【题型分类精练】阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册阅读判断专项，通过7篇不同主题短文（含图表、邮件等体裁）设计41道判断题，系统覆盖细节理解、信息匹配及简单推理，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人经历|6题|事实细节判断|从基础信息定位到时间顺序梳理| |图表解读|5题|数据信息匹配|培养图文转换与比例分析能力| |文化常识|5题|跨文化理解|融合历史故事与成语寓意认知| |应用文体|5题|邮件格式与内容理解|强化实用文体信息提取能力|

【题型分类精练】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(T)。 Hi, I’m Kevin. I’m thirteen years old. I went to Zhangjiajie with my uncle last summer holiday. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some gifts for my parents. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I had a good time there. （ ）1．Kevin is twelve years old. （ ）2．Kevin went to Zhangjiajie last summer holiday. （ ）3．Kevin went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （ ）4．Kevin went to a nature park on the second day. （ ）5．Kevin bought some gifts for his parents. （ ）6．Kevin didn’t take many pictures. 阅读以下材料判断正(T)误(F)。 The 300 students from Sunshine School went to a zoo. They saw a lot of animals. In the afternoon, they came back to school. The teacher did a survey (调查) about their favourite animals. Here is a chart (图表). （ ）7．The students went to a park. （ ）8．The students came back to school in the afternoon. （ ）9．Elephants were the most popular (最受欢迎) animals. （ ）10．10% of the students like lions. （ ）11．There are six kinds (种类) of animals in the zoo. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 China is a big country. The weather in the south is quite different from that in the north. In Shanghai, we have warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. But in the south part of China, such as Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan, it is always warm and hot there. In winter, a lot of tourists come to Hainan and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. They can even swim in the sea. But some people like cold weather. So they go to the north of China in winter. Children can make snowmen and play snowballs. They can skate too. These activities (活动) are very fun and good for health. More and more tourists come to Harbin in winter now. They like playing with snow. （ ）12．The weather in China is quite different in a year. （ ）13．The weather in Shanghai is hot in autumn. （ ）14．Guangdong is in the south of China. （ ）15．More and more tourists come to Harbin and play with snow in winter. （ ）16．In winter, a lot of visitors can swim in the sea in Shanghai. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Ann. I’m a student in China now. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in a middle school. I study in the same school. I’m happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very nice to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and brown hair. They often say I look like a doll. And I speak English well. So lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English. （ ）17．There are five people in Ann’s family. （ ）18．Ann’s parents are teachers. （ ）19．Ann doesn’t like her new school. （ ）20．Ann’s eyes are brown. （ ）21．Many students like to talk with Ann because Ann speaks English well. 阅读短文，判断下列信息是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。 Lu Ban was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期) (770 BC—476 BC). When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry. He was also very smart at inventing new tools. There is a story about how he invented the saw (锯). At that time, carpenters didn’t have saws. So they had to use axes (斧) to cut the wood. One day, Lu Ban was at work on a mountain. A leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these?” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. （ ）22．Lu Ban was born in spring. （ ）23．When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry. （ ）24．He was very smart at inventing new tools. （ ）25．Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. （ ）26．We could have big findings (发现) from small things in life. 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。 A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing?” says the man. “What are you doing?” says the bird. One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing?” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly. （ ）27．The man teaches the bird to sing a song. （ ）28．The bird can say “What are you doing?”. （ ）29．The man speaks to the bird every day. （ ）30．A policeman came into the house one day. （ ）31．The thief took a lot of things from the man’s house. 根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 To: Dad and Mum Subject: Re: Christmas Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I got your email yesterday. I’m very excited about Christmas. I’m going back to London before Christmas. I got my plane ticket. It’s on the 18th. I’m going to stay at home for two weeks. The weather in Nanjing is very cold now. It snowed yesterday. But I like the snow. I made a snowman with my classmates in the playground. We used the carrots to make his nose. We used the brooms (扫帚) to make his arms. It looked nice, I’m going to take some Chinese food for you. They taste yummy. And I’m going to bring some brocade (云锦) for our grandparents. Love, Mike （ ）32．This is an email for Mike’s parents. （ ）33．Mike is going back to London on the 18th of January. （ ）34．Mike is going to stay in London for two weeks. （ ）35．Mike made a snowman with carrots and brooms. （ ）36．Mike is going to take some Chinese food for his grandparents. 阅读短文，判断句子表述是(T)否(T)符合短文内容。 There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar (学者). One day,when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn’t disturb (打扰) him. They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬). They waited and then it started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”. Later, people use the idiom (成语) “standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” to praise the persons who are eager to (渴望) learn and respect their teachers. （ ）37．This story happened in Song Dynasty. （ ）38．The two students were very foolish (愚蠢的). （ ）39．The meaning of the word “napping” is the same as “sleeping”. （ ）40．When they waited, they played with the snow. （ ）41．“Standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” means “程门立雪” in Chinese. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【题型分类精练】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 6．F 【导语】本文介绍凯文。 1．句意：凯文十二岁了。根据“I’m thirteen years old. ”可知凯文十三岁。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：凯文去年暑假去了张家界。根据“I went to Zhangjiajie with my uncle last summer holiday.”可知凯文去年暑假和他叔叔去了张家界。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：凯文乘飞机去了张家界。根据“I went there by train.”可知凯文坐火车去的。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：第二天，凯文去了一个自然公园。根据“On the first day, I went to a nature park.”可知第一天，凯文去了一个自然公园。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：凯文给父母买了一些礼物。根据“I bought some gifts for my parents.”可知凯文给父母买了一些礼物。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 6．句意：凯文没有拍很多照片。根据“Of course, I took many nice pictures. 当然，我拍了很多漂亮的照。”可知他拍照了。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 11．F 【导语】本文主要是对300个学生最喜欢的动物做的一个调查。 7．句意：学生们去了公园。根据文中“The 300 students from Sunshine School went to a zoo.”可知学生们去了动物园，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 8．句意：学生们在下午返回学校。根据文中“In the afternoon, they came back to school.”可知下午学生们返回学校，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：大象是最受欢迎的动物。根据文中图表可知25%的学生喜欢猴子，20%的学生喜欢大象，大象不是最受欢迎的动物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 10．句意：10%的学生喜欢狮子。根据文中图表可知10%的学生喜欢狮子，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 11．句意：动物园里有6种动物。根据文中图表可知，动物园里除了猴子、熊、熊猫、大象、老虎和狮子这6种动物外，还有其它种类的动物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．F 【导语】本文主要描述了中国南北方不同季节的天气差异。 12．句意：一年中，中国的天气完全不同。根据原文“The weather in the south is quite different from that in the north.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 13．句意：秋天，上海的天气很热。根据原文“In Shanghai, we have warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter.”可知上海的秋天是凉爽的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 14．句意： 广东位于中国南部。根据原文“But in the south part of China, such as Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan, it is always warm and hot there.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 15．句意： 越来越多的游客在冬天来到哈尔滨玩雪。根据原文“More and more tourists come to Harbin in winter now. They like playing with snow.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 16．句意： 冬季，许多游客可以在上海的海中游泳。根据原文“In Shanghai, we have warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter.”可知上海的冬天是寒冷的，不能游泳，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F 21．T 【导语】本文介绍了安。 17．句意：安家有五口人。根据“I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing.”，可知安家有六口人，故答案为F。 18．句意：安的父母是老师。根据“My parents teach English in a middle school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 19．句意：安不喜欢她的新学校。根据“I’m happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates.”，可知安喜欢新学校，故答案为F。 20．句意：安的眼睛是棕色的。根据“I have blue eyes and brown hair.”，可知安的眼睛是蓝色的，故答案为F。 21．句意：许多学生喜欢和安聊天，因为安英语说得很好。根据“And I speak English well. So lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T 26．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班的故事。 22．句意：鲁班在春天出生。根据“Lu Ban was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期) (770 BC—476 BC). ”可知鲁班出生在春秋时期，不是在春天，故答案为F。 23．句意：当鲁班还是小孩的时候，他总是帮家里做木工活。根据“When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry.”可知鲁班小时候总是帮家里人做木工，故答案为T。 24．句意：他非常善于发明新工具。根据“He was also very smart at inventing new tools.”可知他非常擅长发明新工具，故答案为T。 25．句意：鲁班发明了世界上第一个锯子。根据“Soon Lu Ban made the first saw in the world.”可知鲁班发明了世界上第一个锯子，故答案为T。 26．句意：我们可以从生活中的小事中得到重大发现。根据本文鲁班从一片叶子中得到启发，从而发明了锯子可知我们可以从生活中的小事得到大发现，故答案为T。 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F 31．F 【导语】本文讲了鸟的事情。 27．句意：那人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知那人教鸟说话，故答案为F。 28．句意：小鸟会说“你在干什么？”。根据““What are you doing?” says the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：这个人每天都和鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30．句意：一天，一个警察走进屋子。根据“One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in.”，可知一天，一个小偷走进了屋子，故答案为F。 31．句意：小偷从那人的房子里拿走了很多东西。根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷从房子里没有拿走任何东西，故答案为F。 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F 【导语】本文是迈克写给父母的一封电子邮件。 32．句意：这是给迈克父母的电子邮件。根据“To:  Dad and Mum”可知这是给迈克父母的电子邮件，句子和文章一致，故答案为T。 33．句意：迈克将在1月18日回到伦敦。根据“I’m going back to London before Christmas. I got my plane ticket. It’s on the 18th.”可知迈克12月18日回伦敦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 34．句意：迈克将要在伦敦呆两周。根据“I’m going to stay at home for two weeks.”可知迈克将在伦敦呆两周，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：迈克用胡萝卜和扫帚制作雪人。根据“We used the carrots to make his nose. We used the brooms (扫帚) to make his arms.”可知用胡萝卜和扫帚制作雪人，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 36．句意：迈克将给他的祖父母带一些中国的食物。根据“And I’m going to bring some brocade (云锦) for our grandparents.”可知迈克将给他的祖父母带云锦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．T 【导语】本文主要讲了“程门立雪”的故事。 37．句意：这个故事发生在宋朝。根据文中“There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝).”可知故事发生在宋朝，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：这两个学生很愚蠢。根据文中“They studied hard and hoped to learn from others.”和“They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬).”可知两个学生非常努力且虚心向别人学习，他们在雪中一直等待程颐睡醒是为了显示他们的崇敬之情，并不是愚蠢，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：“napping”和“睡觉”的意思相同。根据文中“When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”.”可知两个学生一直在门外等到程颐睡醒，“napping”的意思是睡觉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：在他们等待的时候，他们玩雪。根据文中“But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up.”可知虽然下雪了，但是两个人静静地在门外站立等待，直到程颐睡醒，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 41．句意：“在雪中恭敬地站立在雪中等待程大师”的中文意思是“程门立雪” 。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“程门立雪”的故事，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $