精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗世纪中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度准旗世纪中学下学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 3. When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Tour: Amazon Rainforest Experience Deep in the heart of South America lies the Amazon rainforest, the “Lungs of our Planet.” Our eco-tour offers a unique opportunity to explore this incredible ecosystem responsibly. This is not a typical vacation; it’s an educational journey designed for nature lovers who want to make a difference. Tour Highlights: Guided Jungle Treks: Walk under the green canopy with expert local guides. Learn about medicinal plants, spot monkeys and colorful birds, and understand the complex web of life. Riverboat Expedition: Cruise (乘船游览) along the Amazon River at sunrise. Watch for pink dolphins, and learn about the vital role the river plays in the health of the forest and the communities that live there. Community Visit: Spend a day with a local indigenous community. Learn about their traditions, culture, and their deep connection to the forest. All visits are arranged with respect and directly support the local economy. Reforestation Activity: Participate in a meaningful conservation effort by planting a tree. Leave a positive mark on the rainforest and contribute to its future. This tour operates on a strict “leave no trace” policy. We minimize waste, use sustainable lodging, and ensure our visit benefits both the environment and the local people. 1. Who is this tour probably intended for? A. Tourists in search of a routine leisure trip B. Enthusiastic nature lovers with environmental awareness C. Local citizens living near the Amazon rainforest D. Travelers caring little about ecological issues 2. Which activity allows tourists to directly help the local people? A. Guided Jungle Treks. B. Riverboat Expedition. C. Community Visit. D. Reforestation Activity. 3. What is the core principle of this eco-tour? A. Environmental responsibility and sustainability. B. Low cost and efficiency. C. Luxury and comfort. D. Adventure and challenge. B A young family with no camping experience has sold everything to tour Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33, and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit jobs and abandoned ordinary life for a year on the road. Since their eldest daughter Flora would soon start school, the couple decided to take a family adventure. Cheryl teaches Flora during the trip to prepare her for schooling. Travelling with their two younger kids and two dogs, the family has already been on the road for some time. Cheryl said they were never typical travelers and had no camping experience. They long dreamed of seeing the world, but never planned to act. With Flora due at school, they chose to delay it for one year. Losing her parents earlier this year made her realize life is short, and daily work and routine should not be all of life. The whole plan came together rapidly. They decided in June, sold their house in July, purchased a motorhome and set off in August. Though anxious at first and faced with occasional quarrels, Cheryl thinks the trip has strengthened family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. It has to be dealt with there and then, and it has taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 4. What did Cheryl and Jason do to carry out their plan? A. They gave up their regular life completely B. They prepared a lot for camping trips before C. They left their kids with relatives for travel D. They stopped their daughter’s online learning 5. What mainly drove Cheryl to take the trip? A. Heavy pressure from daily work B. Disappointment with European life C. Her children’s request for adventure D. The loss of her parents 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways to deal with family arguments B. Positive effects of the trip on the family C. Daily arrangements during the trip D. The difficulties of traveling in a motorhome 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Hard-Won Family Adventure in Africa B. A Young Couple Regretting Their Life Choice C. Family Leaving Routine Life for a European Trip D. How to Deal With Conflicts During Travelling C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is a major trend in modern Chinese opera circle. As times change, traditional opera has gradually lost its elderly audience and failed to appeal to young people. To attract the new generation, the opera circle is working to create updated works. Facing an aging audience, Peking Opera has adopted modern sound, light and digital stage effects to attract young people in creative ways. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing now presents fashionable Peking Opera performances. It combines music, vocal skills, mime, dance and acrobatics. With special art experience sections and new shows, the theater has attracted over 2,000 audience numbers, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer in Tianleyuan, who has 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 8. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To draw the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 9. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. It stays away from new art styles. B. It pays little attention to young viewers. C. It tries new ways to show Peking Opera. D. It keeps all old performing rules strictly. 10. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju? A. Favourable. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Classic jingju plays are popular among elderly people. B. Traditional opera is being innovated to win over young people. C. Young performers have rich stage experience in Peking Opera. D. Modern art forms have completely changed traditional operas. D Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and each may unintentionally contribute to the melting of 83 tons of snow, according to a new study in Nature Communications. The culprit is black carbon, created by burning fossil fuels (化石燃料) and biomass. It settles on snow, darkening its surface. This increases the absorption of solar heat and quickens melting. Due to its remoteness, Antarctica naturally has little black carbon pollution. However, the new study shows black carbon from local tourism and research activities has greatly affected its icy environment. The international research team measured black carbon concentrations of snow from 28 sites across the northern Antarctic Peninsula. It turned out that black carbon concentration was far thicker around research bases and tourist ship landing spots than at remote areas. The study estimates (估计) that in heavily impacted zones, black carbon cuts snowpack by 23 millimeters yearly. Overall, tourism-related black carbon alone leads to 4.4 megatons of extra snow melting each summer, equal to 83 tons per visitor. Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than what the data suggest. The paper argues that local emissions (排放物) from research stations and tourist sites are likely the main source of the pollution. Ships, aircraft, generators (发电机) and trucks all release black carbon. The authors suggest tourist cruises and fuel-powered equipment at research stations are the top polluters in the study area, even though measures like new fuel and deep cycle battery power have been adopted to ease tourism’s environmental footprint. “Our results prove that far more remains to be done to reduce the impact of Antarctic tourism and ships,” the authors write. 12. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmful gas. B. Main cause. C. Useful energy. D. Unexpected result. 13. How is black carbon produced in Antarctica? A. By winds blowing in from north. B. By volcanic activities under the ice. C. By fuel use in tourism and research. D. By natural changes in temperature. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply? A. The impacts of human activities may be underestimated. B. The snowpack melting problem is greatly overstated. C. Antarctica tourism should be banned for a good cause. D. Every visitor is to blame for the melting snow. 15. What do the study authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica? A. They are a drop in the ocean. B. They paint a rosy picture. C. They boost Antarctica tourism. D. They still show limited effect. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has been there — completely drained (精疲力竭) after too much social interaction. Constant engagement can leave you feeling exhausted and in need of recharging your social battery. ___16___ In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. Let’s dive into a few ways to refuel and regain your balance. Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. ____17____ This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. These moments of solitude (独处) act like plugging your phone into a charger — they refuel you for what’s ahead. Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. Start with a single question like “What’s been weighing on me lately?” Let the words flow naturally. ____18____ Endless scrolling (滚动) on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. ____19____ Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day. Use this time to engage with the physical world, whether that’s preparing a meal, organizing your space, or simply enjoying the quiet. ___20___ Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. A. If you’ re wondering how to do that, you’ re not alone. B. A good rest is an effective way to recharge your social battery. C. Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. D. Think about what you’ ve wanted to try but never made time for. E. Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. F. This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. G. Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, seeing a shark at the beach is a sign of danger. Sharks have gained a bad ___21___ for being dangerous, thanks to movies and other productions ___22___ these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals. But, for someone, running across one was an opportunity for ___23___. One day, Phillips was playing catch with his father as well as his friend Rock at a beach, when they saw what they thought was a ___24___ whale. From close up, it became ___25___ that this was no whale. It was a shark ___26___ in the shallow water trying to free itself. Despite the great whites’ bad fame, it was ___27___ not to have pity on it. However, they wanted to see its ___28___, owing to the fact that a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they ___29___ it in that desperate position. They decided they would ___30___ the shark. They were nervous to ___31___ such a fearsome creature, and they also worried that it was going to ___32___ and bite their legs off. Nevertheless, they tried to keep calm and ___33___ got close to it. Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away. On seeing it swim back to deep sea, both of them let out a sigh of ___34___. Given these great whites’ potential ___35___, it is worth praising Phillips and Rock for their behaviors. 21. A. response B. award C. price D. name 22. A. describing B. performing C. using D. creating 23. A. encouragement B. bravery C. patience D. preference 24. A. grown B. polluted C. beached D. locked 25. A. clear B. common C. true D. brief 26. A. swimming B. struggling C. requesting D. exploring 27. A. unusual B. plain C. wise D. impossible 28. A. strength B. location C. survival D. recovery 29. A. recognized B. recorded C. compared D. refused 30. A. treat B. rescue C. punish D. inspire 31. A. balance B. awake C. approach D. hunt 32. A. take off B. rush out C. give up D. turn around 33. A. carefully B. smoothly C. energetically D. joyfully 34. A. anxiety B. relief C. anger D. concern 35. A. benefits B. costs C. diseases D. attacks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has ____36____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ____37____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ____38____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____39____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people ____40____ (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something ____41____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an ____42____ (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____43____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ____44____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things ____45____ the other person’s point of view. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校将开展“微小行动，改变世界” (Small Actions Change the World)主题实践活动。请你结合日常学习与生活，写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，用点滴行动助力美好世界。内容包括：1、活动目的；2、列举具体可行的微小行动；3、发出倡议。 词数：80 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn’t stop. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked Jimmy, holding the ball. “No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought. “But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy? Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me.“Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw her worries — how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度准旗世纪中学下学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 3. When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Tour: Amazon Rainforest Experience Deep in the heart of South America lies the Amazon rainforest, the “Lungs of our Planet.” Our eco-tour offers a unique opportunity to explore this incredible ecosystem responsibly. This is not a typical vacation; it’s an educational journey designed for nature lovers who want to make a difference. Tour Highlights: Guided Jungle Treks: Walk under the green canopy with expert local guides. Learn about medicinal plants, spot monkeys and colorful birds, and understand the complex web of life. Riverboat Expedition: Cruise (乘船游览) along the Amazon River at sunrise. Watch for pink dolphins, and learn about the vital role the river plays in the health of the forest and the communities that live there. Community Visit: Spend a day with a local indigenous community. Learn about their traditions, culture, and their deep connection to the forest. All visits are arranged with respect and directly support the local economy. Reforestation Activity: Participate in a meaningful conservation effort by planting a tree. Leave a positive mark on the rainforest and contribute to its future. This tour operates on a strict “leave no trace” policy. We minimize waste, use sustainable lodging, and ensure our visit benefits both the environment and the local people. 1. Who is this tour probably intended for? A. Tourists in search of a routine leisure trip B. Enthusiastic nature lovers with environmental awareness C. Local citizens living near the Amazon rainforest D. Travelers caring little about ecological issues 2. Which activity allows tourists to directly help the local people? A. Guided Jungle Treks. B. Riverboat Expedition. C. Community Visit. D. Reforestation Activity. 3. What is the core principle of this eco-tour? A. Environmental responsibility and sustainability. B. Low cost and efficiency. C. Luxury and comfort. D. Adventure and challenge. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项亚马逊雨林生态之旅，包括丛林徒步、河船探险、社区拜访和植树造林等活动亮点，强调该旅行以环境责任和可持续发展为核心原则，适合有环保意识的自然爱好者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not a typical vacation; it's an educational journey designed for nature lovers who want to make a difference. (这不是一次普通的度假，而是专为想要有所作为的自然爱好者设计的教育之旅。)”可知，该旅行面向的是有环保意识的热情自然爱好者，而非普通游客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights中“Community Visit: Spend a day with a local indigenous community. Learn about their traditions, culture, and their deep connection to the forest. All visits are arranged with respect and directly support the local economy. (社区参观：与当地的一个原住民社区共度一天。了解他们的传统、文化以及他们与森林的紧密联系。所有参观活动均以尊重的态度安排，并直接支持当地经济。)”可知，社区拜访活动能够直接帮助当地居民，因为其收益直接用于支持当地经济。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This tour operates on a strict “leave no trace” policy. We minimize waste, use sustainable lodging, and ensure our visit benefits both the environment and the local people. (本次旅行严格遵循“无痕”原则。我们最大限度减少废物，使用可持续住宿，并确保我们的访问同时造福环境和当地人民。)”可知，该生态之旅的核心原则是环境责任与可持续发展。 B A young family with no camping experience has sold everything to tour Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33, and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit jobs and abandoned ordinary life for a year on the road. Since their eldest daughter Flora would soon start school, the couple decided to take a family adventure. Cheryl teaches Flora during the trip to prepare her for schooling. Travelling with their two younger kids and two dogs, the family has already been on the road for some time. Cheryl said they were never typical travelers and had no camping experience. They long dreamed of seeing the world, but never planned to act. With Flora due at school, they chose to delay it for one year. Losing her parents earlier this year made her realize life is short, and daily work and routine should not be all of life. The whole plan came together rapidly. They decided in June, sold their house in July, purchased a motorhome and set off in August. Though anxious at first and faced with occasional quarrels, Cheryl thinks the trip has strengthened family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. It has to be dealt with there and then, and it has taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 4. What did Cheryl and Jason do to carry out their plan? A. They gave up their regular life completely B. They prepared a lot for camping trips before C. They left their kids with relatives for travel D. They stopped their daughter’s online learning 5. What mainly drove Cheryl to take the trip? A. Heavy pressure from daily work B. Disappointment with European life C. Her children’s request for adventure D. The loss of her parents 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways to deal with family arguments B. Positive effects of the trip on the family C. Daily arrangements during the trip D. The difficulties of traveling in a motorhome 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Hard-Won Family Adventure in Africa B. A Young Couple Regretting Their Life Choice C. Family Leaving Routine Life for a European Trip D. How to Deal With Conflicts During Travelling 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇Cheryl和Jason卖掉房子、辞去工作，带着三个孩子和两条狗，驾驶房车环游欧洲一年的家庭冒险经历，以及这次旅行对家庭关系的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cheryl, 33, and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit jobs and abandoned ordinary life for a year on the road. (33岁的Cheryl和28岁的Jason卖掉了房子，辞去了工作，抛弃了普通生活，在路上度过一年。)”可知，他们为了实施计划完全放弃了常规生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Losing her parents earlier this year made her realize life is short, and daily work and routine should not be all of life. (今年早些时候失去父母让她意识到生命短暂，日常工作和例行公事不应该是生活的全部。)”可知，父母的离世是促使Cheryl踏上旅途的主要原因。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Cheryl thinks the trip has strengthened family bonds. (Cheryl认为这次旅行加强了家庭纽带。)”以及“it has taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. (它教会了我们作为家庭成员要更加坦诚相待。每一天都是高质量的家庭时光。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行对家庭产生的积极影响。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“A young family with no camping experience has sold everything to tour Europe in a motorhome. (一个没有露营经验的年轻家庭卖掉了一切，驾驶房车环游欧洲。)”以及文章围绕这家人离开常规生活去欧洲旅行展开叙述，可知本文最佳标题是C项“家庭离开常规生活去欧洲旅行”。 C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is a major trend in modern Chinese opera circle. As times change, traditional opera has gradually lost its elderly audience and failed to appeal to young people. To attract the new generation, the opera circle is working to create updated works. Facing an aging audience, Peking Opera has adopted modern sound, light and digital stage effects to attract young people in creative ways. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing now presents fashionable Peking Opera performances. It combines music, vocal skills, mime, dance and acrobatics. With special art experience sections and new shows, the theater has attracted over 2,000 audience numbers, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer in Tianleyuan, who has 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 8. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To draw the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 9. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. It stays away from new art styles. B. It pays little attention to young viewers. C. It tries new ways to show Peking Opera. D. It keeps all old performing rules strictly. 10. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju? A. Favourable. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Classic jingju plays are popular among elderly people. B. Traditional opera is being innovated to win over young people. C. Young performers have rich stage experience in Peking Opera. D. Modern art forms have completely changed traditional operas. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统戏曲（尤其是京剧）面临观众老龄化的问题，以及戏曲界通过创新手段如现代舞台效果、跨界融合等方式吸引年轻观众的趋势，并以天乐园剧院和年轻演员的观点为例进行说明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As times change, traditional opera has gradually lost its elderly audience and failed to appeal to young people. To attract the new generation, the opera circle is working to create updated works. (随着时代变化，传统戏曲逐渐失去了老年观众，也未能吸引年轻人。为了吸引新一代，戏曲界正在努力创作更新的作品。)”可知，传统戏曲适应与创新的重要原因是为了吸引年轻观众。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing now presents fashionable Peking Opera performances. It combines music, vocal skills, mime, dance and acrobatics. With special art experience sections and new shows, the theater has attracted over 2,000 audience numbers, mostly young people (北京有数百年历史的天乐园剧院现在推出时尚的京剧表演。它融合了音乐、声乐技巧、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。通过特别的艺术体验环节和新剧目，该剧院吸引了超过2000名观众，大多是年轻人)”可知，天乐园剧院尝试用新方式来展示京剧。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Deng所说“innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. (创新也许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”以及“Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces (创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。我们很高兴看到许多年轻面孔)”可知，Deng对京剧创新持支持和赞成的态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Adaptation and innovation of traditional opera is a major trend in modern Chinese opera circle. (传统戏曲的适应与创新是现代中国戏曲界的一大趋势。)”以及全文围绕京剧通过创新手段吸引年轻观众展开论述，可知本文的主旨是传统戏曲正在通过创新来赢得年轻观众。 D Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and each may unintentionally contribute to the melting of 83 tons of snow, according to a new study in Nature Communications. The culprit is black carbon, created by burning fossil fuels (化石燃料) and biomass. It settles on snow, darkening its surface. This increases the absorption of solar heat and quickens melting. Due to its remoteness, Antarctica naturally has little black carbon pollution. However, the new study shows black carbon from local tourism and research activities has greatly affected its icy environment. The international research team measured black carbon concentrations of snow from 28 sites across the northern Antarctic Peninsula. It turned out that black carbon concentration was far thicker around research bases and tourist ship landing spots than at remote areas. The study estimates (估计) that in heavily impacted zones, black carbon cuts snowpack by 23 millimeters yearly. Overall, tourism-related black carbon alone leads to 4.4 megatons of extra snow melting each summer, equal to 83 tons per visitor. Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than what the data suggest. The paper argues that local emissions (排放物) from research stations and tourist sites are likely the main source of the pollution. Ships, aircraft, generators (发电机) and trucks all release black carbon. The authors suggest tourist cruises and fuel-powered equipment at research stations are the top polluters in the study area, even though measures like new fuel and deep cycle battery power have been adopted to ease tourism’s environmental footprint. “Our results prove that far more remains to be done to reduce the impact of Antarctic tourism and ships,” the authors write. 12. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmful gas. B. Main cause. C. Useful energy. D. Unexpected result. 13. How is black carbon produced in Antarctica? A. By winds blowing in from north. B. By volcanic activities under the ice. C. By fuel use in tourism and research. D. By natural changes in temperature. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply? A. The impacts of human activities may be underestimated. B. The snowpack melting problem is greatly overstated. C. Antarctica tourism should be banned for a good cause. D. Every visitor is to blame for the melting snow. 15. What do the study authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica? A. They are a drop in the ocean. B. They paint a rosy picture. C. They boost Antarctica tourism. D. They still show limited effect. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项发表在《自然通讯》上的新研究，指出每年约53000名游客访问南极洲，每人可能无意中导致83吨雪的融化，罪魁祸首是旅游和科研活动产生的黑碳，尽管已采取部分环保措施，但仍需做更多努力来减少南极旅游对环境的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The culprit is black carbon, created by burning fossil fuels and biomass. It settles on snow, darkening its surface. This increases the absorption of solar heat and quickens melting. ( 是黑碳，它由燃烧化石燃料和生物质产生。它沉积在雪上，使雪面变暗，从而增加太阳热量的吸收并加速融化。)”可知，后文解释黑碳使雪变暗、加速融化。可见黑碳是造成融雪的“罪魁祸首”或“主要原因”，culprit指的是导致雪融化的主要原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It turned out that black carbon concentration was far thicker around research bases and tourist ship landing spots than at remote areas.(结果表明，在科研基地和游客登船地点周围，黑碳的浓度要远远高于偏远地区。)”以及第六段中“The paper argues that local emissions (排放物) from research stations and tourist sites are likely the main source of the pollution. Ships, aircraft, generators (发电机) and trucks all release black carbon. (该论文指出，研究站和旅游景点产生的本地排放很可能是污染的主要来源。船舶、飞机、发电机和卡车都会排放黑碳。)”可知，南极洲的黑碳是由旅游和科研活动中的燃料使用产生的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than what the data suggest. (尽管这些数字令人震惊，但实际影响可能比数据所显示的更为复杂。)”可知，第五段的数据暗示人类活动对南极的实际影响可能比目前估计的更大，即可能被低估了。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“even though measures like new fuel and deep cycle battery power have been adopted to ease tourism’s environmental footprint (尽管已采取了新燃料和深循环电池等措施来减轻旅游的环境足迹)”以及最后一段中“Our results prove that far more remains to be done to reduce the impact of Antarctic tourism and ships (我们的研究结果证明，要减少南极旅游和船只的影响，还有很多工作要做)”可知，研究作者认为当前的环保努力效果仍然有限。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has been there — completely drained (精疲力竭) after too much social interaction. Constant engagement can leave you feeling exhausted and in need of recharging your social battery. ___16___ In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. Let’s dive into a few ways to refuel and regain your balance. Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. ____17____ This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. These moments of solitude (独处) act like plugging your phone into a charger — they refuel you for what’s ahead. Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. Start with a single question like “What’s been weighing on me lately?” Let the words flow naturally. ____18____ Endless scrolling (滚动) on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. ____19____ Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day. Use this time to engage with the physical world, whether that’s preparing a meal, organizing your space, or simply enjoying the quiet. ___20___ Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. A. If you’ re wondering how to do that, you’ re not alone. B. A good rest is an effective way to recharge your social battery. C. Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. D. Think about what you’ ve wanted to try but never made time for. E. Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. F. This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. G. Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在社交后感到疲惫时，如何通过多种方法恢复精力。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Everyone has been there — completely drained after too much social interaction. (每个人都有过这样的经历——在过多的社交互动后精疲力竭。)”可知，人们普遍存在的社交疲惫现象，结合空后的“In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. (事实上，这种体验有心理学根源，大多数人都会面临这类问题。)”可知，此处进一步说明这种现象的普遍性和根源，所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，A 选项“If you’re wondering how to do that, you’ re not alone. (如果你想知道如何应对这种情况，并非只有你一人如此。)”中的“wondering how to do that”承接前文“精疲力竭后需要充电”的需求，“not alone”与后文“most people face such trouble”呼应，起到连接现象与解决方案的过渡作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. (偶尔的独处时间能让你的大脑处理最近的社交经历，而无需持续的互动需求。)”以及空后“This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. (这可能意味着安静地坐着、喝茶，或者只是让思绪漫游。)”可知，本段强调独处的作用，而空后列举具体的独处方式，所以，此空应引出下文，C选项“Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. (每天为自己留出30分钟，不受干扰。)”是对独处时间的具体建议，“free from distractions” 对应前文“without constant interaction”，且为下文this指代的内容。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. (写日记有助于处理情绪，并明确是什么消耗了你的社交能量。用文字表达感受可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。)”可知，本段围绕“写日记” 这一方法展开，强调其自我反思的作用，结合空格的位置，此空应是对上文的总结或者是进一步对上文进行解释，F选项“This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. (这种自我反思的行为有助于你识别需要充电的方面。)”中的“This act” 指代前文“写日记”，“self-reflection”和“identify what you need”进一步解释写日记如何帮助找到社交疲惫的根源，与前文构成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Endless scrolling on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. (在社交媒体上无尽地滚动或观看视频似乎是简单的解决办法，但它们往往会让你更疲惫。)”可知，此处批判了社交媒体带来的负面影响，结合空后的“Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day.(与其漫无目的地刷手机，不如每天设定一些有意识的无屏幕时间。)”可知，此空需继续解释社交媒体的负面影响，G选项“Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. (社交媒体引发的社会比较会让你感到更焦虑。)”进一步解释了社交媒体消耗能量的具体原因——社会比较加剧焦虑，与前文“drain you more”形成因果关系，且“social media” 关键词重复，衔接紧密。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. (待在空气清新的自然环境中有助于改善情绪。这种运动与心理健康之间的联系得到了环境心理学研究的支持，这些研究强调了绿色空间如何对我们的幸福感产生积极影响。即使是在公园或野外散步15分钟，也能改变你的情绪和心态。)”可知，本段主题为 “亲近自然” 对社交能量恢复的作用，E选项“Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. (与自然重新建立联系可以为你的社交能量创造奇迹。)”作为主题句，直接点明 “自然” 的作用，“work wonders”与后文“improves mood”、“shift your mood”形成呼应，统领全段内容。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, seeing a shark at the beach is a sign of danger. Sharks have gained a bad ___21___ for being dangerous, thanks to movies and other productions ___22___ these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals. But, for someone, running across one was an opportunity for ___23___. One day, Phillips was playing catch with his father as well as his friend Rock at a beach, when they saw what they thought was a ___24___ whale. From close up, it became ___25___ that this was no whale. It was a shark ___26___ in the shallow water trying to free itself. Despite the great whites’ bad fame, it was ___27___ not to have pity on it. However, they wanted to see its ___28___, owing to the fact that a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they ___29___ it in that desperate position. They decided they would ___30___ the shark. They were nervous to ___31___ such a fearsome creature, and they also worried that it was going to ___32___ and bite their legs off. Nevertheless, they tried to keep calm and ___33___ got close to it. Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away. On seeing it swim back to deep sea, both of them let out a sigh of ___34___. Given these great whites’ potential ___35___, it is worth praising Phillips and Rock for their behaviors. 21. A. response B. award C. price D. name 22. A. describing B. performing C. using D. creating 23. A. encouragement B. bravery C. patience D. preference 24. A. grown B. polluted C. beached D. locked 25. A. clear B. common C. true D. brief 26. A. swimming B. struggling C. requesting D. exploring 27. A. unusual B. plain C. wise D. impossible 28. A. strength B. location C. survival D. recovery 29. A. recognized B. recorded C. compared D. refused 30. A. treat B. rescue C. punish D. inspire 31. A. balance B. awake C. approach D. hunt 32. A. take off B. rush out C. give up D. turn around 33. A. carefully B. smoothly C. energetically D. joyfully 34. A. anxiety B. relief C. anger D. concern 35. A. benefits B. costs C. diseases D. attacks 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了菲利普斯和朋友洛克在海滩发现一条搁浅的大白鲨，尽管大白鲨因危险形象而臭名昭著，但他们出于怜悯冒险救助鲨鱼的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影和其他作品将这些带齿的游泳者描绘成可怕的动物，鲨鱼一直背负着危险的坏名声。A. response反应；B. award奖励；C. price价格；D. name名声。根据下文“for being dangerous”可知，鲨鱼因危险而有着坏名声。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describing描述；B. performing表演；C. using使用；D. creating创造。根据下文“these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals”可知，电影和其他作品将这些有牙齿的游泳者描述成可怕的动物，固定搭配“describe...as...”，意为“把……描述成……”故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对有些人而言，偶遇鲨鱼却是展现勇气的机会。A. encouragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. preference偏爱。根据下文作者和朋友救鲨鱼的描述可知，此处指遇到一只鲨鱼是一个展现勇气的机会。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，菲利普斯正和父亲及朋友洛克在海滩玩传接球游戏，突然他们看到一个疑似搁浅的鲸鱼。A. grown成年的；B. polluted被污染的；C. beached搁浅的；D. locked被锁住的。根据下文“It was a shark ___6___ in the shallow water trying to free itself.”可知，他们最初误以为是搁浅的鲸鱼。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走近一看，很明显这不是鲸鱼。A. clear清楚的；B. common常见的；C. true真实的；D. brief简短的。根据下文“this was no whale”可知，走近一看，发现很明显不是鲸鱼。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一条在浅水区挣扎、试图挣脱困境的鲨鱼。A. swimming游泳；B. struggling挣扎；C. requesting要求；D. exploring探索。根据下文“in the shallow water trying to free itself”可知，鲨鱼在浅水中挣扎着想要挣脱。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管大白鲨声名狼藉，但人们不可能不对它产生怜悯。A. unusual不寻常的；B. plain普通的；C. wise明智的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they ___9___ it in that desperate position.”可知，看到鲨鱼处于绝望的境地时，不可能不同情鲨鱼。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们想看看它是否能活下来，因为当他们看到它处于绝望的境地时，他们的心底涌起了一种悲伤和怜悯之情。A. strength力量；B. location位置；C. survival幸存；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts”可知，他们因同情而希望看到鲨鱼存活。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. recorded记录；C. compared比较；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“it in that desperate position”可知，当他们意识到鲨鱼处于绝望处境时，心生怜悯。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定救这条鲨鱼。A. treat对待；B. rescue救援；C. punish惩罚；D. inspire激励。根据下文“Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away.”可知，他们决定营救鲨鱼。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走近这样一只可怕的生物时很紧张，也担心它会转过身来咬掉他们的腿。A. balance平衡；B. awake醒来；C. approach靠近；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“such a fearsome creature”可知，他们走近这样一只可怕的生物时很紧张。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take off起飞；B. rush out冲出；C. give up放弃；D. turn around转身。根据下文“bite their legs off”可知，他们担心鲨鱼会转过身来咬掉他们的腿。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们尽量保持冷静，小心翼翼地靠近它。A. carefully小心地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据上文“they tried to keep calm”以及下文“got close to it”可知，他们保持冷静并小心地靠近鲨鱼。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它游回深海，他们都松了一口气。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. anger愤怒；D. concern关心。根据上文“On seeing it swim back to deep sea”可知，看到鲨鱼游回深海，他们松了一口气。let out a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地叹气”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这些大白鲨潜在的攻击性，菲利普斯和洛克的行为值得称赞。A. benefits利益；B. costs成本；C. diseases疾病；D. attacks攻击。根据上文描述可知，大白鲨具有潜在的攻击性，但菲利普斯和洛克还是救了它，所以他们的行为值得称赞。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has ____36____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ____37____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ____38____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____39____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people ____40____ (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something ____41____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an ____42____ (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____43____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ____44____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things ____45____ the other person’s point of view. 【答案】36. deeply 37. beneficial 38. have shown 39. less 40. to feel 41. that 42. apology 43. the 44. accepting 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍原谅他人对身心健康的益处及被伤害后学会原谅的方法。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：当有人深深伤害了你时，放下愤怒可能会非常困难。此处修饰动词hurt，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但原谅是有可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康带来惊人的益处。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅他人的人精力更充沛、胃口更好、睡眠质量也更高。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语studies为复数，所以用谓语动词为have shown。故填have shown。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：《好好原谅》一书的作者弗雷德里克·拉斯金博士说：“原谅他人的人愤怒更少，希望更多。”根据后文“more hopefulness”可知，此处用little的比较级less，构成并列的比较关系。故填less。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它有助于减轻免疫系统的负担，让人们感觉更有活力。此处为固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用to feel作宾补。故填to feel。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深呼吸几次，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：不要等待道歉，这会让人困扰。此处作wait for的宾语，用apologize的名词形式apology，意为“道歉”，前面有an修饰，用单数。故填apology。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们可能是故意想伤害你，或者只是看待事情的方式与你不同。此处为固定搭配“the same way”，意为“同样的方式”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，要记住，原谅并不一定意味着接受那个让你不快的人的行为。此处位于mean后，mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词形式accepting作宾语，mean to do表“打算做某事”，不符合语境。故填accepting。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。此处为固定搭配“from one’s point of view”，意为“从某人的角度”符合句意，所以用介词from。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校将开展“微小行动，改变世界” (Small Actions Change the World)主题实践活动。请你结合日常学习与生活，写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，用点滴行动助力美好世界。内容包括：1、活动目的；2、列举具体可行的微小行动；3、发出倡议。 词数：80 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear schoolmates, To welcome the coming activity “Small Actions Change the World”, I am writing to appeal to all of you to pass on kindness in daily life. Small but warm deeds can brighten the world. We can offer a hand to classmates facing difficulties, take good care of our campus environment, and show care to people around us. Simple acts like helping others and sharing warmth truly matter. Actually, every ordinary person has the power to make a difference. Never underestimate small kindness. Let’s start with tiny actions, spread positive energy and create a more harmonious world together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文要求考生以李华的身份，围绕“微小行动，改变世界”主题，撰写英文倡议书，介绍活动目的、列举日常微小行动并向全校同学发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 呼吁：appeal to → call on 日常的：daily → everyday 照亮；使明亮：brighten → light up 低估：underestimate → underrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Simple acts like helping others and sharing warmth truly matter. 拓展句：It is simple acts like helping others and sharing warmth that truly matter. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To welcome the coming activity “Small Actions Change the World”, I am writing to appeal to all of you to pass on kindness in daily life. (运用了动词不定式To welcome作目的状语) 【高分句型 2】 We can offer a hand to classmates facing difficulties, take good care of our campus environment, and show care to people around us. (运用了现在分词facing作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn’t stop. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked Jimmy, holding the ball. “No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought. “But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy? Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me.“Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw her worries — how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. She bent down and joined me. Pointing at a photo of Jimmy and me in the forest, both covered in mud, she whispered, “Remember how happy you were out there?” Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy. That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the screen. I made a decision. Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door. His sleepy eyes widened in surprise. “Want to play outside?” I asked. Jimmy nodded happily. We rushed to the woods, laughter echoing among the trees; we played ball in the open field, shouts mixing with bird chirps; we lay flat on the grass, clouds painting our dreams with ease. I suddenly felt a recovered sense of peace, a feeling brought not by the silly screen, but the company of loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从热爱户外活动、与弟弟共度美好时光，到因为沉迷电子游戏而疏远弟弟，再到最终意识到问题并重新找回与弟弟及家人共度的快乐时光的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我沉浸在照片中，没注意到妈妈站在我身边。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了Jimmy的房门。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈提醒作者户外生活的美好以及作者错过了多少美好时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了Jimmy的房门。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Jimmy度过了美好的一天，而作者也感受到了久违的平静。 2.续写线索：作者沉浸在照片中，丝毫没注意到妈妈来到了自己身边——妈妈指着照片询问作者是否忘记了外面的美好——而作者也意识到自己怀念和Jimmy共度的时光，而自己又错过了多少美好——次日一早，作者拿着球找到了Jimmy——Jimmy非常开心能和作者一起玩——作者也感受到了久违的平静和美好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/ come to know ②想要：want/ would like ③混合：mix/ blend 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ astonishment ②开心地：happily/ gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy.(运用了as引导的状语从句和how much引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the screen.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $