．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 41．A．order B．need C．words D．help 42．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 43．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 44．A．place B．room C．heart D．role 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 45．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 46．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 47．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 48．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 49．Why did Zengzi’s son run outside one evening? 50．What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 八、书面表达(共25分) 51．你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Charles Dickens is a famous American writer. 1 the 1810s, he was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens 2 like playing with other boys when he was young. He 3 a lot of books in his free time. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. It took him 10 hours 4 money by washing bottles and polishing (擦亮) shoes every day. 5 Dickens was 16, he became a reporter (记者) for a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrote his first book The Pickwick Papers. One year later, the book came out and made Dickens rich and famous. Most of Dickens’ 6 are about the life in Victorian England. Children at that time usually had to work in the factory at 7 young age. He wrote a lot of sad stories, 8 they are always humorous (幽默的). And most of his books have 9 endings, like A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on 10 life on Christmas Eve. He lived happily and gained (收获) happiness at last. 1．A．On B．At C．In 2．A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t 3．A．reads B．is reading C．read 4．A．make B．to make C．makes 5．A．After B．When C．Before 6．A．work’s B．works C．work 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．so B．but C．and 9．A．happily B．happiness C．happy 10．A．he B．him C．his 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．the  C． from  D．when  E. and  F. during Confucius was born in Qufu, in 551 BC． He was good at learning and thinking 11 an early age. He loved reading books and asking questions every day. He started to travel around 12 he grew older. He shared his ideas about how people should behave (立身处世) and how a society should be run. He had many students 13 his life. He taught his students with great care. His thoughts about kindness, respect, and learning are still important today and have changed 14 way many people think about life and society. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator, 15 philosopher (哲学家). 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 17．The actor’s performance on the ________ (stage) was wonderful. 18．Shakespeare wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) and plays. 19．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives. 20．The doctor told the ________ (sick) man to take this medicine three times a day. 21．He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 22．The nurse will ________ (weight) the baby to see how much it has grown. 23．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jack: There are many nice clubs this year. 24 ? Jim: I want to join the physics (物理) club. Jack: 25 ? Jim: Yes, it is. Physics is very interesting. I like it best. And my favourite physicist is Chen Ning Yang. Jack: 26 ? Jim: Because he is a great physicist. I can learn a lot from his stories. Jack: I know little about him. Can you tell me more about him? Jim: 27 . Yang became the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. And he did a lot for China. Unluckily, he passed away (逝世) on 18th October, 2025. Jack: I’m so sorry to hear that. But I think people will remember him and his achievement (成就) forever. And we all thank him for what he did for China. Jim: 28 . We should learn from his selfless spirit (无私的精神). 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺，结构完整，其中一项是多余选项。 Do you know who Lu Xun is? 29 We know some of his works, like From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. There are many characters (人物) in his works. 30 Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. 31 This year is the 143rd anniversary (周年) of his birth. Now people still talk about this great writer. Lu Xun loved our country and people. He went to Japan to study medical science. 32 . But later, he started writing, because he wanted to use his writings to inspire (激励) people. 33 He opened a new page for Chinese literature. Many students want to read more books by Lu Xun. A．Runtu is one of them. B．This isn’t a difficult question for us. C．His words are always in the notebooks. D．His birthday is on September 25th, 1881. E．Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese literature (文学)”. F．In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然) people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 34．What do people call Li Bai? A．Poet-Sage. B．Poet Ghost. C．Poet Immortal. D．Poet of Nature. 35．Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A．Yong Liu. B．Jing Ye Si. C．Chun Xiao. D．Chun Ye Xi Yu. 36．What are Du Fu’s poems about? A．The beauty of life. B．Rivers and mountains. C．Drinking and traveling. D．Nature, people and life. 37．Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A．They are both poets. B．They both like drinking. C．They love the same things. D．They live in the same place. 38．What do we know about the three poets? A．They are all good friends. B．Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的) of the three. C．They are the most famous poets in China. D．Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran 六、完形填空(共10分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 39 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   40 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 41 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 42 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 43 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 44 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 39．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 40．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 41．A．order B．need C．words D．help 42．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 43．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 44．A．place B．room C．heart D．role 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 45．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 46．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 47．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 48．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 49．Why did Zengzi’s son run outside one evening? 50．What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 八、书面表达(共25分) 51．你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C B B B A B C C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 B A D F E C B D C B 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C B A B D A 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．F 14．B 15．E 16．medical 17．stage 18．poems 19．discovered 20．sick 21．spent 22．weigh 23．weight 24．Which club do you want to join 25．Is physics your favorite subject 26．Why do you like him 27．Sure 28．I agree with you 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．Zengzi’s. 46．By cheating her son/him. 47．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 48．Because she wanted to keep her word. 49．Because he was going to return a toy to his friend. 50．I think honesty is very important in people’s life. We need to be honest to our parents, friends and teachers, which is good for our daily relationship. 51．Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. Yue Fei, a famous general in ancient China, was born in a poor family. He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young. He read a lot of different kinds of books and learned a lot from the book. Many years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was excellent in the army, so he became the general of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies bravely. They won many wars. Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him and devote ourselves to our motherland. Thanks for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Charles Dickens is a famous American writer. 1 the 1810s, he was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens 2 like playing with other boys when he was young. He 3 a lot of books in his free time. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. It took him 10 hours 4 money by washing bottles and polishing (擦亮) shoes every day. 5 Dickens was 16, he became a reporter (记者) for a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrote his first book The Pickwick Papers. One year later, the book came out and made Dickens rich and famous. Most of Dickens’ 6 are about the life in Victorian England. Children at that time usually had to work in the factory at 7 young age. He wrote a lot of sad stories, 8 they are always humorous (幽默的). And most of his books have 9 endings, like A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on 10 life on Christmas Eve. He lived happily and gained (收获) happiness at last. 1．A．On B．At C．In 2．A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t 3．A．reads B．is reading C．read 4．A．make B．to make C．makes 5．A．After B．When C．Before 6．A．work’s B．works C．work 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．so B．but C．and 9．A．happily B．happiness C．happy 10．A．he B．him C．his 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国作家查理斯.狄更斯的成长经历和他的作品。 1．句意：在19世纪10年代，他出生在英国的朴茨茅斯。 On用在具体日期前；At用在具体时刻前；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。根据“the 1810s,”可知，这里是19世纪10年代，其前要用in。故选C。 2．句意：狄更斯年轻时不喜欢和其他男孩一起玩。 doesn’t一般现在时的否定句；wasn’t一般过去时的否定句；didn’t一般过去时的否定句。根据“when he was young.”可知，该句为含有一般过去时态的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句也用一般过去时，排除A；like为实义动词，表示否定时其前用didn’t，而不能用wasn’t，排除B。故选C。 3．句意：他在空闲时间读了很多书。 reads一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；read一般过去时。文章介绍狄更斯的生平，都用的一般过去时，这里的read不是动词原形，是过去式形式。故选C。 4．句意：他每天花10个小时来洗瓶子和擦鞋赚钱。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；makes动词单数。根据“It took him 10 hours…money”可知，这里是It took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 5．句意：狄更斯16岁时成为一家报纸的记者。 After在……之后；When当……的时候；Before在……之前。根据“Dickens was 16,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：狄更斯的大部分作品都是关于维多利亚时代英国的生活。 work’s工作的；works作品(名词复数形式)；work作品(名词单数形式)、工作(动词)。根据“about the life in Victorian England.”可知，这里指狄更斯的大多数“作品”。故选B。 7．句意：那时的孩子通常很小就必须在工厂里工作。 a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the特指。空后的young age是单数，表泛指，而young是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 8．句意：他写了很多悲伤的故事，但总是很幽默。 so所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：他的大多数书都有圆满的结局，比如《圣诞颂歌》。 happily高兴地；happiness幸福；happy快乐的。根据“endings”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词。故选C。 10．句意：在平安夜回顾自己的生活后，他找到了爱情和友谊。 he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“life”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．the  C． from  D．when  E. and  F. during Confucius was born in Qufu, in 551 BC． He was good at learning and thinking 11 an early age. He loved reading books and asking questions every day. He started to travel around 12 he grew older. He shared his ideas about how people should behave (立身处世) and how a society should be run. He had many students 13 his life. He taught his students with great care. His thoughts about kindness, respect, and learning are still important today and have changed 14 way many people think about life and society. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator, 15 philosopher (哲学家). 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．F 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平事迹。 11．句意：他从小就善于学习和思考。根据“an early age”可知，此处是说从很小的时候，备选词from符合语境，from an early age表示“从很小的时候”，符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：随着年龄的增长，他开始四处旅行。根据“He started to travel around...he grew older.”可知，此处是说随着年龄增长，用备选词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故选D。 13．句意：他一生中有很多学生。根据“his life”可知，此处表示在他的一生中，备选词during“在……期间”，故选F。 14．句意：他对善良、尊重和学习的思考在今天仍然很重要，并且改变了许多人思考生活和社会的方式。根据“way many people think about life and society”可知，此处表示改变了许多人思考生活和社会的方式，备选词the符合题意，the way表示“……的方式”，故选B。 15．句意：他是中国伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。根据“thinker, educator...philosopher”可知，此处是三个并列的名词，用备选词and连接，故选E。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：良好的医疗护理能够帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。题中给出的medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”。 空格后是名词care （护理），需要用形容词来修饰它，因此要把medicine变为形容词形式，故填medical。 17．The actor’s performance on the ________ (stage) was wonderful. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位演员在舞台上的表演非常精彩。根据句意及括号内提示词stage“舞台”可知，此处指“在舞台上”，on the stage为固定搭配，stage为可数名词，此处特指演员表演的那个舞台，用单数形式即可。 18．Shakespeare wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) and plays. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：莎士比亚创作了许多优美的诗歌和戏剧。句中限定词many表示“许多”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式；括号内单词poem意为“诗歌”，其可数名词复数变形为直接加-s。故填poems。 19．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，拯救了许多生命。discover意为“发现”，是动词。句子描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，其过去式是discovered。 20．The doctor told the ________ (sick) man to take this medicine three times a day. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：医生让那个生病的男人每天吃三次这种药。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词man。sick本身就是形容词，意为“生病的”，符合句意。 21．He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他花了十年时间写这本关于名人的书。句中描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。 22．The nurse will ________ (weight) the baby to see how much it has grown. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：护士将给婴儿称体重，看看它长了多少。在英语中，will是一般将来时的助动词，后面需要接动词原形。而weight是名词，意为“重量”，其动词形式是weigh，表示“称……的重量”，所以横线处应填weigh。 23．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：证据的分量最终证明了他是正确的。weigh动词，意为“称重；有分量”。the+名词+of（…… 的……）是固定结构，此处需要把动词变为名词，故填weight。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jack: There are many nice clubs this year. 24 ? Jim: I want to join the physics (物理) club. Jack: 25 ? Jim: Yes, it is. Physics is very interesting. I like it best. And my favourite physicist is Chen Ning Yang. Jack: 26 ? Jim: Because he is a great physicist. I can learn a lot from his stories. Jack: I know little about him. Can you tell me more about him? Jim: 27 . Yang became the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. And he did a lot for China. Unluckily, he passed away (逝世) on 18th October, 2025. Jack: I’m so sorry to hear that. But I think people will remember him and his achievement (成就) forever. And we all thank him for what he did for China. Jim: 28 . We should learn from his selfless spirit (无私的精神). 【答案】24．Which club do you want to join 25．Is physics your favorite subject 26．Why do you like him 27．Sure 28．I agree with you 【导语】本文是杰克和吉姆之间的对话，两人围绕今年的俱乐部选择展开交流。 24．根据下文吉姆的回答“I want to join the physics club.”可知，此处是杰克询问吉姆想加入哪个俱乐部，故填Which club do you want to join。 25．根据下文吉姆的回应“Yes, it is. Physics is very interesting. I like it best.”可知，此处是杰克用一般疑问句询问物理是否是吉姆最喜欢的学科，故填Is physics your favorite subject。 26．根据下文吉姆的回答“Because he is a great physicist. I can learn a lot from his stories.”可知，此处是杰克询问吉姆喜欢杨振宁的原因，故填Why do you like him。 27．根据上文杰克请求“Can you tell me more about him?”以及下文吉姆分享杨振宁的事迹可知，此处是吉姆同意杰克的请求，故填Sure。 28．根据上文杰克说“people will remember him and his achievement forever. And we all thank him for what he did for China.”以及下文吉姆说“We should learn from his selfless spirit.”可知，此处是吉姆认可杰克的观点，故填I agree with you。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺，结构完整，其中一项是多余选项。 Do you know who Lu Xun is? 29 We know some of his works, like From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. There are many characters (人物) in his works. 30 Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. 31 This year is the 143rd anniversary (周年) of his birth. Now people still talk about this great writer. Lu Xun loved our country and people. He went to Japan to study medical science. 32 . But later, he started writing, because he wanted to use his writings to inspire (激励) people. 33 He opened a new page for Chinese literature. Many students want to read more books by Lu Xun. A．Runtu is one of them. B．This isn’t a difficult question for us. C．His words are always in the notebooks. D．His birthday is on September 25th, 1881. E．Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese literature (文学)”. F．In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．F 33．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的文学成就。 29．根据上文“Do you know who Lu Xun is?”以及下文“We know some of his works, like From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home”可知，此处是对反问问题的回答。选项B“对于我们来说，这不是个难回答的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“There are many characters (人物) in his works”可知，此处介绍了鲁迅作品中的人物。选项A“闰土是其中之一。”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据上文“Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren.”可知，此句介绍了鲁迅个人信息。选项D“他的生日是1881年9月25日。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据上文“He went to Japan to study medical science.”可知，此句介绍了鲁迅的求学情况。选项F“一开始他梦想成为一名医生，让人们健康。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据下文“He opened a new page for Chinese literature. Many students want to read more books by Lu Xun.”可知，此句介绍了鲁迅的文学成就。选项E“鲁迅被称为‘中国现代文学之父’。”符合语境。故选E。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然) people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 34．What do people call Li Bai? A．Poet-Sage. B．Poet Ghost. C．Poet Immortal. D．Poet of Nature. 35．Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A．Yong Liu. B．Jing Ye Si. C．Chun Xiao. D．Chun Ye Xi Yu. 36．What are Du Fu’s poems about? A．The beauty of life. B．Rivers and mountains. C．Drinking and traveling. D．Nature, people and life. 37．Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A．They are both poets. B．They both like drinking. C．They love the same things. D．They live in the same place. 38．What do we know about the three poets? A．They are all good friends. B．Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的) of the three. C．They are the most famous poets in China. D．Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 34．细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”可知，李白被称为“诗仙”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si.”可知《静夜思》是李白的诗歌。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Du Fu, ... I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life”可知，杜甫的诗歌主题是自然、人和生活。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因为对诗歌和大自然的共同热爱而成为朋友。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”和“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”可知，杜甫比李白小，孟浩然比李白年长，孟浩然是三人中最年长的。故选B。 六、完形填空(共10分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 39 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   40 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 41 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 42 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 43 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 44 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 39．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 40．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 41．A．order B．need C．words D．help 42．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 43．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 44．A．place B．room C．heart D．role 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。 39．句意：很久以前，北魏与柔然交战。 peace和平；break休息；war战争；business生意。根据“One man from each family must join the army”可知，北魏与柔然交战。at war“交战”，故选C。 40．句意：她一听到这个消息就跑回家。 If 如果；As soon as一……就；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“...she heard the news, she ran back home”可知，她一听到这个消息就跑回家。故选B。 41．句意：你听说皇帝的命令了吗？ order命令；need需要；words言语；help帮助。根据上文“One man from each family must join the army”及常识可知，此句是皇帝的命令，故选A。 42．句意：你跟不上那些年轻人。 make friends with和……交朋友；keep up with赶上；argue with和……争论；be afraid of害怕。根据“But you have not been well”可知，木兰父亲身体未痊愈，跟不上那些年轻人。故选B。 43．句意：她穿上父亲的长袍，用剑剪掉了她那乌黑的长发。 put off推迟；put down放下；put away整理；put on穿上。根据“her father’s robe”可知，穿上她父亲的长袍，故选D。 44．句意：我代替你去。 place地方；room房间；heart心脏；role角色。in one’s place“代替某人”，故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 45．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 46．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 47．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 48．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 49．Why did Zengzi’s son run outside one evening? 50．What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 【答案】45．Zengzi’s. 46．By cheating her son/him. 47．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 48．Because she wanted to keep her word. 49．Because he was going to return a toy to his friend. 50．I think honesty is very important in people’s life. We need to be honest to our parents, friends and teachers, which is good for our daily relationship. 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子为了教育孩子要诚实守信，坚持杀猪兑现承诺，最终让孩子也学会诚信的故事。 45．文章首段直接点明“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 46．文章第三段直接描述了她欺骗儿子的话语：“I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.”，答案是对原文信息的概括。 47．文章第五段开头直接给出了曾子的观点：“Honesty is the most important thing.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 48．文章第六段提到“Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word.”，这是原文中的因果信息，直接提取即可。 49．文章最后一段中男孩回答道：“I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.”，答案是原文直接引述。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中“诚信是立身之本，父母要以身作则”的核心思想，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达(共25分) 51．你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. Yue Fei, a famous general in ancient China, was born in a poor family. He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young. He read a lot of different kinds of books and learned a lot from the book. Many years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was excellent in the army, so he became the general of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies bravely. They won many wars. Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him and devote ourselves to our motherland. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍岳飞的出生及爱好； 第二步，介绍岳飞参军及在军队的表现； 第三步，评价岳飞并表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in 出生于 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③devote oneself to 献身于 [高分句型] He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young.（enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $