Unit 6 Section B 测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元测试卷（Section B 侧重） 时间：40分钟　满分：80分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. In China, you are not supposed to _______ your chopsticks into the rice. It’s rude. A. stick B. sticks C. sticking D. stuck ( ) 2. — What should you do when you eat in Western countries? — I’m supposed to _______ food with a knife and fork. A. cut B. eat C. drink D. take ( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are expected _______ on time. Being late is considered impolite. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. to arrive ( ) 4. It’s _______ to talk with your mouth full in most cultures. A. polite B. impolite C. necessary D. important ( ) 5. In India, you should not eat with your _______ hand. It’s considered unclean. A. right B. left C. clean D. dirty ( ) 6. — Can I start eating first? — No, you are supposed to wait _______ the host starts eating. A. until B. if C. because D. although ( ) 7. In France, people often greet by _______ on the cheek. A. kiss B. kissing C. kissed D. to kiss ( ) 8. You should use a _______ to wipe your mouth at dinner in Western countries. A. fork B. knife C. napkin D. spoon ( ) 9. It’s okay to _______ loudly at the table in China, but not in Western countries. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. laugh ( ) 10. Knowing table manners can help us avoid _______. A. help B. trouble C. happiness D. greeting 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Table manners are different in different cultures. In China, people usually share dishes. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks 11______ into the rice. It looks like burning incense (烧香) for the 12. Also, don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It is very 13. In Western countries, people eat with forks and knives. You should hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. It is 14______ to put your elbows on the table while eating. You should keep your hands on the table, but not your elbows. If you finish eating, place your knife and fork 15______ on the plate. （ ）11. A. up B. down C. left D. right （ ）12. A. living B. dead C. friend D. guest （ ）13. A. polite B. impolite C. happy D. sad （ ）14. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong （ ）15. A. parallel B. crossed C. separately D. together 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A In many Western countries, punctuality (守时) is very important. If you are invited to dinner at 7:00 pm, you should arrive at 7:00 or 7:05. Arriving 15 minutes late is okay if you inform (通知) the host first. However, in some Latin American countries, being 30 minutes late is normal and acceptable. Understanding these differences is key to successful cross-cultural communication. 16. What is important in many Western countries? A. Being late. B. Punctuality. C. Bringing gifts. D. Eating quickly. 17. When is it okay to arrive 15 minutes late in the West? A. Never. B. If you call the police. C. If you tell the host first. D. If you bring a gift. B Read the following tips for international students in the US: 1. Don't ask "How much is your salary?" It's private. 2. Stand in line (queue) patiently. Don't cut in line. 3. When someone says "How are you?", just say "Fine, thank you. And you?" It's a greeting, not a real question. 4. Asking about salary is common in the US. (T/F) 5. You should queue patiently in the US. (T/F) 6. "How are you?" is usually a real question about health. (T/F) 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 21. In France, people often k_______ on the cheek to greet. 22. It’s i_______ to talk with your mouth full. 23. You should use a n_______ to wipe your mouth at dinner. 24. In Switzerland, being p_______ is very important. 25. Different countries have different c_______. B) 用所给词适当形式填空 26. You are supposed _______ (shake) hands in the US. 27. It is _______ (polite) to make noise while eating in China. 28. He felt _______ (embarrass) when he used the wrong fork. 29. They expect _______ (arrive) on time. 30. This is a _______ (use) tip for travelers. 五、书面表达（25分） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 即将来中国学习。请你给他写一封邮件（约80-100词），告诉他在中国做客时需要注意的 2-3 条餐桌礼仪（如筷子使用、何时开始吃等），并祝愿他在中国生活愉快。 提示词：chopsticks, stick into, start eating, host, guest。 ------ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】考查 be (not) supposed to do 结构，to 后接动词原形 stick。 2. A 【解析】西方用刀叉“切”食物（cut food），eat 与 knife and fork 搭配不当。 3. D 【解析】考查 be expected to do 结构，to 后接 arrive。 4. B 【解析】常识：满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的（impolite）。 5. B 【解析】印度文化中左手被认为是不洁的（left hand）。 6. A 【解析】wait until... 直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。 7. B 【解析】by 是介词，后接动名词 kissing。 8. C 【解析】napkin 意为“餐巾纸”，符合语境。 9. B 【解析】中国餐桌允许大声“交谈”（talk），西方则更安静。 10. B 【解析】了解礼仪能避免“麻烦”（trouble）。 二、完形填空 11. A (stick up 竖插) 12. B (dead 死者，烧香是为死者祈福) 13. B (impolite) 14. B (bad) 15. A (parallel 平行的，刀叉平行摆放) 三、阅读理解 16. B 17. C 18. F 19. T 20. F 四、词汇运用 21. kiss 22. impolite 23. napkin 24. punctual 25. customs 22. to shake 27. impolite 28. embarrassed 29. to arrive 30. useful 五、书面表达（范文） Dear Peter, Welcome to China! Since you are coming to study here, I’d like to share some Chinese table manners with you. First, when you use chopsticks, you are not supposed to stick them into the rice. It is considered very rude (like burning incense for the dead). Second, you should wait until the host or the oldest person starts eating first. It’s impolite to start eating alone. Finally, it’s okay to talk loudly at the table, which is different from Western countries. I hope these tips will help you. Enjoy your stay in China! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $