2026年全国高考临门押题卷·英语（二）（无听力音频）

英语 7.What does Mike recommend Julie to do? A.Take the red dress. 2026届全国高考临门押题卷（二） B.Try on a white T-shirt. 满分：150分时间：120分钟 C.Choose the right size. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 褐 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 8.How has the weather been recently? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C A.Frosty. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 9.What will the speakers do next? 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 A.Grow some plants. 1.What is the man's suggestion? B.Buy warm clothes. A.Waiting in line. C.Check the heating. 容 B.Continuing shopping. 10.What does the woman offer to do for the man? C.Using the self-checkout. A.Move the plants inside. 2.How does the woman sound? B.Clean up the garden. A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. C.Bring some pots to him. 3.Why does the man apologize to the woman? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 铷 A.He tore her coat. 11.What instrument is the woman learning? 酗 B.He bought her a coat. A.The drums. 长 C.He dirtied her coat. B.The piano. 扣 4.What are the speakers talking about? C.The guitar. 区 A.Health problems. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 郑 B.Housing prices. A.Strangers. 病 C.Urban transportation. B.Classmates. 相 5.What will Lucy have to do today? C.Father and daughter. A.Explain to Mr.Smith. 13.How may the woman's parents find playing the drums? B.Finish the report. A.Useful. B.Demanding. C.Noisy. C.Deliver a speech. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 14.How is English learning for adults in the man's country? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 A.Popular. B.Unnecessary.C.Difficult. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 15.What is a requirement for teaching English in the man's count 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 A.Having a TEFL certificate. 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.Having some teaching experience 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.Having a master's degree in English. 6.What did Julie plan to do with the blue dress initially? 16.Why did the woman move to the man's country? A.Resell it. A.To further her study. B.Return it. B.To expand her business. C.Exchange it. C.To be reunited with her family. 剂 英语 (二) 第1页（共4页） 17.What attracts the woman most in the man's country? Items:Bring clothes,long pants (to avoid scratches),and closed-toe A.The friendly people. shoes.Also,prepare weather layers,rain gear (if rain is forecast),a B.The local food. reusable water bottle,and sunscreen. C.The rich culture. ●Safety&.Benefits 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Safety:You may need to lift 10-20 Ibs and work on uneven 18.What has Grace been doing for the past ten years? ground;talk to staff if you have physical concerns.Avoid poison oak, A.Promoting fishing. check for ticks after shifts,and run zigzag if yellow jackets (are B.Creating international programs. disturbed.Do not touch dangerous items-alert staff immediately. C.Engaging in ecological conservation. 19.What does Grace think is most essential in her work? Call 911 for emergencies. A.Good partnership. Benefits:Enjoy healthy outdoor work while making a difference! B.Scientific research. You'll work with park staff and diverse volunteers,learn about the parks' C.Advanced technology. ecology and history,and connect with these special natural spaces. 20.What will Grace do after her presentation? 21.What is the main task for the program volunteers? A.Display her program. A.To study harmful plants. B.Answer some questions. B.To donate for habitat restoration. C.Introduce new techniques. C.To collect seeds for research. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） D.To preserve the parks'landscapes. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 22.What can be learned about the volunteers? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.They must be aged over 16. 4 B.They will receive on-site guidance. Join the Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Program to keep C.They can choose locations freely. the parks ecologically healthy and welcoming for visitors!Key tasks D.They should prepare tools in advance. include removing harmful plants,collecting native seeds for future planting 23.What is the benefit of joining the program? and clearing litter.You'll play a key role in supporting habitat restoration, A.Avoiding risky outdoor activities. trail maintenance,and landscape care across three iconic locations:Golden Gate National Recreation Area,Muir Woods National Monument,and B.Enjoying the parks'beautiful scenery. Fort Point National Historic Site. C.Understanding the local ecology better. Groups Time Commitment D.Building up close links with park staff. Groups of 10 or more are welcome but should inform the volunteer B office 3 days in advance.This helps staff prepare enough tools and When I shopped for a new car seven years ago,my focus was on assign tasks more efficiently. style,size,and color.This time,I found I had to learn such new terms as y? Each volunteer shift lasts 2-8 hours per day,with a weekly maximum range anxiety and one pedal driving because,for the first time,I was of 40 hours to balance work and rest.We stick to the schedule rain or in the market for an electric vehicle (EV). shine,so come ready for changing weather. Age,Skills What to Bring When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last,he assured Age:Most projects require volunteers to be at least 14 years old, me that range anxiety was not a big problem now."More than 50 EV while trail repair tasks need participants aged 16+.Specifics will be models today go more than 500 km per charge,with some topping 800. shared when you sign up for a shift. Plus,the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past Skills:No prior experience is needed!We provide all training,tools, five years.Sixty-four percent of Americans live within two miles of and on-site leadership to guide you through each task. one,”he explained. The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently c than gas cars,with about 90 percent of their power moving the car, Carl Behnke,a food safety expert at Purdue University,had always compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles."The loss of energy wondered how clean his reusable water bottle was.After stuffing paper in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!"he said.towels inside and pulling them out,he was shocked to see how dirty "In addition,gas cars also have many more parts,making upkeep and they became.This inspired him to design a study.Behnke and colleagues repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven.With no oil to stopped passers-by in a corridor at Purdue and asked if they would be change,EVs also require little routine maintenance. happy to loan their water bottles to them as part of their research- There was still a lot to learn.But when I got behind the wheel,I to see how clean they were. thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first.I was "One thing that stood out from the project was the number of glad to find that Icould put my foot on the brake less frequently.people who didn't want to know the results,recalls Behnke."Basically, Depending on the setting selected,the car could often be stopped without they knew their leaning habits were poor to non-existent-something the touching the brake.I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly dataater ofmed." smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100 km/h astonishingly Research shows that reusable water bottles can harbor millions of fast！ bacteria.A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from "That smooth ride is partly due to the battery on the bottom that about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by allows the car to better hug the road,"the dealer explained."And the end of the day.Contamination ofecomefrom the drinkers hands, mouth,and the outside of the bottle.Those who don't wash their hands since the battery provides immediate power to the car,EVs speed up much faster..” regularly may introduce harmful germs like E.coli into their bottles. 24.What was the dealer doing in Paragraph 2? While most bacteria are harmless,they can pose risks,especially for individuals with weakened immune systems.Additionally,drinks A.Explaining a new term to readers. that contain sugar can feed bacteria,promoting growth and making B.Trying to reduce the author's range anxiety. the situation worse.Although serious illnesses from reusable bottles C.Introducing EV models to the author. are rare,it's still crucial to maintain good hygiene () D.Showing the latest developments in the US. To reduce bacterial growth,it's recommended to clean your water 25.Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs? bottle regularly.Behnke's research indicated that participants who used A.They run too fast. brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts.Cleaning should B.They have more functions. involve hot water and soap,letting the bottle sit for about ten minutes C.They are very heavy. before rinsing thoroughly(彻底冲洗).It's essential to let the bottle D.They produce a lot of heat. air-dry to prevent moisture()buildup,which encourages bacteria. 26.What did the author like most about EVs? And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also A.The comfort and ease of use. help minimize contamination. B.Their environmental impact. 28.What can be inferred about the participants according to Paragraph 2? C.The low costs of maintenance. A.They actively engaged in the study. D.Their much simpler structures. B.They were aware of their poor hygiene. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? C.They thought the study was unnecessary. A.To persuade readers to buy EVs. D.They were confident about the study results. B.To stress EVs'advantages. 29.What does the underlined word "Contamination"in Paragraph 3 mean? C.To share his shopping experience. A.Infection. B.Purification. D.To compare two types of cars. C.Destruction. D.Pollution. 英语 (二)第2页（共4页） 30.What's a recommended approach to reducing bacteria growth? 32.What did the BMC Biology paper focus on? A.Using brushes with hot soapy water. A.The collection of data in ecology. B.Wiping with clean dry towels. B.The cause of contradictory results. C.Rinsing for about ten minutes each time. C.The effect of choices on conclusions. D.Washing hands regularly with soap. D.The comparison of different methods. 31.What can be the best title of the text? 33.What contributes to the varying conclusions according to Paragraph 3? A.Are You Using the Right Water Bottle? A.Research preference. B.Uniform data. B.Does Your Water Bottle Make You Sick? C.Team division. D.Training gaps. C.Are You Cleaning Your Water Bottle Enough? 34.What has led Balazs Aczel to say "we are facing a very serious issue"? D.Should You Stop Using Reusable Water Bottle? A.The uncertainty of ecological studies. D B.The challenge in choosing questions. Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research C.The restriction in research approaches. question,and they should come up with similar answers in theory.But D.The evidence from multiple disciplines. they don't,according to a paper published in BMC Biology,which finds 35.What is Anne Scheel's suggestion on ensuring reliable results? that 246 ecologists analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying A.Improving precision. conclusions,with some finding effects in totally opposite directions. B.Deepening research. The paper is the latest in a line of "many-analyst"projects that C.Increasing difficulty. examine how results can vary because of scientists'decisions during D.Broadening scale. data analysis-and the first to study the effects in ecology.To find out how much those decisions affect the results,Elliot Gould,a Ph.D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） student at the University of Melbourne,and their colleagues recruited 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 246 ecologists,working in 174 teams,.to answer two different research项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 questions,each based on a single data set. When we fall behind others or perform less well in areas we care The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst about,a feeling of envy arises.Envy has always been a part of human studies,and show "the powerful role of subjective researcher choices experience. in scientific projects,"says Eric Uhlmann,an organizational psychologist. 36 The former brings misery but drives self-improvement Gould says:Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, and emulation ()Malicious envy,however,leads to harm,like for example,and how to deal with missing data."And those different hostile thoughts.Benign envy comes when you think others deserve choices that we make can kind of multiply. admiration;malicious envy when you don't.That's why you might It's impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field envy a war hero but not wish him ill,yet enjoy a Hollywood actor's from just one or two examples,says Eotvos Lorand University metascientist failed marriage. Balazs Aczel.To find out,he is running a project to have multiple analysts Envy -especially malicious -is harmful.Neuroscientists find each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers.But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields-including neuroscience it activates the brain's anterior cingulate cortex,linked to physical and and economics-and suggest "we are facing a very serious issue,"he mental pain.A 2018 Social Science &Medicine study of 18,000 people found envy predicts worse future mental health.It even stops the natural says. Anne Scheel,a metascientist at Utrecht University,says the many- trend of better mental health with age.37 analyst findings don't mean fields like ecology and psychology can't ensure Different people envy different things.I don't care about others' reliable results.Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot fancy boats,but envy men my age with full hair.Scholars note patterns: of choices up to researchers."The harder sciences seem to have more young people envy education,looks or romance;older people envy money. success coming to agreement on difficult questions,"she says."I think 38 Studies show men envy social status most,women physical that has something to do with how precisely things are defined. attractiveness.Both envy others'romantic success second. 英语 (二)第3页（共4页） Envy needs exposure to "luckier"people.Social media worsens 43.A.plastic B.bottom this-strangers show only admirable and enviable lives.Social media C.structure D.handle plays an important role in fueling envy.39 Experiments prove 44.A.observing B.sorting passive social media use lowers well-being via more envy. C.welcoming D.washing It is impossible to end envy.40 Next time envy hits,think 45.A.hesitating B.cheating of loved ones or your own good fortune. C.struggling D.guessing A.However,gratitude helps. 46.A.pulling B.throwing B.Academics call this“Facebook envy'”. C.hiding D.holding C.And it doesn't bring economic success. 47.A.naturally B.temporarily D.Envy often causes fights between people. C.suddenly D.obviously E.Women are more likely to show envy than men. 48.A.press down on B.look back on F.Men and women tend to envy different qualities. G.Scholars categorize envy into benign and malicious envy. C.relate to D.take to 49.A.doubted B.eased 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 C.damaged D.shaped 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 50.A.odd B.smelly 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.pricey D.useless There was a time when one of my classmates noticed me in class. 51.A.mirror B.product He4 1 one of my curls(惓发)，pulled it down straight,and watched C.memory D.reward it spring back up.The entire class laughed.I was shocked and 42. He said my hair looked like the 43 of an old beat-up broomstick 52.A.comforted B.excited (扫帚)and recommended I should wear it smooth. C.contented D.surprised So I did.I stopped 44 my hair and fell in line.I stopped joining 53.A.optimistic B.confident friends well into my college years at the pool or a beach day,all because C.unique D.wise people might find out the real me,and discover I'm 45. 54.A.exploration B.treatment One day,I was in the bathroom-46 some burnt hair in one C.ambition D.growth hand and a hair straightener in the other as usual.But 47 my hair 55.A.contribute B.stick wouldn't straighten anymore.I also tried to 48 each strand () C.react D.submit It wasn't smoothing the curl.I wondered if the weather had different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） plans for me.Straightening my hair hasn't 49 my life,but made 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 me more anxious.Therefore,I threw the 50 tool in the rubbish can. 确形式。 At 33,I now see my curls as a 51 of my natural personality. Bringing the shame out of the shadows has deeply 52 my soul. With tourists around the world 56 (behave)badly in their Curly hair or not,we are all 53 in some way.I also come to understand pursuit to get the perfect Instagram shot,some destinations and tour that 54,too,doesn't follow a straight path.Yet we can 55 57 (operator)are working to get visitors to go beyond the selfie to what makes us different and keep moving forward in our growth. (自拍). 41.A.tied B.coloured Selfie culture isn'tnew,and neither is“deviant(偏离常规的) C.brushed D.grabbed behavior”.But with the rise of“revenge travel”and“the fear of missing 42.A.ashamed B.relieved out",overtourism-and selfie culture,a seemingly 58 (link) C.tired D.disappointed consequence-has intensified. 59 efforts from destinations around the world that long for 第二节（满分25分） tourists to stop and enjoy the beautiful scenery without 60 (necessary) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 capturing every second on camera,there are visitors who "go against 一篇完整的短文。 societal norms(规范)”，exhibiting behavior that's6l(disrespect)for It was a hot day in New York City.I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses.All done and headed back on the train. the culture.Whether it's dressing inappropriately in certain settings, I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior,but wisely posing in front of memorials 62 engaging in risky photo-taking just sat quietly. behavior,this behavior can be problematic for both residents and visitors. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car.In However,the number of locals 63 object to tourists behaving badly is worn but neat clothes,he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone on the increase,and they're voicing their concerns with authorities who with a warm"Good afternoon,folks."Most ignored him,with cold are starting to take action. blank faces.Then,he started to sing.I didn't turn my head,but I felt a smile in my soul.Many people ask for money on the train,but I always Now policymakers and governments 64 (put)measures in feel happy when someone offers music instead.It feels like a gift. place to restrict travel to certain bucket-list sites.Some are even taking I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered.A direct measures against photo shoots and selfie-takers. young boy across from me,maybe ten,watched him,swaying ( Some policies can be useful,and education and example-setting is to the rhythm,his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. also important,especially as some places may need the 65 (promote) He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance."Lean 踪 as well as the resulting tourism dollars. on me,when you're not strong.I'll be your friend..."I love that song! Without thinking,I softly sang a little harmony with him.Right away,I 学 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. 第一节（满分15分） He looked tall and thin,but he had a strong voice and kind energy. 烯 假定你是李华。你校正在推进课改，拟增加学生英语课上自主活Life had clearly been hard for him,but he still stood tall and carried & 动时间。校英文报就此发起讨论：这些时间应更多地用于自主探究himself with quiet dignity. 为 (Independent Inquiry)还是小组合作(Group Work)?请你投稿发表你 I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. 的看法，内容包括： He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, 屈 pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign-though 呀 1.你的选择； no one glanced up.No one was making any moves to give him coins or 2.你的理由。 闣 reach for their wallet. 注意： 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Paragraph 1: I am writing to share my opinion on how to best use the newly Somehow,he noticed me singing along. available class time. Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car,but something had changed. Yours, Li Hua 英语 (二)第4页（共4页）2026届全国高考临门押题卷 <K<K<K<<K<K<K<K<<(二）<KK<<K<K<K<K<<K< 1~5.CACBB 6~10.CABCA 11≈15.BBCAA 16~20.CBCAB Text 1 W:We're done with shopping,right?Let's get in this cashier line. M:No need.This store has self-checkout machines.Using the self-checkout will be much quicker. Text 2 W:The weather has been strange recently.It really worries me. M:Easy,Alice.Great efforts have been put into dealing with global warming.Things will change. Text 3 W:Tim,this is a new jacket!How could you be so careless? M:I'm sorry!The coffee slipped out of my hands.I'll try it with this cloth. W:It was already torn a bit anyway.But I just got it for Christmas. Text 4 W:I just can't believe the cost of apartments in New York City!It costs me an arm and a leg to get one here! M:Oh,you didn't know that apartments here are considered valuable,even if they are small and crowded? Text 5 M:You seem to be upset.What happened,Lucy? W:I must hand in the report to Mr.Smith this morning, but I won't finish it until this afternoon.In this case, Mr.Smith will be angry. M:Well,just relax,Lucy.It's OK to finish it today. Text 6 W:Good morning,Mike!What a coincidence!I wasn't expecting to see you here.What are you going to buy? M:Hi,Julie!I'm going to purchase some white T-shirts. The weather has been getting hotter recently.And you? W:I bought a blue dress here yesterday,but it is a bit loose.So today I came here to find the right size, but I suddenly found this red one looks better. M:Just follow your heart.I think red suits you very well.I don't understand why this store doesn't allow customers to try the clothes on. W:I hope it's the right size this time. Text 7 W:We don't usually get warm sunshine in late autumn. M:I know.It's been lovely the last few days,but I hear changes on the way.The weather forecasters are saying that there's a chance of snow as well as frost at night. I'd better check the heating system. W:I'll do the same.We also need to bring in the plants from our gardens that might get damaged by the frost. M:I hadn't thought of that.I've got a lot of pots,so I'd better make a start. 英语 W:I can come and help you if you want.I haven't got very far to come after all. M:That's very kind of you.Don't forget to wear your coat. Text 8 M:Hi,Mary.I'm taking lessons at the art center. W:Really?Which instrument are you learning,the piano or the guitar? M:Neither.I'm learning the drums. W:Oh,I thought you wanted to learn the piano like me. M:I do,but I think it will be too difficult. W:It takes time to become good at the piano,but I found it fairly easy.And now I'm pretty good at it;it's time to have lessons on something else. M:I do think you should come to drum lessons with me. W:My parents wouldn't be happy if I practiced at home, though.They really enjoy a quiet environment.I think the guitar would be a better choice,so I'm going for that. M:OK.That makes sense. Text 9 W:It's said that the number of people learning English here is increasing rapidly. M:So it is.All schools in my country are required to provide English classes. W:When do school children begin to learn English here? M:At age 6.And it lasts through the completion of high school.Tens of millions of adults are also taking English language classes. W:It seems that it's easy for people to find work as an English teacher in your country. M:You can say so,but to get hired to teach English in my country,one will need a TEFL certificate and a 4-year college degree in any field.So are you interested in teaching English here? W:Yes.I moved here after graduation with my mom last year because my father works here.My mom used to work as an English teacher in a primary school.I want to follow in her footsteps. M:Do you like living here? W:Yes.I like the climate,people,and culture here.But what impresses me most is the food. M:Wow,you must be a foodie. W:Yes. Text 10 Good evening,everyone.My name is Grace Collins and I'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years,I've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems particularly in a small island nation in the Pacific.One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment.These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies. It's about building trust,respecting local traditions,and 参考答案第5页（共24页： finding ways to solve problems together.I've learned so much from the people.I've worked with and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change.Later in my talk,I'll introduce some new techniques.We've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts but first I'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way.After my presentation, I'd be happy to take any questions. 2l.D(解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Key tasks include removing harmful plants,collecting native seeds for future planting and clearing litter(关键任务包括清 除有害植物，收集当地种子以备将来种植，清理散落 的残余垃圾)”可知，志愿者的主要任务是保护公园 景观。故选D。 22.B(解析】细节理解题。根据Age,Skills&What to Bring 部分中“We provide all training,tools,and on-site leadership to guide you through each task(我们会 提供所有培训、工具和现场指导，协助您完成每项任 务)”可知，志愿者会获得现场指导。故选B。 23.C解析】细节理解题。根据Safety&.Benefits部分中 "You'll work with park staff and diverse volunteers, learn about the parks'ecology and history,and connect with these special natural spaces(您将与公园工作 人员和各种志愿者合作，了解公园的生态和历史，并 与这些特殊的自然空间建立联系)”可知，参与项目 能更好地了解当地生态。故选C。 24.B(解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last,he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now (当我询问经销商电池的续航时间时，他向我保证， 现在续航焦虑已经不那么严重了)”可知，经销商试 图打消作者对电动汽车续航里程的顾虑。故选B。 25.D解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine'(‘这种以热能形式散失的能量，就是为什 么能在发动机上煎鸡蛋的原因')”可知，传统汽车能效 低的原因是大部分能量都转化成了热能。故选D。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But when I got behind the wheel,I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first.I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake less frequently. Depending on the setting selected,the car could often be stopped without touching the brake(但当我坐进 驾驶座时，我觉得经销商本应该先向我介绍车辆的 驾驶性能。我很高兴发现我几乎不用频繁踩刹车 了。根据所选的设置，车辆通常无需踩刹车就能停 住)”可知，最能打动作者的是电动汽车的舒适性和 驾驶简单。故选A。 27.C解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中 "This time,I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because,for the first time,I was in the market for an electric vehicle (EV)(这一次，我发现自己得去学习一些新的术语， 比如‘续航焦虑’和‘单踏板驾驶’了，因为这是我第 一次考虑购买电动汽车)”可知，作者写本文的目的 是分享他购买电动汽车的经历。故选C。 英语 28.B(解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn't want to know the results,recalls Behnke. 'Basically,they knew their cleaning habits were poor to non-existent-something the data later confirmed' (Behnke回忆说：‘这个项目中最突出的一点是，很多 人不想知道结果。’‘基本上，他们知道自己的清洁习 惯很差，甚至根本不存在一后来的数据证实了这 一点’)”可知，参与者意识到自己的卫生状况很差。 故选B。 29.D解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Research shows that reusable water bottles can harbor millions of bacteria.A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day(研究表明，可重复使用的水瓶可能藏有数百万 细菌。一项研究发现，成年人使用的瓶装水从早上 的每毫升7.5万个细菌增加到一天结束时的每毫升 超过1一2百万个细菌)”可知，瓶装水有很多细菌，画 线词Contamination意为“污染”，和D选项“Pollution”意 思相近。故选D。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To reduce bacterial growth,it's recommended to clean your water bottle regularly.Behnke's research indicated that participants who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts.Cleaning should involve hot water and soap,letting the bottle sit for about ten minutes before rinsing thoroughly(为减少细菌滋 生，建议定期清洗水杯。Behnke的研究表明，使用刷 子或洗碗机清洗的参与者，其水杯中的细菌数量最 少。清洗时应使用热水和肥皂，让水杯静置约十分 钟后再彻底冲洗干净)”可知，减少细菌生长的推荐 方法是用热肥皂水和刷子。故选A。 31.C解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内 容可知，本文主要讲的是一项关于水杯含很多细菌 的研究，并提出了应该怎么正确地清洁水杯。C选项 “你对水杯的清洁够到位吗？”契合主旨，适合做本文 的最佳标题。故选C。 32.CI解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paper is the latest in a line of 'many-analyst'projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists' decisions during data analysis-and the first to study the effects in ecology(这篇论文是一系列‘多分析 师'项目中的最新一篇，这些项目研究科学家在数据 分析过程中的决策如何导致结果不同一也是首个 在生态学领域研究这种影响的项目)”可知，该论文 聚焦“科学家的选择对结论产生的影响”。故选C。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show 'the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,'says Eric Uhlmann,an organizational psychologist.Gould says:Researchers have to decide which variables to control for,for example, 参考答案第6页（共24页） and how to deal with missing data.'And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply'(组织心 理学家Eric Uhlmann表示，这些发现与之前的众多 专家研究结果一致，表明‘研究者的主观选择在科学 项目中具有重要作用’。Gould说：例如，研究者必须 决定控制哪些变量，以及如何处理缺失的数据。‘而 我们做出的这些不同选择，其影响可能会不断放 大')”可知，研究者的主观选择偏好导致结论不同。 故选A。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields-including neuroscience and economics-and suggest 'we are facing a very serious issue,’he says(但他表示，类 似的发现在一系列领域一包括神经科学和经济 学一都出现了，这表明‘我们正面临一个非常严重 的问题’)”可知，多学科出现类似现象的证据，让 Balazs Aczel认为问题严重。故选D。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,'she says.'I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined' (‘硬科学在难题上达成共识的成功率似乎更高，’她 说。‘我认为这与事物定义的精确程度有关)”可 知，Anne Scheel认为“精确性”有助于达成共识，因 此建议通过提高精确性确保结果可靠。故选A。 36.G(解析】下文明确提到“前者(The former)”和“恶意 嫉妒(Malicious envy)”,说明此处需要先对嫉妒进行 分类。G选项“学者将嫉妒分为良性嫉妒和恶意嫉 妒”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 37.C(解析】本段核心讲嫉妒（尤其恶意嫉妒）的危害，上 文提到损害心理健康、阻碍心理健康随年龄改善。C 选项“而且它也不会带来经济成功”承接上文，符合 语境。故选C。 38.F【解析】下文明确对比了男性和女性嫉妒的侧重点 (男性最嫉妒社会地位，女性最嫉妒外貌)。F选项 “男性和女性往往嫉妒不同的特质”引出下文，符合 语境。故选F。 39.B(解析】上文提到社交媒体在助长嫉妒情绪方面起 到了重要作用。B选项“学者称之为‘脸书嫉妒”承 接上文，符合语境。故选B。 40.A【解析】上文说“消除嫉妒是不可能的”；下文给出了 应对嫉妒的方法（想到爱人或自己的好运）；由此可 知，空处给出应对嫉妒的建议。A选项“不过，感恩 有帮助”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 41.D解析】考查动词。句意：他抓住我的一缕卷发，把 它拉直，看着它又弹回去。A.tied系；B.coloured染 色；C.brushed刷；D.grabbed抓住。根据下文“one of my curls,pulled it down straight'”可知，同学是抓 住作者的一缕卷发。故选D。 42.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很震惊，也很羞愧。 A.ashamed羞愧的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.tired疲惫 的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“He said my hair looked like the 43 of an old beat-up broomstick" 可知，同学说作者的头发像旧扫帚头，这让作者感到 羞愧。故选A。 英语 43.B(解析】考查名词。句意：他说我的头发看起来像一 把破旧扫帚头，建议我把头发弄顺。A.plastic塑料； B.bottom底部；C.structure形状，结构；D.handle柄。 根据下文“of an old beat-up broomstick”以及卷发的 形态可知，bottom指扫帚用于清扫的蓬松部分，与卷 发的形态相似。故选B。 44.C解析】考查动词。句意：我不再接纳自己的头发， 开始随大流拉直头发。A.observing观察；B.sorting 分类；C.welcoming接纳；D.washing清洗。根据上 文“recommended I should wear it smooth”可知，她 停止接纳自己的卷发。故选C。 45.B(解析】考查动词。句意：直到大学时代，我都不再 和朋友们去游泳池或海滩玩，因为人们可能会发现 真实的我，我在欺骗。A.hesitating犹豫；B.cheating 欺骗；C.struggling挣扎；D.guessing猜测。根据上 文“So I did.I stopped_44 my hair and fell in line”可知，作者本质是害怕他人因看到自己的卷发 而发现自己在骗人。故选B。 46.D解析】考查动词。句意：有一天，我和往常一样，一 只手拿着一些烧焦的头发，另一只手拿着直发器在 浴室里。A.pulling拉；B.throwing扔；C.hiding躲藏； D.holding拿着。根据下文“some burnt hair in one hand and a hair straightener in the other as usual" 知，作者拿着烧焦的头发和直发器。故选D。 47.C解析】考查副词。句意：但是突然我的头发再也拉 不直了。A.naturally自然地；B.temporarily暂时地； C.suddenly突然地；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“as usual'"以及下文“my hair wouldn't straighten anymore'” 可知，之前都能拉直，这次突然拉不直了。故选C。 48.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我还试着把每一缕头 发都压下去。A.press down on压下；B.look back on 回顾；C.relate to与…有关；D.take to喜欢上。根据 下文“It wasn't smoothing the curl'”可知，作者想把 卷发压下去让它变顺。故选A。 49.B(解析】考查动词。句意：拉直头发并没有让我的生 活更轻松，反而让我更焦虑。A.doubted怀疑；B. eased减轻；C.damaged损坏；D.shaped塑造。根据 下文“but made me more anxious'”可知，拉直头发没 有减轻作者生活的压力。故选B。 50.D解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，我把这个没用的 工具扔进了垃圾桶。A.odd奇怪的；B.smelly有臭 味的；C.pricey昂贵的；D.useless无用的。根据上文 “hair wouldn't straighten anymore'”及“but made me more anxious'”可知，直发器变得无用，因此被丢弃。 故选D。 51.A【解析】考查名词。句意：33岁的我，现在把我的卷 发看作是我自然个性的反映。A.mirror反映，镜子； B.product产品；C.memory记t忆；D.reward奖励。 根据下文“of my natural personality”可知，作者把卷 发看作是自己自然个性的反映。故选A。 52.A【解析】考查动词。句意：把羞耻从阴影中释放出来， 深深抚慰了我的灵魂。A.comforted抚慰；B.excited 使兴奋；C.contented使满足；D.surprised使惊讶。根 据上文“Bringing the shame out of the shadows'”可知， 摆脱过往的羞愧会抚慰内心。故选A。 参考答案第7页（共24页） 53.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论是不是卷发，我们 在某些方面都是独特的。A.optimistic乐观的；B. confident自信的；C.unique独特的；D.wise明智的。 根据下文“I also come to understand that54,too, doesn't follow a straight path”以及语境可知，作者领 悟到每个人在某些方面都是独特的。故选C。 54.D[解析】考查名词。句意：我也明白了成长也不是一 条笔直的路。A.exploration探索；B.treatment治疗； C.ambition野心；D.growth成长。根据下文“keep moving forward in our growth”可知，成长不是一条 笔直的路。故选D。 55.B解析】考查动词。句意：然而，我们可以坚持让我们 与众不同的东西，并在成长中继续前进。A.contribute 贡献；B.stick坚持；C.react反应；D.submit提交。根 据下文“to what makes us different and keep moving forward in our growth”可知，作者认为我们应该坚 持让我们与众不同的东西。固定搭配stick to,意为 “坚持”。故选B。 56.behaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界各 地的游客为了拍出完美的Instagram照片而行为失 当，一些旅游目的地和旅行社正努力让游客不止于 自拍。此处是“with十宾语十宾语补足语”结构， “tourists”与behave之间为主动关系，需用现在分词 形式作宾语补足语。故填behaving。 57.operators【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意同上。 “operator'”是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，需用复数 形式，与“destinations'”并列作主语。故填operators。 58.linked【解析】考查形容词。句意：但随着“报复性旅 游”和“错失恐惧症”的兴起，过度旅游一以及自拍文 化这一看似相关的后果一愈演愈烈。此处需用形容 词作定语，修饰名词“consequence'”。故填linked。 59.Despite(解析】考查介词。句意：尽管世界各地的旅 游目的地都希望游客能停下来欣赏美景，而不必每 时每刻都用相机记录，但仍有一些游客“违背社会规 范”，表现出不尊重当地文化的行为。根据前后句逻 辑关系，前句讲“目的地的努力”，后句讲“部分游客 仍行为失当”，存在让步关系，需用介词despite。且 位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 60.necessarily[解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词作 状语，修饰动词“capturing”。固定搭配without necessarily doing sth.意为“不必做某事”。故填necessarily。 6l.disrespectful【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。固定搭 配be disrespectful for.…,意为“不尊重…”，需用形 容词形式作表语。故填disrespectful。 62.or【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是在某些场合穿着不 当、在纪念碑前摆姿势拍照，还是参与危险的拍照行 为，这种行为对当地居民和游客都可能造成问题。固 定搭配whether…or…,意为“无论是…还是…”， 连接三个并列的动名词短语(dressing…、posing…、 engaging…),表示选择关系。故填or。 63.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，反对游 客行为失当的当地人数量正在增加，他们正向开始 采取行动的当局表达担忧。此处引导定语从句，先 行词是“locals”,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需 用who/that引导。故填who/that。 英语 64.are putting【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句 意：现在，政策制定者和政府正在制定措施，限制前 往某些热门景点的旅行。根据时间状语“Now”可 知，句子需用现在进行时，强调当前正在进行的动 作；主语“policymakers and governments”是复数，主 谓一致。故填are putting。 65.promotion解析】考查名词。句意：一些政策可能有 用，教育和示范也很重要，尤其是因为一些地方可能既 需要宣传，也需要由此带来的旅游收入。此处需用名 词作“need”的宾语，promote的名词形式为promotion, 且为不可数名词。故填promotion。 参考范文： Dear Editor, I am writing to share my opinion on how to best use the newly available class time.Personally,I think we should use more of this time for group work. Group work offers numerous advantages.Firstly, it enables us to develop teamwork skills,which are essential in our future careers.By working with others,we can learn to communicate effectively,share ideas and solve problems together.Secondly,group work can stimulate our creativity.When we discuss with classmates,we are exposed to different perspectives,which may inspire new thoughts and ideas. In conclusion,group work is more beneficial to our comprehensive growth.I hope the school will consider this suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写： Paragraph 1: Somehow,he noticed me singing along.He looked up and slowly walked toward me,his eyes shining with surprise and warmth.I slipped the rolled bill into his rough hand,and he gave me a grateful nod.Then,leaning closer, he whispered,"Sing with me,sister."Without hesitation, I joined him.Our voices blended,his strong and soulful, mine soft but steady.For a moment,the crowded train car felt like a tiny concert hall,filled not with heat and impatience,but with harmony. Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car,but something had changed.One by one,passengers lifted their heads, listening.The young boy's swaying turned into clapping, his laughter breaking through the dull silence.A few others began humming along,and even his mother put down her phone.When the song ended,coins and bills appeared in the man's cap from every direction.He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile,and I felt a quiet joy-proof that even in a weary city,music could open hearts and bring strangers together. 参考答案第8页（共24页）