专题13 there be句型（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖There be句型的核心知识体系，包括句型结构、否定形式、疑问句及回答、与have/has的用法区别五大板块，通过“划重点”“判重点”标注就近原则、some变any等关键考点，以真题示例串联知识脉络，帮助学生构建完整的语法网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 课件亮点在于实战化设计与分层训练，如考点再现板块精选小升初真题，过关训练设置填空、句型转换等针对性练习，强化训练融入短文补全和阅读判断，培养学生分析问题的思维品质和主动运用策略的学习能力。生动的例句解析和即时反馈设计，激发学生复习兴趣，助力教师高效开展针对性教学，显著提升复习效果。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题13 there be句型 小升初英语专题总复习 专题13 there be句型 小升初英语专题总复习 专题13 there be句型 There be句型表示某处存在某物/某人。 如：There is a nature park near the village.                          ↓           ↓                        某物     某处 翻译：村庄附近有一个自然公园。 句型结构 否定形式 与have/has的用法区别 疑问句及回答 强化训练 01 句型结构 句型结构 1. There is+a/an 可数名词单数+地点状语. There is a clock on the wall. 墙上有一个时钟。 There is a plant beside the bed. 床边有一株植物。 2. There are+可数名词复数+地点状语. There are some photos on the wall. 墙上有一些照片。 There are many ducks in the nature park. 自然公园里有许多鸭子。 3. There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语. There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 6 句型结构 ★ 牢记“就近原则”：当There be句型后面紧跟两个或多个并列名词时，be动词的形式由最靠近它的那个名词决定。如果最近的名词是单数或不可数，用is；如果是复数，用are。 There is a pen, a ruler and two books on the desk. （离be动词最近的是单数a pen，所以用is。） There are two books, a pen and a ruler on the desk. （离be动词最近的是复数two books，所以用are。） 句型结构 ★ be动词看名词 There be句型中be动词（is/are）的选择，完全取决于其后的名词。名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is。名词是复数可数名词时，be动词用are。 There is some milk in the glass. （milk是不可数名词，用is。） There are many books on the shelf. （books是复数可数名词，用are。） 考点再现 B 句型结构 一、单项选择 ( )1．There ________a lot of changes in our lives. A．is B．are C．was ( )2．There ______ no gym in my school ten years ago. A．is B．was C．were ( )3．There ______ a lot of tall buildings in Shenzhen forty years ago. A．are B．wasn’t C．weren’t ( )4．There ______ a dining hall in my school twenty years ago. A．is B．was C．were ( )5．There ______ no library in my school. A．was B．were C．am B C B A 11 一、适当形式填空 1．There (be) lots of dinosaurs many years ago. 2．Many years ago, there (be) many dinosaurs on the earth. 3．There (be) no computer rooms in my school five years ago. But now there (be) two computer rooms. 4．There (be) lots of paper and toys on the floor just now. 5．There (be) lots of milk in the bottles yesterday, but now the milk bottles (be) all empty. 过关训练 were 句型结构 were were are was was are 12 02 否定形式 否定形式 1. There is not (isn't) + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语。 There isn't a river in the park. 公园里没有河。 There isn't a computer in the classroom. 教室里没有电脑。 2. There are not (aren't) + any + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语。 There aren't any tall buildings in the village. 村庄里没有任何高楼。 There aren't any lakes near the city. 城市附近没有任何湖泊。 3. There is not (isn't) + any + 不可数名词 + 地点状语。 There isn't any juice in the fridge. 冰箱里没有果汁。 There isn't any milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有牛奶。 否定形式 ★ 否定句中some变any：在将There be句型的肯定句变为否定句时，如果句中有some，通常要将其改为any。这一规则适用于可数名词复数和不可数名词的情况。 There are some tall buildings in the city. 改为否定句：→ There aren't any tall buildings in the city. （some变为any） There is some juice in the fridge. 改为否定句：→ There isn't any juice in the fridge. （some变为any） 否定形式 ★ 两种否定形式：not与no There be句型的否定形式主要有两种。一种是在be动词后加not（缩写为isn't/aren't），另一种是直接在be动词后加no。使用no时，后面不再需要any。 There isn't a river in the park. = There is no river in the park. There aren't any lakes near the city. = There are no lakes near the city. 考点再现 否定形式 一、单项选择 ( )1．There ______ any tall buildings in this city twenty years ago. A．wasn’t B．aren’t C．weren’t ( )2．There _______ many wild animals before but now there _________. A．was; aren’t B．weren’t; are C．were; aren’t ( )3．There ______ any juice. Have some water, please. A．Is B．isn’t C．aren’t ( )4．There _______ any fish in this river now. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are ( )5．There __________ buses in the Tang Dynasty. A．was no B．were not C．were no C C B B C 过关训练 否定形式 一、适当形式填空 1．There (be) any milk on the table last night. 2．I’d like (drink) some juice, but there (be) any juice in the bottle. 3．There (be) any (drink) in the fridge this morning. 4．There (be) any water in the pool last night. 5．There (be) any sheep on the farm. wasn’t to drink isn’t weren’t drinks wasn’t aren’t 03 疑问句及回答 疑问句及回答 1. 句式变化：一般疑问句需要把be动词调整到句首，当句中有some时，要改为any，注意标点。 例1：There is a river in the village. （改为一般疑问句） → Is there a river in the village? 例2：There are some pandas in the nature park. （改为一般疑问句） → Are there any pandas in the nature park? 疑问句及回答 2. There be句型的回答 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 3. 特殊疑问句：提问There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： (1) 对主语提问： ① 当主语是人时，用“Who”提问； ② 当主语是物时，用“What”。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时根据实际情况来决定。 例1：There are many trees in the forest. （对划线部分进行提问） → What's in the forest? 例2：There is a science teacher in our school. （对划线部分进行提问） → Who is in your school? 疑问句及回答 (2) 对地点提问：提问地点用“Where is/are+主语”。 There is a computer in the library. （对划线部分进行提问） → Where is the computer? (3) 对数量提问： ① How many+复数名词+are there+地点短语? ② How much+不可数名词+is there+地点短语? 例1：There are four seasons in a year. （对划线部分进行提问） → How many seasons are there in a year? 例2：There is some milk in the glass. （对划线部分进行提问） → How much milk is there in the glass? 考点再现 B 疑问句及回答 一、单项选择 ( )1．—How many bridges are there? —______. A．I can see 3. B．There are 3 C．Over the river ( )2．—Are there any maps on the wall? —_________ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there isn’t. D．No, there wasn’t. ( )3．________ there any books in the classroom yesterday? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were ( )4．—Excuse me, ______ a bank near here? —Yes, at the end of the street. A．do there B．is there C．are there ( )5．—How many days ______ there in a week? —There ______ seven. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are B D B D 过关训练 疑问句及回答 一、适当形式填空 1．—Is there a doctor in the village? —No, there (is / isn’t). 2． (Be) there any computers in your school twenty years ago? 3．How many baby turtles there now? (is) 4．How many rooms (be) there in the cinema? 5．—_____( be ) there any shops next to your home? —No, there . isn’t Were are are Are aren’t 04 与have/has的用法区别 与have/has的用法区别 1. 核心用法不同 There be句型：表示“某地有某物/某人”，强调的是存在关系（客观存在），即某个地方存在着什么东西。 have/has：表示“某人/某物拥有...”，强调的是所属关系（主观拥有），即谁拥有什么东西。 2. 句型结构对比 There be句型：There be (is/are) + 名词 + 地点状语。 have/has句型：主语 (人/物) + have/has + 名词。 与have/has的用法区别 3. 典型例句解析 There be句型：There is a computer on the desk. （书桌上有一台电脑。） 解析：强调“书桌上”这个位置存在“电脑”。 have/has句型：I have a computer. （我有一台电脑。） 解析：强调“我”拥有这台电脑的所有权。 与have/has的用法区别 4. 易错点提示 不能混用：There be句型中不能再用have或has。 错误：There has a book on the desk. 正确：There is a book on the desk. 5. 特殊用法：在表示“某地包含/具有某种特征”时，有时两者可以互换，但侧重点不同。 例如：Our school has a big library. （侧重学校拥有这个设施） 例如：There is a big library in our school. （侧重图书馆存在于学校里） 一、单项选择 ( )1．There ________ a football match next Friday. A．will have B．will be C．is having D．will give ( )2．There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A．is B．have C．has D．are ( )3． _______ a concert next Saturday? A．There will be B．Will there be C．There can be D．There are ( )4．There will ______ an English party in our school next week. A．have B．has C．be ( )5．There ________ some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．am 考点再现 B 与have/has的用法区别 D B C B 过关训练 与have/has的用法区别 一、适当形式填空 1．There (be) a book store and two cafes in our community. 2．There (be) no TVs many years ago. 3．There (be) a hospital over there. 4．Many years ago, there (be) no cars. 5．There (be) some apples on the table. There (be) any sweets on it. is were is were are aren’t 05 强化训练 一、单项选择 ( )1．There ________ no computers in my school five years ago. A．was B．are C．were ( )2．How many people ________ in your family? A．do you have B．are there C．there are ( )3．—Is there a mooncake on the table? —Yes, there ____. A．is B．are C．do ( )4．—What’s the weather like tomorrow? —______ will be a strong wind. A．It B．There C．They ( )5．He went to the supermarket because there ____ any bread in the fridge. A．is B．was C．wasn’t C B A B C 二、填空题 1．There (be) one book on the desk. But there (be) two children. 2．— (be) there any milk in the fridge? —Yes, there (be). 3．How many classrooms (be) there in the school? 4．There (be) a pen and two rulers on the desk. 5．There (be) some bread and sandwiches in the fridge. is are Is is are is is 三、联系上下文，填入所缺单词，补全短文。 There 1 four rooms in my new house. My bedroom 2 big and nice. There 3 a big bed. There 4 two pictures on the wall. Between the pictures, there is a 5 (照片). There is a chair in 6 of the desk. I 7 my bedroom very much. are is is are photo front like/love 四、句型转换 1．There are four seasons in a year. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ four seasons in a year? 2．There are some trees in our community. (改为单数句) There ______ ______ tree in our community. 3．There is a shop near our community. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ a shop near our community. 4．Is there a bank here? (作肯定回答) ____, _________ ____. 5．There is a bookstore in our community. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ in your community? Are there is a is not Yes there is What is 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Look at this map of my community (社区). There are many tall buildings in it. My home is near the cake shop and there is a small park on the right of my home. There are many children playing in the park every day. Across the road, there is a new supermarket there. The flower shop is on the right of the supermarket. Beside the flower shop there is a pet shop. Between the hotel and flower shop there is a small dining hall, but it’s specifically (专门) for cooking meals for the older people. It is a little far from my community to my school. Every day I go to school on foot, and it takes about half an hour to go to school. ( )1．My community has few tall buildings. ( )2．My community is big and has many shops. ( )3．The supermarket is on the left of the flower shop. ( )4．My community has a dining hall for the older people. ( )5．My home is near my school. F T T T F $There be句型 就近原则大挑战© 橐游戏规则： ·根据句子中的名词，选择正确的be动词。 ·记住“就近原则”：离be动词最近的名词决定它 的单复数！ ·连续答对有额外加分哦！ 开始挑战！关卡：1/3 得分：0 进度：1/5 There be句型大闯关 欢迎来到英语语法乐园！ 在这里，你将通过三个场景的挑战，复习There be句型 的主谓一致。 9秘暗： 1.单数/不可数用5/w25 2.复数用are/were 3.多个并列看最近（就近原则）！ 开始闯关