精品解析：甘肃平凉市第七中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

平凉市第七中学教育集团 2025-2026 学年度第二学期中期考试题 八年级 英语 I．听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. The same to you. B. Best wishes to you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I need a pair of shoes. C. Thank you. 9. A. On a farm. B. Twice a week. C. I often go swimming. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. Which season are they talking about? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. Which program does the boy like better? A. The news. B. Soap operas. C. Talk shows. 15. What’s Jessie’s job? A. Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (吠) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —The local food may taste a little strange. —Well, since we are here, why not give it ________ go? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, stop to have a rest. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. The little girl was very _________ about how the fish could breathe underwater. A. bored B. curious C. scared D. careless 4. You should avoid ________ too much spicy food. It may cause a stomachache. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 5. My grandpa practises ________ every morning to keep his handwriting beautiful. A. calligraphy B. skiing C. yoga D. cooking 6. He managed to get to school on time _________ it was raining hard. A. because B. but C. although D. until 7. —What a hard-working girl! Who is she? —Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get into 8. Playing sports is a great way ________ stress and keep healthy. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 9. Perhaps I’m too hard ________ my daughter. A. on B. for C. to D. at 10. —I’m really sorry for breaking your favourite cup. —It’s OK. I ________ you. Please be more careful next time. A. thank B. forgive C. help D. remember 11. The number 3,050,000 is read as ______. A. three million, fifty thousand B. three million, and fifty thousand C. three millions, fifty thousand D. three million, fifty thousands 12. The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. pleasant D. changeable 13. Which picture shows that the boy is suffering from backache? A. B. C. D. 14. I often go on a(an) ________ with my family to the park on weekends. A. outing B. interview C. exam D. meeting 15. Before you get angry with your friend, you should _________ and think about how he might feel. A. take up B. shut away C. put yourself in his shoes D. go wrong 16. He won the second _________ in the English Speech Contest. A. purpose B. prize C. suggestion D. present 17. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly to ______ his meaning ______ to the students. A. get; across B. give; up C. take; off D. put; away 18. —Mum, can I play games now? —________! You must finish your homework first. A. Guess what B. Come on C. No way D. Good luck 19. What does the notice on the right tell us? NOTICE The flu season comes! Wear a mask and don’t get close to others. A. It is the winter season now. B. Students should wear a mask to keep warm. C. Students can get close to each other when playing. D. Students can do something to fight against the flu. 20. He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight; he improved ________ through months of practice. A. hand in hand B. side by side C. bit by bit D. one by one III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____21____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____22____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____23____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____24____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____25____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____26____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a ____27____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____28____ my friends. It helps me ____29____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can _____30_____ a big difference in our lives. 21. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 22. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 23. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 24. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 25. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 26. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 27. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 28. A. for B. to C. with D. from 29. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 30. A. do B. make C. take D. give IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Paul 阅读以上邮件，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Paul feels worried about getting pimples. 32. All of Paul’s classmates laugh at him. 33. Paul has to be the first one to leave the classroom. 34. Paul can’t fall asleep because of these problems. 35. Paul hopes Dr Know can tell him how to study well. B Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 36. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 37. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 38. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. D. He is fifteen years old. 39. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. C 41. Jack hurt his arm when he climbed the tree. We can say he _________ his arm. A. exercised B. injured C. raised D. wondered 42. A boy has no friends at school and always feels sad. Which word can describe him? A. lonely B. injured C. curious D. healthy 43. If you want to keep healthy, you can _________ every day. A. injure B. raise money C. exercise D. wonder 44. The word “raise” has _________ meaning(s) in the material. A. one B. two C. three D. four 45. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To tell stories about sports and sick children. B. To explain the meanings and uses of some words. C. To teach students how to raise a family. D. To introduce the Great Wall to us. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 group, and, under, tall, climb, survive, call, high, blow, the Qomolangma is the ____46____ mountain on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining ____47____ the bright blue sky. You can also take a deep breath of the freshest air. Qomolangma is also ____48____ “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal ____49____ China and is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, as ____50____ as some planes can fly! Every September and October, hundreds of ____51____ from all over the world come here. They usually climb in ____52____ to help and support each other. Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. Snow covers the mountains all year round. The wind never stops ____53____. In winter, the temperature can drop to -60℃! Because of the coldness and the thin air with very little oxygen (氧气), not many animals can ____54____ here. However, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such a horrible environment. They are called “____55____ ships of the highland”. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to Relax When You Are Stressed Stress is a common problem for many middle school students. With heavy homework, frequent exams and busy after-school classes, it’s easy to feel stressed and tired. When stress comes, it’s hard to focus on study and enjoy daily life, but there are simple and practical ways to help you relax and get rid of pressure. Taking deep breaths is one of the fastest ★ to relax. When you feel stressed, sit quietly and take a few deep breaths. Inhale slowly through your nose, hold your breath for three seconds, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this several times, and you will feel much calmer soon. This method is easy to do anywhere, whether you’re in class, at home or on the way to school. Listening to your favorite music is another great way. Music has a strong influence on our mood. Soft and slow music can calm your mind and help you forget all your worries. You can listen to music while doing homework, taking a walk or lying on your bed. It doesn’t take much time, but it can bring you a lot of comfort and relaxation. Doing something you enjoy is also effective. Everyone has hobbies, such as drawing, reading storybooks, playing ball games or even cooking simple snacks. When you put your heart into something you like, you will forget the pressure of study and feel happy. This can also help you release stress and get a sense of achievement. Talking to someone you trust is important too. When you feel stressed, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Talk to your parents, friends or teachers about your worries. They will listen to you patiently, give you useful advice and support you. Sometimes, just talking about your stress can make you feel much lighter. Remember, stress is not terrible. What matters is how you deal with it. By trying these simple ways, you can relax yourself and live a happier, healthier school life. 56. What makes middle school students feel stressed and tired according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 57. 请结合文意，在文中 ★ 处填入一个适当的名词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 __________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? __________________________________________________________ 59. What can soft and slow music help us do? __________________________________________________________ 60. If you feel stressed, will you follow the writer’s advice? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mike has a sore throat. His friend is giving him some advice. ) A: You look sad, Mike. ___61___ B: I have a very sore throat. A: ___62___ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: ___63___ You know, my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ___64___ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: OK. ___65___ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You are excellent. C. I practised speaking English. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What should I do? F. Thank you very much. G. Can I drink more water? VIII．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 67. People in the _________ (north) part of China like to eat noodles. 68. I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 69. After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 70. The Great Wall is one of ________ (great) man-made wonders in the world. 71. The baby was all __________ (smile) when he saw his mother. 72. Playing the piano is really a good hobby and it allows me ________ (show) my talent and enjoy my life. 73. The longer they work, the ________ (much) money they will make. 74. The doctor advised him _________ (drink) more water and get enough rest. 75. Don’t give up easily. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 更重要的是，我们需要喝足够的水来保持健康。 ________ ________, we need to drink enough water to stay healthy 77. 她梦想将来有一家自己的书店。 She ________ ________ having her own bookstore in the future. 78. 我帮杰克补习数学, 作为回报, 他教我打篮球。 I helped Jack with maths, and ________ ________ he taught me to play basketball. 79. 不要让孩子们在河里游泳，因为我们不知道河有多深。 Don’t let kids swim in the river, because we don’t know ________ it is. 80. 他说得很慢以便学生们能明白他。 He spoke slowly _________ _________ all the students could understand him. X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Frank 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点： SHOULD take exercise have good eating habits SHOULDN’T spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉市第七中学教育集团 2025-2026 学年度第二学期中期考试题 八年级 英语 I．听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. The same to you. B. Best wishes to you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I need a pair of shoes. C. Thank you. 9. A. On a farm. B. Twice a week. C. I often go swimming. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. Which season are they talking about? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. Which program does the boy like better? A. The news. B. Soap operas. C. Talk shows. 15. What’s Jessie’s job? A. Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (吠) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —The local food may taste a little strange. —Well, since we are here, why not give it ________ go? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地食物尝起来可能有点奇怪。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。give it a go是固定搭配，意为“试一试”，应用不定冠词a。 2. Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, stop to have a rest. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把你自己逼得太紧。如果你累了，就停下来休息一下。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，此处祈使句的隐含主语是“you”，宾语也指“you”，主语和宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词yourself。 3. The little girl was very _________ about how the fish could breathe underwater. A. bored B. curious C. scared D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对鱼如何在水下呼吸非常好奇。 bored无聊的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；careless粗心的。根据“how the fish could breathe underwater”可知，小女孩想要了解鱼在水下呼吸的原理，表现出求知欲，应填curious。 4. You should avoid ________ too much spicy food. It may cause a stomachache. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免吃太多辛辣食物，这可能会引起胃痛。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing something“避免做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式eating。故选B。 5. My grandpa practises ________ every morning to keep his handwriting beautiful. A. calligraphy B. skiing C. yoga D. cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷每天早上练习书法，为了保持他的字迹美观。 calligraphy书法；skiing滑雪；yoga瑜伽；cooking烹饪。根据“to keep his handwriting beautiful.”可知，此处指练习书法。应填calligraphy。 6. He managed to get to school on time _________ it was raining hard. A. because B. but C. although D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是设法按时到达学校。 because因为；but但是；although虽然；until直到。根据“He managed to get to school on time”与“it was raining hard”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即虽然下雨但还是按时到了，although引导让步状语从句符合题意。应填入although。 7. —What a hard-working girl! Who is she? —Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么勤奋的女孩啊！她是谁？——蒂娜。她试图克服许多问题来学习中文。 get on上车；get off下车；get over克服；get into进入。根据“many problems”可知是为了学习中文而“克服”困难，get over符合语境。 8. Playing sports is a great way ________ stress and keep healthy. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动是缓解压力和保持健康的好方法。 “a way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处需用动词不定式“to reduce”作后置定语修饰“way”。应填to reduce。 9. Perhaps I’m too hard ________ my daughter. A. on B. for C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我对女儿太苛刻了。 考查介词辨析。on关于；for为了；to到；at在。be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，故选A。 10. —I’m really sorry for breaking your favourite cup. —It’s OK. I ________ you. Please be more careful next time. A. thank B. forgive C. help D. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真的很抱歉打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。——没关系。我原谅你。下次请小心一点。 thank感谢；forgive原谅；help帮助；remember记得。根据上文“I'm really sorry for breaking your favourite cup.”可知对方在道歉，结合答语“It’s OK.”可知说话人接受道歉，表示原谅对方。 11. The number 3,050,000 is read as ______. A. three million, fifty thousand B. three million, and fifty thousand C. three millions, fifty thousand D. three million, fifty thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字3,050,000读作三百零五万。 考查数词的读法。英语中 hundred, thousand, million 等词前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式，排除C、D 选项。and通常用在百位之后连接十位或个位，百万位与千位之间一般不用and，排除B选项。 12. The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. pleasant D. changeable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的天气变化无常；这一刻可能是晴天，下一刻就下雨了。 peaceful平静的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；changeable多变的。根据“it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next”可知这一刻是晴天，下一刻就下雨了，说明天气是多变的，应填changeable。 13. Which picture shows that the boy is suffering from backache? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪张图片展示了这个男孩正遭受背痛的困扰？ 根据“suffering from backache”可知，需要选择表现出背部疼痛的图片，对应选项C。 14. I often go on a(an) ________ with my family to the park on weekends. A. outing B. interview C. exam D. meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我经常和家人一起去公园进行一次郊游。 outing郊游；interview采访；exam考试；meeting会议。根据“go on a(an)...to the park on weekends”可知，周末和家人去公园通常是休闲活动，即郊游，应填outing。 15. Before you get angry with your friend, you should _________ and think about how he might feel. A. take up B. shut away C. put yourself in his shoes D. go wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你对朋友生气之前，你应该设身处地为他着想，想想他可能是什么感受。 take up开始从事（某项爱好/工作），占据（时间/空间）；shut away把……关起来，隔离；put yourself in his shoes设身处地为他着想，站在他的角度考虑问题；go wrong出故障，出问题，做错事。根据后半句“think about how he might feel”可知，此处建议站在对方立场思考问题。put yourself in his shoes符合语境。 16. He won the second _________ in the English Speech Contest. A. purpose B. prize C. suggestion D. present 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在英语演讲比赛中赢得了二等奖。 purpose目的；prize奖，奖品；suggestion建议；present礼物。根据“won”和“in the English Speech Contest”可知，在比赛中赢得的应该是奖项，prize符合语境。 17. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly to ______ his meaning ______ to the students. A. get; across B. give; up C. take; off D. put; away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得慢且清晰，以便把他的意思传达给学生。 get across使被理解、传达；give up放弃；take off起飞；put away收好。根据“spoke slowly and clearly”可知，老师说得慢且清晰，目的是让学生理解他的意思，get sth. across to sb.“使某事被某人理解/传达给某人”，固定搭配。 18. —Mum, can I play games now? —________! You must finish your homework first. A. Guess what B. Come on C. No way D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩游戏吗？——不行！你必须先完成你的作业。 Guess what猜猜怎么着；Come on得了吧/加油；No way没门/不行；Good luck祝好运。根据答语“You must finish your homework first.”可知，妈妈拒绝了孩子的请求，语气坚决，表示不同意。 19. What does the notice on the right tell us? NOTICE The flu season comes! Wear a mask and don’t get close to others. A. It is the winter season now. B. Students should wear a mask to keep warm. C. Students can get close to each other when playing. D. Students can do something to fight against the flu. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ It is the winter season now现在是冬季；Students should wear a mask to keep warm学生们应该戴口罩来保暖；Students can get close to each other when playing学生们玩耍时可以互相靠近；Students can do something to fight against the flu学生们可以做些事情来对抗流感。根据“The flu season comes! Wear a mask and don’t get close to others.”可知，流感季节来临，要戴口罩，不要靠近别人，这些都是对抗流感的措施，应填Students can do something to fight against the flu. 20. He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight; he improved ________ through months of practice. A. hand in hand B. side by side C. bit by bit D. one by one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不是一夜之间学会弹吉他的；他是通过数月的练习一点一点地提高的。 hand in hand手拉手；side by side肩并肩地；bit by bit一点一点地；one by one一个接一个地。根据“He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight”以及“through months of practice”可知是通过数月的练习一点一点提高的，应填bit by bit。 III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____21____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____22____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____23____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____24____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____25____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____26____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a ____27____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____28____ my friends. It helps me ____29____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can _____30_____ a big difference in our lives. 21. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 22. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 23. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 24. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 25. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 26. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 27. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 28. A. for B. to C. with D. from 29. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 30. A. do B. make C. take D. give 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服恐高，开始学习攀岩的经历，从最初的害怕到最终成功登顶，这项爱好让作者变得更自信，也明白了勇敢面对恐惧能改变生活。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我决定开始一项新爱好——攀岩。 固定搭配take up a hobby表示“开始一项爱好”，应选用take up，表示“开始（爱好等）”。put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”、look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我一直害怕高处，但我想克服我的恐惧。 前文提到“afraid of heights”，此处指克服“恐惧”，应选用fear，表示“恐惧”。stress“压力”、pain“痛苦”、illness“疾病”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom说：“第一步总是最难的。” 根据常识，开始攀岩时克服心理障碍的第一步是“最难的”，应选用hardest，表示“最难的”。easiest“最容易的”、happiest“最开心的”、safest“最安全的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要放弃。 感到害怕时会想要“放弃”，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。go on“继续”、go out“出去”、give away“赠送”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：别停下！ 鼓励对方不要“停下”，应选用stop，表示“停止”。start“开始”、try“尝试”、run“跑”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了顶端。 表示“到达”顶端，应选用reached，表示“到达”。left“离开”、climbed“爬”（后不直接接the top）、fell“掉落”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这给了你一种成就感，不是吗？ 固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，应选用sense，表示“感觉”。feeling“情绪”、idea“想法”、thought“思想”均不符合该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我每个周末都和我的朋友们去攀岩。 文中“… my friends”表示“和……一起”，用with，表示“和”。for“为了”、to“到”、from“从”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。 固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，应选用stay，表示“保持”。do“做”、take“拿”、make“使”均不符合该搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我学到了，如果我们勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能在生活中做出很大改变。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响/改变”，应选用make，表示“做出”。do“做”、take“拿”、give“给”均不符合该搭配。 IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Paul 阅读以上邮件，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Paul feels worried about getting pimples. 32. All of Paul’s classmates laugh at him. 33. Paul has to be the first one to leave the classroom. 34. Paul can’t fall asleep because of these problems. 35. Paul hopes Dr Know can tell him how to study well. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul因为长青春痘产生了一系列生活和心理上的困扰，他写信给万事通博士Dr Know，诉说自身的烦恼并请求对方给出建议。 【31题详解】 根据Paul的邮件正文“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘).”可知，Paul确实因为长青春痘感到担忧，题干表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据Paul的邮件正文“Some students even laugh at me.”可知，只有部分学生嘲笑Paul，并非所有同学都嘲笑他，题干表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据Paul的邮件正文“I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.”可知，Paul是最后一个离开教室，并非第一个离开，题干表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据Paul的邮件正文“And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night.”可知，长青春痘带来的这些问题让Paul压力过大，无法正常入睡，题干表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据Paul的邮件结尾“What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.”可知，Paul希望Dr Know帮他解决长青春痘带来的一系列问题，并不是希望对方指导他如何好好学习，题干表述错误。 B Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 36. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 37. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 38. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. D. He is fifteen years old. 39. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jim的病例信息，包括他的基本情况、胃痛的原因以及医生给出的建议。 【36题详解】 “MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“Illness: Stomachache”，Jim的病症是胃痛。 【37题详解】 文章开头提到：“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”，说明Jim是乘公交车去医院的。 【38题详解】 “MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“Age: 15 years old”，直接说明Jim是15岁。 【39题详解】 医生建议：“Take two pills each time, twice a day.”，即每次2片，一天2次，计算可得每天需要服用4片。 【40题详解】 “MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，说明Jim是晚饭后吃了冰淇淋才胃痛的，而不是晚饭前。 C 41. Jack hurt his arm when he climbed the tree. We can say he _________ his arm. A. exercised B. injured C. raised D. wondered 42. A boy has no friends at school and always feels sad. Which word can describe him? A. lonely B. injured C. curious D. healthy 43. If you want to keep healthy, you can _________ every day. A. injure B. raise money C. exercise D. wonder 44. The word “raise” has _________ meaning(s) in the material. A. one B. two C. three D. four 45. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To tell stories about sports and sick children. B. To explain the meanings and uses of some words. C. To teach students how to raise a family. D. To introduce the Great Wall to us. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别对“raise”“wonder”“injure”“lonely”“exercise”等词汇的发音、词性和含义进行了说明。 【41题详解】 第三个单词提到“injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ (verb) to hurt oneself or someone else physically”，而题干中“Jack hurt his arm when he climbed the tree.”表明杰克爬树时弄伤了胳膊，与“injure”含义相符。 【42题详解】 第四个单词提到“lonely /ˈləʊnli/ (adjective) unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to”，题干中“A boy has no friends at school and always feels sad.”描述的男孩没有朋友且总是悲伤，符合“lonely”的含义。 【43题详解】 最后一个单词提到“exercise (v. / n.) (verb) to do physical activity”以及“Running is good exercise for students.”，说明做运动能保持健康。 【44题详解】 第一个单词提到“raise UK /reɪz/; US /reɪz/ (verb) to collect money for a special purpose”和“to look after children or animals until they are grown up”，可知“raise”有两种含义。 【45题详解】 文章整体分别对多个词汇的发音、词性和含义进行了解释说明，所以主要目的是解释一些单词的含义和用法。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 group, and, under, tall, climb, survive, call, high, blow, the Qomolangma is the ____46____ mountain on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining ____47____ the bright blue sky. You can also take a deep breath of the freshest air. Qomolangma is also ____48____ “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal ____49____ China and is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, as ____50____ as some planes can fly! Every September and October, hundreds of ____51____ from all over the world come here. They usually climb in ____52____ to help and support each other. Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. Snow covers the mountains all year round. The wind never stops ____53____. In winter, the temperature can drop to -60℃! Because of the coldness and the thin air with very little oxygen (氧气), not many animals can ____54____ here. However, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such a horrible environment. They are called “____55____ ships of the highland”. 【答案】46. tallest 47. under 48. called 49. and 50. high 51. climbers 52. groups 53. blowing 54. survive 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，包括其作为地球上最高之地的特征、别称、地理位置、高度，以及每年特定时间众多登山者前来攀登的情况，还提及了珠穆朗玛峰恶劣的气候条件和能在此生存的特殊动物牦牛。 【46题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的地方。根据语境可知，此处是在描述珠穆朗玛峰的高度，在地球上众多地方中比较，要用最高级，“tall”的最高级是“tallest”，所以此处应用“tallest”。 【47题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在明亮的蓝天之下闪耀。“under”表示在……下面，符合雪山在蓝天之下这一情境，所以此处应用“under”。 【48题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰也被称作“地球之母”。“be called”是固定搭配，意为“被称作”，所以此处应用“call”的过去分词“called”。 【49题详解】 句意：它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界，是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。“between...and...”是固定短语，表示“在……和……之间”，这里说珠穆朗玛峰在尼泊尔和中国之间，所以此处应用“and”。 【50题详解】 句意：它高8848.86米，和一些飞机能飞的高度一样高。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，这里描述高度，用“high”，“as high as”表示“和……一样高”，所以此处应用“high”。 【51题详解】 句意：每年九月和十月，来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。根据后文“They usually climb”可知，来这里的应该是登山的人，“climb”的名词形式“climber”表示“登山者”，前面有“hundreds of”修饰，要用复数形式“climbers”，所以此处应用“climbers”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通常成群结队地攀登，以便互相帮助和支持。“in groups”是固定短语，意为“成群结队地”，符合语境，所以此处应用“group”的复数形式“groups”。 【53题详解】 句意：风从未停止吹拂。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”，这里说风从未停止吹，用“blow”的动名词形式“blowing”，所以此处应用“blowing”。 【54题详解】 句意：由于寒冷和氧气稀薄的空气，没有多少动物能在这里生存。“survive”表示“生存”，符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处应用“survive”。 【55题详解】 句意：它们被称为“高原之舟”。此处“ships”是特指高原上的牦牛这种“船”，前面要用定冠词“the”，所以此处应用“the”。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to Relax When You Are Stressed Stress is a common problem for many middle school students. With heavy homework, frequent exams and busy after-school classes, it’s easy to feel stressed and tired. When stress comes, it’s hard to focus on study and enjoy daily life, but there are simple and practical ways to help you relax and get rid of pressure. Taking deep breaths is one of the fastest ★ to relax. When you feel stressed, sit quietly and take a few deep breaths. Inhale slowly through your nose, hold your breath for three seconds, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this several times, and you will feel much calmer soon. This method is easy to do anywhere, whether you’re in class, at home or on the way to school. Listening to your favorite music is another great way. Music has a strong influence on our mood. Soft and slow music can calm your mind and help you forget all your worries. You can listen to music while doing homework, taking a walk or lying on your bed. It doesn’t take much time, but it can bring you a lot of comfort and relaxation. Doing something you enjoy is also effective. Everyone has hobbies, such as drawing, reading storybooks, playing ball games or even cooking simple snacks. When you put your heart into something you like, you will forget the pressure of study and feel happy. This can also help you release stress and get a sense of achievement. Talking to someone you trust is important too. When you feel stressed, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Talk to your parents, friends or teachers about your worries. They will listen to you patiently, give you useful advice and support you. Sometimes, just talking about your stress can make you feel much lighter. Remember, stress is not terrible. What matters is how you deal with it. By trying these simple ways, you can relax yourself and live a happier, healthier school life. 56. What makes middle school students feel stressed and tired according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 57. 请结合文意，在文中 ★ 处填入一个适当的名词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 __________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? __________________________________________________________ 59. What can soft and slow music help us do? __________________________________________________________ 60. If you feel stressed, will you follow the writer’s advice? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Heavy homework, frequent exams and busy after-school classes. 57. ways 58. Stress. 59. It can calm our minds and help us forget all our worries. 60. Yes. Because the writer's advice is simple and practical, such as taking deep breaths, listening to music and talking to trusted people, which can help me relax and get rid of pressure easily./No, I won’t. Because I prefer other ways to relax, like writing down my feelings in a diary, which helps me relax faster. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生的压力来源，介绍了深呼吸、听音乐、做喜欢的事、和信任的人倾诉等几种简单实用的减压方法，帮助学生缓解压力、享受更健康的校园生活。 【56题详解】 第一段“With heavy homework, frequent exams and busy after-school classes, it’s easy to feel stressed and tired. ”直接点明了学业负担、频繁考试和繁忙的课外班是主要压力来源。 【57题详解】 第二段列举的多种放松方法，这里填入“ways”，表示“最快的放松方式之一”，与下文呼应。 【58题详解】 结合最后一段“stress is not terrible. What matters is how you deal with it”，这里的下划线“it”指代的是前文提到的“stress”，说明处理压力的方式才是关键。 【59题详解】 第三段“Soft and slow music can calm your mind and help you forget all your worries.”，说明舒缓的音乐可以平复情绪、让人忘记烦恼，直接提取信息。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，答案需基于文中“减压方法”的观点展开，语法正确、合理作答即可。 VII．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mike has a sore throat. His friend is giving him some advice. ) A: You look sad, Mike. ___61___ B: I have a very sore throat. A: ___62___ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: ___63___ You know, my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ___64___ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: OK. ___65___ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You are excellent. C. I practised speaking English. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What should I do? F. Thank you very much. G. Can I drink more water? 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Mike因练习英语演讲过度导致喉咙痛，朋友询问情况后给出停止练习并喝蜂蜜水的建议，Mike表示感谢。 【61题详解】 A看到Mike看起来难过，询问他怎么了，为下文Mike说明症状做铺垫。D项“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 Mike说自己喉咙痛，A应先表示难过或同情。A项“I’m sorry to hear that.”为常见回应。 【63题详解】 A询问周末做了什么，Mike回答练习英语演讲。C项“I practised speaking English.”与后文“You practised too much”直接呼应。 【64题详解】 Mike得知喉咙痛是因为练习过度，询问应该怎么办。E项“What should I do?”自然引出A的建议。 【65题详解】 A给出建议后，Mike表示感谢。F项“Thank you very much.”符合对话结束时的礼貌表达。 VIII．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是起得很早。根据“he always gets up early”可知，他总是早起，所以迟到是不寻常的，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 67. People in the _________ (north) part of China like to eat noodles. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】 句意：中国北方地区的人们喜欢吃面条。句中空格后为名词part，需要形容词对其进行修饰限定。所给单词north是方位名词，需要变成形容词，词尾加后缀-ern，意思是北方的，故填northern。 68. I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。动词不定式to do表目的。 69. After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的练习，这个团队成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。修饰动词“finished”，需用副词形式作状语。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。 70. The Great Wall is one of ________ (great) man-made wonders in the world. 【答案】the greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，前面必须加定冠词the。 71. The baby was all __________ (smile) when he saw his mother. 【答案】smiles 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿看到他妈妈的时候喜气洋洋的。“be all smiles”是固定搭配，意为“喜气洋洋的”，其中“smiles”为名词复数，作表语。 72. Playing the piano is really a good hobby and it allows me ________ (show) my talent and enjoy my life. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：弹钢琴真的是一个好爱好，它让我能够展示我的才华并享受生活。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to show”。 73. The longer they work, the ________ (much) money they will make. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们工作的时间越长，赚的钱就越多。much“许多”是形容词或代词。The more..., the more...是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此用比较级。故填more。 74. The doctor advised him _________ (drink) more water and get enough rest. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他多喝水，好好休息。drink意为“喝”，动词。根据“The doctor advised him ... more water and get enough rest.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，advise后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，drink的不定式形式为to drink。故填to drink。 75. Don’t give up easily. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃。失败是成功之母。句中缺少主语，动词fail要变为名词形式Failure，句首字母大写。 IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 更重要的是，我们需要喝足够的水来保持健康。 ________ ________, we need to drink enough water to stay healthy 【答案】 ①. More ②. importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更重要的是”是关键词，对应的表达是more importantly，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 77. 她梦想将来有一家自己的书店。 She ________ ________ having her own bookstore in the future. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词，“梦想做某事”用dream of doing sth表示，主语是She，句子描述常态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词dream要变为第三人称单数形式dreams，因此两个空依次填dreams和of。 78. 我帮杰克补习数学, 作为回报, 他教我打篮球。 I helped Jack with maths, and ________ ________ he taught me to play basketball. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词。“作为回报”是介词短语，其英语表达为“in return”。 79. 不要让孩子们在河里游泳，因为我们不知道河有多深。 Don’t let kids swim in the river, because we don’t know ________ it is. 【答案】how deep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多深”是关键词，表示多深是how deep。we don’t know（我们不知道）后面接陈述语序的宾语从句：how deep it is。 80. 他说得很慢以便学生们能明白他。 He spoke slowly _________ _________ all the students could understand him. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，so that是固定搭配，意为“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句，与原句中“以便学生们能明白他”的语义完全对应。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Frank 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点： SHOULD take exercise have good eating habits SHOULDN’T spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold because you are too busy studying and ignore your health. Here is some advice for you. You should take exercise every day to keep strong. It’s also important to have good eating habits. You shouldn’t spend too much time online, which is bad for your health. Besides, you shouldn’t eat too much sugar or meat. I hope you can keep healthy and study better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体），以一般现在时为主，向笔友提出健康建议 明确要点：根据写作要点，分别阐述应该做（SHOULD）和不应该做（SHOULDN’T）的具体事项 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主，对收信人Frank直接提出建议 注意事项：注意书信的格式，开头有称呼，结尾有落款 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信得知对方身体状况的关心，并总起引出下文建议 主体段：分别从“应该做”和“不应该做”两个方面，具体阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望对方能保持健康，更好地学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的方法 具体内容： SHOULD：1. 每天锻炼（take exercise every day to keep strong）；2. 养成良好的饮食习惯（have good eating habits） SHOULDN’T：1. 不要花太多时间上网（shouldn’t spend too much time online）；2. 不要吃太多糖和肉（shouldn’t eat too much sugar or meat） 常用表达： 提出建议：You should.../It’s also important to.../You shouldn’t... 说明后果：...which is bad for your health./...to keep strong. 要点二：写作要求与期待 内容：除了将要点罗列清晰外，还需注意书信的完整性 语言：语句通顺，意思连贯，语气真诚、关切 结构：回信结构完整，包含开头、主体、结尾三部分 结尾表达：I hope you can keep healthy and study better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $