Unit 6 Famous people in history单元提升卷2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语六年级下册

Unit 6 Famous people in history单元提升卷 2026年6年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Thomas Edison was a great ________ who created over 1,000 inventions. A．changer B．scientist C．inventor D．storyteller 2．The light bulb is one of the most useful ________ in history. A．inventions B．inventors C．theories D．medicines 3．Alexander Fleming ________ penicillin in 1928 and saved millions of lives. A．invented B．discovered C．published D．created 4．This smartphone is ________ than that one, but it works just as well. A．inexpensive B．more inexpensive C．less expensive D．the most inexpensive 5．Isaac Newton developed the ________ of gravity after watching an apple fall. A．story B．poem C．theory D．level 6．Marie Curie ________ two Nobel Prizes in her lifetime for her great work. A．win B．wins C．won D．has won 7．The doctor gave me some ________ for my cough and told me to rest. A．herb B．medicine C．pain D．weight 8．Many soldiers ________ their lives in the war, but we will always remember them. A．lost B．lose C．have lost D．were losing 9．We all ________ Yuan Longping for his great contributions to rice production. A．mark B．beg C．admire D．spend 10．The writer ________ his first book when he was only 22 years old. A．published B．invented C．discovered D．changed 11．If you ________ hard, you will become successful like those famous people. A．work B．will work C．worked D．works 12．The power station ________ electricity for the whole city in two years. A．provides B．provided C．will provide D．has provided 13．We can save energy ________ using more public transportation. A．by B．for C．with D．from 14．________ people visited the exhibition about famous scientists last month. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two millions of 15．—I think Albert Einstein was the smartest scientist in history. —________ He changed the world with his theories. A．I don’t agree. B．That’s not true. C．I think so. D．Why not? 二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 changes successful inventor real power published because of Thomas Edison was a famous American (16)________. He changed the world with his inventions. Edison is best known for inventing the electric light bulb, but he also created many other things. He (17)________ over 1,000 inventions in his lifetime. The light bulb brought (18)________ light to people’s homes at night. Before Edison’s invention, people had to use candles or gas lamps. Edison also helped build the first (19)________ station in New York City. He was very (20)________ and became rich from his work. His inventions (21)________ the way people lived forever. 三、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 22．My grandfather is a great story________ (tell). He knows many folk tales. 23．The nurse will ________ (weight) the baby to see how much it has grown. 24．He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 25．The doctor told the ________ (sick) man to take this medicine three times a day. 26．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives. 27．Shakespeare wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) and plays. 28．The actor’s performance on the ________ (stage) was wonderful. 29．This stamp ________ (mark) the 100th birthday of a great scientist. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 30．There are some herbs in the garden.（改为否定句） There________ ________ herbs in the garden. 31．This famous scientist has won many awards.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this famous scientist ________ many awards? 32．Yuan Longping is famous for hybrid rice.（改为同义句） Yuan Longping is ________ ________ his hybrid rice. 33．There is a stamp collection on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ on the desk? 34．is, this, change, inventor, world, a, who, the, can (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A great scientist who saved lives Alexander Fleming was born on August 6th, 1881, in Scotland. He was the seventh of eight children in a poor family. When he was seven years old, his father died. Fleming went to school in Scotland before moving to London at the age of 13. He worked in a shipping office for four years before inheriting some money from an uncle. Fleming studied medicine at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London. He won a scholarship and became a doctor in 1906. During World War I, Fleming served as a doctor in the army. He saw many soldiers die from infections, even from small wounds. This made him want to find a way to kill bacteria. In 1928, Fleming made a great discovery by accident. He was studying bacteria called staphylococci. He went on holiday and left some dishes of bacteria in his lab. When he came back, he noticed that one dish had mold on it. Around the mold, the bacteria had died. Fleming found that the mold could kill many types of bacteria. He called this mold “penicillin”. For many years, Fleming tried to make large amounts of penicillin, but it was difficult. In 1939, two other scientists, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, found a way to produce enough penicillin. During World War II, penicillin saved thousands of soldiers’ lives. In 1945, Fleming, Florey and Chain won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Fleming died in 1955, but his discovery continues to save millions of lives every year. 35．Where was Alexander Fleming born? A．In London. B．In Scotland. C．In America. D．In Australia. 36．Why did Fleming want to find a way to kill bacteria? A．Because his father died from an infection. B．Because he saw many soldiers die from infections. C．Because he wanted to win the Nobel Prize. D．Because his teacher asked him to do so. 37．How did Fleming discover penicillin? A．He found it in a special plant. B．He read about it in a book. C．He discovered it by accident when mold killed bacteria. D．Another scientist told him about it. 38．When did Fleming, Florey and Chain win the Nobel Prize? A．In 1906. B．In 1928. C．In 1939. D．In 1945. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fleming grew up in a very rich family. B．Penicillin was made in large amounts immediately after discovery. C．Fleming’s discovery has saved millions of lives. D．Fleming died before winning the Nobel Prize. 六、完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） A famous storyteller Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish (40)________. He wrote many fairy tales that children still love today. Andersen was born into a (41)________ family in 1805. His father was a shoemaker. When Andersen was 11, his father died. The boy had to leave school and work. Andersen loved (42)________ and poetry. When he was 14, he traveled to Copenhagen to become a singer or actor. He didn’t succeed at first. But some people saw that he was (43)________ and helped him go back to school. Andersen began writing stories when he was a young man. His first book of fairy tales came out in 1835. People loved his stories. He wrote many famous tales (44)________ “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Little Mermaid”. Today, people have (45)________ his 200th birthday with celebrations around the world. 40．A．scientist B．inventor C．storyteller D．changer 41．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．successful 42．A．medicine B．theatre C．power D．science 43．A．sick B．real C．smart D．inexpensive 44．A．like B．for C．with D．from 45．A．created B．marked C．lost D．changed 七、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）根据首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Marie Curie was one of the greatest s (46)________ in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. At that time, women could not study at universities in Poland. So Marie moved to France to study physics and math. She met Pierre Curie, a scientist, and they got m (47)________. Together, they discovered two new e (48)________: polonium and radium. Their work on radiation was very important. In 1903, Marie won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She was the first woman to w (49)________ a Nobel Prize. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Marie Curie worked very hard. She spent many hours in her l (50)________. The hard work made her sick, and she d (51)________ in 1934. Today, people still admire her for her great contributions to science. 八、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）Answer the questions according to the passage. William Shakespeare: The greatest writer in English William Shakespeare is often called the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England. His father was a glove maker, and his mother came from a rich family. Shakespeare went to a local school where he learned Latin and Greek. When Shakespeare was 18, he married Anne Hathaway. They had three children: a daughter named Susanna and twins named Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died when he was only 11 years old. Around 1587, Shakespeare left his family and went to London. He wanted to work in the theatre. In London, he first worked as an actor. Later, he began writing plays. His plays became very popular. He wrote many different kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He also wrote over 150 poems. Shakespeare became rich and successful. He bought a large house called New Place in his hometown. In 1613, he stopped writing and returned to Stratford. He died on April 23rd, 1616, at the age of 52. Today, people all over the world still read and watch Shakespeare’s plays. They have been translated into every major language. His words and phrases are still used in everyday English. For example, he created the words “bedroom”, “lonely” and “gossip”. Shakespeare’s characters and stories continue to touch people’s hearts, even after 400 years. 52．Where was William Shakespeare born? ________________________________ 53．How many children did Shakespeare have? What were their names? ________________________________ 54．When did Shakespeare go to London? ________________________________ 55．What kinds of plays did Shakespeare write? ________________________________ 56．Did Shakespeare become poor or successful in his life? ________________________________ 57．Why do people still read Shakespeare’s plays today? Give two reasons. ________________________________ 58．What do you think of Shakespeare? Please give your reason. ________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1小题，共15分） 59．你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Famous people in history单元提升卷 2026年6年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 C A B C C 6-10 C B A C A 11-15 A C A B C 二、选词填空 16. inventor 17. published 18. real 19. power 20. successful 21. changed 三、单词拼写 22. teller 23. weigh 24. spent 25. sick 26. discovered 27. poems 28. stage 29. marks 四、完成句子 30. aren’t any 31. Has; won 32. known for 33. What is 34. This inventor is a changer who can change the world. 五、阅读理解 35-39 B B C D C 六、完形填空 40-45 C B B C A B 七、短文填空 46. scientists 47. married 48. elements 49. win 50. laboratory/lab 51. died 八、任务型阅读 52. In Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England. 53. He had three children. Their names were Susanna, Hamnet and Judith. 54. Around 1587. 55. He wrote comedies, tragedies and histories. 56. He became successful. 57. Because his plays are translated into every major language, his words are still used in everyday English, and his characters and stories touch people’s hearts. (Any two correct answers) 58. He was a genius because he created many famous plays and words that we still use today. (Any reasonable answer) 九、书面表达 【答案】 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. Yue Fei, a famous general in ancient China, was born in a poor family. He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young. He read a lot of different kinds of books and learned a lot from the book. Many years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was excellent in the army, so he became the general of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies bravely. They won many wars. Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him and devote ourselves to our motherland. Thanks for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $