Unit 5 Section B 2a-2c 基础巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Section B 2a-2c 基础巩固练习一 . 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺失的单词。 1. A heavy r_ hit our city last night and many roads were flooded. 2. My alarm clock didn’t go o_ this morning, so I was late for school. 3. It was raining h_ when I walked home from school yesterday afternoon. 4. Suddenly, the lights went out and we were left in d_. 5. I was taking a shower when the phone began to r_. 6. The strong w_ blew away my hat when I was walking on the street. 7. She felt s_ when she saw the strange man standing at the door. 8. After the storm, the city was in a m_ and people began to clean up. 9. I tried to call you last night, but no one p_ up the phone. 10. When the storm began to die d_, we went out to check our house. . 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 昨晚八点我正在洗热水澡。 I _ _ a hot shower at eight last night. 2. 当暴风雨来临时,他正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 He _ _ his mom make dinner when the rainstorm came. 3. 警报响的时候,我们正在教室里上课。 We _ _ a class in the classroom when the alarm went off. 4. 她太困了,很快就睡着了。 She was so sleepy that she _ _ soon. 5. 我走路经过的时候,听到有人在呼救。 I heard someone calling for help when I _ _. . 按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. Tom was reading a book at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ a book at nine last night? 2. They were playing football when the rain started.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they doing when the rain started? 3. The rainstorm began at 8:00 yesterday evening.(用while改写句子) We _ _ TV when the rainstorm began at 8:00 yesterday evening. 4. My sister was making a phone call. I was doing my homework.(用while连接句子) My sister was making a phone call _ I was doing my homework. 5. The wind blew strongly last night.(改为过去进行时) The wind _ _ strongly at this time last night. . 从方框中选出适当的词或短语填空,其中有两项多余。 A. went off B. fell asleep C. picked up D. die down E. in a mess F. walked by G. heavy 1. When I _ the park, I saw some children playing games there. 2. The alarm _ at six this morning, but I didn’t wake up until seven. 3. After the storm, the garden was _ and we spent two hours cleaning it. 4. My brother was so tired that he _ as soon as he lay on the bed. 5. I called my friend many times, but no one _ the phone. 6. The wind began to _ after midnight, and we finally felt relaxed. 参考答案(附解析) . 根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. rainstorm (结合句意“昨晚一场大暴雨袭击了我们的城市”,结合首字母r,填rainstorm,意为“暴雨”) 2. off (go off 固定短语,意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,结合句意“我的闹钟今早没响”) 3. heavily (副词修饰动词rain,意为“下大雨”,结合首字母h,填heavily) 4. darkness (in darkness 固定短语,意为“在黑暗中”,结合句意“灯灭了,我们陷入黑暗”) 5. ring (begin to do sth. ,ring意为“响”,结合句意“我正在洗澡时电话开始响”) 6. wind (结合句意“大风刮走了我的帽子”,首字母w,填wind,意为“风”) 7. strange (feel后接形容词,结合句意“看到陌生男人,她感到奇怪”,首字母s,填strange) 8. mess (in a mess 固定短语,意为“一团糟”,结合句意“暴风雨后城市一片狼藉”) 9. picked (pick up 固定短语,意为“接电话”,结合时态,填过去式picked) 10. down (die down 固定短语,意为“逐渐变弱”,结合句意“暴风雨开始减弱”) . 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. was taking (过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing,主语I,用was,take a shower 洗淋浴) 2. was helping (过去进行时,help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事,主语he,用was) 3. were having (过去进行时,have a class 上课,主语we,用were) 4. fell asleep (fall asleep 固定短语,意为“睡着”,结合时态,填过去式fell asleep) 5. walked by (walk by 固定短语,意为“走路经过”,结合时态,填过去式walked by) . 按要求完成句子 1. Was; reading (过去进行时的一般疑问句,把was/were提前,主语Tom为单数,用was,reading不变) 2. What were (对动作提问,用what,过去进行时,主语they,用were) 3. were watching (while连接两个同时进行的动作,主句用过去进行时,watch TV 看电视) 4. while (while连接两个同时进行的过去进行时句子,意为“当……的时候”) 5. was blowing (过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing,主语the wind为单数,用was,blow的现在分词为blowing) . 选词填空 1. F (walked by 走路经过,结合句意“我经过公园时,看到一些孩子在玩游戏”) 2. A (went off (闹钟)发出响声,结合句意“闹钟今早六点响了,但我七点才醒”) 3. E (in a mess 一团糟,结合句意“暴风雨后花园一片狼藉”) 4. B (fell asleep 睡着,结合句意“我弟弟太累了,一躺下就睡着了”) 5. C (picked up 接电话,结合句意“我给朋友打了很多电话,但没人接”) 6. D (die down 逐渐变弱,结合句意“午夜后风开始减弱”) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $