专题22 一般过去时（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

一般过去时 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 1 3 2 1 探索之旅 过去 一般过去时的句式结构 动词过去式的变化规则 3 2 一般过去时的用法 1 2 (当前时间) 现在 Now (过去的时间点) 昨天 Yesterday YESTERDAY 去年夏天（过去的 某个时间） Last Summer 等连用 yesterday, last week, two years ago 常与 发生的动作或状态 过去某个时间 表示 一般过去时的用法 很久以前（过 去的过去） Long Ago 1 3 was It the day before yesterday. a windy day my homework just now. did I 1 Past 过去某时的动作或状态 用法 4 often | always 重复动作= last summer. swimming went always She after school. football played often He 过去习惯性动作 用法②： LAST SUMMER 5 a great scientist. instein was there was a cute dog. ong long ago, ：叙述故事或谈论已故人物 用法 6 考点再现 (     )1. It __________ a windy day the day before yesterday. A. is B. were C. was (     )2. Ms White didn't __________ the clothes last Sunday. A. washed B. washes C. wash (     )3.—Was Mr Green a worker last year?   —__________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he was. C. No, she wasn't. (     )4. What did he __________ yesterday afternoon? A. write B. wrote C. writing (     )5. I __________ my mum clean the floor yesterday morning. A. helps B. helped C. help C C B A B 7 过去式 do take be 规在时 变化规则 see 动词过去式的 go 8 (如 carried、stopped)。 /Id/ （如 live→lived）、 ld/ （如 pick→picked)、 /t/ 加-ed后发音可能不同： 小贴士： sto 4 ed pp sto 重读闭音节双写辅音+ed carri carr 3 i+ed 辅音+y d live e liv 2 e结尾加 -d ed pick pick 1 直接加-ed 规则变化总览 四大规则 ed 9 clean play pick ed clean ed play ed pick 140 -ed 直接加 规则 10 liked e lik hoped e hop lived e liv -d! just add e already there, lived 11 -ed。 ，再加 时，y才会变成 辅音字母 只有当y前面是 stud i ed stud y cr ed i ed y cr carr ed i ed y戴帽 子变i! 辅音 carr y 才变哦! 在前 ed i 辅音 规则 ed 12 （重读） =C-V-C 重读闭音节 以一个辅音结尾，且元音是重读的音节，例如：drop/drpp/、stop/stpp/、plan/plaen/。 什么是重读闭音节（C-V-C）？ 小贴士 n n n C（辅音） n V（元音） a C（辅音） | p （最后一个辅音字母双写） ed n plan plan p p p （最后一个辅音字母双写） ed pp sto C（辅音） p V（元音） C（辅音） t S stop p p p C（辅音） p V（元音） C（辅音） r d （最后一个辅音字母双写） ed pp dro drop 加-ed→过去式 双写最后辅音 单词结构（重读闭音节） 原形 （节拍器=重读） 重读 规则说明 ，再加-ed。 双写最后一个辅音字母 结尾的单词，变过去式时，先 在重读闭音节（C-V-C） 双写辅音 重读闭音节 规则④ 13 were are was am/is 14 ng a S ng S nk dr a nk dr a ① 不规则变化规律 a 过去式更简单! 变 i 动词中 a n beg n beg a, m SW a m i SW 规律总结： 加一横！ a, i 魔法口诀： 15 不规则变化规律 来帮！ 变过去，o 在单词中， i 小口诀： de o r de ri te wr o te wr o 奔向 出发， i 从 16 ept。 变为 eep ，变过去式时， eep 动词中如果含有 规律总结： 我昨天晚上睡得很香。 ”的意思。 睡觉 sleep有“ ept sl ep sle slept sleep Z2z 2 2 2 好。 保管 我把钥匙 keep有“保管，保存”的意思。 ept k eep k pt e k keep ept eep 不规则变化规律 ept 变为 eep 把动词中的 3 17 过去式（过去式） 原形（原形） hurt let put cut hurt let put Wow! No change! cut 18 made took saw ate Verbs make take see eat do More 常见 19 写出过去式： 规则变化小测验 1. is __________  2. visit __________ 3. read __________  4. study __________ 5. run __________  6. swim __________ 7. sleep __________  8. write __________ 9. love __________  10. stop __________ was visited read studied ran swam slept wrote loved stopped 20 football played They oid She her homework. yesterday S1+0+0 句式迷宫 的句式结构 to the park went 一般过去时 过渡页 Grammar Guide 21 （其他成分） （动词过去式） V-ed （主语） (Be动词过去式） was/were （主语） 动词过去式 + 主语 was/were 主语+ a letter. wrote aletter. wrote I late. were You 例： （其他成分） late. were You 实义动词： Be动词： 肯定句结构 22 ”，使句子意思与肯定句相反。 不 ”来表达“ didn't ”或“ 否定句通过“not 例: 例: +动词原形+ didn't 主语 not was/were 主语 实义动词 Be动词 否定句结 构 to the cinema. go t didn' She at home. was not Mike 肯定 句 She goes to the cinema. Mike is at home. 否定句结构 23 例: 实义动词： Be动词： you see Mary? Did it sunny? Was +主语+动词原形+...？ Did +主语+...? Was/Were 一般疑问句结构： 24 did you do? What was sad? Who 动词原形 主语 did 疑问词 实义动词： 主语 was/were 疑问词 Be动词 特殊疑问句结构 例： 25 +原形...? Did 原形 didn't 实义动词 .？ /Were Was not was/were Be动词 一般疑问 否定 类型 并还原成原形！ did 要借助助动词 实义词 直接用was/were，其 Be动词 记忆小贴士： 关键区别 实义动词 VS Be动词 26 句型转换练习 1. She was angry yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2. She did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Jack plays the piano every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 4. I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ Was she angry yesterday? She didn't do morning exercises in the morning. Jack played the piano yesterday. I didn't go to see my uncle last Sunday. 27 强化训练 一、选词填空，补全句子或对话。 1.Tommy said he __________(feels/ felt) terrible. 2.Jim __________(can't/ couldn't) fly a kite when he was eight years old. 3.We __________(take/ took) lots of pictures in the countryside a moment ago. 4. Lucy __________(bring/ brought) some gifts to her sister and brother the day before yesterday. 5.—Where did you __________(go/ went) last summer holiday? —I went to Xi' an. felt couldn't took brought go 28 强化训练 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Jack __________ his friend last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting ( )2.There __________a lot of ducks on the farm two years ago. A. were B. are C. was D. is ( )3.Yesterday they called you, but you __________ at home. A. wasn't B. weren't C. didn't D. don't ( )4.Kitty bought some fresh vegetables in the supermarket __________. A. every day B. tomorrow C. yesterday afternoon D. next weekend B A C B 29 强化训练 二、单项选择。 ( )5. You are my best friend. You __________ me a lot in the past. I will never __________ our time together. A. help; forget B. helped; forgot C. help; forgot D. helped; forget ( )6.—Where __________ you just now? —I __________ in the classroom. A. did; was B. were; was C. are; am D. were; am ( )7.—__________Kim go to Haikou last week? —No, she __________ to Chengdu. A. Does; goes B. Did; goes C. Do; went D. Did; went ( )8.—Why __________ Nancy's mother angry? —Because Nancy __________ homework yesterday. A. is; isn't doing B. was; didn't C. was; didn't do D. isn't; does D B D C 30 强化训练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle was tired, so he __________(sleep) all day. 2. The little boy __________(can not) read because he was too young. 3. My brother __________(finish) his homework yesterday evening. 4.My father __________(fix) the broken clock last weekend. 5.The lion was so sad because a man __________(catch) it with a net. 6. Feifei often __________water in the morning, but she __________ milk yesterday.(drink) slept couldn't finished fixed caught drinks drank 31 强化训练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 7.The clock __________(do not) work this morning. So Tim was late for school. 8.There __________(be not) any fruit or vegetables on the table just now. 9.When I was a little girl, my grandma __________(tell) me many stories. 10.—What __________(do) you do at home last Sunday? —I__________(play) the erhu with my friend. 11.—Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I__________(not see) the sign. 12.—How __________(be) your holiday? —Not bad. I__________(go) to the farm and __________(pick) oranges there. didn't wasn't told did played didn't see was went picked 32 强化训练 四、根据图片顺序，书写出所缺短语。 Saturday was a busy day for Mike. In the morning, he got up early and he ____________________. Then he _ ___________________. He is very helpful at home. Next, he ____________________. It was cool. In the afternoon, he ____________________ in the study. He likes reading. In the evening, he ____________________. It was fun. At 10o'clock, he ____________________. He had a good dream. ate/ had breakfast cleaned the room went fishing read a book saw a film went to bed 33 强化训练 五、按要求改写句子。 1. he, yesterday, home, did, late, come（?）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. Tony didn't do his homework last Saturday.（将画线部分改为every Sunday） ____________________________________________________________ 3. Did Mary sing in the music room?（改为肯定句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. There were some desks in the room.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 5. I was in the supermarket yesterday morning.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ Did he come home late yesterday? Tony doesn't do his homework every Sunday. Mary sang in the music room. What were there in the room? I wasn't in the supermarket yesterday morning. 34 强化训练 六、找出句中错误并改正。 1. We carryed these books yesterday. __________ 2. My sister often watch TV on the weekend. __________ 3. Did he did his homework last night? __________ 4. What did you wrote? __________ 5. Don't ran in the hall. __________ carried watches do write run 35 强化训练 七、句型转换。 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ The children didn’t have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good time in the park? Where did the children have a good time? There were not about nine hundred people at the concert. Were there about nine hundred people at the concert？ How many people were there about at the concert? There was not only one problem. Was there only one problem? Yes,there was. No,there wasn’t. 36 强化训练 七、句型转换。 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? When did Ann do her homework ? Last week I didn’t read an English book. Did you read an English book last week? Yes,I did. No,I didn’t. My brother was not in the park just now. Was your brother in the park just now? Yes,he was. No,he wasn’t. What did you read last week? Where was your brother just now? 37 hank Keep Practicing Imperatives! 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 38 $