海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. Watermelons. B. Math. C. China. 6. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 7. A. I’m afraid so. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. For 5 days. B. Once. C. Yesterday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. Because he made a mistake. B. Because his sister read his diary. C. Because he couldn’t find his diary. 10. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Write diaries every day. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where does Dick come from? A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 13. What is Dick like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where did the students go on the school trip? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a forest. 15. Who was the leader of the trip? A. The Chinese teacher. B. The Math teacher. C. The English teacher. 16. What did Miss Li teach the students during the trip? A. Knowledge about trees. B. Knowledge about history. C. Knowledge about animals. 17. What did the students do after the trip? A. They wrote a report. B. They had a discussion. C. They played basketball. 18. How did the students feel at last? A. Tired and bored. B. Nervous and upset. C. Happy and relaxed. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1～3词，短文读两遍。 People’s jobs have changed throughout history. Technology is developing very fast. This makes some jobs disappear and new ones    19    to meet new needs. Cashiers may soon be replaced by machines. Space tourism will surely be offered at a lower cost. In the future, more people will    20    time in virtual worlds. VR fashion designers will design cool and fashionable digital clothes. How fast the job market changes! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The Final of the 1st Hainan City Football League is ______ important sports event in Hainan this year. A. an B. a C. / 22. It ______ in Qionghai Stadium on the evening of April 11th, 2026. A. holds B. was held C. held 23. More than 27,000 fans came to Qionghai to ______ their favourite team. A. cheer for B. wait for C. cheer up 24. The local government ______ free water and some snacks for them. A. gave B. provided C. required 25. After they walked into the stadium, they were ______ excited ______ they couldn’t wait to share the exciting moments with their friends. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 26. When they watched the match, they ______ be polite. A. might B. could C. had to 27. The players made every ______ to win honour for their team. A. disagreement B. effort C. role 28. What’s more, they didn’t want to make their fans ______. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappointment 29. Finally, Haikou Team won the first prize, and all ______ fans felt happy. A. it’s B. it C. its 30. ______ exciting the football match was! A. What B. What an C. How 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Green is a window cleaner. People also call this kind of job a “spiderman”. He has done this job for 20 years. Every morning, he starts his work early. Working high up in the air is not easy; it is always very    31   . Sometimes the wind is strong, and sometimes he feels very tired after working for hours. But Mr Green never says he wants to    32    this job. He always uses his    33    to clean the windows carefully. During his work, he has met many kind people. Once, a little girl gave him a bottle of water on a hot summer day. That small act of kindness made him feel very warm. He can still    34    remember this moment now. He has also seen many warm stories    35    the windows, and these stories make his work full of joy. Mr Green says window cleaning isn’t    36    as a good job by some people, but he has a different idea. He says every job has its meaning. When he sees the clean windows, he gets a strong    37    of achievement. He believes his work makes the city    38    brighter. For him, this job is not just a way to make money, but also a chance to show his love to the city. Mr Green often tells young people that no matter what job they do, they should do it with all their    39   . Hard work will always bring good results. He is    40    of his job, and he will keep doing it as long as he is healthy. 31. A. challenging B. interesting C. boring 32. A. give out B. grow up C. give up 33. A. foot B. brushes C. neck 34. A. hardly B. clearly C. completely 35. A. through B. upon C. at 36. A. looked B. considered C. reminded 37. A. sense B. sound C. feel 38. A. help B. shine C. clean 39. A. head B. body C. heart 40. A. satisfied B. afraid C. proud 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the following information about Hainan Science and Technology Museum and choose the best answer. Guide Map of Hainan Science and Technology Museum Visitor Notice Open: 9:30 — 17:30 Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays (except holidays) Tickets Free tickets. Groups must book at least 3 days before. Ways of visiting Show your ID cards. Enter through the main gate. 41. Hainan Science and Technology Museum is usually closed on ______. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays 42. Groups have to book tickets at least ______ days before visiting. A. two B. three C. one week 43. Visitors should enter the museum through ______. A. the north gate B. the south gate C. the main gate 44. What can you find on the third floor of the museum? A. Hainan Local Science. B. Visitor Center. C. Deep Sea Exploration 45. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper. C. At a science museum. B When we talk about teamwork, we often say “There’s no ‘I’ in ‘team’.” This spirit was perfectly shown by the four Chinese climbers in 1960. They faced the great challenge of Mount Qomolangma’s Second Step — a 30-metre-high rock wall that no one had ever successfully climbed before. Liu Lianman was the team leader. He tried four times to climb the rock wall, but each time he fell back. And the thin air made him weak. “I can’t try again,” he thought. But he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to be a “human ladder”. He lowered his body and let his teammate Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Slowly, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. He did the same for Gong Bu. Then, Liu and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. But Liu was too tired to go on. The team was worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it more. After hours of hard work, they reached the top at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese to climb Mount Qomolangma from the North Ridge. Liu didn’t reach the top, but he shouldered his team into history. He showed what true teamwork is — helping each other to achieve a common goal. 46. What was the Second Step? A. A team of climbers. B. A small hill near Mount Qomolangma. C. A 30-metre-high rock wall on Mount Qomolangma. 47. How many times did Liu Lianman try to climb the Second Step? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 48. What did Liu Lianman do to help his teammates? A. He gave them all his oxygen. B. He carried them on his back. C. He became a “human ladder” for them. 49. Why did the team give Liu Lianman all their oxygen? A. Because Liu was too tired and needed it. B. Because they didn’t need oxygen any more. C. Because the oxygen was not useful for them. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s easy to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. Teamwork is important to achieve a goal. C. Liu Lianman was the only hero of the team. C In summer, the weather is very hot, and the temperature (温度) often goes up to 35 °C. Sometimes it even reaches above 40 °C. You may wonder what you should do to deal with it. Drinking enough water is necessary, as our bodies lose water and salt quickly through sweat in hot weather. It is necessary to drink more water with some salt, or you can choose some sports drinks instead. Besides, you should try to drink 2,000 ml of water every day and remember to take small sips (一小口) each time, because drinking a lot of water at once is not good for your body. Eating well and resting enough also matter. Summer meals should be light; eat more fruits and vegetables that are rich in water, and avoid oily food. Besides, high-temperature weather easily causes tiredness, so it’s important to rest well and get enough sleep. ▲ Try not to do outdoor activities, and if you have to go out, avoid high-temperature periods (时段) and keep the time short. Remember to wear light-colored clothes when going outside. Taking care of your health is no small potatoes when dealing with heat. If you have a headache or sweat a lot, you may have a heat stroke (中暑). Move to a cool place as soon as possible to rest, and if you still feel bad, see a doctor quickly. By using these methods, you can turn summer from a season of risk to a safe and enjoyable time. 51. Which is the right way to drink water in summer according to Paragraph 2? A. Drinking water little by little. B. Putting sugar in your water. C. Waiting until feeling thirsty. 52. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ? A. Taking walks in the sun makes you dry fast. B. Cooking outdoors can give us sunburns easily. C. Making fewer trips outside helps protect yourself. 53. What do the underlined words “no small potatoes” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Very difficult. B. Very important. C. Very delicious. 54. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to deal with summer heat. B. To tell us how to choose summer drinks. C. To tell us how to plan outdoor activities. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, Hainan’s traditional food has won the hearts of more and more people.    56    It mixes history, traditional skills and local tastes into unique (独特的) island food. You can’t visit Hainan without eating at least one bowl of Hainan Rice Noodles!    57    For example, Hou’an Rice Noodles and Danzhou Rice Noodles are very popular with local people. Why not come to have a try? Most kinds of Hainan Rice Noodles are listed as “intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) dishes”. The skill of making Hainan Rice Noodles was added to the third Hainan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009.    58    Gangmen Rice Noodles also joined another heritage list not long ago. Baoluo Rice Noodles are from Baoluo Town in Wenchang. This kind of rice noodles comes with beef, peanuts, vegetables, crispy (酥脆的) fried noodles and other snacks.    59    Come and have a try. Mix them up with your chopsticks and enjoy the unforgettable taste! Gangmen Rice Noodles get the name from Gangmen Village in Sanya.    60    They mix seafood with rice noodles, giving the dish a fresh sea taste. Every bowl of Hainan Rice Noodles is full of love and history. Welcome to Hainan and try them — you’ll love them! A. People there make a living by fishing. B. You can learn about the cooking skills. C. Food is a huge part of Hainan’s culture. D. Maybe you have never tasted such a unique dish. E. There are many kinds of rice noodles to choose from. F. And Lingshui Sour Rice Noodles were included in 2011. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Gui Haichao’s Space Dream On May 29th, 2023, when the names of the members of the Shenzhou-16 were announced (公布), the public began to know Gui Haichao. Gui was born in 1986 in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. He grew up in a common family. When he was in high school, Yang Liwei’s trip to space made Gui want to be an astronaut (宇航员). In 2005, he passed the entrance exam to Beihang University. He studied very hard there. Several years later, he became a university teacher. In 2018, China began to choose the third group of astronauts. This time, they chose three kinds of astronauts. After hearing this news, Gui quickly signed up as the payload expert (载荷专家). Before he was chosen, he had trained very hard for over two years. He finished strict training and passed many exams. He made great progress. After a long and careful selection (选拔), he stood out from a large group of people and was chosen as a member of China’s third group of astronauts in September, 2020. In June, 2022, Gui was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task. It was to be tasked with heavy space science experiments. From his experience we can learn:Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Gui Haichao’s Space Dream Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. What made Gui want to become an astronaut? 67. How old was Gui when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task? 68. What do you think of Gui Haichao? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 人生难免遇到挫折，但往往正是看似糟糕的时刻，却藏着转向美好的契机，假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“My Growth Story”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，分享一次你难忘的克服困难的经历。 1．What challenge did you meet? 2．How did you feel about it? 3．What did you do? 4．What do you learn from it? 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4．100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up isn’t always easy. Today, I’d like to share my growth story with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $