Unit 11 Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies（知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 一、词语运用 1.embroidery 2.difficulties 3.lion 4.wore 5.monitor 6.married 7.president 8.bravely 9.fashion 10.wedding 二、完成句子 1.a symbol of 2.face difficulties bravely 3.became a fashion 4.Why do 5.We should never give up. 三、语法选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.D 第 66 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 lion /ˈlaɪən/ n. 狮子 president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；院长；总统 bravely /ˈbreɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ v. 监测；监控 /n. 显示屏；监控器 clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 阐明；澄清；使清晰 clue /kluː/ n. 线索；迹象；提示 embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n. 绣花；刺绣图案 Manchu /ˈmæntʃuː/ adj. 满族的；满语的 /n. 满族人；满语 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 流行；时尚 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 lion dance 舞狮 Spring Festival 春节 traditional dress 传统服饰 Manchu women 满族妇女 special events 特殊活动 face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难 become a fashion 成为一种时尚 never give up 永不放弃 1.People in Chinatown are performing lion dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 唐人街的人们正在表演舞狮来庆祝春节。 2.Mr. Zhang likes traveling very much because he wants to learn more about different cultures. 张先生非常喜欢旅行，因为他想了解更多不同的文化。 3.Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women. 旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰。 4.There are beautiful embroideries on it. For example, you can see animal and flower embroideries on a qipao. 上面有漂亮的刺绣。例如，你可以在旗袍上看到动物和花卉的刺绣图案。 5.The Manchu women first wore qipaos in the Qing Dynasty. 满族妇女在清朝最先穿旗袍。 6.In the 1920s, it became a fashion in Shanghai and then quickly became popular in other parts of China. 20 世纪 20 年代，它在上海成为一种时尚，然后迅速在中国其他地区流行起来。 7.Now, Chinese women wear qipaos at special events like weddings. 现在，中国女性在婚礼等特殊场合穿旗袍。 8.When you are not clear about something while reading, you can stop and try to make it clear by re-reading the text for clues. 阅读时如果有不明白的地方，可以停下来，通过重读课文寻找线索来弄清楚。 9.Some students want to practice kung fu to become stronger, because kung fu is a good physical exercise. 一些学生想练习功夫来强身健体，因为功夫是一种很好的体育锻炼。 10.Some want to be more confident through the practice of kung fu, because it teaches people to face difficulties bravely. 一些人想通过练习功夫变得更自信，因为它教会人们勇敢面对困难。 一、重难点词汇详解辨析 1. monitor 兼类词，可作动词和名词。作动词表 “监测；监控”；作名词表 “显示屏；监控器；班长”。核心搭配：monitor the situation 监控情况；class monitor 班长。 2. clarify 动词，表 “阐明；澄清”。核心搭配：clarify a problem 阐明问题；clarify one's meaning 澄清某人的意思。词性拓展：clarification n. 澄清；阐明。 3. embroidery 不可数名词，表 “刺绣；刺绣品”。词性拓展：embroider v. 刺绣；在…… 上绣花。 4. bravely 副词，由形容词 brave 加后缀 - ly 构成，表 “勇敢地”，修饰动词。核心搭配：face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难；fight bravely 英勇战斗。 5. president 名词，含义广泛，可指 “（机构、俱乐部的）主席、院长”，也可指 “总统；国家主席”。 二、重点句型结构解析 1. because 引导的原因状语从句 用于说明动作发生的原因，可置于主句前或主句后。置于主句前时，需用逗号与主句隔开。 2. become popular in... 表 “在…… 变得流行”，后接地点名词。拓展：become popular with sb. 受某人欢迎。 3. teach sb. to do sth. 表 “教某人做某事”，teach 后接双宾语，不定式作宾语补足语。 三、语法知识点全解析 1. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”。本课时用于描述正在进行的文化活动，如 are performing lion dances。 2. 定冠词 the 的用法（专有名词） 表示朝代、节日、由普通名词构成的专有名词前，必须加定冠词 the。例：the Qing Dynasty 清朝；the Spring Festival 春节；the Great Wall 长城。 3. 阅读策略：Monitoring and Clarifying（监控与澄清） 阅读过程中，当遇到不理解的内容时，主动暂停阅读，通过重读上下文、寻找图片线索、联系已有知识等方式，弄清楚模糊的信息，是提升阅读理解能力的核心技巧。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˈlaɪən/ n. 狮子 /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；院长；总统 /ˈbreɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地 /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ v. 监测；监控 /n. 显示屏；监控器 /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 阐明；澄清；使清晰 /kluː/ n. 线索；迹象；提示 /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n. 绣花；刺绣图案 /ˈmæntʃuː/ adj. 满族的；满语的 /n. 满族人；满语 /ˈfæʃn/ n. 流行；时尚 /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 舞狮 春节 传统服饰 满族妇女 特殊活动 勇敢面对困难 成为一种时尚 永不放弃 1.People in Chinatown are performing lion dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 唐人街的人们正在表演舞狮来庆祝春节。 2.Mr. Zhang likes traveling very much because he wants to learn more about different cultures. 张先生非常喜欢旅行，因为他想了解更多不同的文化。 3.Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women. 旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰。 4.There are beautiful embroideries on it. For example, you can see animal and flower embroideries on a qipao. 上面有漂亮的刺绣。例如，你可以在旗袍上看到动物和花卉的刺绣图案。 5.The Manchu women first wore qipaos in the Qing Dynasty. 满族妇女在清朝最先穿旗袍。 6.In the 1920s, it became a fashion in Shanghai and then quickly became popular in other parts of China. 20 世纪 20 年代，它在上海成为一种时尚，然后迅速在中国其他地区流行起来。 7.Now, Chinese women wear qipaos at special events like weddings. 现在，中国女性在婚礼等特殊场合穿旗袍。 8.When you are not clear about something while reading, you can stop and try to make it clear by re-reading the text for clues. 阅读时如果有不明白的地方，可以停下来，通过重读课文寻找线索来弄清楚。 9.Some students want to practice kung fu to become stronger, because kung fu is a good physical exercise. 一些学生想练习功夫来强身健体，因为功夫是一种很好的体育锻炼。 10.Some want to be more confident through the practice of kung fu, because it teaches people to face difficulties bravely. 一些人想通过练习功夫变得更自信，因为它教会人们勇敢面对困难。 一、重难点词汇详解辨析 1. monitor 兼类词，可作动词和名词。作动词表 “监测；监控”；作名词表 “显示屏；监控器；班长”。核心搭配：monitor the situation 监控情况；class monitor 班长。 2. clarify 动词，表 “阐明；澄清”。核心搭配：clarify a problem 阐明问题；clarify one's meaning 澄清某人的意思。词性拓展：clarification n. 澄清；阐明。 3. embroidery 不可数名词，表 “刺绣；刺绣品”。词性拓展：embroider v. 刺绣；在…… 上绣花。 4. bravely 副词，由形容词 brave 加后缀 - ly 构成，表 “勇敢地”，修饰动词。核心搭配：face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难；fight bravely 英勇战斗。 5. president 名词，含义广泛，可指 “（机构、俱乐部的）主席、院长”，也可指 “总统；国家主席”。 二、重点句型结构解析 1. because 引导的原因状语从句 用于说明动作发生的原因，可置于主句前或主句后。置于主句前时，需用逗号与主句隔开。 2. become popular in... 表 “在…… 变得流行”，后接地点名词。拓展：become popular with sb. 受某人欢迎。 3. teach sb. to do sth. 表 “教某人做某事”，teach 后接双宾语，不定式作宾语补足语。 三、语法知识点全解析 1. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”。本课时用于描述正在进行的文化活动，如 are performing lion dances。 2. 定冠词 the 的用法（专有名词） 表示朝代、节日、由普通名词构成的专有名词前，必须加定冠词 the。例：the Qing Dynasty 清朝；the Spring Festival 春节；the Great Wall 长城。 3. 阅读策略：Monitoring and Clarifying（监控与澄清） 阅读过程中，当遇到不理解的内容时，主动暂停阅读，通过重读上下文、寻找图片线索、联系已有知识等方式，弄清楚模糊的信息，是提升阅读理解能力的核心技巧。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 一、词语运用 1.There is beautiful _________ /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/on this qipao. 2.We should face _________ (difficult) in our study bravely. 3.The l_________ dance is a traditional Chinese performance. 4.She _________ (wear) a red qipao at the party yesterday. 5.We should _________ /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/our reading when meeting new words. 6.The _________ (marry) couple held a traditional wedding. 7.She is the p_________ of our school's kung fu club. 8.He faced the challenge _________ (brave) in the show. 9.Qipao became a f_________ in Shanghai in the 1920s. 10.We prepared a big gift for her _________ (wed). 二、完成句子 1.中国功夫是永不言弃精神的象征。 Chinese kung fu is ______ ______ ______ the spirit of never giving up. 2.我们应该勇敢地面对学习中的困难。 We should ______ ______ ______ in our study. 3.旗袍在 20 世纪 20 年代的上海成为了一种时尚。 Qipao ______ ______ ______ in Shanghai in the 1920s. 4.Many students join the club to become stronger.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ many students join the club? 5.连词成句：never, we, up, should, give ________________________________________________. 三、语法选择 Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women. It has a long history in China. It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty, and in the 1920s, it 1.______ a fashion in Shanghai. There are beautiful embroideries on qipao. Many women like 2.______ qipao at important events like weddings. The newly-married women look very beautiful 3.______ it. Qipao is not only a kind of dress, 4.______ a symbol of Chinese culture. It helps more people around the world 5.______ about traditional Chinese culture. ( )1.A. become B. became C. becomes D. will become ( )2.A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. wears ( )3.A. in B. on C. with D. for ( )4.A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )5.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns 四、阅读理解 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail (尾部). “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变). But a team’s sense of community (团体) will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” ( )1. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. ( )2. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. ( )3. What can we infer(推测) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 第 66 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $