专题09 形容词副词（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖形容词副词核心知识，按“基本用法-级的运用-强化训练”板块划分，通过口诀标注（如“限观形龄色国材”）、近义辨析（very/much）、句型对比（It's adj of/for sb to do）串联知识点，帮助学生构建完整知识网络。 课件亮点在于情境化互动与分层训练，设“魔法冒险”主题激发兴趣，通过单项选择、适当形式填空等题型强化语言能力，阅读材料（如影子实验报告）培养思维品质。提供考点再现真题示例和即时反馈练习，助力学生高效掌握知识，为教师提供系统教学支持。

Adjective Magic Adventure 欢迎来到形容词魔法森林！通过三关挑战，掌握形容词的比较级、词性转换和排序魔法，成 为英语小达人吧！ 比较烟 开始冒险STARTAdverb adventure n 欢迎来到副词大冒险！ 通过三关挑战，掌握副词的构成、位置和用法，冲刺小升初！ 0 g Level1 Level 2 Level3 词形转换(ad.一→adv.) 位置大作战(Position) 综合运用(Usage) 开始冒险 fast小升初英语专题总复习 专题09 形容词副词 小升初英语专题总复习 专题09 形容词副词 小升初英语专题总复习 专题09 形容词副词 形容词用于描述或修饰名词（事物、人）和代词，说明其性质、状态或特征。 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，主要说明动作的方式、程度、时间、地点、频率等。 形容词的基本用法 形容词和副词的级 强化训练 副词的基本用法 01 形容词的基本用法 形容词的基本用法 1. 形容词的一般用法: （1）作定语：形容词最常见的用法是放在名词前面，直接修饰这个名词。如： She has long hair. 她有一头长发。 It's a sunny day in Guangzhou. 今天是广州的一个晴天。 （2）作表语：形容词可以放在 be (am, is, are, was, were)、feel（感觉）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、become/get（变得） 等系动词后面，说明主语的状态或特征。如： The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 The Cantonese soup tastes delicious. 这碗广式汤尝起来很美味。 6 形容词的基本用法 （3）特殊的形容词： 只能作表语的形容词: afraid (害怕的)、alone (独自的)、awake (醒着的)、well (健康的)、ill (病的)等。 只能作定语的形容词: little(小的)、only(唯一的)、wooden(木质的)、woolen(羊毛质的)、elder(年长的) 等。 形似副词的形容词: lonely(孤独的)、friendly(友好的)、lively (生动的)、lovely (可爱的) 等。 复合形容词: Chinese-speaking (说中文的)、well-known(众所周知的)、man-made (人造的)、eight-year-old(八岁的) 等。 7 形容词的基本用法 （4）修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置：当形容词修饰 something（某事/物）, anything（任何事/物）, nothing（没有东西）, everything（一切） 等复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在这些词的后面。如： There's something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车有点问题。 Would you like anything cold to drink? 你想喝点冷饮吗？ 8 形容词的基本用法 2. 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序: 当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，顺序通常为：限定词（如a, the, my, two）→ 主观评价/大小 → 形状 → 新旧/年龄 → 颜色 → 产地/材料 → 用途/类别 → 名词。 记忆口诀：“限观形龄色国材”（限定词、主观评价、形状、年龄、颜色、产地、材料）。如： She has two beautiful big new red Chinese silk dresses. 她有两件漂亮的新的大红色中国丝绸连衣裙。 I feel happy today. 我今天感到很开心。 9 形容词的基本用法 3. 形容词的常见句型: （1）It's + adj. + of + sb. + to do...： 该句型用of，形容词用来描述人的品质、性格（如kind, nice, clever, foolish）。可改写为“Sb. is + adj. + to do...”。如： It's very kind of you to help me. = You are very kind to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 It's polite of you to say “Thank you” when someone helps you. = You are polite to say “Thank you” when someone helps you. 当有人帮助你时，你说“谢谢”真是太有礼貌了。 10 形容词的基本用法 （2）It's + adj. + for + sb. + to do... 该句型用for，形容词用来描述做这件事的性质（如easy, difficult, important, necessary）。不能改写为“Sb. is + adj. ...”。如： It's important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 It's dangerous for children to swim alone in the river. 对孩子们来说，独自在河里游泳是很危险的。 11 单项选择 ( )1．You can do something simple to stay ______. A．health B．healthy C．happiness ( )2．I am very ____________ to travel with John. A．excited B．exciting C．excites ( )3．The Grimm brothers were ______ writers. They were ______. A．German; German B．German; Germans C．Germany; German ( )4．The girl under the tree looks very _______. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．better ( )5．Should we keep ______ in the cinema? A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter 考点再现 B 形容词的基本用法 A B A A 13 适当形式填空 1．My mum wanted to (read) a book but the lamp was too (small). 2．Playing sport can help you keep (health) and fit. 3．Life will be (difference) in the future. 4．Look (careful). It looks (difference). 5．Peter doesn’t like his new neighbours, because they are too (noise). 过关训练 read 形容词的基本用法 small healthy different carefully different noisy 14 02 副词的基本用法 1. 副词的分类: 类别 作用 常见例词 例句 方式副词 描述动作如何进行 carefully（仔细地）、fast（快地）、happily（快乐地）、loudly（大声地）、slowly（慢地） Please walk slowly in the hallway. 请在走廊里慢走。 程度副词 表示“到何种程度”，修饰形容词、副词 very（非常）、too（太）、quite（相当）、so（如此）、enough（足够地） The game is very exciting. 这个游戏非常刺激。 地点/方位副词 表示动作发生的地点或方向 here（这里）、there（那里）、home（在家）、outside（外面）、 everywhere（到处） Let's go outside and play. 我们去外面玩吧。 副词的基本用法 1. 副词的分类: 类别 作用 常见例词 例句 时间副词 表示动作发生的时间 now（现在）、then（那时）、today（今天）、soon（很快）、already（已经） We must go now. 我们现在必须走了。 频率副词 表示动作发生的频率 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不） I usually go to school by bus. 我通常乘公交车上学。 疑问副词 引导特殊疑问句 when（何时）、where（何地）、why（为什么）、how（如何） Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪里？ 副词的基本用法 副词的基本用法 2. 副词的基本用法: （1）方式、地点、时间副词：方式、地点、时间副词通常放在句末（动词或宾语之后）。当三者同时出现时，顺序多为：方式 → 地点 → 时间。如： She reads quietly in the library every afternoon. 她每天下午在图书馆安静地看书。（方式-地点-时间） My family walks along the Pearl River in the evening. 我的家人傍晚沿着珠江散步。（方式-时间，此处方式副词为介词短语） 副词的基本用法 （2）频率副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never等）在句中的位置比较固定： 放在 be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。如： He is always friendly. 他总是很友善。 My mother is usually busy cooking dinner on weekdays. 我妈妈在工作日通常忙着做晚饭。 放在实义动词之前。如： They often visit the Guangzhou Tower. 他们经常参观广州塔。 We sometimes eat dim sum in a restaurant on Sundays. 我们有时在周日去餐馆吃点心。 副词的基本用法 （3）程度副词与疑问副词：位置固定 程度副词（very, too, so等）修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之前。如： The Cantonese morning tea is quite delicious. 广式早茶相当美味。 The weather in Zhuhai is so warm in winter. 珠海冬天的天气非常暖和。 疑问副词（when, where, why, how）引导特殊疑问句，必须放在句首。如： How do you go to Shenzhen? 你怎么去深圳？ Where can we buy some local snacks in Foshan? 我们在佛山哪里可以买到一些本地小吃？ 副词的基本用法 3. 常见的近义副词辨析: （1）very / much / very much的对比： very：修饰形容词或副词原级。如： She is very tall. 她很高。 He drove very fast on the highway yesterday. 他昨天在高速公路上开得很快。 much：修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如： This book is much more interesting. 这本书有趣得多。 This question is much more difficult than that one. 这个问题比那个难得多。 very much：修饰动词，常放句末。如： I like this story very much. 我非常喜欢这个故事。 The children like playing in the park very much. 孩子们非常喜欢在公园里玩。 副词的基本用法 （2）also / too / either (都表示“也”)的对比： also：较正式，用于句中（be动词/情态动词/助动词后，实义动词前）。如： I can speak English. I can also speak a little Cantonese. 我会说英语，也会说一点粤语。 She is a good student and also a talented musician. 她是一个好学生，也是一个有才华的音乐家。 too：较口语化，用于肯定句句末，前加逗号。如： I'm a student. He is a student, too. 我是学生，他也是学生。 We are going to the cinema. Would you like to come, too? 我们要去电影院。你也想一起来吗？ either：用于否定句句末，表示“也不”。如： I don't like durian. He doesn't like it, either. 我不喜欢榴莲，他也不喜欢。 She doesn't like spicy food, and I don't like it, either. 她不喜欢辣的食物，我也不喜欢。 副词的基本用法 （3）sometime / sometimes / some time / some times的对比： sometime：在某个时间（指将来或过去某个不确定的时间点）。如： Let's meet sometime next week. 我们下周找个时间见面吧。 I met an old friend of mine sometime last year. 我去年某个时候遇到了一位老朋友。 sometimes：有时（表示频率）。如： Sometimes I help my mom cook. 我有时帮妈妈做饭。 My brother sometimes plays football with his friends on Sundays. 我哥哥有时在星期天和他的朋友们踢足球。 some time：一段时间。如： I need some time to finish my homework. 我需要一些时间来完成作业。 Please wait for some time, and the doctor will see you soon. 请稍等一会儿，医生很快就会给你看病。 some times：几次；几倍。如： I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京几次。 The new building is some times taller than the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高几倍。 副词的基本用法 考点再现 单项选择 ( )1．Kitty always studies ______ in the school. A．hardly B．hard C．friendly ( )2．Please don’t speak _________ and keep quiet in the library. A．quietly B．quiet C．loudly ( )3．Snow White and Cinderella moved _______ toward _______ on a beautiful boat. A．slow; them B．slowly; them C．slowly; they ( )4．This time he played ________! A．good B．well C．fine ( )5．Listen ________! I won’t say it again. A．Careful B．care C．carefully B C B B C 适当形式填空 1．This is the (one) question. The little boy can answer it (easy). 2．The wind blows (strong). It blows off my hat. 3． (luck), he fell off the bicycle and broke his left arm. 4．I walked around . (slow) 5．If you want to do something (good), you should work hard. 副词的基本用法 过关训练 first easily strongly Unluckily slowly well 03 形容词和副词的级 形容词和副词的级 1. 形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形。比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”。最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”。 形容词和副词的级 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。 (1) 规则变化。 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况加-er或est high tall slow higher taller slower highest tallest slowest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est big thin fat bigger thinner fatter biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er或-est easy happy early easier happier earlier easiest happiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful interesting careful carefully more beautiful more interesting more careful more carefully most beautiful 形容词和副词的级 (2) 不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 形容词和副词的级 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 等级 用法 例句 比较级 比较级句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B，用于两个人或事物之间的比较，表示“A比B更……”。当than 前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 The Pearl River is longer than this river. 珠江比这条河长。 He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。 形容词和副词的级 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 等级 用法 例句 最高级 最高级句型：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + (比较范围)，用于三个或以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示“A最……”。形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前可加可不加。常用 in... (在……范围内) 或 of... (在……之中) 说明比较范围。 Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She sings (the) most beautifully of all the students. 在所有学生中，她唱得最美。 形容词和副词的级 4. 同级比较句型： 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如: This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 My sister is as tall as me now. 我妹妹现在和我一样高了。 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so + 形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如: Today is not as hot as yesterday. 今天不如昨天热。 He doesn't run as fast as his brother. 他跑得不如他哥哥快。 ★ 明确比较对象：使用比较级时，必须确保比较的双方是同类可比的事物，且than后面的部分要完整或明确。 错误示例：The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than Shenzhen. （错误，天气不能和城市比） 正确示例：The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Shenzhen. 广州的天气比深圳的（天气）热。 形容词和副词的级 ★ 比较级前的修饰语：比较级前可以用 much（…得多）, a little（…一点）, even（甚至更） 等词来修饰程度，但不能用more。如： This story is much more interesting. 这个故事有趣得多。 I’m a little taller than you. 我比你高一点点。 ★ 最高级前的定冠词“the”：形容词最高级前通常要加the，但当最高级前有物主代词（my, his等）或名词所有格（Tom‘s等）时，则不加the。如： This is the best movie I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 Today is my busiest day. 今天是我最忙的一天。 形容词和副词的级 ★ Which/Who 引导的特殊疑问句：用 Which/Who + be + 比较级, A or B? 来询问两者中“哪一个更……”。用 Which/Who + be + the + 最高级 + 范围? 来询问多者中“哪一个最……”。如： Which is bigger, China or Canada? 中国和加拿大，哪个更大？ Who is the tallest in your class? 你们班谁最高？ 形容词和副词的级 单项选择 ( )1．The Yangtze River is the third __________ river in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest ( )2．Tom is thinner than Helen. Helen is ______ than Tom. A．heavier B．heavy C．smaller ( )3．I’m 35kg and my brother is 55kg. He is 20kg ______ than ______. A．heavy; me B．heavier; my C．heavier; me ( )4．Who runs __________ Tom, Jack or Peter? A．fast B．faster C．the fastest ( )5．Cathy did quite ________ in the English competitions, and I did even ________. A．better; well B．well; well C．well; better D．better; better C 形容词和副词的级 考点再现 A C C C 一、适当形式填空 1．—Look! Jim is so tall. —Yes, and he is (strong) than before. 2．My feet are (big) than yours. 3．Eating (little) meat and more fruit is good for us. 4．—What do you think of your English teacher? —I think no one does (well) in my school. 5．Now they can speak a lot (much). stronger 形容词和副词的级 过关训练 bigger less better more 二、句型转换 1．It is difficult for me to answer this maths question. (同义句转换) It is _________ __________ for me to answer this maths question. 2．I’m 12 years old. My sister is 11 years old. (用比较级改写句子) ___________________________________________________________ 3．Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持原句意思不变) Whales are ________ ________ animals on the Earth. 4．Jim likes playing the piano. Tom likes playing the piano too. (两句合并成一句，意思不变) Jim and Tom __________ __________ playing the piano. 5．I buy a new bike too.(改成同义句) I________ ________ a new bike. not easy 形容词和副词的级 过关训练 I’m older than my sister. the largest both like also buy 04 强化训练 一、单项选择 ( )1．In summer, it’s __________ in Chongqing than that in my city. A．hot B．more hot C．hotter ( )2．My sister is ____________ in English than I am. A．good B．better C．best ( )3．Michael Jackson sings very _______. He is a ______ singer. A．wonderfully; wonderful B．wonderful; wonderfully C．wonderful; wonderful D．wonderfully; wonderfully C B A C ( )4．Jack can’t skate and his brother can’t skate, ________. A．too B．also C．either ( )5．I ______ play computer games. I don’t like them. A．always B．usually C．never C 二、阅读选择 A report about Little Duck’s shadow The next day, Little Duck is watching the sun go up in the morning. This time Little Duck asks a science teacher for help. The teacher does a science experiment (实验) with Little Duck. Here is the experiment report: When: from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. What: The Sun is getting higher and higher, but the shadow is getting shorter and shorter. How: When: At 12:00 noon. What: The sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the____. How: When: from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. What: The sun is getting lower and lower, the shadow is getting longer and longer. How: The Sun travels in a straight line and there is the Sun Angle.(太阳高度角) Why: When the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer. From the report, Little Duck knows why her shadow is longer when the Sun gets lower. The science teacher talks to Little Duck: You are becoming smarter and more knowledgeable! ( )1．What is the text talking about? A．A story about Little Duck’s shadow. B．A diary about Little Duck’s shadow. C．A report about Little Duck’s shadow. ( )2．Choose a word for the blank: The Sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the ____. A．longer B．shortest C．shorter ( )3．Which picture says: “the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer.” C A． B． C． B B ( )4．Which of the sentences is right according to (根据) the report? A．Little Duck will be a hard-working bird. B．Little Duck will be a big beautiful bird. C．Little Duck will be a smarter and more knowledgeable bird. ( )5．What will the Little Duck do to become smarter and more knowledgeable? A．Read more books - thinking more will make her smarter! B．Learn by doing -practicing more will make her smarter! C．Ask the teacher for help - listening more will make her smarter! D．ABC A D E 三、情景补全：营会的“情景邮局”，需要帮同学把明信片的句子补全才能寄出。从下列选项中选出适当的词填空。 A．What B．When C． Why D．How E. Where 1．— are you going next week? —I’m going to the zoo. 2．— does he go to work every morning? —At 7 o'clock. 3．— do you like science club? —Because it’s amazing. 4．— is your hobby? —I like reading stories. 5．— do they come to school? —On foot. B C A D 1．Chen Jie plays football with his friends after school. 2．Hanhan cleans the floor at home. 3．Lili does her homework after school. 4．Susu reads English stories. 5．Wang Lin walks to school. He goes to school by bus. often 四、根据表中每周所作事情的次数提示，选择合适的频度副词补全句子。   Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. Chen Jie √ √ √ √       Hanhan               Lili √   √         Susu √ √ √         Wang Lin               sometimes  never  often  always never sometimes sometimes never 五、翻译题 1．杨玲总是保持她的房间干净整洁。 Yang Ling always _________ her room _________ and _________. 2．垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。 Rubbish makes the streets __________ and __________. 3．两小时前天气变得很晴朗。 The weather ________ ________ two hours ago. 4．今天我不能和你开心地踢足球了。因为我特别忙。 Today I can't play football with you ________. Because I'm ________ busy. 5．苏海和苏洋游泳一样棒。 Su Hai ________ as ________ as Su Yang. keeps clean tidy dirty messy became sunny happily very swims well $