Unit 6 Rain or Shine 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：天气）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“天气”为核心话题，通过基础与重难语篇分级训练，构建从事实获取到综合分析的阅读能力体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇|事实细节题（天气状况、活动选择等）|天气现象描述→季节活动关联| |重难语篇练习|3篇|推理判断与结构分析题（词义猜测、主旨归纳等）|天气预测方法→天气对人的影响|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 天气 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Hello, everyone! Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Hefei on May 1st. In the morning, it will be sunny. The temperature will start at around 20°C． If you plan to go outside, don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃. There will be a light wind from the southeast. This wind can make you feel great if you play sports outside. In the evening, the sky will turn a little cloudy, and the temperature will drop to around 22°C． If you go out for dinner or a walk, you may feel cool. So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket. All in all, May 1st in Hefei will be sunny with a light wind. Enjoy your day! 1．How will the weather be in Hefei on the morning of May 1st? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 2．How will you feel if you go out in Hefei on the afternoon of May 1st? A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Freezing. 3．What should you wear if you go out on the night of May 1st? A．A T-shirt. B．Sunglasses. C．A jacket. D．Gloves. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The temperature in Hefei in May. B．The interesting activities in Hefei in May. C．The good time to visit Hefei. D．The weather forecast for Hefei on May 1st. My name is Li Fei. I am thirteen years old and I come from a small village in Hebei Province. There’s lots of fun in my hometown. Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩). They like walking and playing on the beach there. My friends and I like swimming in the sea with our parents. In autumn, it’s cloudy and rainy. Trees become brown or yellow. It’s a beautiful season. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. It’s cold and snowy in winter. Most people stay at home. They usually watch TV, read books, and cook food. Winter is my favourite season. I like winter sports. I go skating and climbing! For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green. People ride bikes, go for walks, and fly kites. Every season has their own beauty in my hometown. I like all the seasons. I like my hometown very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where do people in Li Fei’s hometown go in summer? A．To the park. B．To the mountain. C．To the zoo. D．To the beach. 2．What does Li Fei often do in the park in autumn? A．He often walks the dog. B．He often listens to music. C．He often goes for a picnic. D．He often plays football. 3．Which season does Li Fei like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 4．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．开花 C．结果 D．结冰 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Four seasons in my hometown B．Interesting places in my hometown C．Long history of my hometown D．Delicious food in my hometown Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 1．Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A．The clouds are low. B．The clouds are black. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．Birds are very quiet. 2．According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A．sailors are happy B．sailors are afraid C．tomorrow may be a good day D．tomorrow is a rainy day 3．According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds       b. red sky     c. sailors    d. animals   e. voices      A．a; b; c B．a; c; d C．c; d; e D．a; b; d 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some old sayings. B．Some ways to save animals. C．Some ways of knowing the weather. D．Some stories about the weather. How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? ________ So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio    ②using the Internet    ③watching TV ④watching animals    ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Because they don’t like sunny weather. B．Because they don’t find their home. C．Because they may get hurt (受伤的) in the rain. D．Because they may die (死亡) in the rain. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 1．What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A．Go mountain climbing. B．Ride a bike by the lake. C．Stay at home. D．Play soccer with friends. 2．What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A．They fly very high in the sky. B．They fly very low in the sky. C．They make big noise. D．They sing songs happily. 3．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B．To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C．To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D．To let more people learn to care about animals. It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing football in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny too. I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s snowy and cold. C．It’s hot. D．It’s sunny and warm. 2．Who is playing football in the yard? A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Eric. C．Jane. D．Sally. 3．Where does Eric live? A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In Boston. D．In New York City. 4．Jane is ________ in the library. A．writing B．reading C．surfing the Internet D．listening to music Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them , and everything will be better. 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine. 2．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自 3．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Alex’s father likes telling stories. B．The rainbow comes out before the rain. C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D．We’ll see rainbows without rain. 5．In what order (顺序) is the story written? A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of objects (物体). C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space. How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ① listening to the radio ② using the Internet ③ watching TV ④ watching animals ⑤ reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 3．Why don’t bees go out on rainy days? A．They need to rest. B．They may get hurt in the rain. C．They dislike wet flowers. D．They prefer staying with the queen. 4．What can we know from the passage ? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing . 重难语篇练习 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A．B．C． D． 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog appears (出现) in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter! 1．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Leaving. B．Disappearing (消失). C．Coming. D．Changing. 2．Which of the following is a sign of coming rain? A．Birds fly high in the sky. B．There are rings around the sun. C．A rainbow appears in the evening. D．The stars look bright at night. 3．What does a rainbow in the morning probably mean? A．The weather will be clear. B．Rainy weather is coming. C．The day will be warm. D．A big fog will appear. 4．Why do some people’s joints hurt when wet weather is coming? A．Because the temperature changes quickly. B．Because the humidity (湿度) in the air makes joints hurt. C．Because they don’t wear warm clothes. D．Because joints are more easy to get hurt at night. 5．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．It tells us different kinds of weather. B．It tells us some stories about weather. C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting. D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 天气 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Hello, everyone! Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Hefei on May 1st. In the morning, it will be sunny. The temperature will start at around 20°C． If you plan to go outside, don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃. There will be a light wind from the southeast. This wind can make you feel great if you play sports outside. In the evening, the sky will turn a little cloudy, and the temperature will drop to around 22°C． If you go out for dinner or a walk, you may feel cool. So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket. All in all, May 1st in Hefei will be sunny with a light wind. Enjoy your day! 1．How will the weather be in Hefei on the morning of May 1st? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 2．How will you feel if you go out in Hefei on the afternoon of May 1st? A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Freezing. 3．What should you wear if you go out on the night of May 1st? A．A T-shirt. B．Sunglasses. C．A jacket. D．Gloves. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The temperature in Hefei in May. B．The interesting activities in Hefei in May. C．The good time to visit Hefei. D．The weather forecast for Hefei on May 1st. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了合肥的天气预报。 1．根据第二段第一句“In the morning, it will be sunny.”可知，五月一日早上合肥天气晴朗。 2．根据第三段第一句“In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃.”可知，五月一日下午，人们外出时会感到很暖和。 3．根据第四段最后一句“So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket.”可知，五月一日夜晚外出时，可以穿一件薄的夹克衫。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了五月一日合肥的天气状况。 My name is Li Fei. I am thirteen years old and I come from a small village in Hebei Province. There’s lots of fun in my hometown. Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩). They like walking and playing on the beach there. My friends and I like swimming in the sea with our parents. In autumn, it’s cloudy and rainy. Trees become brown or yellow. It’s a beautiful season. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. It’s cold and snowy in winter. Most people stay at home. They usually watch TV, read books, and cook food. Winter is my favourite season. I like winter sports. I go skating and climbing! For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green. People ride bikes, go for walks, and fly kites. Every season has their own beauty in my hometown. I like all the seasons. I like my hometown very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where do people in Li Fei’s hometown go in summer? A．To the park. B．To the mountain. C．To the zoo. D．To the beach. 2．What does Li Fei often do in the park in autumn? A．He often walks the dog. B．He often listens to music. C．He often goes for a picnic. D．He often plays football. 3．Which season does Li Fei like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 4．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．开花 C．结果 D．结冰 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Four seasons in my hometown B．Interesting places in my hometown C．Long history of my hometown D．Delicious food in my hometown 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李飞家乡四季的不同特点和活动。 1．根据第二段“Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩).”可知，夏天人们去沙滩。 2．根据第二段“I often go for a picnic with my family in the park.”可知，李飞秋天经常在公园里野餐。 3．根据第二段“Winter is my favourite season.”可知，李飞最喜欢冬天。 4．根据第二段“For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green.”可知，此处描述的是春天的景象，花朵盛开，鸟儿歌唱，树木变绿，bloom意为“开花”。 5．全文围绕李飞家乡四季的特点和活动展开，“我家乡的四季”最适合作为文章标题。 Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 1．Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A．The clouds are low. B．The clouds are black. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．Birds are very quiet. 2．According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A．sailors are happy B．sailors are afraid C．tomorrow may be a good day D．tomorrow is a rainy day 3．According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds       b. red sky     c. sailors    d. animals   e. voices      A．a; b; c B．a; c; d C．c; d; e D．a; b; d 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some old sayings. B．Some ways to save animals. C．Some ways of knowing the weather. D．Some stories about the weather. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章介绍了通过观察云层、天边红霞和动物行为这三种辨识天气的方法。 1．文中“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”，明确提到鸟儿在空中高飞时，就是晴天。 2．原文中“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.”，说明夜晚出现红色天空，预示第二天天气很好。 3．文中三种方法：a. 云层、b. 红霞、d. 动物，对应组合 a; b; d。 4．全文围绕几种判断天气的方法展开介绍。 How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? ________ So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio    ②using the Internet    ③watching TV ④watching animals    ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Because they don’t like sunny weather. B．Because they don’t find their home. C．Because they may get hurt (受伤的) in the rain. D．Because they may die (死亡) in the rain. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可以通过观察动物了解天气变化，重点介绍了蜜蜂感知天气的方式以及相关天气俗语，还提到也能通过其他动物预判下雨。 1．第一段指出了解天气的方式：“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too”，说明人们可以通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物了解天气。 2．第一段指代说明：“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather”，此处“They”指代动物，动物能轻易感知天气变化并为坏天气做准备。 3．第二段和文中俗语表明：“If bees fly away, fine will be the day”，能推断出蜜蜂待在家里不外出时，雨天就要来临。 4．第二段空白处逻辑推理：前文提问为什么下雨天蜜蜂不外出，结合生活常识和选项，蜜蜂下雨天不外出是因为可能会在雨中受伤。 5．整篇文章主旨概括：全文围绕通过观察动物来判断天气展开，举例蜜蜂并提及其他动物，主要讲解我们可以通过观察动物知晓天气情况。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 1．What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A．Go mountain climbing. B．Ride a bike by the lake. C．Stay at home. D．Play soccer with friends. 2．What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A．They fly very high in the sky. B．They fly very low in the sky. C．They make big noise. D．They sing songs happily. 3．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B．To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C．To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D．To let more people learn to care about animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们早期用来判断天气的一些不同且仍有用的方法，包括观察天空和观察动物等方面。 1．文中提到“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”，即黑暗且低的云意味着坏天气。在坏天气时，A选项去爬山、B选项在湖边骑自行车、D选项和朋友踢足球都不合适，而C选项待在家里是比较合理的选择。 2．根据文中“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.”可知，鸟儿在即将下雨时会在天空中飞得很低。 3．文章开篇提到“People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!”，接着从观察天空和观察动物等不同方面介绍了了解天气的方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多人使用不同的方法来了解天气。 It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing football in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny too. I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s snowy and cold. C．It’s hot. D．It’s sunny and warm. 2．Who is playing football in the yard? A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Eric. C．Jane. D．Sally. 3．Where does Eric live? A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In Boston. D．In New York City. 4．Jane is ________ in the library. A．writing B．reading C．surfing the Internet D．listening to music 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了萨莉、埃里克、简三人所在的城市、当地天气，以及自己和身边亲人、其他人此刻正在做的事情。 1．根据表格第一行“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. ”可知，北京的天气是晴朗和温暖的。 2．根据表格第一行“My two cousins are playing football in the yard.”可知，Sally的两个表亲在院子里踢足球。 3．根据表格第二行“I live in New York City.”可知，Eric住在纽约市。 4．根据表格第三行“I’m surfing the Internet(上网冲浪)in the library.”可知，Jane正在图书馆上网。 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them , and everything will be better. 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine. 2．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自 3．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Alex’s father likes telling stories. B．The rainbow comes out before the rain. C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D．We’ll see rainbows without rain. 5．In what order (顺序) is the story written? A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of objects (物体). C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Alex周日一天的经历，从早上下雨无法外出，到下午雨停见彩虹、约朋友外出，再到晚上询问父亲彩虹形成的原因并获得人生启示。 1．第一段指出天气情况：“It is raining hard and windy.”，这直接说明早上的天气是多雨的。 2．第三段提到Alex的疑问：“How does the beautiful rainbow form?”，结合第四段父亲的回答“When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”，可推测“form”的意思是“形成”。 3．第二段明确说明人们的看法：“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”，即人们认为彩虹能带来好运。 4．最后一段父亲告知Alex：“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”，这说明我们不必害怕遇到的不好的事情。 5．全文按照“Sunday morning（早上）—in the afternoon（下午）—in the evening（晚上）”的时间顺序展开叙述，因此故事是按时间顺序写作的。 How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ① listening to the radio ② using the Internet ③ watching TV ④ watching animals ⑤ reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 3．Why don’t bees go out on rainy days? A．They need to rest. B．They may get hurt in the rain. C．They dislike wet flowers. D．They prefer staying with the queen. 4．What can we know from the passage ? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing . 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了听广播、上网、看电视外，人们还可以通过观察动物行为来预测天气变化，并以蜜蜂为例说明了相关现象。 1．第一段提到 “Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”，这直接说明文中提到的了解天气的方式有①听广播、②上网、③看电视、④观察动物。 2．第一段提到“We can know it by watching some animals too.”，后文接着说“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”，这直接说明此处的“They”指代前文提到的“animals”。 3．第二段指出“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain.”，这直接说明了蜜蜂雨天不外出的原因。 4．第二段提到“So now you may know this saying well, ‘If bees fly away, fine will be the day.’”，意思是蜜蜂外出则天气晴好，反过来蜜蜂待在巢中不外出，则预示雨天将至。 5．本文先介绍了了解天气的常见方式，重点阐述了可以通过观察动物（以蜜蜂为例）来预测天气，核心主旨是“我们可以通过观察动物来了解天气”。 重难语篇练习 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A．B．C． D． 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情绪，说明天气是影响人们状态的重要因素。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, it can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，这里说的是风来了，学生智商变高，风帮助人们拥有更高智力，所以“it”指代“wind”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，美国学生七八月份考试成绩差是因为天气炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的是美国南部，不是北部，所以“The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August.”表述错误，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出天气对人的健康、智力和情感有影响；第二段讲天气对健康的影响，第三段讲对智力的影响，第四段讲对情感的影响；最后一段总结。所以整体是总分总结构，①是总述，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕天气展开，讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感等多方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选D。 No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog appears (出现) in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter! 1．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Leaving. B．Disappearing (消失). C．Coming. D．Changing. 2．Which of the following is a sign of coming rain? A．Birds fly high in the sky. B．There are rings around the sun. C．A rainbow appears in the evening. D．The stars look bright at night. 3．What does a rainbow in the morning probably mean? A．The weather will be clear. B．Rainy weather is coming. C．The day will be warm. D．A big fog will appear. 4．Why do some people’s joints hurt when wet weather is coming? A．Because the temperature changes quickly. B．Because the humidity (湿度) in the air makes joints hurt. C．Because they don’t wear warm clothes. D．Because joints are more easy to get hurt at night. 5．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．It tells us different kinds of weather. B．It tells us some stories about weather. C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting. D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了虽然没人能改变天气，但人们可以通过观察周围的迹象进行天气预报。文中列举了许多判断天气变化的迹象，如太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞行高度、彩虹出现的时间、星星的状态、雾的出现、日落的颜色等，旨在向读者说明如何利用这些迹象来进行天气预报 。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way.”可知，这里是说如果好天气要来鸟儿高飞，与之相对，下雨的天气要来时鸟儿就飞得离地面近，“on the way”意思是“即将到来”，和“coming”同义故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.”可知，太阳周围有光环是即将下雨的迹象，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，早晨出现彩虹可能意味着即将下雨，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛).”可知，雨天即将来临时一些人关节疼是因为空气中湿度变化导致的，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕人们通过观察周围迹象进行天气预报展开，如太阳光环、鸟儿飞行高度、彩虹出现时间等迹象，所以作者主要告诉我们如何进行天气预报，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $