精品解析：甘肃省平凉市第七中学集团校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

平凉七中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级期中质量检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 命题人：时乐 审题人：周艳萍 I. 听力部分。（每小题1分，共20小题；满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Uncle Smith is repairing his car over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My elder sister is a nurse in a children’s hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When the heavy rain came, I was waiting for a bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mark hurt his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. 第二节 听小对话，选择最佳答案，每个对话读两遍。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Mike? B: In his bedroom. He has a bad headache and he needs a good rest. 7. What is broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it? B: Sure. I’d love to. 8. What will they do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fly kites. B. Play badminton. C. Climb the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tony. What a sunny day it is! How about going climbing? B: Sounds good 9. What is Sam doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please walk the dog, Sam? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework and I still have a lot to do. 10. How will they go to the Volunteer Service Center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How are we going to the Volunteer Service Center? B: It’s a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive us there. 第三节 听两段对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food will the boy take? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 12. What will Uncle Smith lend to them? A. A car. B. A camera. C. A boat. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: We are going camping by the lake this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? B: Yes, I’d love to. I think I can take some sandwiches. A: Sounds nice. Uncle Smith lives near the lake. He has some boats and he said he would lend one of them to us. B: Wonderful! We will have a good time this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 14. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 15. How did he get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the storm came? B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn’t come back home before eight, so I ate out. A: When did you go back home? B: At about seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to go back home. A: How did you get home? B: By bus. The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella, so I didn’t get wet. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 18. What does Mr. Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 19. How was Mr. Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years and it serves food from ten to two every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mr. Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr. Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr. Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful and I really enjoy the job. 笔试部分（130分） II.语法与情景对话（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 21. —What’s ______ matter with you？ —I have____ stomachache. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，第一空考查固定句型What’s the matter with you？意为“你怎么了？”所以此处应用定冠词the；第二空考查固定短语have a stomachache，意为“胃痛”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 22. —Many students don’t know how to deal with ________ and become worried. —I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A. stress B. waste C. kindness D. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“become worried”和给出的建议“I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。 23. I hurt my __________ in the accident. I can hardly walk these days. A. throat B. neck C. knees D. hands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在事故中伤了膝盖。这些天我几乎走不动路。 考查名词辨析。throat喉咙；neck脖子；knees膝盖；hands手。根据“I can hardly walk these days.”可知，几乎不能走路，说明伤的部位是膝盖。故选C。 24. —I’m so sad. I lost the tennis game yesterday. —Never ________ hope, Mary. I believe you can do better next time. A. look up B. put up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过。我昨天输了网球比赛。——玛丽，永远不要放弃希望。我相信你下次会做得更好。 look up查阅，向上看；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；pick up捡起，接电话。句中表示鼓励玛丽不要放弃希望，应填give up。 25. —Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor. —What? It’s ________. I do it but you play computer games! A. proper B. boring C. unfair D. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈让你扫地。——什么？这不公平。我扫地而你玩电脑游戏！ proper合适的；boring无聊的；unfair不公平的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I do it but you play computer games”可知，说话者认为这不公平，应填unfair。 26. --I think we should care __ the disabled people. -- Yes, and it can make a great difference __ our society(社会). A. about; up B. for; to C. with; to D. of; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我认为我们应该关心残疾人。-是的，这会对我们的社会有非常大的影响。about关于；大约；for为了，因为；with和…一起；in在…里面；up向上；to到…。第一个空是固定短语care for关心，照顾；第二个空是固定短语make a difference to…对…有影响。故应选B。 27. —What kind of music do you like better, pop music or rock music? —________. I just like country music. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢什么种类的音乐，是流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none三者以上都不；either两者中的每一个；neither两者都不。根据“pop music or rock music”和“I just like country music”可知是两者都不喜欢，故选D。 28. Their daughter ________ sleep late, but now she ________ up early. A. used to; is used to getting B. is used to; used to get C. is used to; is used to get D. used to; used to get 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他们的女儿过去常常睡懒觉，但是现在她习惯于早起。 考查动词短语以及非谓语。used to do过去常常做某件事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据第一空后“sleep”可知，用used to do结构，排除B和C；第二空处根据“now”可知，用be used to doing，故选A。 29. The disabled man has trouble ________ common things like carrying things. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个残疾人在搬运东西之类的普通事情上有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语。故选D。 30. I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知，应该说正在读一个故事，完全忘记了时间。故选D。 31. — Hello, Lucy, please give me some advice on _________my English! — Why not keep ________ more English books? A. how to improve; read B. what to improve; read C. what to improve; reading D. how to improve; reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，露西，请给我一些提高英语的建议！——为什么不继续阅读更多的英语书籍呢？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式及固定搭配。这句话是一个请求建议的表达。第一个空格中使用的是 “on”，因为“advice on” 是一个固定搭配，表示关于某事的建议，这里用“how to improve”如何提升。 第二个空格中使用的是 “reading”，因为“keep doing something”是一个固定搭配，表示持续进行某事。在这里，“reading more English books”意味着持续阅读更多的英语书籍，作为提高英语能力的一种方法。故选D。 32. Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to ________ your cat. A. cut out B. take care of C. look through D. take after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你就会知道如何照顾你的猫。 考查动词短语。cut out停止；take care of照顾；look through浏览；take after长得像。根据“Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to …your cat.”可知，此处是指阅读书来学习如何照顾猫。故选B。 33. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 34. Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。 35. —Do you often see each other? —No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday. A. until B. since C. for D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常看到对方吗？——不，许多年前他出国了，直到昨天我才看到他。 考查介词词义辨析和not…until的固定用法。until 直到；since 自从；for由于；during在……期间。根据“Do you often see each other?”和“No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him…yesterday.”可知，空格处所在句子表示“直到昨天，我才看到他”，not…until表示“直到……才”，所以空格处填until。故选A。 36. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 37. —________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——好主意！ 考查固定句式。What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗；Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“go”可知，此处是Why not do sth.。故选B。 38. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooked D. cooks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在做饭。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行；根据“My father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选A。 39. As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：常言道：“一分耕耘一分收获。” 我的表弟经过多年努力，终于实现了梦想。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据后句“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.”可知此处强调付出与收获，应用“No pain, no gain”。故选A。 40. —I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我认为和朋友一起购物很有趣。—— 我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据“I prefer shopping alone.”可知后者与前者观点不同，所以此处应表达不同意。故选B。 III、完形填空 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. ___41___ Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl ___42___ old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring ___43___ to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s ___44___ turn to do something for them” said Wang. Wang started ___45___ when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “___46___ volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in ___47___ areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a ___48___ thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun. In 2018, she ___49___ books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的). During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. ___50___, I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.” 41. A. in B. on C. at D. for 42. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. visited 43. A. sadness B. happiness C. fairness D. illness 44. A. their B. my C. your D. country’s 45. A. volunteering B. reading C. singing D. dancing 46. A. Until B. Before C. Through D. When 47. A. clear B. wrong C. poor D. crazy 48. A. short-time B. good-time C. bad-time D. long-time 49. A. put up B. took out C. threw down D. gave away 50. A. Secondly B. Usually C. Luckily D. Normally 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。 【41题详解】 句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。 in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。 hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。 their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。 volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。 Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。 clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。 short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。 put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。 Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。 IV阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“A”，错误“B”) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture, the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 51. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 52. In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 53. The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 54. The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 55. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“巳”这个字的意义以及2025央视春晚标志的含义。 【51题详解】 根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake.”可知，2025年春晚将庆祝蛇年，而不是虎年。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇象征智慧和长寿。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“In traditional Chinese culture, the word ‘巳’ was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life.”可知，在中国传统文化中，“巳”这个字就像一个非常小的婴儿，意味着成长和生命。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“The two ‘巳’ words together also look like the numbers ‘2’ or ‘5’”可知，两个“巳”字在标志中看起来像数字“2”或“5”，而不是“4”。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival.”可知，2025年中央电视台春晚的标志显示了中国人的传统和春节的重要性。故选A。 B A car accident in the heavy snow Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date of call December 29, 2020 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 56. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m. 57. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 58. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 59. How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Crazy. D. Bored. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张交通事故记录单，记录了事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time of call”对应的“9:30 p.m.”可知，Mrs Green是在晚上9:30报警的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Conditions of victims (受害人状况)”对应的“Mr. Green”、“Mrs Green”和“Their daughter”可知，共有三人被困车中。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Weather conditions”对应的“There was a heavy snow.”可知，事故当天下着大雪。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿感到很害怕。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Place”对应的“Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安市永怀路。故选C。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 61. What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 62. Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 64. How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as study. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。 V. 综合填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bad communicate continue depend final old something surprise they win Do you often have a deep talk with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with ____66____ when they were young or with other people. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day. I was always the ____67____ of the first prize in my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. You always do ____68____ in your schoolwork and you have no goals. The man’s son didn’t say ____69____. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father ____70____ “she didn’t ask her parents for money anymore. She was ____71____ enough to make money by herself. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your ____72____ brother was your age,” the young man’s father said, “He studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing. ____73____ the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son couldn’t keep silent. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?” His father was so ____74____ that he had no answer to this question. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way ____75____ with each other? 【答案】66. themselves 67. winner 68. badly 69. anything 70. continued 71. independent 72. elder 73. Finally 74. surprised 75. to communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一则父子对话的小故事，讲述了父亲总是将儿子与自己、母亲、哥哥甚至林肯作比较，最后被儿子反问得哑口无言的经历，引发了关于亲子间如何更好沟通的思考。 【66题详解】 句意：有些父母总是把自己的孩子和他们年轻时的自己或者其他人作比较。根据下文“When I was your age,”可知，此处指和他们年轻时的自己作比较，用反身代词themselves。 【67题详解】 句意：我每年都是班里一等奖的获得者。“…of the first prize”表示“一等奖的获得者”，用winner“获胜者/获得者”。 【68题详解】 句意：你功课总是做得很差，而且没有目标。修饰动词do需要用副词，“you have no goals”表示不好的评价，用bad的副词形式是badly，表示“糟糕地”。 【69题详解】 句意：这个男人的儿子什么也没说。“He had already heard this from his father many times.”以及下文“This time the son couldn’t keep silent.”可知，此处表示什么也没说，在否定句中用anything。 【70题详解】 句意：“当你妈妈在你这个年纪时，” 这个年轻人的父亲继续说，“她不再向父母要钱了。”空处为谓语，结合上文父亲的话，此处表示继续说，时态为一般过去时，用过去式continued。 【71题详解】 句意：她足够独立，可以自己赚钱了。“make money by herself”表明她足够独立，independent“独立的”符合。 【72题详解】 句意：“当你哥哥在你这个年纪时，” 这个年轻人的父亲说，“他学习很努力。”elder brother“哥哥”，是固定搭配。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，这个年轻人的父亲说：“当亚伯拉罕・林肯在你这个年纪时，他整天工作，晚上学习。”此处表示父亲最后的话语，用final的副词形式Finally，首字母需大写。 【74题详解】 句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，以至于对这个问题无言以对。空处应用形容词，作表语，形容人的感受，“he had no answer to this question”表明父亲应该是非常惊讶，surprised符合。 【75题详解】 句意：你有更好的和彼此沟通的方法吗？“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，根据“Do you often have a deep talk with your parents?”可知，此处指沟通，用to communicate。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone needs friends. How to make friends with others? Making friends can be easy with the following ideas! Know well about different kinds of friends. If the kind of friends is a shy group, and you’re a little more outgoing, don’t ask them why they are quiet. If you’re shy, try to get a little attention(关注). Remember that each kind of friends is different. Try to find out what is right for each kind, but you don’t need to change(改变) yourself. You are who you are. Always be outgoing and go out. To be popular, you should be outgoing and go out with friends. Making friends with others needs time. Be friendly to others. You are friends, so you should be friendly to them. Think about what others think. Talk to them and think about what they think. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 76. If your friends are shy, you shouldn’t ask them ________. 77. What should you do if you are shy? ________________________________ 78. How many ideas of making friends are mentioned(提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 79. ________________________________ 80. ________________________________ 【答案】76. why they are quiet 77. Try to get a little attention. 78. Five/5. 79. Know well about different kinds of friends. 80. 和别人交朋友需要时间。 【解析】 【分析】本文主要就怎样轻松交朋友提出了具体的方法，包括了解不同种类的朋友，记住每个朋友都是不同的，保持外向并多和朋友出去，对人友好，以及想他人所想。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“If the kind of friends is a shy group, and you’re a little more outgoing, don’t ask them why they are quiet.”可知，如果你的朋友是害羞型的，不要问他们为什么安静。故填why they are quiet。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“If you’re shy, try to get a little attention(关注).”可知，如果你本身很害羞，就试着去获得一点儿关注。故填Try to get a little attention. 【78题详解】 根据第一段“Making friends can be easy with the following ideas!”以及随后每段首句可知，文章为总分结构，第一段引出主题，后面分五段对如何交朋友提出自己的想法，每段一点，共五点。故填Five/5. 【79题详解】 分析第二段的这三句话可知，第一句“Know well about different kinds of friends.”是中心句，后面两句用两个If引导的条件状语从句，围绕着第一句分两种情况进行说明。因此，本段的主题句为第一句话，故填Know well about different kinds of friends. 【80题详解】 本句话是主谓宾的句型结构，其中主语用动名词充当。Making friends“交朋友”；with others“和别人”；谓语动词needs“需要”；宾语time“时间”。故填：和别人交朋友需要时间。 VII.口语交际（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，通顺，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon! B: Yes. ____81____ A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom. ____82____ B: I was playing basketball with my classmates. A: ____83____ B: In the school playground. We played for an hour. A: ____84____ B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious. A: ____85____ B: You’re right. A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you? D. What did you eat? E. Where did you play? F. Did you go back to the classroom after that? G. What were you doing when the rain came? 【答案】81. G 82. C 83. E 84. F 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于昨天下午大雨时两人各自活动的对话，双方交流了下雨时的行为、活动地点与后续安排。 【81题详解】 A回答自己正在卧室看杂志，来询问B下雨时在做什么，疑问句“What were you doing when the rain came?”符合。 【82题详解】 A说自己正在卧室看杂志，B回答自己正在和同学打篮球，此处需要反问B的情况，疑问句“What about you?”符合。 【83题详解】 B回答在学校操场，所以此处询问地点，疑问句“Where did you play?”符合。 【84题详解】 B的回答是否定句，因此此处需要一个一般疑问句，选项F“Did you go back to the classroom after that?”符合。 【85题详解】 B回答对方说得对，此处需要一句对B下午经历的评价，选项B“It seemed that you had a good afternoon.”符合。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 86. He made a ________ (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last night. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚做了一个决定，要去动物医院做志愿者。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”。 87. Larry has a ________ (tooth). She must go to a dentist. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry牙痛。她必须去看牙医。结合“go to a dentist”的语境，应使用表示牙痛，have a toothache“牙痛”，是固定搭配。 88. Can you tell me the ________ (important) of studying English? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我学习英语的重要性吗？定冠词the后用名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。 89. Thanks for your ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的好意。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词，提示其后需接名词形式，kind的名词形式为kindness“好意，善意”，是不可数名词。 90. Jimmy fixed up ________ (break) bikes and gave them to children. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米修理坏了的自行车并把它们送给孩子们。名词bikes前需要形容词修饰，broken“坏掉的”符合语境。 91. Could you please ________ (clean) your room right now. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你现在就打扫房间好吗。根据“Could you please”可知空格处应填动词原形，所给词clean，当动词时表示“打扫”。故填clean。 92. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：课外活动对孩子的发展有好处。根据空前的名词所有格“children’s”可知，此处要填develop的名词development，意为“发展”。故填development。 93. Hao Lei is a great boy. He always volunteers ________ (help) others in his free time. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：郝磊是一个好男孩。他总是在空闲时间自愿帮助别人。根据“He always volunteers…others in his free time”可知此处应是volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，help“帮助”，要用to help。故填to help。 94. Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new ________ (skill). 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩，并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，skill表示“技能”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数。故填skills。 95. Jim and I ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 【答案】were playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午的这个时间我跟吉米正在玩游戏。根据“at this time yesterday morning”可知，动作发生在过去，且是这个时候正在进行的，因此时态为过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were+v-ing，主语为“Jim and I”，故填were playing。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，满分10分） 96. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟比赛。 We have to ________ ________ the match because of bad weather. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“推迟”的表达，动词短语put off，意为“推迟”，符合句意，have to do sth. 意为“不得不做某事”。故填put；off。 97. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“依赖”是关键词，depend on“依赖”，动词短语，此处表示陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Children”是复数，depend用原形。 98. 玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。 Mary ________ ________ well with her parents. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“相处”，应用短语“get on with…”，此句为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“gets”。故填gets；on。 99. 他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 We stood _________ _________, as if we didn’t see anything strange. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文表达为in silence，作副词修饰动词stood。故填in；silence。 100. 相反，晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目，一直看到很晚。 ________, he watches _________ he wants until late at night. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. whatever 【解析】 【详解】instead“相反”，副词；whatever“任何事物”，连接代词，引导宾语从句。故填Instead；whatever。 XIII.书面表达（15分） 101. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法， 要求: (1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reason for stress is schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I’ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you need to do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力； 第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力； 第三步，分享自己对压力的看法，号召大家正确看待压力。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with与……竞争 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress.（定语从句） ②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第27期. test . yourself期中测评。一听句子，选择正确的图片。One uncle Smith is repairing his car over there. Angle Smith is repairing his car over there. Two, my elder sister is a nurse in a children's hospital. My elder sister is a nurse in a children's hospital. free. When the heavy rain came, I was waiting for a bus. When the heavy rain came, I was waiting for a bus. For jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. Five, mark heard his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. Mark heard his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. 2、听小对话，选择最佳答案。Six, where is mike in his bedroom? He has a bad headache and he needs a good rest. Where is mike in . his bedroom? He has a bad headache and he needs a good rest. Seven, my computer doesn't work, could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. My computer doesn't work, could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. aid. Hi tony, what a Sunny day is. How about going climbing? Sounds good. Hi tony, what a Sunny day is. How about going climbing? Sounds good. Nine, could you please walk the dog? Sam, sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework and I still have a lot to do. Could you please walk the dog? Sam. sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework and I still have a lot to do. Ten, how are we going to? The volunteer service . center is a long way. Luckily, my father promised drive us there. How are we going to? The volunteer service . center is a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive us there. 3、听两段对话，选择最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。We are going camping by the lake this sunday. Would you like to . come with us? Yes, i'd love you. I think I can take some sandwich. Es sounds nice. Uncle Smith lives near the lake. He has some boats, and he said he would lend one of them to us. wonderful. We will have a good time this weekend. We are going camping by the lake this sunday. Would you like to . come with us? Yes, i'd love you. I think I can take some sandwiches. Sounds nice. Uncle Smith lives near the lake. He has some boats, and he said he would lend one of them to us. wonderful. We will have a good time this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。What were you doing when the storm came? I was having . dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn't come back home before. So I aid out. when did you go back home? Add about seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to . go back home. How did you get home by bus? The owner of the restaurant lend me an umbrella so I didn't get wet. What were you doing when the storm came? I was having . dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn't come back home before eight, so I aid out. when did you go back home? Add about seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to . go back home. How did you get home by bus? The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella, so I didn't . get wet. 4、听短文，选择最佳答案。In my neighbourhood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten to two every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mister curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I'm one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job in my neighbourhood. There is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten to two every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mister curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I'm one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. 平凉七中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级期中质量检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 命题人：时乐 审题人：周艳萍 I. 听力部分。（每小题1分，共20小题；满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听小对话，选择最佳答案，每个对话读两遍。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What is broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike. 8. What will they do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fly kites. B. Play badminton. C. Climb the mountain. 9. What is Sam doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework. 10. How will they go to the Volunteer Service Center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第三节 听两段对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food will the boy take? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 12. What will Uncle Smith lend to them? A. A car. B. A camera. C. A boat. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 14. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 15. How did he get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 18. What does Mr. Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 19. How was Mr. Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 笔试部分（130分） II.语法与情景对话（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 21. —What’s ______ matter with you？ —I have____ stomachache. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a 22. —Many students don’t know how to deal with ________ and become worried. —I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A. stress B. waste C. kindness D. silence 23. I hurt my __________ in the accident. I can hardly walk these days. A. throat B. neck C. knees D. hands 24. —I’m so sad. I lost the tennis game yesterday. —Never ________ hope, Mary. I believe you can do better next time. A. look up B. put up C. give up D. pick up 25. —Tina Mom asked you to sweep the floor. —What? It’s ________. I do it but you play computer games! A. proper B. boring C. unfair D. exciting 26. --I think we should care __ the disabled people. -- Yes, and it can make a great difference __ our society(社会). A. about; up B. for; to C. with; to D. of; in 27. —What kind of music do you like better, pop music or rock music? —________. I just like country music. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 28. Their daughter ________ sleep late, but now she ________ up early. A. used to; is used to getting B. is used to; used to get C. is used to; is used to get D. used to; used to get 29. The disabled man has trouble ________ common things like carrying things. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 30. I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. completely 31. — Hello, Lucy, please give me some advice on _________my English! — Why not keep ________ more English books? A. how to improve; read B. what to improve; read C. what to improve; reading D. how to improve; reading 32. Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to ________ your cat. A. cut out B. take care of C. look through D. take after 33. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 34. Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn 35. —Do you often see each other? —No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday. A. until B. since C. for D. during 36. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 37. —________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don’t 38. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooked D. cooks 39. As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 40. —I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! III、完形填空 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. ___41___ Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl ___42___ old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring ___43___ to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s ___44___ turn to do something for them” said Wang. Wang started ___45___ when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “___46___ volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in ___47___ areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a ___48___ thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun. In 2018, she ___49___ books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的). During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. ___50___, I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.” 41. A. in B. on C. at D. for 42. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. visited 43. A. sadness B. happiness C. fairness D. illness 44. A. their B. my C. your D. country’s 45. A. volunteering B. reading C. singing D. dancing 46. A. Until B. Before C. Through D. When 47. A. clear B. wrong C. poor D. crazy 48. A. short-time B. good-time C. bad-time D. long-time 49. A. put up B. took out C. threw down D. gave away 50. A. Secondly B. Usually C. Luckily D. Normally IV阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“A”，错误“B”) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture, the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 51. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 52. In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 53. The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 54. The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 55. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. B A car accident in the heavy snow Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date of call December 29, 2020 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 56. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m. 57. How many people were trapped in the car? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 58. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 59. How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Crazy. D. Bored. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. D The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 61. What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 62. Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 64. How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as study. V. 综合填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bad communicate continue depend final old something surprise they win Do you often have a deep talk with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with ____66____ when they were young or with other people. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day. I was always the ____67____ of the first prize in my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. You always do ____68____ in your schoolwork and you have no goals. The man’s son didn’t say ____69____. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father ____70____ “she didn’t ask her parents for money anymore. She was ____71____ enough to make money by herself. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your ____72____ brother was your age,” the young man’s father said, “He studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing. ____73____ the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son couldn’t keep silent. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?” His father was so ____74____ that he had no answer to this question. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way ____75____ with each other? VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone needs friends. How to make friends with others? Making friends can be easy with the following ideas! Know well about different kinds of friends. If the kind of friends is a shy group, and you’re a little more outgoing, don’t ask them why they are quiet. If you’re shy, try to get a little attention(关注). Remember that each kind of friends is different. Try to find out what is right for each kind, but you don’t need to change(改变) yourself. You are who you are. Always be outgoing and go out. To be popular, you should be outgoing and go out with friends. Making friends with others needs time. Be friendly to others. You are friends, so you should be friendly to them. Think about what others think. Talk to them and think about what they think. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 76. If your friends are shy, you shouldn’t ask them ________. 77. What should you do if you are shy? ________________________________ 78. How many ideas of making friends are mentioned(提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 79. ________________________________ 80. ________________________________ VII.口语交际（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，通顺，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon! B: Yes. ____81____ A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom. ____82____ B: I was playing basketball with my classmates. A: ____83____ B: In the school playground. We played for an hour. A: ____84____ B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious. A: ____85____ B: You’re right. A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you? D. What did you eat? E. Where did you play? F. Did you go back to the classroom after that? G. What were you doing when the rain came? VIII. 词汇考查（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 86. He made a ________ (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last night. 87. Larry has a ________ (tooth). She must go to a dentist. 88. Can you tell me the ________ (important) of studying English? 89. Thanks for your ________ (kind). 90. Jimmy fixed up ________ (break) bikes and gave them to children. 91 Could you please ________ (clean) your room right now. 92. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (develop). 93. Hao Lei is a great boy. He always volunteers ________ (help) others in his free time. 94. Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new ________ (skill). 95. Jim and I ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，满分10分） 96. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟比赛。 We have to ________ ________ the match because of bad weather. 97. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 98. 玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。 Mary ________ ________ well with her parents. 99. 他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 We stood _________ _________, as if we didn’t see anything strange. 100. 相反，晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目，一直看到很晚。 ________, he watches _________ he wants until late at night. XIII.书面表达（15分） 101. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法， 要求: (1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $