Unit5Nature's Temper Section B基础知识巩固练习一2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Nature's Temper Section B 基础知识巩固练习 Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） 1. When we heard the bad news, we all sat in ________ (silent) for a few minutes. 2. He was ________ (shock) to hear that his old friend had an accident during the storm. 3. The workers are trying to ________ (take) down the broken trees after the typhoon. 4. I can’t forget the ________ (date) when the heavy snow hit our town last year. 5. While my sister was listening to music, I ________ (write) a letter to my pen pal. 6. The little boy felt afraid because he was left ________ at home alone during the rainstorm. 7. She ________ (complete) forgot about the meeting because of the sudden storm. 8. When the teacher told us the truth, everyone realized how ________ (danger) the situation was. 9. We should help each other in times of ________ (difficult). 10. He kept ________ (ask) questions about the storm because he was curious about it. Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 当听到这个可怕的消息时，他们陷入了沉默。 When they heard the terrible news, they ________ ________ ________. 2. 他看到路边倒下的树，感到非常震惊。 He was very ________ when he saw the fallen trees ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 工人们正在拆除被暴风雨损坏的房子。 The workers are ________ ________ the house damaged by the rainstorm. 4. 请确认你记住了这个重要的日期。 Please ________ ________ you remember this important ________. 5. 昨天这个时候，我们正在为暴风雨做准备。 We ________ ________ for the rainstorm at this time yesterday. 6. 他太害怕了，以至于一句话也说不出来。 He was ________ scared ________ say a word. 7. 直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。 The students ________ stop talking ________ the teacher came in. 8. 这场暴风雨彻底改变了这个小村庄的样子。 The rainstorm ________ the small village______. 9. 在困难时期，家人的支持对我们来说很重要。 Family support is important for us ________ ________ ________ ________. 10. 他记得昨天把伞落在了学校图书馆。 He ________ ________ his umbrella in the school library yesterday. Ⅲ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1. They were sitting in silence when the news came.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ in silence when the news came? 2. She was shocked by the terrible storm.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ shocked by the terrible storm. 3. The workers took down the broken bridge last week.（改为过去进行时） The workers ________ ________ down the broken bridge last week. 4. He forgot the date of the storm because he was too busy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he forget the date of the storm? 5. My brother was doing his homework while I was watching TV.（对划线部分提问） ________ was your brother ________ while you were watching TV? 6. The storm was so terrible that many houses were destroyed.（改为同义句） It was ________ a terrible storm ________ many houses were destroyed. 7. They didn’t leave the room until the wind died down.（改为肯定句，保持句意不变） They left the room ________ the wind died down. 8. He remembered putting his keys on the desk.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ putting his keys on the desk. 9. We helped each other in times of difficulty.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ each other? 10. The little girl was afraid to stay at home alone.（改为同义句） The little girl was afraid of ________ at home alone. Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Mike! Did you watch the news on TV last night? B: Yes, I did. I was shocked to hear that a heavy storm hit our neighboring city. 1. ________________________? A: I was doing my homework when the news came out. My mom told me about it later. B: It was really terrible. Many houses were damaged and some trees were blown down. 2. ________________________? A: I think the workers there are busy taking down the broken trees and repairing the houses now. B: You’re right. 3. ________________________ when you face such a terrible storm? A: I think we should stay calm and find a safe place to hide. What about you? B: I agree with you. 4. ________________________. We should help each other in times of difficulty. A: Exactly. I hope the people there can get through the difficulty soon. Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday evening, I was watching TV with my family when the TV suddenly stopped working. The room was in complete 1. ________, and we didn’t know what happened. Just then, we heard a loud wind outside, and my dad said it might be a sudden storm. We quickly closed all the windows and turned on the flashlight. My mom was 2. ________ because she was worried about my grandma who lived alone nearby. My dad decided to go to check on her, but the wind was too strong to go out. We had to wait 3. ________ the wind became weaker. During the storm, we sat together and talked in a low voice. I felt a little scared, but my parents told me to stay calm. After about an hour, the wind 4. ________ down. My dad immediately went to my grandma’s house. When he came back, he told us that my grandma was safe, but her small garden was in a 5. ________. Many flowers and small trees were blown over. The next morning, we went to help my grandma clean up the garden. Some neighbors also came to help. We worked together and finished cleaning it soon. My grandma was very grateful. She said that in times of 6. ________, people’s kindness is the most important thing. I learned a lot from this 7.______. When we face natural disasters, we should not be 8. ________. We should 9.____each other and stay strong. It also made me realize that family and friendship are 10._______ precious than anything else. 1. A. noise B. silence C. light D. mess 2. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. happy 3. A. until B. when C. while D. after 4. A. began B. died C. put D. turned 5. A. order B. mess C. hurry D. way 6. A. happiness B. difficulty C. safety D. peace 7. A. experience B. lesson C. story D. trip 8. A. calm B. brave C. scared D. confident 9. A. help B. fight C. argue D. compete 10. A. less B. more C. little D. most Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Unforgettable Storm Experience I still remember the day when a terrible storm hit our town. It was a Wednesday afternoon, and I was at school having a math class. Suddenly, the sky turned dark quickly, and the wind started to blow strongly. The windows of the classroom were shaking, and we could hear the wind beating against them loudly. Our teacher told us to stay calm and not to go out. She closed all the windows tightly and turned on the lights because the room was getting too dark. Some students felt scared and started to cry. The teacher comforted us and said that we would be safe as long as we stayed inside. The storm lasted for about one and a half hours. During that time, we sat quietly in our seats. Some students read books, some talked quietly, and others prayed for the storm to end. I was thinking about my parents and wondering if they were safe. I remembered that my mom was at home doing housework, and I hoped she had closed all the windows. When the storm stopped, we went outside and saw a different world. Many trees in the school yard were fallen, and some branches were broken. The playground was covered with leaves and small stones. Our teacher took us to check if there was any damage to the school buildings. Luckily, the school was not seriously damaged. When I got home, I found my parents were safe. They told me that they were worried about me during the storm. My dad said that he had to fix the broken window because the wind blew it open. Although the storm was scary, it brought my family closer together. This experience taught me that we should always stay calm in danger. It also made me realize the importance of helping each other and cherishing our loved ones. 1. What was the writer doing when the storm started? A. Having a math class at school. B. Doing housework at home. C. Playing on the playground. D. Walking home from school. 2. What did the teacher do when the storm came? A. She let the students go home quickly. B. She closed the windows and turned on the lights. C. She cried with the students. D. She went outside to check the damage. 3. How long did the storm last? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours. 4. What did the writer see when he went outside after the storm? A. The school buildings were seriously damaged. B. Many trees were fallen in the school yard. C. The playground was clean and tidy. D. All the windows of the classroom were broken. 5. Why did the writer’s dad fix the window? A. Because it was broken by the wind. B. Because it was too old. C. Because he wanted to change a new one. D. Because the rain came into the room. 6. What did the writer learn from the storm experience? A.Natural disasters are very terrible. B. We should stay calm in danger and cherish our loved ones. C.We should not go to school on stormy days. D. It’s important to fix windows in time. 参考答案 Ⅰ. （每小题1分，共10分） 1. silence 2. shocked 3. take 4. date 5. was writing 6. alone 7. completely 8. dangerous 9. difficulty 10. asking Ⅱ. （每小题2分，共20分） 1. fell into silence 2. shocked; by the side of the road 3. taking down 4. make sure; date 5. were preparing 6. too; to 7. didn’t; until 8. changed; completely 9. in times of difficulty 10. remembered leaving Ⅲ. （每小题2分，共20分） 1. Were; sitting 2. was not / wasn’t 3. were taking 4. Why did 5. What; doing 6. such; that 7. after 8. didn’t remember 9. When; help 10. staying Ⅳ. （每小题2分，共8分）（答案不唯一，符合情境即可） 1. What were you doing when you heard the news 2. What are the workers doing there now 3. What should we do 4. And we should also help those in need Ⅴ. （每小题2分，共20分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B Ⅵ. （每小题2分，共12分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $