Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）阅读理解进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天气变化话题，分基础入门、进阶拓展、能力综合三层次，共12篇阅读理解，梯度提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|事实细节题为主，如季节天气特征、活动匹配|从季节天气（春、夏等）切入，建立天气描述基本词汇与生活场景关联| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|推理判断题增加，如天气成因（气压、云类型）、动物行为与天气关系|拓展至天气科学原理（温度、降雨、风的形成），构建现象与原理的逻辑链| |能力综合实践|4篇|信息整合与跨文本分析，如雪花形态与天气预测、天气对情绪影响|融合跨学科视角（科学观察、地域差异），提升分析与评价的思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）阅读理解进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Spring is coming. It is one of the four seasons in a year. The weather gets warm and sunny. The trees turn green and all kinds of flowers come out. The world becomes beautiful again. It is the best time for outdoor activities. In spring, students can do many fun things. Some students like going hiking with their parents. They walk in the mountains, enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful flowers. Some students like having a picnic by the lake or in the park. They take delicious food, fruit and drinks with them. They talk, laugh and enjoy the warm sunshine together. Many students also like flying kites in spring. When the wind blows gently, colorful kites fly high in the blue sky. It is very interesting and relaxing. Some boys like playing ball games on the playground, such as basketball and football. Girls like taking photos and enjoying the beautiful spring views. Spring is a season of hope and new life. It makes people feel energetic and happy. It tells us that new beginnings are always full of chances. We should go out more to enjoy the beauty of spring, exercise our body and relax our mind. Spring is really my favorite season of the year. 1．How is the weather in spring? A．Cold and snowy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Hot and rainy. D．Cool and windy. 2．What do people NOT do in spring? A．Go hiking. B．Have a picnic. C．Skate on ice. D．Fly kites. 3．Where do people have a picnic? A．In the office. B．By the lake or in the park. C．At school. D．At home. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Only boys like outdoor activities. B．Kites can’t fly high in spring. C．Students have many fun activities in spring. D．Spring is the shortest season. 5．Why does the writer like spring? A．It is very cold. B．It is full of hope and beauty. C．It has no wind. D．It can bring heavy rain. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) changes a lot in this season. You can experience the “four seasons” in just one day. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is in the west of China. It’s very high. Although it’s summer, the temperature is not high in the morning before the sun comes out. So people feel cool. Around seven or eight o’clock, the weather becomes warm, just like in spring. At noon, the temperature is very high and the weather is hot. People have the feeling of summer. The sunlight shines brightly. It even makes you want to wear a pair of sunglasses. However, it rains sometimes. If someone brings an umbrella, they will feel very lucky. In the afternoon, the temperature drops quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. The cool feeling makes people think autumn is coming. They have to put on warm clothes. At night, the weather gets cold, just like in winter. People go to bed early. They hardly ever go out when they have nothing important to do. 1．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．In the west of China. B．In the east of China. C．In the south of China. D．In the north of China. 2．How do people feel in the morning before the sun comes out? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Cold. 3．What do people need at noon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．A warm coat. B．Water. C．Sunglasses. D．A hat. 4．What happens in the afternoon when the temperature drops? A．People go swimming. B．It starts to snow. C．People take off their clothes. D．People wear warm clothes. 5．What can we know from the text? A．People have to change their clothes in a day. B．People often carry umbrellas with them. C．It’s very cold both in the morning and evening. D．The sun goes down very late in the afternoon. My name is Li Fei. I am thirteen years old and I come from a small village in Hebei Province. There’s lots of fun in my hometown. Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩). They like walking and playing on the beach there. My friends and I like swimming in the sea with our parents. In autumn, it’s cloudy and rainy. Trees become brown or yellow. It’s a beautiful season. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. It’s cold and snowy in winter. Most people stay at home. They usually watch TV, read books, and cook food. Winter is my favourite season. I like winter sports. I go skating and climbing! For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green. People ride bikes, go for walks, and fly kites. Every season has their own beauty in my hometown. I like all the seasons. I like my hometown very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where do people in Li Fei’s hometown go in summer? A．To the park. B．To the mountain. C．To the zoo. D．To the beach. 2．What does Li Fei often do in the park in autumn? A．He often walks the dog. B．He often listens to music. C．He often goes for a picnic. D．He often plays football. 3．Which season does Li Fei like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 4．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．开花 C．结果 D．结冰 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Four seasons in my hometown B．Interesting places in my hometown C．Long history of my hometown D．Delicious food in my hometown John is a doctor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (天气预报) on the radio before going out. It is very cold today. He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves. Then he drives his car to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. So John has to drive slowly. John sees a policeman and asks him, “Why are the cars going too slowly?” “There is a car accident (事故) !” the policeman says. John goes on driving. He arrives at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony is there. John gets out of his car and asks, “What’s wrong?” “I drove too fast and ran into a car,” Tony says “Oh, that’s too bad! ▲ ” John asks. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony says. After knowing his friend is OK. John drives on. “Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,” John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention. 1．What does John wear today? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Why does John drive slowly? A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because there is a car accident. C．Because it’s too early for work. D．Because he is not good at driving. 3．Which can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．How are you? B．Are you OK? C．Can I help you? D．What are you doing? 4．What do the underlined words “full attention” mean in Chinese? A．悠然自得 B．目瞪口呆 C．匆匆忙忙 D．全神贯注 5．What do we know from the passage? A．John lives with his parents. B．John doesn’t like his friend Tony. C．Tony runs into a man. D．John thinks following rules is very important. 进阶拓展训练4篇 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Many people rely on weather forecasts (预报) every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather, for example, temperature, rain and wind. Temperature The temperature depends on (取决于) many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. For example, when warm air travels north from northern Africa, Europe can experience very high temperatures. Rain The water droplets (液滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. Finally they become big. And they are too heavy to float (漂浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds. Wind Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight (重量) of all the air above our head. If there is high air pressure, that means there is more air sitting above us. This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days. If air pressure is low, then there is less air above us. This is typically with wet and windy weather. 1．What is Paragraph one mainly about? A．How to make weather forecasts. B．Who makes weather forecasts. C．Weather forecasts help people. 2．What can’t affect the temperature according to the text? A．Cloudiness. B．Light. C．Air. 3．What can lead to (导致) different types of rain? A．High temperatures. B．Different clouds. C．Air pressure. 4．What do we know about air pressure from the text? A．It tells us the height of air. B．It depends on the strength of the wind. C．High air pressure usually means sunny days. 5．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a business newspaper. Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon (正午) At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving some numbers. 2．When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 4．If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses? A．When it snows. B．When the sun comes out. C．When the sun goes down. D．When the sunlight is strong. 5．In which month does the rainy season start each year? A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? ________ So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio    ②using the Internet    ③watching TV ④watching animals    ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Because they don’t like sunny weather. B．Because they don’t find their home. C．Because they may get hurt (受伤的) in the rain. D．Because they may die (死亡) in the rain. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go fast on a bike and it makes the boat go fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．How does the writer show us that we can feel the wind? A．By telling us his story. B．By using an old saying. C．By telling facts about rain and snow. D．By showing the wind in different seasons. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The leaves can sing. B．People can hear the wind. C．The wind blows like a train. D．People can feel the wind in autumn. 3．What bad things may happen if the wind is very strong according to the text? A．It will make biking fast. B．It will be easy to walk. C．Trees and houses may fall down. D．People may dance in the wind. 4．What’s the structure of the text (文章结构) ? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Different weather. B．The windy weather. C．Four seasons. D．How people use the wind. 能力综合实践4篇 “Dance” from the SkyNo two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them. Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather. How they dance What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (来回晃). With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall quickly. Spin and zigzag: They hit (撞) each other and grow bigger. For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 1．According to the passage, what do scientists use to watch snowflakes “dance”? A．Telescopes. B．High-speed cameras. C．Microscopes. D．Binoculars. 2．Why do weathermen use radars to study the “dances” of snowflakes? A．Because radars can help them take beautiful pictures of snowflakes. B．Because they want to find out the different shapes of snowflakes. C．Because they can understand the weather through these studies. D．Because radars are easier to use than high-speed cameras. 3．Which of the following dances may bring heavy snow? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①+③ B．②+④ C．①+② D．③+④ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Different snowflake dances always mean different weather. B．Snowflakes can only fall in the four ways. C．It’s easy for us to see how snowflakes “dance” with our own eyes. D．Weathermen can exactly know the weather just by studying snowflakes’ dances. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sport. D．Health. No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather, but if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather report. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather reports. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. The fact that many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather reports. 1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．the rainbow B．the rainy weather C．the insect D．the ground 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of fine weather? A．Rings around the sun. B．A rainbow appearing during rainy weather. C．Morning fog above a river D．A rainbow appearing in the morning. 3．According to the passage, why do birds fly low before rainy weather? A．Because they feel tired. B．Because they are afraid of the rain. C．Because they are hunting insects that fly low. D．Because they want to find a place to hide. 4．The author develops the passage mainly by ________. A．explaining some relationships B．giving examples of sayings C．discussing the history of weather study D．comparing (比较)different signs 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Mystery(神秘) of Weather B．Controlling the Weather C．Signs and Weather Forecasting D．Weather Changes Around Us China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 1．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Winter usually lasts ________ months in Beijing. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．Which seasons are the best in Beijing? A．Spring and autumn. B．Winter and summer. C．Autumn and winter. D．Spring and winter. 4．What are the features (特征) of Guangzhou’s winter? A．Short and cool. B．Cold and wet. C．Dry and cold. D．Cool and long. 5．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．The weather in the north of China. B．The weather in the south of China. C．The best season in China. D．The weather in different parts of China. Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 1．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 2．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 3．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 4．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．Affect. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Become. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）阅读理解进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Spring is coming. It is one of the four seasons in a year. The weather gets warm and sunny. The trees turn green and all kinds of flowers come out. The world becomes beautiful again. It is the best time for outdoor activities. In spring, students can do many fun things. Some students like going hiking with their parents. They walk in the mountains, enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful flowers. Some students like having a picnic by the lake or in the park. They take delicious food, fruit and drinks with them. They talk, laugh and enjoy the warm sunshine together. Many students also like flying kites in spring. When the wind blows gently, colorful kites fly high in the blue sky. It is very interesting and relaxing. Some boys like playing ball games on the playground, such as basketball and football. Girls like taking photos and enjoying the beautiful spring views. Spring is a season of hope and new life. It makes people feel energetic and happy. It tells us that new beginnings are always full of chances. We should go out more to enjoy the beauty of spring, exercise our body and relax our mind. Spring is really my favorite season of the year. 1．How is the weather in spring? A．Cold and snowy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Hot and rainy. D．Cool and windy. 2．What do people NOT do in spring? A．Go hiking. B．Have a picnic. C．Skate on ice. D．Fly kites. 3．Where do people have a picnic? A．In the office. B．By the lake or in the park. C．At school. D．At home. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Only boys like outdoor activities. B．Kites can’t fly high in spring. C．Students have many fun activities in spring. D．Spring is the shortest season. 5．Why does the writer like spring? A．It is very cold. B．It is full of hope and beauty. C．It has no wind. D．It can bring heavy rain. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文描绘春天的天气与景色，介绍学生春日各类户外活动，抒发对春天的喜爱与赞美。 1．第一段描绘：“The weather gets warm and sunny”，点明春天天气温暖晴朗。 2．第二段列举：“Some students like going hiking...Some students like having a picnic”，第三段介绍“Many students also like flying kites”，文中提及远足、野餐、放风筝，并未提到冰上滑冰。 3．第二段交代：“Some students like having a picnic by the lake or in the park”，说明人们会在湖边或公园野餐。 4．第三段说明：“Many students also like flying kites...Some boys like playing ball games...Girls like taking photos”，本段介绍了男女学生各自喜欢的春日活动，体现春日趣味活动丰富。 5．第四段说明：“Spring is a season of hope and new life...We should go out more to enjoy the beauty of spring”，表明春天充满希望与美景，是作者喜爱它的原因。 The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) changes a lot in this season. You can experience the “four seasons” in just one day. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is in the west of China. It’s very high. Although it’s summer, the temperature is not high in the morning before the sun comes out. So people feel cool. Around seven or eight o’clock, the weather becomes warm, just like in spring. At noon, the temperature is very high and the weather is hot. People have the feeling of summer. The sunlight shines brightly. It even makes you want to wear a pair of sunglasses. However, it rains sometimes. If someone brings an umbrella, they will feel very lucky. In the afternoon, the temperature drops quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. The cool feeling makes people think autumn is coming. They have to put on warm clothes. At night, the weather gets cold, just like in winter. People go to bed early. They hardly ever go out when they have nothing important to do. 1．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．In the west of China. B．In the east of China. C．In the south of China. D．In the north of China. 2．How do people feel in the morning before the sun comes out? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Cold. 3．What do people need at noon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．A warm coat. B．Water. C．Sunglasses. D．A hat. 4．What happens in the afternoon when the temperature drops? A．People go swimming. B．It starts to snow. C．People take off their clothes. D．People wear warm clothes. 5．What can we know from the text? A．People have to change their clothes in a day. B．People often carry umbrellas with them. C．It’s very cold both in the morning and evening. D．The sun goes down very late in the afternoon. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青藏高原在这个季节里天气变化大，一天中能体验“四季”的特点，分别阐述了早晨、中午、下午和夜晚不同的天气状况及人们的感受。 1．文章第二段明确提到“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is in the west of China.”，直接表明青藏高原在中国的西部。 2．文章第二段指出“Although it’s summer, the temperature is not high in the morning before the sun comes out. So people feel cool.”，说明在太阳出来前的早晨人们感觉凉爽。 3．文章第三段提到“At noon, the temperature is very high...It even makes you want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”，说明中午时人们可能需要太阳镜。 4．文章第四段表明“In the afternoon, the temperature drops quickly...They have to put on warm clothes.”，即下午温度下降时人们要穿上暖和的衣服。 5．文章整体描述了青藏高原一天中不同时段天气变化大，早晨凉爽、中午炎热、下午变凉、夜晚寒冷，由此可推断人们一天中得换衣服，A选项正确。 My name is Li Fei. I am thirteen years old and I come from a small village in Hebei Province. There’s lots of fun in my hometown. Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩). They like walking and playing on the beach there. My friends and I like swimming in the sea with our parents. In autumn, it’s cloudy and rainy. Trees become brown or yellow. It’s a beautiful season. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. It’s cold and snowy in winter. Most people stay at home. They usually watch TV, read books, and cook food. Winter is my favourite season. I like winter sports. I go skating and climbing! For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green. People ride bikes, go for walks, and fly kites. Every season has their own beauty in my hometown. I like all the seasons. I like my hometown very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where do people in Li Fei’s hometown go in summer? A．To the park. B．To the mountain. C．To the zoo. D．To the beach. 2．What does Li Fei often do in the park in autumn? A．He often walks the dog. B．He often listens to music. C．He often goes for a picnic. D．He often plays football. 3．Which season does Li Fei like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 4．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．开花 C．结果 D．结冰 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Four seasons in my hometown B．Interesting places in my hometown C．Long history of my hometown D．Delicious food in my hometown 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李飞家乡四季的不同特点和活动。 1．根据第二段“Summer is a great season. It is hot and sunny. People go to the beach (沙滩).”可知，夏天人们去沙滩。 2．根据第二段“I often go for a picnic with my family in the park.”可知，李飞秋天经常在公园里野餐。 3．根据第二段“Winter is my favourite season.”可知，李飞最喜欢冬天。 4．根据第二段“For a lot of people, spring is their favourite season because it’s windy but warm. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and trees get green.”可知，此处描述的是春天的景象，花朵盛开，鸟儿歌唱，树木变绿，bloom意为“开花”。 5．全文围绕李飞家乡四季的特点和活动展开，“我家乡的四季”最适合作为文章标题。 John is a doctor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (天气预报) on the radio before going out. It is very cold today. He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves. Then he drives his car to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. So John has to drive slowly. John sees a policeman and asks him, “Why are the cars going too slowly?” “There is a car accident (事故) !” the policeman says. John goes on driving. He arrives at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony is there. John gets out of his car and asks, “What’s wrong?” “I drove too fast and ran into a car,” Tony says “Oh, that’s too bad! ▲ ” John asks. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony says. After knowing his friend is OK. John drives on. “Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,” John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention. 1．What does John wear today? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Why does John drive slowly? A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because there is a car accident. C．Because it’s too early for work. D．Because he is not good at driving. 3．Which can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．How are you? B．Are you OK? C．Can I help you? D．What are you doing? 4．What do the underlined words “full attention” mean in Chinese? A．悠然自得 B．目瞪口呆 C．匆匆忙忙 D．全神贯注 5．What do we know from the passage? A．John lives with his parents. B．John doesn’t like his friend Tony. C．Tony runs into a man. D．John thinks following rules is very important. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了医生John在寒冷天气开车上班途中，因交通事故导致交通缓慢，最终发现事故涉及朋友Tony，并从事件中领悟到遵守规则重要性的小故事。 1．根据原文第一段“He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves.”，结合图片：①是夹克、②是手套、③是围巾、④是帽子。因此John穿的是①②③。 2．根据原文“‘There is a car accident (事故) !’ the policeman says.”，以及前文“There are a lot of cars in the street. So John has to drive slowly.”，可知John开车慢是因为发生了交通事故。 3．根据下文Tony的回答“Yes, I’m fine,”，可推断John问的是“你还好吗？”，对应Are you OK。 4．根据原文“‘Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,’ John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention.”可知，“full attention”结合语境意为“全神贯注”。 5．原文“‘Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,’ John thinks.”，可知John认为遵守规则很重要。 进阶拓展训练4篇 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Many people rely on weather forecasts (预报) every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather, for example, temperature, rain and wind. Temperature The temperature depends on (取决于) many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. For example, when warm air travels north from northern Africa, Europe can experience very high temperatures. Rain The water droplets (液滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. Finally they become big. And they are too heavy to float (漂浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds. Wind Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight (重量) of all the air above our head. If there is high air pressure, that means there is more air sitting above us. This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days. If air pressure is low, then there is less air above us. This is typically with wet and windy weather. 1．What is Paragraph one mainly about? A．How to make weather forecasts. B．Who makes weather forecasts. C．Weather forecasts help people. 2．What can’t affect the temperature according to the text? A．Cloudiness. B．Light. C．Air. 3．What can lead to (导致) different types of rain? A．High temperatures. B．Different clouds. C．Air pressure. 4．What do we know about air pressure from the text? A．It tells us the height of air. B．It depends on the strength of the wind. C．High air pressure usually means sunny days. 5．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a business newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了天气预报的作用，以及温度、降雨、风（气压）的相关科学知识，属于科普类短文。 1．由文中第一段“Many people rely on weather forecasts every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely... Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather…”可知，第一段主要讲天气预报对人们的帮助。 2．由文中第二段“The temperature depends on many things, including cloudiness… Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places.”可知，影响温度的因素有云量、空气流动等，文中未提及“Light（光）”会影响温度。 3．由文中第三段“There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds.”可知，不同类型的云会导致不同类型的降雨。 4．由文中最后一段“If there is high air pressure… This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days.”可知，高气压通常意味着晴天。 5．本文是科普类文章，介绍天气相关科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志中，而非故事书或商业报纸。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon (正午) At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving some numbers. 2．When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 4．If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses? A．When it snows. B．When the sun comes out. C．When the sun goes down. D．When the sunlight is strong. 5．In which month does the rainy season start each year? A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内“四季”般的天气变化，以及当地的雨季情况。 1．第1段“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?”作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文。 2．第1段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 3．第2段“In the early morning, it’s cool.”青藏高原的清晨天气凉爽。 4．第3段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”阳光强烈的时候，你会想要戴一副太阳镜。 5．最后一句“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”青藏高原的雨季从每年6月开始。 How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? ________ So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio    ②using the Internet    ③watching TV ④watching animals    ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Because they don’t like sunny weather. B．Because they don’t find their home. C．Because they may get hurt (受伤的) in the rain. D．Because they may die (死亡) in the rain. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可以通过观察动物了解天气变化，重点介绍了蜜蜂感知天气的方式以及相关天气俗语，还提到也能通过其他动物预判下雨。 1．第一段指出了解天气的方式：“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too”，说明人们可以通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物了解天气。 2．第一段指代说明：“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather”，此处“They”指代动物，动物能轻易感知天气变化并为坏天气做准备。 3．第二段和文中俗语表明：“If bees fly away, fine will be the day”，能推断出蜜蜂待在家里不外出时，雨天就要来临。 4．第二段空白处逻辑推理：前文提问为什么下雨天蜜蜂不外出，结合生活常识和选项，蜜蜂下雨天不外出是因为可能会在雨中受伤。 5．整篇文章主旨概括：全文围绕通过观察动物来判断天气展开，举例蜜蜂并提及其他动物，主要讲解我们可以通过观察动物知晓天气情况。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go fast on a bike and it makes the boat go fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．How does the writer show us that we can feel the wind? A．By telling us his story. B．By using an old saying. C．By telling facts about rain and snow. D．By showing the wind in different seasons. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The leaves can sing. B．People can hear the wind. C．The wind blows like a train. D．People can feel the wind in autumn. 3．What bad things may happen if the wind is very strong according to the text? A．It will make biking fast. B．It will be easy to walk. C．Trees and houses may fall down. D．People may dance in the wind. 4．What’s the structure of the text (文章结构) ? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Different weather. B．The windy weather. C．Four seasons. D．How people use the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们虽然看不见风，但可以通过感受、聆听和观察风带来的变化来感知它，并说明了风既有好处也有坏处。 1．第二段指出作者通过描写不同季节的风来展示我们能感受到风：“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold.”，这直接说明作者用不同季节的风来体现我们如何感受风。 2．第三段的核心句是“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it.”，说明本段主旨是人们可以听到风的声音。 3．第四段提到大风可能造成的危害：“A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses.”，说明大风会吹倒树木和房屋。 4．第一段引出“风看不见但一直存在”的话题；第二、三、四段分别从“感受风、听到风、看到风的影响”三个方面展开说明；第五段总结风的两面性并引发思考。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。 5．全文围绕“风”展开，从不同角度介绍了我们如何感知风、风的影响，因此主旨是“多风的天气/风”。 能力综合实践4篇 “Dance” from the SkyNo two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them. Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather. How they dance What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (来回晃). With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall quickly. Spin and zigzag: They hit (撞) each other and grow bigger. For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 1．According to the passage, what do scientists use to watch snowflakes “dance”? A．Telescopes. B．High-speed cameras. C．Microscopes. D．Binoculars. 2．Why do weathermen use radars to study the “dances” of snowflakes? A．Because radars can help them take beautiful pictures of snowflakes. B．Because they want to find out the different shapes of snowflakes. C．Because they can understand the weather through these studies. D．Because radars are easier to use than high-speed cameras. 3．Which of the following dances may bring heavy snow? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①+③ B．②+④ C．①+② D．③+④ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Different snowflake dances always mean different weather. B．Snowflakes can only fall in the four ways. C．It’s easy for us to see how snowflakes “dance” with our own eyes. D．Weathermen can exactly know the weather just by studying snowflakes’ dances. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sport. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍雪花在空中下落时的不同运动方式 (直线下落、摇摆、旋转等)，说明科学家和气象员如何利用高速摄影机、雷达等工具观察这些“舞蹈”，从而预测天气变化。 1．第二段“Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them.”直接表明，科学家使用高速摄影机来观察雪花。选项B与之对应。 2．第二段“Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather.”中，“to study these dances and know about the weather”表示气象员使用雷达来研究雪花的目的，与选项C为同义表达替换。选项C与之对应。 3．根据表格第三行第四列中“For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow.”可知，题目中②和④能带来大雪。选项B与之对应。 4．根据表格中第四列“With these two dances...bring light snow.”和“For snowflakes...bring heavy snow.”可推断出，不同的雪花舞姿对应不同的天气结果。选项A与之对应。 5．本文涉及气象观测、物理运动、科学设备 (高速摄影机、雷达)，属于自然科学范畴。选项A与之对应。 No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather, but if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather report. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather reports. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. The fact that many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather reports. 1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．the rainbow B．the rainy weather C．the insect D．the ground 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of fine weather? A．Rings around the sun. B．A rainbow appearing during rainy weather. C．Morning fog above a river D．A rainbow appearing in the morning. 3．According to the passage, why do birds fly low before rainy weather? A．Because they feel tired. B．Because they are afraid of the rain. C．Because they are hunting insects that fly low. D．Because they want to find a place to hide. 4．The author develops the passage mainly by ________. A．explaining some relationships B．giving examples of sayings C．discussing the history of weather study D．comparing (比较)different signs 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Mystery(神秘) of Weather B．Controlling the Weather C．Signs and Weather Forecasting D．Weather Changes Around Us 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们通过观察自然现象来预测天气的各种迹象和经验。 1．文章第二段第五句“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”指出，“this”指代前文提到的“rainbow”，说明彩虹是天气转晴的征兆。 2．文章第二段第五句“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”指出，雨天出现彩虹是好天气的迹象。 3．文章第二段第四句“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.”和常识可推断出，鸟类在雨天前低飞，是因为昆虫在潮湿天气会低飞，鸟类为了捕食而低飞。 4．文章第二段列举了大量预测天气的自然现象，如日晕、关节疼痛、鸟类飞行高度、彩虹出现时间、星星闪烁、晨雾、晚霞等，因此作者主要通过举例民间说法来展开文章。 5．文章通篇讲述了各种自然现象与天气变化之间的关系，说明人们通过观察这些迹象来预测天气，因此最佳标题是“迹象与天气预报”。 China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 1．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Winter usually lasts ________ months in Beijing. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．Which seasons are the best in Beijing? A．Spring and autumn. B．Winter and summer. C．Autumn and winter. D．Spring and winter. 4．What are the features (特征) of Guangzhou’s winter? A．Short and cool. B．Cold and wet. C．Dry and cold. D．Cool and long. 5．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．The weather in the north of China. B．The weather in the south of China. C．The best season in China. D．The weather in different parts of China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为大国，不同地区有着多样的气候，还具体描述了多个城市不同季节的天气特点。 1．细节理解题。根据短文内容，文中提及的城市有沈阳、合肥、北京、厦门、广州，共五个城市。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从12月持续到3月，共四个月。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Beijing…Spring and autumn are the best seasons.”可知，北京最好的季节是春天和秋天。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Guangzhou…The winter is short and cool.”可知，广州冬天的特点是短暂且凉爽。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。短文开篇提到“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather”，随后分别介绍了中国东北、中部、北京、南方等不同地区的天气情况，核心是讲述中国不同地区的天气。故选D。 Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 1．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 2．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 3．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 4．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．Affect. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Become. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会从不同方面影响人的情绪，包括阳光、雨天和炎热天气对情绪的不同作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”可知，阳光使人快乐是因为其促使身体产生维生素D，维生素D进而帮助生成一种能让人快乐的特殊物质。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special ‘sunrooms’…”可知，瑞典和挪威的“日光室”是为了帮助人们改善低落的情绪，让人们感觉好一些。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry…”和“…hot weather can make people angry…”可知，下雨天和炎热的天气都会让人们感到愤怒。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings.”可知，句子中influence和affect形成同义并列关系，结合语境可判断influence的意思是“影响”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“The weather can also affect your feelings.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕天气对人的情绪产生的影响展开，B选项“天气会影响我们的情绪”是最贴合的标题。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $