精品解析：广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2027届高三英语（春季高考）10月模拟考试 Ⅰ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — Dad. I got an “A” in this history test. — ________ And I also wish you’ll make greater progress in history. A. Well done! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. How come? 2. —________? —Yes, I’m looking for a book on Chinese culture. A. Are you having a sale B. What can I do for you C. Is the shop over there D. Do you like the color 3. — How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It is not my cup of tea B. It’s really wonderful C. It all depends D. It’s not the case 4. —Mary, here is your umbrella. I’m sorry I took it by mistake. —________. A. Take your time. B. Have a good time. C. It doesn’t matter. D. My pleasure. 5. — You seem to be really excited. — I finished my last test today. ________ Now I’m free. A. What a pity! B. What for? C. What a relief! D. I’ve missed the point. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11. Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London. Many players from different countries came to take part in this big sports event. The Paris Olympics in 2024 was very interesting. It cared about the Earth and making things fair for everyone, including boys and girls. These Olympics want to be the most Earth-friendly ever. They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories. Paris works very hard to do this. Most of the sports events were in buildings that were already there or in temporary (临时的) ones that could be taken down later. This way, they didn’t have to build new buildings. The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun. Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season. This could help to make less pollution from things like big trucks that carry food from far away. Some people watching the games were vegetarians (素食主义者). This showed that people could eat tasty food that was also good for animals and the Earth. The person in charge of (负责) food and drinks for the Paris Olympics said they had a chance to do things differently. For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history. The Paris Olympics helped girls get more attention. For example, the long race for girls, the marathon, was one day after the boys’ race. This was the first time and it showed how great girls could be in sports. The boss of the Olympics, Thomas Bach, said they were going to celebrate a very important time for girls in sports, which was good news for everyone. 6. ________ is the first city to have the Olympics three times. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing D. New York 7. What did the Paris Olympics do to help the environment? A. It used more cars and factories. B. It built new modern buildings. C. It used clean energy like wind and sun. D. It served more meat-based food. 8. What kind of food did they serve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Only vegetarian food. B. Food that is good for the Earth. C. Food from far away places. D. More dessert. 9. Why is it important that the number of girls and boys in the Olympics is the same? A. Because it shows that girls are better than boys in sports. B. Because it encourages more boys to take part in sports. C. Because it makes the Olympics more interesting to watch. D. Because it shows that the Paris Olympics is fair to everyone. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The preparations for the Paris Olympics. B. The sports events of the Paris Olympics. C. The importance of the Paris Olympics. D. Healthy food for the Paris Olympics. B Jim Davidson said reading played a “very, very important role” in his children’s lives as they were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it. Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project (项目) in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005. The project provides low-income (低收入的) children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading. Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project. “We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. “I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture (家具) in most of these low-income children’s homes.” Today, the project has spread to eight communities (社区) in five states. He said the project’s early success belonged to the community members. “I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job,” said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman. Davidson’s love for the project grew deeper after his wife died in May, 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country. 11. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________. A. because of his wife B. because of his children C. because he worried about illiteracy in the USA D. because he wanted more children to become writers 12. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________ years ago. A. nine B. eighteen C. twenty-one D. twenty 13. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. books B. bookcases C. projects D. money and furniture 14. Jim Davidson hopes to ________. A. make every child have a bookcase B. spread the project all over the USA C. spread the project all over the world D. make every community have a bookcase 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jim Davidson’s wife died in 2013. B. Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years. C. Jim Davidson’s project raises money from the public. D. Many community members took part in Jim Davidson’s project. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives. ____16____ We’re less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called “generation gap”. Although it’s not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do something to deal with it better. Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and want us to correct it immediately. It’s also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes. ____17____ Respect each other. ____18____ For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It’s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. ____19____ It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way to help us. It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love. ____20____ A. When they do that, we should step back and forgive them. B. Try to communicate more. C. However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them. D. The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be. E. Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new ____21____, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____22____ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) ____23____ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one ____24____ holiday, however, as I had to ____25____ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my ____26____. However, you do not ____27____ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ____28____. For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to ____29____ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ____30____ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other ____31____. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers ____32____ gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ____33____. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ____34____ my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is ____35____ and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 21. A. opportunities B. discoveries C. experiences D. changes 22. A. recommends B. offers C. misses D. affects 23. A. free B. impressive C. cheap D. special 24. A. unique B. nervous C. convenient D. typical 25. A. hunt for B. research into C. attend to D. communicate with 26. A. English B. Chinese C. Russian D. French 27. A. normally B. basically C. necessarily D. naturally 28. A. trend B. hobby C. job D. reality 29. A. greet B. conduct C. organize D. control 30. A. meaningful B. hopeful C. powerful D. successful 31. A. adventures B. achievements C. factors D. advantages 32. A. proudly B. cautiously C. equally D. generously 33. A. patience B. services C. determination D. choices 34. A. decorate B. replace C. update D. beautify 35. A. choosing B. imagining C. creating D. completing Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms. It’s ____37____ (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People’s Republic of China ____38____ (found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is ____39____ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China. There are four ____40____ (skill) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, it is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other ____41____ (play) a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白), ____42____ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, ____43____ (call) group performance. Cross talk is humorous and its language is lively and rich ____44____ puns (双关语). Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in _____45_____ (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分25分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动Work Creates a Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1. 表示感谢；2. 外教的帮助；3. 活动的反响。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三英语（春季高考）10月模拟考试 Ⅰ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — Dad. I got an “A” in this history test. — ________ And I also wish you’ll make greater progress in history. A. Well done! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. How come? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我这次历史考试得了A。——做得不错！我也希望你历史能取得更大进步。A. Well done!做得好；B. Never mind!不要紧；C. You’re welcome.不客气；D. How come?怎么回事。根据“Dad. I got an ‘A’ in this history test.”可知，孩子在考试中取得了好成绩，父母应是给予表扬，“Well done!”符合情景。 2. —________? —Yes, I’m looking for a book on Chinese culture. A. Are you having a sale B. What can I do for you C. Is the shop over there D. Do you like the color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能为您做些什么？——是的，我正在找一本关于中国文化的书。A. Are you having a sale你们在打折吗；B. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么；C. Is the shop over there商店在那边吗；D. Do you like the color你喜欢这个颜色吗。根据Yes, I’m looking for a book on Chinese culture.可知，前半句应该是询问对方需要什么帮助。 3. — How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It is not my cup of tea B. It’s really wonderful C. It all depends D. It’s not the case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——真的很棒。我对它评价极高。A. It is not my cup of tea这不是我所喜欢的；B. It’s really wonderful真是好极了；C. It all depends看情况再说；D. It’s not the case事实并非如此。根据空格后“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，“我”对电影的评价非常高，表明“我”非常喜欢这部电影，因此空格处应是赞美之词。 4. —Mary, here is your umbrella. I’m sorry I took it by mistake. —________. A. Take your time. B. Have a good time. C. It doesn’t matter. D. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你的伞。对不起，我拿错了。——没关系。A. Take your time.慢慢来；B. Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快；C. It doesn’t matter.没关系；D. My pleasure.我的荣幸。根据I’m sorry I took it by mistake.可知，上文表示抱歉，下文应回应 “没关系”。 5. — You seem to be really excited. — I finished my last test today. ________ Now I’m free. A. What a pity! B. What for? C. What a relief! D. I’ve missed the point. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来特别兴奋。——我今天考完最后一场考试。总算松口气！现在我解放了。A. What a pity!真遗憾；B. What for?为什么；C. What a relief!真是松了一口气；D. I’ve missed the point.我没有抓住要点。由答语“I finished my last test today.”可知，此处是说考完了很放松。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11. Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London. Many players from different countries came to take part in this big sports event. The Paris Olympics in 2024 was very interesting. It cared about the Earth and making things fair for everyone, including boys and girls. These Olympics want to be the most Earth-friendly ever. They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories. Paris works very hard to do this. Most of the sports events were in buildings that were already there or in temporary (临时的) ones that could be taken down later. This way, they didn’t have to build new buildings. The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun. Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season. This could help to make less pollution from things like big trucks that carry food from far away. Some people watching the games were vegetarians (素食主义者). This showed that people could eat tasty food that was also good for animals and the Earth. The person in charge of (负责) food and drinks for the Paris Olympics said they had a chance to do things differently. For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history. The Paris Olympics helped girls get more attention. For example, the long race for girls, the marathon, was one day after the boys’ race. This was the first time and it showed how great girls could be in sports. The boss of the Olympics, Thomas Bach, said they were going to celebrate a very important time for girls in sports, which was good news for everyone. 6. ________ is the first city to have the Olympics three times. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing D. New York 7. What did the Paris Olympics do to help the environment? A. It used more cars and factories. B. It built new modern buildings. C. It used clean energy like wind and sun. D. It served more meat-based food. 8. What kind of food did they serve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Only vegetarian food. B. Food that is good for the Earth. C. Food from far away places. D. More dessert. 9. Why is it important that the number of girls and boys in the Olympics is the same? A. Because it shows that girls are better than boys in sports. B. Because it encourages more boys to take part in sports. C. Because it makes the Olympics more interesting to watch. D. Because it shows that the Paris Olympics is fair to everyone. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The preparations for the Paris Olympics. B. The sports events of the Paris Olympics. C. The importance of the Paris Olympics. D. Healthy food for the Paris Olympics. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会注重环保、使用清洁能源、提供环保食物并实现男女参赛人数平等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London.(巴黎是继伦敦之后第二个三次举办奥运会的城市)”可知，第一个三次举办奥运会的城市是伦敦。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun.(奥运会使用了来自大自然的清洁能源，如风能和太阳能)”可知，巴黎奥运会通过使用风能和太阳能等清洁能源来帮助环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段中“Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth.(巴黎希望在奥运会上提供对地球有益的食物)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会提供的是对地球有益的食物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第五段中“For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history.(第一次，奥运会中女孩和男孩的数量相同。这是巴黎展示其公平性并创造历史的一种方式)”可知，男女参赛人数相同很重要，因为这表明巴黎奥运会对每个人都是公平的。 【10题详解】 ​主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11.(2024年，许多人去巴黎，因为那里举办了从7月26日到8月11日的2024年夏季奥运会)”以及全文各段分别介绍的环保措施（如利用现有场馆、使用清洁能源）、提供当地季节性食物、实现男女参赛人数平等等内容可知，文章主要是在阐述2024年巴黎奥运会的各项筹备举措。 B Jim Davidson said reading played a “very, very important role” in his children’s lives as they were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it. Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project (项目) in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005. The project provides low-income (低收入的) children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading. Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project. “We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. “I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture (家具) in most of these low-income children’s homes.” Today, the project has spread to eight communities (社区) in five states. He said the project’s early success belonged to the community members. “I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job,” said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman. Davidson’s love for the project grew deeper after his wife died in May, 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country. 11. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________. A. because of his wife B. because of his children C. because he worried about illiteracy in the USA D. because he wanted more children to become writers 12. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project ________ years ago. A. nine B. eighteen C. twenty-one D. twenty 13. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. books B. bookcases C. projects D. money and furniture 14. Jim Davidson hopes to ________. A. make every child have a bookcase B. spread the project all over the USA C. spread the project all over the world D. make every community have a bookcase 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jim Davidson’s wife died in 2013. B. Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years. C. Jim Davidson’s project raises money from the public. D. Many community members took part in Jim Davidson’s project. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作家 吉姆·戴维森担忧美国文盲问题，于2005年发起项目，为低收入儿童赠送书架与书籍。他依靠社区力量推进项目，希望将项目推广至全美各州纪念亡妻。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy in America and decided to do something about it.( 在担任作家的二十年间，这位有四个孩子的父亲开始担忧美国的文盲问题，并决定采取行动。)”以及第二段第一句“Davidson started ‘Bookcase for Every Child’ project in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005.( 2005年，戴维森在美国阿肯色州康威市启动了“每个孩子的书柜”项目。)”可知，吉姆·戴维森启动了“每个孩子的书柜”项目，因为他担心美国的文盲问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Davidson started ‘Bookcase for Every Child’ project in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005.( 2005年，戴维森在美国阿肯色州康威市启动了“每个孩子的书柜”项目。)”可知，以今年2026年为准，2026－2005=21，吉姆·戴维森在21年前启动了“每个孩子的书柜”项目。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children.(我们决定每年制作50个书架，送给低收入家庭的孩子。)”可知，“我们”决定每年建50个书柜，把它们送给低收入儿童；可推测出“them”指代的是“bookcases”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.( 对他而言，将书架项目推广到全国各地，是纪念她最好的方式。他希望能在自己国家的每个州至少开展一个这样的项目。)”可知，吉姆·戴维森希望把这个项目推广到美国各地。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project.( 戴维森的项目与其他项目不同。他并非通过募捐来筹集资金，而是亲自发动许多人参与到项目中。)”可知，戴维森的项目与其他项目不同。他没有从公众那里筹集资金，而是让许多人亲自参与这个项目；可知，C选项“吉姆·戴维森的项目从公众那里筹集资金”表述错误。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives. ____16____ We’re less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called “generation gap”. Although it’s not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do something to deal with it better. Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and want us to correct it immediately. It’s also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes. ____17____ Respect each other. ____18____ For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It’s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. ____19____ It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way to help us. It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love. ____20____ A. When they do that, we should step back and forgive them. B. Try to communicate more. C. However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them. D. The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be. E. Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了代沟问题，给出化解方法：亲子间互相体谅、尊重、多沟通。营造充满理解的家庭氛围，是我们的责任。 【16题详解】 前文“Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives.( 父母，我们的第一位老师，在我们的人生中扮演着重要角色。)”强调父母在人生中的重要作用，后文“We’re less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called “generation gap”.( 我们不太可能采纳他们的建议，这或许就是所谓的“代沟”。)”转而指出“我们不太可能采纳他们的建议”“这就是所谓的代沟”，前后是转折关系。C项“However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them.( 然而，我们中许多人与他们沟通时都有困难。)”以However转折，引出“亲子沟通困难”的核心问题，自然衔接后文的代沟现象。 【17题详解】 本段主旨“Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect.( 请彼此原谅，因为没有人是完美的。)”是“互相原谅”，前一句“It’s also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes.( 同样，我们的父母有时也会犯错。)”点明“父母有时也会犯错”。A项“When they do that, we should step back and forgive them.( 当他们这样做时，我们应该退后并原谅他们。)”中do that指代前文的make mistakes，承接“父母犯错” 的话题，呼应本段“原谅彼此”的中心论点。 【18题详解】 本段主旨是“Respect each other.(互相尊重)”，后文“For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date.( 例如，我的父母常常觉得我的想法很愚蠢，而我却认为他们的观点已经过时。)”用具体例子说明：父母觉得“我”的想法幼稚，“我”觉得父母的想法过时。E项“Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents.( 有时，我们的想法可能与父母不同。)”先总述“亲子想法不同”，再用例子展开说明，符合“总 - 分”的段落逻辑。 【19题详解】 空格位于段首，是本段主题句。后文“It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. ( 这有助于避免误解，防止问题恶化。不过，由于生活忙碌，我们大多数人甚至没有足够的时间去交流。)”提到“它能避免误解、防止事态恶化”以及“我们生活忙碌，甚至没时间和彼此聊天”，都围绕“沟通”展开。B项“Try to communicate more.( 尝试多沟通。)”作为本段建议，总领全段内容。 【20题详解】 空格在全文结尾，是对前文所有建议的总结升华。前文讲了原谅、尊重、沟通，本质都是增进理解；前一句“Family is a place for love.(家庭是充满爱的地方。)”点明 “家是充满爱的地方”，D项“The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be.(理解越多，家庭就会越幸福。)”承接话题，总结“理解”对家庭幸福的意义，契合结尾语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new ____21____, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____22____ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) ____23____ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one ____24____ holiday, however, as I had to ____25____ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my ____26____. However, you do not ____27____ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ____28____. For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to ____29____ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ____30____ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other ____31____. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers ____32____ gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ____33____. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ____34____ my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is ____35____ and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 21. A. opportunities B. discoveries C. experiences D. changes 22. A. recommends B. offers C. misses D. affects 23. A. free B. impressive C. cheap D. special 24. A. unique B. nervous C. convenient D. typical 25. A. hunt for B. research into C. attend to D. communicate with 26. A. English B. Chinese C. Russian D. French 27. A. normally B. basically C. necessarily D. naturally 28. A. trend B. hobby C. job D. reality 29. A. greet B. conduct C. organize D. control 30. A. meaningful B. hopeful C. powerful D. successful 31. A. adventures B. achievements C. factors D. advantages 32. A. proudly B. cautiously C. equally D. generously 33. A. patience B. services C. determination D. choices 34. A. decorate B. replace C. update D. beautify 35. A. choosing B. imagining C. creating D. completing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我没有自怨自艾，而是想认识更多的人，有新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A. opportunities机会；B. discoveries发现；C. experiences经历；D. changes改变。根据上文“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new”可知，作者想要认识更多的人，有新的经历，体验新的生活，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多机会让人们玩得开心并分享精彩的故事。A. recommends推荐；B. offers提供；C. misses错过；D. affects影响。根据下文的“so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多机会，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为提供了食物和住宿。A. free免费的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此几乎是免费的假期，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. unique独特的；B. nervous紧张的；C. convenient方便的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“as I had to attend to fifteen horses and sheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，这不是一个典型的假期，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. hunt for寻找；B. research into研究；C. attend to照顾；D. communicate with交流。根据下文的“fifteen horses and sheep”可知，作者在农场工作，照顾马和羊，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. Russian俄语；D. French法语。根据上文“a farm in France”可知，作者在法国农场工作，因此提高了法语，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering”可知，作者强调不一定要去国外做志愿者，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的志愿活动，因为志愿服务可以成为一种爱好。A. trend趋势；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. reality现实。根据下文“For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.”可知，志愿服务可以成为一种爱好，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞我的手臂来指挥我们当地的合唱团。A. greet欢迎；B. conduct指挥；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据上文的“I enjoyed waving my arms in order to”和下文的“my local choir”可知，作者指挥合唱团，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：为一个事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. powerful强大的；D. successful成功的。根据下文的“to find bands and raise money for a cause”可知，作者认为这很有意义，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，但也有其他的好处。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. factors因素；D. advantages好处。根据上文的“It was really 10 to find bands and raise money for a cause.”和“It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other”，志愿服务有很多好处，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery”可知，这个蛋糕很贵，组织者慷慨地给了作者蛋糕，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. patience耐心；B. services服务；C. determination决心；D. choices选择。根据上文的“to thank me for my”可知，组织者感谢作者的服务，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服来更新我的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. update更新；D. beautify美化。根据上文的“I found loads of nice cheap clothes to”和下文的“my wardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣橱，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。A. choosing选择；B. imagining想象；C. creating创造；D. completing完成。根据下文的“and sharing stories”可知，作者喜欢创造和分享故事，故选C。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms. It’s ____37____ (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People’s Republic of China ____38____ (found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is ____39____ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China. There are four ____40____ (skill) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, it is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other ____41____ (play) a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白), ____42____ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, ____43____ (call) group performance. Cross talk is humorous and its language is lively and rich ____44____ puns (双关语). Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in _____45_____ (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger. 【答案】36. traditional 37. generally 38. was founded 39. an 40. skills 41. plays 42. which 43. called 44. in 45. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相声是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术, 也是中国最流行的文化形式之一。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词Chinese comedic performing art。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为, 相声起源于清代的某个时期。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词believed，故填generally。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种艺术越来越流行。时间状语为in1949，句子用一般过去时，主语the People’s Republic of China与found之间是被动关系，故填was founded。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意: 今天，它是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会和其他无数节目的重要组成部分。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：相声有四种技巧：说、学、逗、唱。skill可数名词，翻译为“技能”, 根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式。故填skills。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：大多数时候，它是由两个演员表演的——一个是主角，另一个是配角。根据句意，这里描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语the other是单数，动词用单数形式。故填plays。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue (独白)，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。句已有谓语is performed且无连词，动词call在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：相声诙谐幽默，语言生动活泼，充满双关语。be rich in…是固定搭配，意为“富有……”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对研究中国的相声艺术感兴趣。study动词，翻译为“研究”，介词in后要用动名词形式。故填studying。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分25分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动Work Creates a Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1. 表示感谢；2. 外教的帮助；3. 活动的反响。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Patrick, Hope this letter finds you well. As the activity Work Creates a Better Life has come to a successful end, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help. To begin with, thank you for offering us various presentation skills and creative ideas for our show. Under your professional guidance, participants demonstrated practical abilities like cooking and gardening. Their wonderful performances greatly inspired their enthusiasm for daily life skills. Moreover, this activity has won high praise. Not only have students built up confidence, but they have also broadened their horizons through taking part in it. Thank you again for your kind support. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Patrick写一封感谢信，内容包括表示感谢、外教的帮助以及活动的反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity → event 表达：express → convey 参加：take part in → get involved in 热情：enthusiasm → passion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, thank you for offering us various presentation skills and creative ideas for our show. 拓展句：First of all, I’d like to thank you for offering us various presentation skills and creative ideas that helped polish our show. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the activity Work Creates a Better Life has come to a successful end, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only have students built up confidence, but they have also broadened their horizons through taking part in it.（运用了否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $