内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习
专题22 一般过去时
本专题分为两部分:1.习题精练,针对各知识点精选的过关训练题,有助于同学们明确考题方向,进行知识点扫盲;2.综合检测,通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。
习题精练
一、用there be的过去式完成填空
1. a big tree in front of our house five years ago. Now it’s still there.
2. any books in the little boy’s bag yesterday. He forgot to take them.
3. three cinemas in our town many years ago. But now there’s only one.
4. a telephone in the old lady’s house. She wrote letters to her children.
5.— any parks in your city ten years ago?
—Yes, one small park. Now there are five.
二、首字母填空
1.At last(最后), the ugly duckling b a beautiful swan.
2.Last Sunday, we r a bike for three people. We w happy.
3.In the past, Mr Liu s the street with a broom.
4.Last year, they c a lot of stamps(邮票).
5.I v my grandparents last weekend.
三、根据图片提示完成填空
1.—Why are you so worried? —Because I my homework.
2.—How was your weekend? —Not good. I my leg.
3.—John, you didn’t come to school yesterday. What ?
—I with my father last weekend. Unluckily (不幸地), I fell and .
4.— you your grandparents last week? —Yes, we .
5.—What they do last Saturday? —They football.
综合训练
一、单项选择
( )1.We ________ a lot of fun at the party last night.
A.have B.had C.will have
( )2.There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday.
A.is B.are C.were
( )3.I went swimming with my father _______.
A.every day B.this weekend C.last weekend
( )4.—_______ your sister busy yesterday? —Yes, _______.
A.Did; she did B.Were; she was C.Was; she was
( )5.My father ________ a book ________ me yesterday.
A.buy; for B.buys; to C.bought; for
( )6.My father _________ a present _________ us last week.
A.buys; to B.bought; for C.bought; to
( )7.Charlie Chaplin was a great actor. He _________ many funny movies.
A.make B.makes C.made
( )8.—Did you go to Harbin last winter holiday? — ________. I hurt my foot and stayed at home.
A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn’t C.No, I don’t
( )9.The dog opened its mouth. Its meat ________ into the water.
A.drop B.dropped C.dropping
( )10.This pair of gloves I saw yesterday ________ really big.
A.is B.was C.were
二、填空题
1.Wang Bing (bring) some snacks to the party yesterday.
2.Wu Ming is a girl. She (have) long hair two years ago.
3.I (plan) to go to Guangzhou before.
4.I (see) a film with my friends last night.
5.In the past, there (be) no computer.
6.As a baby, my brother (become) very interested in little animals.
7.I (buy) you a pen last night.
8.The Earth (be) clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty.
9.Last Sunday, I cleaned my room and some books. (read)
10.—Did you (visit) your grandfather last weekend? —No, I (do) not.
三、翻译题
1.我们昨晚没有看电视。
We ________ _______ TV last night.
2.他两年前是一名学生。
He ________ a student two years ________.
3.有一天,一只兔子从这只猴子身边走过。
One day, a _______ _______ _______ the monkey.
4.去年国庆假期同学们去了不同的地方。
The students ________ last ________.
5.我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。
I ________ to the bookstore and ________ an interesting book last night.
6.昨天你去野营了吗?
Did you ________ ________ yesterday?
7.【新题型·时事热点】在去年的五月,为了品尝这种美食,全国各地的游客涌入了淄博。
________ try this tasty food, ________ from all over the country poured into Zibo in May last year.
8.聚会前,迈克给朋友们发了请柬,并将一切收拾得井井有条。
Before the party, Mike _________ invitation cards to his friends and put _________ in order.
四、句型转换
1.My uncle went to work by bus yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your uncle go to work yesterday?
2.Billy slipped on the banana skin. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Billy ________ on the banana skin?
3.My grandpa read newspapers for news before. (改为否定句)
My grandpa ________ ________ newspapers for news before.
4.I was short five years ago. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
—________ ________ short five years ago? —________, I ________.
5.I went to John’s home yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to John’s home?
6.There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in front of the house.
7.The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________ for his mother?
8.He went to the hospital because he is badly ill. (对划线部分提问)
________________ he ______ to the hospital?
五、补全短文,用所给单词的正确形式填空
Last Sunday, I 1. (go) to a shopping center with my mum and dad. We 2. (see) a small boy on the floor. He 3. (look) sad. We 4. (go) to him and 5. (help) him up. I 6. (ask) him, “Are you OK?” He 7. (say),”I can't find my mum.” Dad 8. (take) him to an office in the shopping center. I 9. (give) him a sweet. The small boy 10. (become) happy. I 11. (be) happy too.
六、阅读选择
My name is Jane. Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Changzhou, Jiangsu. My uncle’s family live there.
We went by car on Saturday afternoon. My parents took turns to drive. We got there at 6: 40 p. m. My uncle’s family were happy to see us. We had a big dinner together and talked a lot. We laughed and laughed that night. I was excited and went to sleep too late.
The next day, my uncle took us to China Dinosaur Land. We saw many dinosaurs there. Some of them were tall, much taller than both my uncle and my father together! We took pictures and joined in some fun games. At noon, I felt a little ill. My aunt and my mum stayed with me. After about an hour’s sleep, I felt better. In the afternoon, we watched a great show and went to the gift shop. There were many cool dinosaur toys in it. We went home with many gifts at 4:00 p. m. happily.
What a wonderful trip! This summer, I am going to visit them again!
( )1.How did Jane’s family go to Changzhou?
A.By train. B.By taxi. C.By car.
( )2.What did the two families do last Saturday night?
A.They took pictures together.
B.They had a big dinner and talked a lot.
C.They watched a great show together.
( )3.How did Jane’s feeling change in China Dinosaur Land?
A.B.C.
( )4.Which one is right?
A.Jane had a great trip in Changzhou.
B.They didn’t buy any gifts in China Dinosaur Land.
C.Jane felt ill because she ate too much at noon.
参考答案
习题精练
一、1.There was 2.There weren’t 3.There were 4.There wasn’t 5. Were there there was
【解析】1.句意:五年前我们房子前面有一棵大树。现在它仍然在那里。a big tree是单数,five years ago表示过去的时间,所以用there was。故答案为There was。
2.句意:昨天小男孩的书包里没有书。他忘记带了。any books表明是否定句,books是复数,yesterday表示过去,所以用there weren’t。故答案为There weren’t。
3.句意:许多年前我们镇上有三家电影院。但现在只有一家。three cinemas是复数,many years ago表示过去,所以用there were。故答案为There were。
4.句意:老太太的房子里没有电话。她给她的孩子们写信。根据“She wrote letters to her children.”可知房子里没有电话,a telephone是单数,所以用there wasn’t。故答案为There wasn’t。
5.句意:—十年前你们城市有公园吗?—是的,有一个小公园。现在有五个。第一空是there be句型过去式的一般疑问句,parks是复数,所以用Were there;第二空回答是肯定,one small park是单数,所以用there was。故答案为Were there;there was。
二1.became/ecame
【详解】句意:最后,丑小鸭_____一只漂亮的白天鹅。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,根据句意可知此处指丑小鸭变成了一只白天鹅,变成become,其过去式是became,故答案为became。
2. rode/ode were/ere
【详解】句意:上周日,我们骑了三人自行车。我们很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,由句意及首字母,可知第一个单词为rode骑,ride的过去式,第二个单词为were是,are的过去式。故答案为rode,were。
3.swept/wept
【详解】句意:在过去,刘先生用扫帚扫街道。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sweep扫,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,sweep用过去式swept,故答案为swept。
4.collected/ollected
【详解】句意:去年,他们收集了很多邮票。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为collect收集,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,collect用过去式collected,故答案为collected。
5.visited/isited
【详解】句意:我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词visit看望,根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
三、1.forgot
【详解】句意:—你为什么这么担心?—因为我忘了带作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和句意可知是忘了带作业,forget忘记,根据语境可知忘记这个动作发生在过去,要用过去时态,forget的过去式为forgot,故答案为forgot。
2.hurt
【详解】句意:—你的周末怎么样?—不是很好。我伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为hurt受伤,句子是一般过去时,hurt用过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。
3. happened rode a horse hurt my legs
【详解】句意:—约翰,你昨天没来上学。发生什么事了? —上周末我和爸爸一起骑马。不幸的是,我摔倒了,伤了腿。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据句意可知第一空表示发生happen,句子时态是一般过去时,happen的过去式是happened;根据图片可知是骑马ride a horse,ride过去式是rode;根据图片可知是伤了腿hurt one’s legs,主语是I,对应的形容词性物主代词是my,故答案为happened;rode;a;horse;hurt;my;legs。
4. Did visit did
【详解】句意:—你们上周______你的祖父母了吗?—是的,我们______。根据last week上周,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,图中是看望祖父母,看望visit,助动词did后的动词用原形,did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.
5. did played
【详解】句意:—他们上周六做什么了?—他们踢足球了。根据last Saturday上周六,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,图中是踢足球play football,一般过去时中play用过去式played。
综合检测
一、1.B
【详解】句意:我们昨晚在派对上玩得非常开心。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式had。
2.C
【详解】句意:昨天公园里有很多人。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语a lot of people是复数,be用were。
3.C
【详解】句意:我上周末和爸爸去游泳了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。A每天,一般现在时的标志词;B这周末,一般将来时的标志词;C上周末,一般过去时的标志词。根据went可知句子是一般过去时,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:—你姐姐昨天忙吗?—是的,________。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语,yesterday是一般过去时的标志,主语your sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is的过去式was;问句主语是your sister,答语用she代替,肯定回答结构为:Yes, she was.故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:昨天我爸爸给我买了一本书。本题考查动词的形式和固定搭配,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,故动词用过去式,故排除AB选项;buy sth for sb给某人买某物,是固定搭配,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸上周买了一个礼物给我们。本题考查动词的形式及动词短语。由题,last week表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即bought,buy sth for sb表示为某人买某物。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:Charlie Chaplin是一个伟大的演员。他制作了很多有趣的电影。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C过去式或者过去分词。由was可知,时态是一般过去时态,动词make的过去式是made。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:—你上个寒假去了哈尔滨吗?—___。我脚受伤了并呆在家了。Yes, I did是的,我去了;No, I didn’t不,我没去;No, I don’t不,我没有。根据句意可知没有去,以助动词did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答“No, I didn’t”
9.B
【详解】句意:狗张开了嘴。它的肉掉进了水里。前句opened是open的过去式,表明句子时态是一般过去时,所以后句谓语动词也用过去式。drop的过去式是dropped。drop是动词原形,dropping是drop的现在分词或动名词形式。
10.B
【详解】句意:我昨天看到的这幅手套___真大。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,主语This pair of gloves I saw yesterday是单数,be动词用was。
二、1.brought
【详解】句意:王兵昨天____了一些零食去聚会。bring动词,带来,根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词bring用过去式brought。
2.had
【详解】句意:吴明是一个女孩。她两年前___长头发。根据two years ago可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式had。
3.planned
【详解】句意:我以前______去广州。句中出现时间标志词before以前,且语境体现过去的计划,所以此处需用一般过去时,plan的过去式是planned。
4.saw
【详解】句意:我昨晚和朋友看电影了。根据last night昨晚,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw。
5.was
【详解】句意:在过去,没有电脑。本题考查be动词,由In the past在过去,可知句子时态为一般过去时,computer为单数,be动词is要用过去式was。故答案为was。
6.became
【详解】句意:小时候,我哥哥对小动物很感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。由As a baby可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,become的过去式是became。故答案为became。
7.bought
【详解】句意:我昨晚给你买了一支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
8.was
【详解】句意:过去地球______________既干净又美丽,但是现在有些地方变得脏了。根据in the past过去可知句子时态是一般过去时,Earth是单数,be用was。
9.read
【详解】句意:上周日,我打扫房间了并且读书了。本题考查动词的形式。read动词,读,时态是一般过去时,and连接两个动词短语,动词形式保持一致,cleaned是动词的过去式,read用过去式read,故答案为read。
10. visit did
【详解】句意:—你上周末去看望你爷爷了吗? —不,我没有。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,后面的动词用原形;答语是否定回答,句子是一般过去时,助动词用过去式did。故答案为visit;did。
三、1. didn’t watch
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,时态为一般过去时。didn’t没有,后面接动词原形,watch TV看电视。
2. was ago
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时态。主语是第三人称单数He,表示“是”用was。two years ago两年前,表示过去的时间。
3. rabbit walked by
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,兔子是rabbit,走过常用walk by,walk的过去式是walked,故答案为rabbit;walked;by。
4. went to different places National Day holiday
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。去了不同的地方go to different places,go的过去式是went;去年国庆假期last National Day holiday。故答案为went to different places;National Day holiday。
5. went bought
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。去书店go to the bookstore,go的过去式是went,买buy,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为went,bought。
6. go camping
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,去野营go camping,助动词did后动词用原形。故答案为go,camping。
7. To visitors
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时态。为了品尝to try,动词不定式表目的。游客visitor,全国各地的游客visitor用复数visitors,故答案为To;visitors。
8. gave everything
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,给give用过去式gave,一切everything,故答案为gave;everything。
四、1. How did
【详解】原句句意:我叔叔昨天坐公交车上班。划线部分by bus是交通方式,提问用How,句子是 一般过去时,助动词用did。
2. Did slip
【详解】句意:比利踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句借助助动词did,动词的过去式slipped变成原形slip。
3. didn’t read
【详解】原句句意:我爷爷以前看报纸获取新闻。由before可知原句是一般过去时,变否定用助动词的否定形式didn’t,后接动词原形,read的动词原形为read。
4. Were you Yes was
【详解】句意:我五年前矮。句子含有be动词was,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词were,肯定回答Yes, 主语+be,主语用I,be动词用was。
5. When did go
【详解】句意:我昨天去了约翰的家。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体时间,提问用when,句中有实义动词went,问句需借助助动词did,后接动词原形go。
6. There was a tree
【详解】原句句意:房子前面有许多树。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,复数句子变成单数,把句子中每个复数形式成分都变成单数形式。were改为was,lots of trees改为a tree,其余不变,故答案为There,was,a,tree。
7. What did do
【详解】原句句意:男孩为他妈妈做了一张卡片。本题考查句型转换,句子时态是一般过去时,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,在句首首字母大写What;其后跟did引导的一般疑问句,did后加动词原形,do是动词原形代替画线部分,故答案为What;did;do。
8. Why did go
【详解】原句句意:他去了医院,因为他病得厉害。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,划线部分是because引导的原因状语,所以提问用why,放在句首,首字母要大写,后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句,谓语动词went变为动词原形go,故答案为Why,did,go。
五、 1. went 2. saw 3. looked 4. went 5. helped
6. asked 7. said 8. took 9. gave 10. became 11. was
【详解】1.句意:上周星期天,我和我的爸爸妈妈一起去了购物中心。根据last Sunday可知,句子为一般过去时,go去,过去式是went。故答案为went。
2.句意:我们看见地板上有一个小男孩。本文时态为一般过去时,see-saw。故答案为saw。
3.句意:他看起来很悲伤。look看起来,本文时态为一般过去时,look-looked。故答案为looked。
4.句意:我们过去并帮助他。本文时态为一般过去时,go-went。故答案为went。
5.句意:我们过去并帮助他。本文时态为一般过去时,help-helped。故答案为helped。
6.句意:我问他:“你还好吗?”本文时态为一般过去时,ask-asked。故答案为asked。
7.句意:他说:“我找不到我的妈妈了。”本文时态为一般过去时,say-said。故答案为said。
8.句意:爸爸把他带到了购物中心的办公室。本文时态为一般过去时,take-took。故答案为took。
9.句意:我给他一颗糖。本文时态为一般过去时,give-gave。故答案为gave。
10.句意:这个男孩儿变得高兴起来了。本文时态为一般过去时,become-became。故答案为became。
11.句意:我也高兴起来。本文时态为一般过去时,且主语是I,be动词用was。故答案为was。
【点睛】考查动词过去式。注意动词过去式的变化以及词汇的掌握与运用。
六、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A
【导语】本文介绍的是简上周末和家人一起旅游的情况。
1.句意:简的家人是怎么去常州的?A坐火车。B乘出租车。C开车。根据文章“We went by car on Saturday afternoon.”得知我们在周六下午开车去的。故选C。
2.句意:上周六晚上这两个家庭做了什么?A他们一起拍照了。B他们一起吃了丰盛的晚餐并且聊了很多。C他们一起看了一场精彩的演出。根据文章“We had a big dinner together and talked a lot. ”得知我们一起吃了丰盛的晚餐并且聊了很多。故选B。
3.句意:简在中国恐龙乐园的感受发生了怎样的变化?根据文章可知,简刚开始很高兴,后来感觉有点不舒服,再后来又高兴起来了。故选A。
4.句意:哪个是正确的?A简在杭州进行了很愉快的旅游。B他们在中国恐龙乐园没有买任何礼物。C简感到不舒服,因为她中午吃得太多了。根据文章“We went home with many gifts at 4:00 p. m. happily.”得知他们在恐龙乐园买了很多礼物。B选项不正确。根据文章“At noon, I felt a little ill. ”得知中午,我感觉有点不舒服。没有说吃得太多,C不正确,故选A。
第 1 页 共 9 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$