Unit 11 Lesson 4 Theme Reading （知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 4 Theme Reading 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 trader /ˈtreɪdə(r)/ n. 商人；交易者 warmly /ˈwɔːmli/ adv. 热情地；亲切地 rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖；依靠 camel /ˈkæml/ n. 骆驼 transport /trænˈspɔːt/ v. 运输；运送 /n. 交通运输 northwestern /ˌnɔːθˈwestən/ adj. 西北的；西北方向的 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；酒店 goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品；货物 route /ruːt/ n. 路线；路途 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐；乐趣 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 make a living 谋生；维持生计 rely on 依靠；依赖 pass down 传承；流传 be known as 被称为；作为……闻名 between...and... 在……和……之间 a group of 一群；一组 for centuries 几个世纪以来 along the roads 沿路 experience new cultures 体验新文化 do business with 和…… 做生意 family tradition 家族传统 a long line of 一长队的 cross rivers and mountains 翻山越岭 find joy in 在…… 中找到乐趣 the Ancient Tea Horse Road 茶马古道 transport goods 运输货物 northwestern China 中国西北地区 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 the Middle East 中东 parts of Europe 欧洲部分地区 1.Once, in a desert, three businessmen rested in a small hotel. 从前，在一片沙漠里，三个商人在一家小旅馆休息。 2.They came from different places: a silk trader from Chang'an, China, a horse trader from India, and a tea trader from Shanxi, China. 他们来自不同的地方：中国长安的丝绸商人、印度的马匹商人和中国山西的茶叶商人。 3.They sold silk and Chinese goods along the roads to the Middle East and parts of Europe. 他们沿路把丝绸和中国商品卖到中东和欧洲部分地区。 4.Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese culture and products warmly. 无论他们走到哪里，人们都热情地欢迎中国文化和产品。 5.His usual route took him from Xizang to Sichuan. 他常走的路线是从西藏到四川。 6.He crossed rivers and mountains. The route was difficult, but he found joy in experiencing new cultures. 他翻山越岭。这条路很艰难，但他在体验新文化中找到了乐趣。 7.They relied on camels and horses to transport goods to northwestern China. 他们依靠骆驼和马把货物运送到中国西北地区。 8.For the old man, trading on this route was not just for making a living; it was more about passing down the family tradition. 对这位老人来说，在这条路上经商不仅是为了谋生，更是为了传承家族传统。 9.Today, these routes are known as "the Silk Road", "the Ancient Tea Horse Road", and "the Shanxi Traders' Camel Road". 如今，这些路线被称为 “丝绸之路”“茶马古道” 和 “晋商驼道”。 10.These routes connect people and different cultures for centuries. 几个世纪以来，这些路线连接着不同的人和不同的文化。 一、重难点词汇详解辨析 1.trader 名词，表 “商人；交易者”。词性拓展：trade v. 做买卖；交易 n. 贸易；交易。核心搭配：trade with sb. 和某人做生意；international trade 国际贸易。 2.rely 动词，表 “依赖；依靠”。核心搭配：rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠某人 / 某物做某事。同义词：depend。词性拓展：reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的。 3.transport 兼类词，作动词表 “运输；运送”，重音在第二个音节；作名词表 “交通运输系统”，重音在第一个音节。核心搭配：transport sth. to sp. 把某物运送到某地。 4.tradition 名词，表 “传统；惯例”。词性拓展：traditional adj. 传统的；traditionally adv. 传统上。核心搭配：family tradition 家族传统；cultural tradition 文化传统。 5.warmly 副词，由形容词 warm 加后缀 - ly 构成，表 “热情地；温暖地”，修饰动词。核心搭配：welcome sb. warmly 热情地欢迎某人。 二、重点句型结构解析 1.not just...but also... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，强调后者。可替换为 not only...but also...。 2.it is more about... 表 “更多的是关于……”，用于强调事物的核心意义或目的。 3.for + 时间段 表动作持续的时间，常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。例：for centuries 几个世纪以来；for three years 三年。 三、语法知识点全解析 1.一般过去时 本课时核心语法，用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 once, in the past 等时间状语连用。动词过去式分规则变化（加 - ed）和不规则变化（如 come→came, sell→sold）。 2.动词不定式作目的状语 结构：to + 动词原形，用于说明动作的目的。例：to transport goods 为了运输货物；to make a living 为了谋生。 3.介词 for 的用法 表目的：for making a living 为了谋生；表持续时间：for centuries 几个世纪以来；表对象：for the old man 对这位老人来说。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 4 Theme Reading 一、短语汉译英 1.make a living 2.rely on 3.pass down 4.be known as 5.between...and... 二、词语运用 1.rely 2.trader 3.camel 4.warmly 5.traditions 6.Once 7.northwestern 8.across 9.transportation 10.goods 三、完成句子 1.is known as 2.relied on 3.pass down 4.How did 5.We rely on each other. 四、任务型阅读 1. dad 2. Wuwei 3. three 4. wonderful 5. Beijing exciting and unforgettable 五、短文填空 1.an 2.colorful 3.is 4.shouting 5.of 6.happily 7.and 8.stands 9.businessmen 10.more 第 66 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 4 Theme Reading 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˈtreɪdə(r)/ n. 商人；交易者 /ˈwɔːmli/ adv. 热情地；亲切地 /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依赖；依靠 /ˈkæml/ n. 骆驼 /trænˈspɔːt/ v. 运输；运送 /n. 交通运输 /ˌnɔːθˈwestən/ adj. 西北的；西北方向的 /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例 /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；酒店 /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品；货物 /ruːt/ n. 路线；路途 /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐；乐趣 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 谋生；维持生计 依靠；依赖 传承；流传 被称为；作为……闻名 在……和……之间 一群；一组 几个世纪以来 沿路 体验新文化 和…… 做生意 家族传统 一长队的 翻山越岭 在…… 中找到乐趣 the Ancient Tea Horse Road transport goods northwestern China the Silk Road the Middle East parts of Europe 1.Once, in a desert, three businessmen rested in a small hotel. 从前，在一片沙漠里，三个商人在一家小旅馆休息。 2.They came from different places: a silk trader from Chang'an, China, a horse trader from India, and a tea trader from Shanxi, China. 他们来自不同的地方：中国长安的丝绸商人、印度的马匹商人和中国山西的茶叶商人。 3.They sold silk and Chinese goods along the roads to the Middle East and parts of Europe. 他们沿路把丝绸和中国商品卖到中东和欧洲部分地区。 4.Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese culture and products warmly. 无论他们走到哪里，人们都热情地欢迎中国文化和产品。 5.His usual route took him from Xizang to Sichuan. 他常走的路线是从西藏到四川。 6.He crossed rivers and mountains. The route was difficult, but he found joy in experiencing new cultures. 他翻山越岭。这条路很艰难，但他在体验新文化中找到了乐趣。 7.They relied on camels and horses to transport goods to northwestern China. 他们依靠骆驼和马把货物运送到中国西北地区。 8.For the old man, trading on this route was not just for making a living; it was more about passing down the family tradition. 对这位老人来说，在这条路上经商不仅是为了谋生，更是为了传承家族传统。 9.Today, these routes are known as "the Silk Road", "the Ancient Tea Horse Road", and "the Shanxi Traders' Camel Road". 如今，这些路线被称为 “丝绸之路”“茶马古道” 和 “晋商驼道”。 10.These routes connect people and different cultures for centuries. 几个世纪以来，这些路线连接着不同的人和不同的文化。 一、重难点词汇详解辨析 1.trader 名词，表 “商人；交易者”。词性拓展：trade v. 做买卖；交易 n. 贸易；交易。核心搭配：trade with sb. 和某人做生意；international trade 国际贸易。 2.rely 动词，表 “依赖；依靠”。核心搭配：rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠某人 / 某物做某事。同义词：depend。词性拓展：reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的。 3.transport 兼类词，作动词表 “运输；运送”，重音在第二个音节；作名词表 “交通运输系统”，重音在第一个音节。核心搭配：transport sth. to sp. 把某物运送到某地。 4.tradition 名词，表 “传统；惯例”。词性拓展：traditional adj. 传统的；traditionally adv. 传统上。核心搭配：family tradition 家族传统；cultural tradition 文化传统。 5.warmly 副词，由形容词 warm 加后缀 - ly 构成，表 “热情地；温暖地”，修饰动词。核心搭配：welcome sb. warmly 热情地欢迎某人。 二、重点句型结构解析 1.not just...but also... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，强调后者。可替换为 not only...but also...。 2.it is more about... 表 “更多的是关于……”，用于强调事物的核心意义或目的。 3.for + 时间段 表动作持续的时间，常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。例：for centuries 几个世纪以来；for three years 三年。 三、语法知识点全解析 1.一般过去时 本课时核心语法，用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 once, in the past 等时间状语连用。动词过去式分规则变化（加 - ed）和不规则变化（如 come→came, sell→sold）。 2.动词不定式作目的状语 结构：to + 动词原形，用于说明动作的目的。例：to transport goods 为了运输货物；to make a living 为了谋生。 3.介词 for 的用法 表目的：for making a living 为了谋生；表持续时间：for centuries 几个世纪以来；表对象：for the old man 对这位老人来说。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 4 Theme Reading 一、重点短语梳理 1.谋生；维持生计 2.依靠；依赖 3.传承；流传 4.被称为；以…… 闻名 5.在…… 和…… 之间 二、词语运用 1.We can _________ /rɪˈlaɪ/on our family when we meet problems. 2.The tea _________ (trade) traveled across the country to sell tea. 3.A c_________ is a kind of animal that lives in the desert. 4.People in the town _________ (warm) welcomed the foreign visitors. 5.It’s important to keep as many cultural _________(tradition) as possible. 6._________(one), there was a famous trader on the Silk Road. 7.He traveled to the _________(northwest) part of China last year. 8.They walked _________ (cross) the mountains to reach the village. 9.The ________ (transport) in China is developing quite fast. 10.They sold different kinds of _________ (good) along the road. 三、完成句子 1.丝绸之路被称为古代中国最重要的贸易路线。 The Silk Road _________ _________ the most important trade route of ancient China. 2.古代的商人依靠骆驼穿越沙漠。 Ancient traders _________ _________ camels to cross the desert. 3.我们应该把优秀的中国传统文化传承下去。 We should _________ _________ excellent traditional Chinese culture. 4.The tea trader made a living by selling tea.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the tea trader make a living? 5.连词成句：rely, we, each, on, other _____________________________________________. 四、任务型阅读 Do you know the Silk Road? The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was about 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road, so in July, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. First, we went to Wuwei. It is an important city on the Silk Road. Wuwei connects three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This was truly a wonderful trip! It helped me understand the history better. During this winter vacation, I plan to visit more places to learn more about Chinese history. 1．Who is interested in the Silk Road in the writer’s family? The writer’s . 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 3．How many places did the writer visit during this trip? The writer visited places during this trip. 4．How was the writer’s holiday? It was . 5．Where did you go on vacation before? How was your vacation? I went to on vacation before. It was . 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! This is 1.__________ amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It describes the 2.__________ (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to the Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There 3.__________ (be) a great bridge over the river. A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and 4.__________(shout) out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships that are full 5.__________ visitors. They are chatting and drinking 6.__________(happy). On the river banks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys 7.__________ clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 8.__________ (stand) as the gate to the city. Many 9.__________ (businessman) and visitors are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some 10.__________ (many) great works of the Northern Song Dynasty. 第 66 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $