精品解析：甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测卷 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I'm fine.　　　 B. Good idea.　　　 C. It's purple. 7.A. My cousin.　　 B. She's twelve.　　 C. In the park. 8.A. No,thanks.　　 B. All right.　　　　 C. You'd better not. 9.A. By plane.　　　 B. A week.　　　　　 C. Sorry to hear that. 10.A. Oh, I won't.　 B. It doesn't matter. C. I'm sure I will. 第三节: 听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the shop.　　　 B. At the police station.　　 C. In the hospital. 12. Why is the man so late? A. Because the traffic was too heavy.　　 B. Because he got up late.　　 C. Because his car broke down on the way. 13. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy.　　　　　 B. Not well.　　　　　　 C. Angry. 14. Who broke the glass? A. Tom.　　　　　　 B. The cat.　　　　　　 C. Tom's mother. 15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday? A. To go skiing.　　 B. To go swimming.　　 C. To go camping. 第四节: 听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the race take place? A. Last week B. Today C. Next week 17. Where did the race take place? A. In city streets B. In a big park C. On mountain roads 18. What did the speaker and his wife do in the race? A. They enjoyed the view B. They did rock climbing C. They took pictures of flowers and trees 19. Why did the speaker fall behind? A. He checked his foot B. He looked for his watch C. He helped his wife 20. Who won a special prize? A. John B. John's wife C. John's son 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2. Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 3. There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. three thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。 考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时，不加s，前面无明确数字时，要用复数形式，后面跟of，表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合语境。故选C。 4. —Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He lost ________ last week. A. your; his B. yours; his C. your; hers D. yours; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的iPhone X吗？——不，它不是。问问汤姆吧。他上周把他的弄丢了。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性或名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空修饰名词“iPhone X”，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空指代“他的手机”，在句中作宾语，需用名词性物主代词his。 5. In which of the following pictures is the rat over the box? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪幅图片中老鼠在盒子的上方？ over 表示在……上方（不接触），D：老鼠在盒子上方（over，不接触）符合。 6. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. enough, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：特蕾莎如此紧张，以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。 such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……可以。第一空格后“nervous是形容词，应该用so修饰，such修饰名词；第二空格后是从句，应该用that引导从句。 7. There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us? A. will have ; join in B. are going to be; join in C. are going to be; join D. will have ; join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育中心将有一些足球比赛，你会来加入我们吗？ there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语“some football matches”是复数，故用“there are going to be”；“join”后可接人，表示“加入某人（一起活动）”，“join in”后通常接活动，此处宾语为“us”，应使用“join”。故填are going to be；join。 8. —Excuse me, ________ can I get the cake if I order it now? —In an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，如果我现在订蛋糕，多久能拿到？——一小时后。 how long多久/多长时间（询问时长或物体长度）；how soon多久以后（询问将来时间，回答用“in+时间段”）；how often多久一次（询问频率）；how far多远（询问距离）。根据答句“In an hour.”可知，问句询问的是将来多久以后。 9. If you ________ trouble learning, never give up. Just try, then you'll make progress. A. set up B. hear of C. come across D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学习过程中遇到困难，永远不要放弃。只要尝试，你就会取得进步。 set up建立；hear of听说；come across遇到；put out扑灭。 根据后文“never give up”可知此处表示“遇到”困难。come across符合语境；set up、hear of、put out放入句中语意不通。 10. Mary regards her bedroom as a ________ space and never allows her parents to enter. A. possible B. strange C. private D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的卧室视为一个私人空间，从不允许她的父母进入。 possible可能的；strange奇怪的；private私人的；necessary必需的。根据“never allows her parents to enter”可知从不允许父母进入，推测出她把卧室视为私人空间。故填private。 11. ________ more flowers, and we can make our city more beautiful. A. To plant B. Plant C. Planting D. Planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多种些花，我们就能让我们的城市更美丽。 To plant种植（不定式）；Plant种植（动词原形）；Planting种植（动名词/现在分词）；Planted种植（过去式/过去分词）。根据“...more flowers, and we can make our city more beautiful.”可知，此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Plant。 12. —Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ three months preparing for it. A. quickly B. luckily C. nearly D. truly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在舞蹈比赛中获得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近三个月的时间准备。 考查形容词辨析。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；truly真正。根据“three months preparing for it.”可知，此处是强调花费的时间接近三个月，用nearly。故选C。 13. —You ________ play with fire in the forest. It may cause a big fire and bring great danger. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你禁止在森林里玩火。它可能引发大火并带来巨大危险。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不会。根据“It may cause a big fire and bring great danger.”可知，在森林玩火后果严重，此处表示严格禁止，语气最强，应填mustn’t。 14. My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening A. watched; heard B. was watching; heard C. watched; was hearing D. was watching; hears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我爸爸正在看电视时，听到花园里传来一声巨响。 watched看（一般过去时）；was watching正在看（过去进行时）；heard听到（一般过去时）；hears听到（一般现在时）。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“when”引导的语境，主句表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，从句表示突然发生的短暂动作用一般过去时，故主句用was watching，从句用heard。 15. —Sandy is always the first to come to school. She does well in all her subjects. —________. A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪总是第一个到校。她所有科目都学得很好。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“总是第一个到校”和“所有科目都学得很好”可知，强调勤奋带来的回报，故选用The early bird catches the worm。 16. —Daniel has ________ to Turkey. How can I keep in touch with him? —Don’t worry. I’m sure he will call you when he ________ back. A. gone; will come B. gone; comes C. been; will come D. been; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔已经去土耳其了。我怎么能和他保持联系呢？——别担心。我相信当他回来时他会给你打电话。 have gone to意为“去了某地未回”，have been to意为“去过某地已回”，根据“如何保持联系”可知人不在现场，第一空填gone；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，第二空应填comes。 17. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie has ________ for only 5 minutes. A. been away B. been on C. begun D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开演了5分钟。 been away离开；been on开始/上演；begun开始；had有。“for only 5 minutes”为时间段，需要使用延续性动词。begun为非延续性动词，不能与for引导的时间段连用，排除C；been away和had与语境“电影开演”不符，排除A和D。 18. Look at the notice. It says ________ ■NOTICE■ Please do not enter the pool before taking a shower. A. We can’t use the new shower. B. We can’t go to the pool. C. We can’t swim here without a shower. D. We can’t take a shower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个通知。上面写着我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳。 根据通知内容“Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower.”可知，进入泳池前必须洗澡，即不洗澡不能游泳。选项A意为不能使用新淋浴，选项B意为不能去泳池，选项D意为不能洗澡，均与通知内容不符。选项C意为不洗澡不能在此游泳，符合题意。 19. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. —________ A. I can’t agree more. B. I’d like to. C. Don’t mention it. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。 I can’t agree more.我完全同意（同意对方观点）；I’d like to.我愿意（回应邀请）；Don’t mention it.不客气/别提了（回应感谢）；It doesn’t matter.没关系（回应道歉）。根据前句“Sleeping...can help us study better”可知，对方陈述一个观点，应答者表示赞同，应填I can’t agree more. 20. Which sign can lead you out of the movie theater? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志能指引你从电影院出去？ 标志上有EXIT（出口）字样和箭头，是出口标识，对应“离开电影院”的需求。应选A。B选项是注意儿童的警示标识；C选项是RESTROOMS（洗手间）标识，还有无障碍标识；D选项是排队等候的标识，均不符题意。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eleven-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he ____21____ it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through ____22____ that help others. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 ____23____ to write, memorize, and record his speech, forcing him to stay up all night to get everything done. In it, he talked about how ____24____ kindness was. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” he said. He ____25____ listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech ____26____ the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive (玩具慈善捐赠) for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 ____27____. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger difference. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. ____28____, he collected more than 1,000,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make ____29____ day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. Then it just grows and grows, ____30____ it can make the world a better place.” 21. A. became crazy about B. became known for C. became careful with D. became good at 22. A. messages B. tasks C. projects D. ideas 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 24. A. popular B. different C. interesting D. important 25. A. encouraged B. introduced C. allowed D. ordered 26. A. won B. influenced C. lost D. improved 27. A. seats B. toys C. windows D. watches 28. A. As usual B. On time C. By accident D. In all 29. A. our B. their C. your D. its 30. A. if B. or C. and D. but 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事，他通过自己的行动播撒爱心，为所需之人送去了温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，在参加完全国善良演讲比赛后，他对善良变得格外着迷。 参加比赛的经历激发了他对善良的热情，became crazy about“对……变得狂热着迷”准确描述了他参赛后对传播善良的热情投入，符合他之后主动开展多个公益项目的积极行动。became known for“以……出名”、became careful with“对……小心”、became good at“擅长”均与后文他积极推广善良的行为逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：现在他通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。 根据下文“He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project”可知，他通过多个项目来传递善意，projects“项目”。messages“信息”、tasks“任务”、ideas“想法”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当一位老师告诉他比赛的情况时，Orion只有24小时的时间来写、记忆和录制他的演讲，这迫使他整晚都在努力完成所有事情。 根据“stay up all night”可知，他整晚没睡，24小时符合语境，hours“小时”。minutes“分钟”、days“天”、weeks“周”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：在演讲中，他谈到善良是多么重要。 根据下文“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world”及开头“kindness is important”，此处是强调善良的重要性，important“重要的”。popular“受欢迎的”、different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他鼓励听众和他一起为他人做小小的善举。 演讲的目的是呼吁大家参与善举，encouraged“鼓励”符合演讲的语境。introduced“介绍”、allowed“允许”、ordered“命令”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。 下文提到他用奖金做项目，说明他赢得了比赛，won“赢得”。influenced“影响”、lost“输掉”、improved“改善”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他收集了619个玩具。 上文提到这是一个“toy drive”，所以他收集的是玩具，toys“玩具”。seats“座位”、windows“窗户”、watches“手表”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：总共，他收集了超过100万份餐食。 上文提到了他打包餐食、组织社区活动，此处是对他所有成果的总结，In all“总共”符合语境。As usual“像往常一样”、On time“准时”、By accident“意外地”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你对别人友善，这可以让他们的一天更明亮，并激励他们传递善意。 根据“someone else”可知，此处用their“他们的”来指代其他人。our“我们的”、your“你（们）的”、its“它的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：然后它会不断传递下去，并且它可以让世界变得更美好。 前后两句是顺承关系，善意传递下去，并且会让世界变得更好，用and“和，然后”连接句子。if“如果”、or“或者”、but“但是”均逻辑不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time: 3:00 p.m., Friday, May 15 Place: School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher’s dance moves. Sing the school basketball team’s fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer. No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest, go to the Sports Office by May 14. 阅读以上啦啦队招募成员的广告，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The try-out will be held in the Sports Office. 32. Students need to prepare their own dance moves. 33. Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try-out. 34. Students without cheerleading experience can also join. 35. Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学校篮球啦啦队选拔活动的时间、地点、活动内容及报名方式，鼓励有活力的学生参加。 【31题详解】 根据“Place: School Playground”，选拔地点是学校操场，不是体育办公室。 【32题详解】 根据“Activities”下第一条“Follow the teacher’s dance moves.”，学生需要跟随老师的舞蹈动作，而不是自己准备。 【33题详解】 根据“Activities”下第二条“Sing the school basketball team’s fight song.”，唱队歌是选拔活动之一。 【34题详解】 根据“Activities”下倒数第二条“No experience is OK.”，没有啦啦队经验也可以。 【35题详解】 根据“Activities”下倒数第二条“Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games.”，只有“表现最佳者”才能获得免费制服并在比赛中表演，不是所有表演者都能获得。 B Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going travelling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket. Watch out for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 36. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 37. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous in the sea. 40. What is the structure of this text? (①= paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海滩旅行时的安全注意事项，强调安全第一。 【36题详解】 第2段“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach... What a bad thing!”可知，作者在第2段通过“一个小男孩在海滩和父母走散”的例子，支撑了“要和父母待在一起”的观点。 【37题详解】 文中给出的建议：第2段：“Stay with your parents.”；第3段：“Be careful with swimming.”；第4段：“Watch out for things in the water.”可知，共3条建议。 【38题详解】 第3段“Don’t swim alone. It is not safe.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“独自在海里游泳”这件事。 【39题详解】 第4段“Watch out for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可知，文中提到要小心水里的东西，被咬了要立刻看医生，说明海里可能有危险的东西。 【40题详解】 文章结构为：①总起（引出海滩安全话题）；②-④分述3条具体建议；⑤总结（强调安全第一）。 C First aid is important for everyone. If a person gets ill or hurts himself by accident, it can help a lot. Here are some first aid tips. You can use them to help others in daily life. Nosebleed Let the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Animal bite Wash the bite part with soap and water. Take the person to the hospital quickly. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person because the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bones Do not move the hurt body part. If there is bleeding, use a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding. Place an ice bag on the hurt part and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Keep pressing his or her stomach with both hands until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. 41. How many minutes should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 6 minutes. C. For 8 minutes. D. For 10 minutes. 42. If a snake bit Jack, the right order that he should do is ________ ①Go to the hospital quickly. ②Wash the bite part with soap and water. ③Tell the doctor a snake bit himself. ④Put an ice bag on the bite part. A. ①②④ B. ②①③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. In which situation will you need an ice bag according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What should you do if your brother is choking? A. Give him a glass of water to drink. B. Ask for help first and wait for a doctor. C. Let him sit up until he can breathe again. D. Press his stomach until the thing comes out. 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An online post. B. An animal book. C. Medical guide D. An animal magazine 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种常见意外(流鼻血、动物咬伤、骨折、噎住)的急救方法，包括按压鼻子、清洗伤口、用冰袋、按压腹部等步骤。 【41题详解】 根据Nosebleed“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops.”，流鼻血时你应该按压鼻子“10分钟”。 【42题详解】 根据Animal bite“Wash the bite part with soap and water. Take the person to the hospital quickly. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person because the doctor might need to use special medicine.”，先用肥皂和水清洗被咬的部位(②)，然后赶快去医院(①)，最后告诉医生蛇咬了他自己(③)。 【43题详解】 根据Broken bones“Place an ice bag on the hurt part”，骨折(对应C图片)会需要冰袋。 【44题详解】 根据Being choked“Keep pressing his or her stomach with both hands until the thing comes out from the throat”，如果你哥哥噎住了，你应该“按压他的腹部直到异物出来”。 【45题详解】 文章介绍了流鼻血、动物咬伤、骨折、噎住的急救方法，内容专业、实用，最可能来自“医疗指南”。 V. 任务型完形填空.（每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 what, however, widely, a, it, can, school, in, perform, call The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a popular program ____46____ Wu BOTH. In the program, humanoid robots (人形机器人) performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. The robots were designed by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology. They ____47____ difficult movements on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu ____48____. With the help of the high technology, the robots moved smoothly, and worked naturally with the human performers. They created ____49____ special visual (视觉的) experience for people. The performance showed ____50____ great progress China made in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots ____51____ only perform simple group dances. ____52____, they finished difficult kung fu movements easily this year. This change showed the rapid development of robot motion control technology. Wu BOTH is not just an entertaining (娱乐的) stage act. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology ____53____ a creative way, helping young people enjoy the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, China will try ____54____ best to develop such technologies. They may be ____55____ used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】46. called 47. performed 48. schools 49. a 50. what 51. could 52. However 53. in 54. its 55. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年央视春晚中名为“Wu BOTH”的节目，其中人形机器人与年轻武术家共同表演中国功夫，展示了中国在机器人技术方面的进步，以及该节目如何将中国传统文化与现代科技相结合。 【46题详解】 句意：2026年央视春晚展示了一个名为“Wu BOTH”的热门节目。此处需要一个过去分词，与“program”构成被动关系，表示“被称作”。根据语境“a popular program...Wu BOTH”可知，这个节目“被叫做”Wu BOTH，应用call的过去分词called。 【47题详解】 句意：它们与来自塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上表演了高难度动作。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“were designed”保持时态一致，描述机器人在舞台上的行为。根据后文“difficult movements on stage”可知，是“表演”了高难度动作，应用perform的过去式performed。 【48题详解】 句意：塔沟武术学校是中国最著名的武术学校之一。此处需要一个名词复数，与“one of”构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据语境“Tagou Martial Arts School”可知，这是中国最著名的武术“学校”之一，应用school的复数schools。 【49题详解】 句意：它们为人们创造了一种特殊的视觉体验。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词短语“special visual experience”。根据语境“special visual experience”可知，是“一种”特殊的视觉体验，应用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：这场表演展示了中国在短短一年内取得的巨大进步。此处需要一个连接词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语修饰progress。根据语境“great progress China made”可知，是展示了中国所取得的“什么”进步，应用what。 【51题详解】 句意：在2025年的春晚中，这些机器人只能表演简单的集体舞蹈。此处需要一个情态动词，表示过去的能力或可能性。根据语境“only perform simple group dances”可知，是“能够”表演简单的集体舞蹈，应用can的过去式could。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，今年它们轻松完成了高难度的功夫动作。此处需要一个副词，表示转折关系，连接前后两个句子。根据语境“they finished difficult kung fu movements easily this year”与前文形成对比，可知是“然而”今年它们轻松完成了高难度的功夫动作，应用however，句首注意首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：它还以一种创意的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技相结合。此处需要一个介词，与“a creative way”构成介词短语，表示方式。根据语境“a creative way”可知，是“以”一种创意的方式，应用介词in。 【54题详解】 句意：未来，中国将尽最大努力发展此类技术。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“best”。根据语境“China will try...best”可知，是中国将尽“它的”最大努力，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【55题详解】 句意：它们可能会在教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域得到广泛应用。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“used”。根据语境“in fields like education, public services and daily life”可知，是在这些领域“广泛地”应用，应用wide的副词widely。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places... Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES Arrive before 8:00 A. M. Raise your hand to speak. Wear uniforms on school days. No phones at school. Lights out by 10:00 P. M. on school nights. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights. Stay quiet in libraries. Show tickets before entering cinemas. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time. Clean your room every Saturday. Tell parents where you’re going. WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? Protect everyone’s safety. Make activities fair. Help people become better. Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines. Rules might seem boring at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone! —Alice Rules don’t control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 56. How many places’ rules are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going.”? Because it can help parents ________ their children’s ________. 58. What does the symbol (     ) remind people to do? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What do Alice and Mark think of rules? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What other home rules do you have besides those mentioned in the passage? (List at least one) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Three./3. 57. ①. know ②. whereabouts 58. It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 59. They think rules are necessary and helpful. 60. Go to bed early./Wash hands before meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校、家庭、公共场所的常见规则，说明了规则的必要性与作用，还分享了Alice和Mark对规则的看法，强调规则能帮助人们安全、快乐地生活与成长。 【56题详解】 根据文中“SCHOOL RULES”“HOME RULES”“PUBLIC PLACES”可知，文中提到了学校、家庭、公共场所这3个地方的规则，因此答案为Three/3。 【57题详解】 根据“HOME RULES”部分：“Tell parents where you’re going”这条家规，目的是让父母了解孩子的去向，保障孩子安全。因此空①填know（了解），空②填whereabouts（去向/行踪）。 【58题详解】 根据“PUBLIC PLACES”部分：“Stay quiet in libraries.”及对应的手势符号可知，该符号提醒人们在图书馆保持安静。 【59题详解】 Alice认为规则能让社区凝聚在一起，教会人们责任、公平和理解；Mark认为规则不是控制人，而是帮助每个人，还可以通过沟通改进。两人都认为规则是必要且有益的，因此答案为They think rules are necessary and helpful。 【60题详解】 结合日常家庭规则作答即可，如早睡、饭前洗手、帮做家务等，逻辑通顺即可。 VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,填写恰当的句子补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. ____61____ B: Hi, Jason! It's snowing here, but the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. A: ____62____ B: Yes, very often. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful when driving. ____63____ B: It's from -4 ℃ to 5 ℃. It's a little cold. A: ____64____ Is it warm? B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring. A: Do you like spring or winter? B: ____65____ A: But I like spring better than winter, because it's warm and sunny. Trees will bud and flowers will blossom. 【答案】61. How’s the weather? 62. Does it snowy often? 63. What’s the temperature? 64. How about spring? 65. I like winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了当地的天气状况、气温以及对季节的喜好。 【61题详解】 B回答“It's snowing here, but the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.”（这里正在下雪，但广播说明天会晴天），可知此处询问对方当地的天气。 【62题详解】 B回答“Yes, very often. And there is much ice on the road.”（是的，经常。路上还有很多冰），此处询问是否经常下雪。 【63题详解】 B回答“It's from -4℃ to 5℃. It's a little cold.”（气温在零下4摄氏度到5摄氏度之间，有点冷），此处询问气温情况。 【64题详解】 B回答“Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.”（是的，这里春天相当暖和），此处询问春天的天气如何。 【65题详解】 上文“Do you like spring or winter?”（你喜欢春天还是冬天？）以及下文“But I like spring better than winter...”（但我比起冬天更喜欢春天……），此处是回应自己喜欢的季节。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Every year, many ________ (tour) come to Tianshui for vacation. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来天水度假。tour是名词“旅行”，表示“游客”需要转换为名词tourist，many修饰可数名词复数tourists。 67. When our car broke down, the Smiths lent us ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的汽车坏了时，史密斯一家把他们的车借给了我们。they“他们”，为人称代词主格；句中“lent us”后缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处指“史密斯一家把他们的（车）借给了我们”，空格后没有名词，故用they的名词性物主代词theirs，意为“他们的（车）”。 68. She felt a deep sense of ________ (proud) after winning the game. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，她感到一种强烈的自豪感。 a sense of+名词，意为“一种……的感觉”，介词of后面需要接名词。 括号内的proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，需要将其转换为对应的名词形式pride。 69. Who has the ________ (little) milk of the three boys? 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三个男孩中谁的牛奶最少？little“少的”，是形容词原级。根据“of the three boys”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应该用little的最高级least，意为“最少的”。 70. Neither Jim nor his friends ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 【答案】were playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上这个时候，吉姆和他的朋友们都没有在玩游戏。句中“at this time yesterday morning”为过去进行时的标志，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。主语“Neither Jim nor his friends”遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词与最近的主语“his friends”保持一致，“his friends”为复数，故填were playing。 71. If you don’t save the pet dog, it will ________ (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不救这只宠物狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。空处修饰动词die，用副词形式certainly“肯定”。 72. Lao She is a great writer in the ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪的伟大作家。表示“第……世纪”时，应用序数词。twenty的序数词形式为twentieth。 73. He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是认真做每一件事情来避免犯错。make意为“制造”，动词；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 74. All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 【答案】have made 【解析】 【详解】时间状语in the past few years“在过去几年里”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词。主语All of us是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 75. If more trees are ________ (plant), our environment will become better. 【答案】planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果种植更多树木，我们的环境将会变得更好。 本句是被动语态结构：be + 过去分词；plant的过去分词是planted。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 放学后，学生们有秩序地离开了学校。 After school, the students left the school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有秩序地”是关键词，对应的英文是in order，在句子中作方式状语，修饰动词left。 77. 这个课题研究的成功取决于每个人的努力。 The success of this research project ________ ________ everyone’s hard work. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句中“取决于”是核心短语，固定搭配“depend on”；句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词短语，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式depends。 78. 麦积山是天水著名的景点。 Maiji Mountain is a famous ________ ________ ________ in Tianshui. 【答案】 ①. place ②. of ③. interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“景点”是关键词，表示“风景名胜/景点”的词组为place of interest，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式即可，故填place；of；interest。 79. 无论你成功还是失败，我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词，对应的英文是“whether...or...” ，引导让步状语从句，whether在句首，首字母要大写，故填Whether；or。 80. 史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. 【答案】 ①. has ②. worked 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工作了10多年”是关键词，“for + 一段时间”用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词； 主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work意思是“工作”，它的过去分词是worked。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示：1. 提高自我保护意识； 2. 不在网上泄露个人隐私； 3. 遇到危险时要保持冷静。 写作要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves. First, it’s important for us to raise our awareness of self-protection. It can be dangerous to go outside alone at night. Second, we mustn’t disclose our personal information online, such as our address, phone number or money. Third, we must keep calm when we are in danger. Remember to call the police for help as soon as possible. We can also ask teachers or parents for help. In short, protecting ourselves is very important. Let’s learn to protect ourselves and stay safe. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提高自我保护意识、不在网上泄露个人隐私、遇到危险时要保持冷静 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲话题，引出下文建议 主体段：分点阐述自我保护的具体建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，强调要学会自我保护 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何自我保护 具体建议：raise our awareness of self-protection/mustn’t disclose our personal information online/keep calm when we are in danger等 危险行为：go outside alone at night/tell strangers our address, phone number or money等 要点二：呼吁与意义 呼吁内容：protecting ourselves is very important/safety must be put first whatever happens等 意义：learn to protect ourselves and grow up healthily and safely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测卷 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I'm fine.　　　 B. Good idea.　　　 C. It's purple. 7.A. My cousin.　　 B. She's twelve.　　 C. In the park. 8.A. No,thanks.　　 B. All right.　　　　 C. You'd better not. 9.A. By plane.　　　 B. A week.　　　　　 C. Sorry to hear that. 10.A. Oh, I won't.　 B. It doesn't matter. C. I'm sure I will. 第三节: 听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the shop.　　　 B. At the police station.　　 C. In the hospital. 12. Why is the man so late? A. Because the traffic was too heavy.　　 B. Because he got up late.　　 C. Because his car broke down on the way. 13. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy.　　　　　 B. Not well.　　　　　　 C. Angry. 14. Who broke the glass? A. Tom.　　　　　　 B. The cat.　　　　　　 C. Tom's mother. 15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday? A. To go skiing.　　 B. To go swimming.　　 C. To go camping. 第四节: 听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the race take place? A. Last week B. Today C. Next week 17. Where did the race take place? A. In city streets B. In a big park C. On mountain roads 18. What did the speaker and his wife do in the race? A. They enjoyed the view B. They did rock climbing C. They took pictures of flowers and trees 19. Why did the speaker fall behind? A. He checked his foot B. He looked for his watch C. He helped his wife 20. Who won a special prize? A. John B. John's wife C. John's son 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 2. Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. knowledge 3. There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. three thousands of 4. —Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He lost ________ last week. A. your; his B. yours; his C. your; hers D. yours; hers 5. In which of the following pictures is the rat over the box? A. B. C. D. 6. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. enough, to 7. There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us? A. will have ; join in B. are going to be; join in C. are going to be; join D. will have ; join 8. —Excuse me, ________ can I get the cake if I order it now? —In an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 9. If you ________ trouble learning, never give up. Just try, then you'll make progress. A. set up B. hear of C. come across D. put out 10. Mary regards her bedroom as a ________ space and never allows her parents to enter. A. possible B. strange C. private D. necessary 11. ________ more flowers, and we can make our city more beautiful. A. To plant B. Plant C. Planting D. Planted 12. —Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ three months preparing for it. A. quickly B. luckily C. nearly D. truly 13. —You ________ play with fire in the forest. It may cause a big fire and bring great danger. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 14. My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening A. watched; heard B. was watching; heard C. watched; was hearing D. was watching; hears 15. —Sandy is always the first to come to school. She does well in all her subjects. —________. A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 16. —Daniel has ________ to Turkey. How can I keep in touch with him? —Don’t worry. I’m sure he will call you when he ________ back. A. gone; will come B. gone; comes C. been; will come D. been; comes 17. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie has ________ for only 5 minutes. A. been away B. been on C. begun D. had 18. Look at the notice. It says ________ ■NOTICE■ Please do not enter the pool before taking a shower. A. We can’t use the new shower. B. We can’t go to the pool. C. We can’t swim here without a shower. D. We can’t take a shower. 19. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. —________ A. I can’t agree more. B. I’d like to. C. Don’t mention it. D. It doesn’t matter. 20. Which sign can lead you out of the movie theater? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eleven-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he ____21____ it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through ____22____ that help others. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 ____23____ to write, memorize, and record his speech, forcing him to stay up all night to get everything done. In it, he talked about how ____24____ kindness was. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” he said. He ____25____ listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech ____26____ the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive (玩具慈善捐赠) for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 ____27____. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger difference. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. ____28____, he collected more than 1,000,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make ____29____ day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. Then it just grows and grows, ____30____ it can make the world a better place.” 21. A. became crazy about B. became known for C. became careful with D. became good at 22. A. messages B. tasks C. projects D. ideas 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 24. A. popular B. different C. interesting D. important 25. A. encouraged B. introduced C. allowed D. ordered 26. A. won B. influenced C. lost D. improved 27. A. seats B. toys C. windows D. watches 28. A. As usual B. On time C. By accident D. In all 29. A. our B. their C. your D. its 30. A. if B. or C. and D. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time: 3:00 p.m., Friday, May 15 Place: School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher’s dance moves. Sing the school basketball team’s fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer. No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest, go to the Sports Office by May 14. 阅读以上啦啦队招募成员的广告，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The try-out will be held in the Sports Office. 32. Students need to prepare their own dance moves. 33. Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try-out. 34. Students without cheerleading experience can also join. 35. Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games. B Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going travelling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket. Watch out for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 36. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 37. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous in the sea. 40. What is the structure of this text? (①= paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. C First aid is important for everyone. If a person gets ill or hurts himself by accident, it can help a lot. Here are some first aid tips. You can use them to help others in daily life. Nosebleed Let the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Animal bite Wash the bite part with soap and water. Take the person to the hospital quickly. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person because the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bones Do not move the hurt body part. If there is bleeding, use a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding. Place an ice bag on the hurt part and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Keep pressing his or her stomach with both hands until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. 41. How many minutes should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 6 minutes. C. For 8 minutes. D. For 10 minutes. 42. If a snake bit Jack, the right order that he should do is ________ ①Go to the hospital quickly. ②Wash the bite part with soap and water. ③Tell the doctor a snake bit himself. ④Put an ice bag on the bite part. A. ①②④ B. ②①③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. In which situation will you need an ice bag according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What should you do if your brother is choking? A. Give him a glass of water to drink. B. Ask for help first and wait for a doctor. C. Let him sit up until he can breathe again. D. Press his stomach until the thing comes out. 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An online post. B. An animal book. C. Medical guide D. An animal magazine V. 任务型完形填空.（每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 what, however, widely, a, it, can, school, in, perform, call The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a popular program ____46____ Wu BOTH. In the program, humanoid robots (人形机器人) performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. The robots were designed by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology. They ____47____ difficult movements on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu ____48____. With the help of the high technology, the robots moved smoothly, and worked naturally with the human performers. They created ____49____ special visual (视觉的) experience for people. The performance showed ____50____ great progress China made in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots ____51____ only perform simple group dances. ____52____, they finished difficult kung fu movements easily this year. This change showed the rapid development of robot motion control technology. Wu BOTH is not just an entertaining (娱乐的) stage act. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology ____53____ a creative way, helping young people enjoy the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, China will try ____54____ best to develop such technologies. They may be ____55____ used in fields like education, public services and daily life. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places... Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES Arrive before 8:00 A. M. Raise your hand to speak. Wear uniforms on school days. No phones at school. Lights out by 10:00 P. M. on school nights. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights. Stay quiet in libraries. Show tickets before entering cinemas. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time. Clean your room every Saturday. Tell parents where you’re going. WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? Protect everyone’s safety. Make activities fair. Help people become better. Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines. Rules might seem boring at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone! —Alice Rules don’t control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 56. How many places’ rules are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going.”? Because it can help parents ________ their children’s ________. 58. What does the symbol (     ) remind people to do? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What do Alice and Mark think of rules? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What other home rules do you have besides those mentioned in the passage? (List at least one) ___________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,填写恰当的句子补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. ____61____ B: Hi, Jason! It's snowing here, but the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. A: ____62____ B: Yes, very often. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful when driving. ____63____ B: It's from -4 ℃ to 5 ℃. It's a little cold. A: ____64____ Is it warm? B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring. A: Do you like spring or winter? B: ____65____ A: But I like spring better than winter, because it's warm and sunny. Trees will bud and flowers will blossom. VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Every year, many ________ (tour) come to Tianshui for vacation. 67. When our car broke down, the Smiths lent us ________ (they). 68. She felt a deep sense of ________ (proud) after winning the game. 69. Who has the ________ (little) milk of the three boys? 70. Neither Jim nor his friends ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 71. If you don’t save the pet dog, it will ________ (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 72. Lao She is a great writer in the ________ (twenty) century. 73. He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 74. All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 75. If more trees are ________ (plant), our environment will become better. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 放学后，学生们有秩序地离开了学校。 After school, the students left the school ________ ________. 77. 这个课题研究的成功取决于每个人的努力。 The success of this research project ________ ________ everyone’s hard work. 78. 麦积山是天水著名的景点。 Maiji Mountain is a famous ________ ________ ________ in Tianshui. 79. 无论你成功还是失败，我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 80. 史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示：1. 提高自我保护意识； 2. 不在网上泄露个人隐私； 3. 遇到危险时要保持冷静。 写作要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $