海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年下学期5月八年级段考英语科试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. Good luck! B. It's difficult. C. What a pity! 6. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 7. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Don't worry. 8. A. He is sleeping. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have a fever. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To Hong Kong. 10. Who did David go to New York with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Favourite movies. C. Favourite cartoon heroes. 12. How did the girl know about Snoopy? A. From a film. B. From a picture. C. From a cartoon book. 13. Why does the man like Jerry? A. Because it's very smart. B. Because it is a little mouse. C. Because it often acts like people. Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. What does Lisa look like? A. She is short. B. She is a bit fat. C. She has long fair hair. 15. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 16. C. 21. 16. What is Lisa's brother? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. Where do Lisa's parents live? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Germany. 18. Lisa plans to ________ this summer holiday. A. have a trip B. learn French C. enter a writing competition 短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 Since I was a child, I've always dreamed of being an astronaut. I want to fly into space to discover life on other 19 . Now I'm a middle school student. To make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good marks in my school subjects. I also need to 20 some training to build up my body. Because an astronaut must be strong and healthy enough to live in the space station. 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Danny caught ________ cold. He needs to take the medicine three times ________ day. A. /; a B. a; a C. a; the 2. We find ________ hard for us to learn English well in a short time. A. it B. one C. that 3. —Is that your sister over there? —No, it can’t be her. She has ________ gone to the US. A. just B. ever C. still 4. —Look! Your room is in a ________. —Sorry Mum. I’ll tidy it up. A. way B. mess C. prize 5. Bill and Kelly have been friends ________ they first met each other. A. for B. since C. while 6. —Do you like Beijing Opera? —Yes. It ________ really beautiful. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 7. Charlie Chaplin was a ________ actor and he was good at making people laugh. A. weak B. strict C. humorous 8. —You have ________ the computer for 10 years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one? —Good idea. I will buy a new one next week. A. had B. bought C. borrowed 9. When I was a child, my grandmother ________ several songs for me. A. made up B. picked up C. looked up 10. —I think the movie The Eight Hundred is boring. —________ I think it’s very exciting. A. Yes, please. B. Have a good time. C. I don’t think we agree. Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, I asked my parents to buy me a bike but they didn’t agree. I left home and said I would never go back home. I was so ____11____ that I didn’t find that I took my father’s shoes and wallet. After getting to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____12____. I found that one of his shoes had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing ____13____ to do next, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____14____ his manager. It asked my dad to wear new shoes to the ____15____. I remembered my mother asked him to buy a pair of new shoes, ____16____ he said that he would wear the old shoes for another six months. I started feeling sorry for my father and wanted to cry. I ran home as ____17____ as I could. When I got home my dad was there ____18____ me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t ____19____ a bike.” That’s when I knew how much pain our parents go through sometimes, and how great their ____20____ for us is. We should always keep this in mind. 11. A. proud B. angry C. happy 12. A. foot B. hand C. face 13. A. what B. when C. where 14. A. for B. from C. about 15. A. park B. office C. station 16. A. as B. and C. but 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. comfortably 18. A. waiting for B. fighting for C. preparing for 19. A. get B. need C. make 20. A. love B. time C. money Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are four of them. Director (导演)：Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Kind: Comedy (喜剧) Running time: 120 minutes Ticket price: ¥65 for each person Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Kind: Comedy Running time: 121 minutes Ticket price: ¥56 for each person Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Director: Lin Huida Main characters: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强) Kind: Cartoon Running time: 108 minutes Ticket price: ¥60 for each person Director: Zhang Yimou Main actors: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Kind: Comedy Running time: 120 minutes Ticket price: ¥70 for each person 21. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his parents, how much should he pay for? A. ¥130. B. ¥180. C. ¥195. 22. Which movie lasts for the longest time? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist. 23. In these four films, who is not only the director but also the main actor? A. Jia Ling. B. Han Han. C. Zhang Yimou. 24. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose to see ________. A. YOLO and Pegasus 2 B. Article 20 and YOLO C. Pegasus 2 and Article 20 25. According to the material, which of the following is TRUE? A. YOLO has the shortest running time. B. Shen Teng is the director of Pegasus 2. C. The ticket price of Article 20 is the highest. (B) With its beautiful and special sights, Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become more and more popular. Many people choose to travel there. In January, a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi started a school trip to Harbin. In this group, the oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. They are called “Little Oranges”. The name mainly comes from their cute orange clothes. And oranges are also the famous products in Guangxi. In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. They all enjoyed themselves very much. After visiting Harbin, “Little Oranges” went to Mohe, an important stop in their journey. The police officers at the station prepared snowmen to welcome them. At the northernmost police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌), marking an important part of their trip. This trip offered the children an unforgettable life experience and made them stronger and more confident. Following their excellent journey, “Little Oranges” have been invited by cultural and tourism authorities (文化旅游部门) in Xinjiang. People give a warm welcome to them. 26. The oldest child in this group is only about ________. A. six B. five C. three 27. Why are the children called “Little Oranges”? A. Because they all like orange. B. Because they all wear orange clothes. C. Because they brought lots of oranges to Harbin. 28. According to the material, what did the children do in Harbin? A. They prepared snowmen. B. They sang the national anthem. C. They tasted delicious local food. 29. According to the material, the children may travel to ________ next. A. Mohe B. Xinjiang C. Guangxi 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A difficult school trip. B. The reasons for traveling to Harbin. C. Kids’ wonderful trip to Northeast China. (C) It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. First, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (汉字). Besides, its writing system is also one of the main difficulties to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调)，so how you speak a word can completely change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “mǎ”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, Chinese is learned in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they choose Chinese? First, China plays an important part in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Second, China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and they want to know more about China. Third, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and try to speak with Chinese speakers. As for reading, start with easy passages. Read stories or books that are accessible so that you won’t lose interest in Chinese learning. In all, practice makes perfect. You should work hard to learn Chinese. 31. According to Paragraph 1, in Chinese, if you change the ________ of a word, its meaning may be changed too. A. tone B. place C. writing 32. According to the Ministry of Education in China, how many countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems? A. 76. B. 180. C. 200. 33. According to Paragraph 3, why do foreign people choose to learn Chinese? ①To find a good job. ②To know more about China. ③To taste more Chinese food. ④To travel around China easily. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in Chinese? A. boring B. impossible C. easy to understand 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Learning Chinese is magic. B. It’s easy to start learning Chinese. C. It takes hard work to learn Chinese. Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you plan a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what to do if the photos are not as beautiful as you expected? Don’t worry! ____36____ Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. ____37____ And run your fingers through long hair. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are a lot of ways for you not to look at the camera. ____38____ Or you can look out of the window. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment. ____39____ Are you a little shy when looking at the camera? Taking a back view (视野) photo is a good choice. Find somewhere to sit down. ____40____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! That can make you look more relaxed. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow the advice, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A. Take a back view photo. B. I’m sure you will have a good trip. C. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called and turn back. D. Here is some advice for you to take wonderful photos. E. Not every photo needs to have you stand. F. For example, you can look into the sky. Ⅸ.任务型读写（满分15分） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft to space with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17. At that time, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. From then on, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed. One of his students says, “He is really helpful and helps me a lot in my essay (论文).” In the eyes of his students, Gui is hardworking too. He is also popular with his friends. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything.” his friends say. Gui Haichao sets a good example to everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage (鼓励) them to have big dreams and study hard. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. Gui Haichao, an astronaut and a university 1 Gui’s basic information Age: 2 years old Hometown: Yunnan Hobbies: running, 3 , swimming, keeping diaries and so on Opinions about Gui In his students’ eyes: 4 and hard working In his friends’ eyes: outgoing and never worry about anything Gui’s influence on students encouraging them to have big 5 and study hard 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. The boy won the first prize when he was 18 years old. (从文章中找出恰当的短语，完成同义句转换，每空一词) The boy won the first prize ________ ________ ________ ________ 18. 47. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Gui Haichao is a real hero? Explain (解释) your reason(s) in about 20words. __________________________________________________ Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 49. 某中学心理社本月向学生开放网站，让学生发帖倾诉自己遇到的问题，以下是某位学生的帖子，请根据帖子内容，帮他解决问题。 匿名 I have some problems in my life. I always feel sleepy in class. Also, I am fatter and fatter. As a result, I am the slowest in running in my class. I don’t know what I can do. Can you give me some advice? 要点如下： 1. 根据帖子内容提出建议； 2. 分享更多保持健康的方式； 3. 谈谈健康的重要性。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It is common to meet these problems in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. Good luck! B. It's difficult. C. What a pity! 6. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 7. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Don't worry. 8. A. He is sleeping. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have a fever. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A To Paris. B. To New York. C. To Hong Kong. 10. Who did David go to New York with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Favourite movies. C. Favourite cartoon heroes. 12. How did the girl know about Snoopy? A. From a film. B. From a picture. C. From a cartoon book. 13. Why does the man like Jerry? A. Because it's very smart. B. Because it is a little mouse. C. Because it often acts like people. Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. What does Lisa look like? A She is short. B. She is a bit fat. C. She has long fair hair. 15. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 16. C. 21. 16. What is Lisa's brother? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. Where do Lisa's parents live? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Germany. 18. Lisa plans to ________ this summer holiday. A. have a trip B. learn French C. enter a writing competition 短文填空。根据你所听到短文内容填空，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 Since I was a child, I've always dreamed of being an astronaut. I want to fly into space to discover life on other 19 . Now I'm a middle school student. To make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good marks in my school subjects. I also need to 20 some training to build up my body. Because an astronaut must be strong and healthy enough to live in the space station. 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E Ⅸ.任务型读写（满分15分） 【41~48题答案】 【答案】41. teacher 42. 39##thirty-nine 43. riding bikes 44. helpful 45. dreams 46. ①. at ②. the ③. age ④. of 47. 桂海潮给每个人树立了一个好榜样。 48. Yes, I do. As a teenager, he dreams big and works hard to make his space dream come true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encourages them to achieve their dreams. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 【49题答案】 【答案】 例文： It is common to meet these problems in our life. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, to avoid feeling sleepy in class, you should get enough sleep. Try to go to bed earlier and avoid using electronic devices before sleeping. Secondly, doing exercise like jogging or playing basketball can help you lose weight and improve your running speed. Also, eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Staying healthy is very important because it helps us study better. Remember, health is the foundation of everything. With a strong body, you’ll have more energy to face challenges. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$