专题22 一般过去时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题22 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）、last night/week/year（昨晚/上周/去年）、...ago（....以前）、just now（刚才）、the day before yesterday（前天）等。 考点一 一般过去时的基本结构 1. 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. I was thin before. 我以前很瘦。（描述过去的状态） They were at the library yesterday. 他们昨天在图书馆。（描述过去的位置） 2. 主语+行为动词过去式+其他. I played football last weekend. 我上周末踢了足球。（描述过去的动作） She went to a park last Saturday. 她上周六去了一个公园。（描述过去的动作） 注意： ★ 句子类型看动词，区分“be”与“行为”：一般过去时的句型结构取决于句中的动词类型。 如果句中是be动词，直接将其变为过去式was或were； 如果句中是行为动词（表示具体动作），则必须将该动词变为过去式。 He was a doctor.（句中是be动词，变为过去式was。） She watched TV last night.（句中是行为动词watch，变为过去式watched。） 考点再现 一、单项选择 ( )1．I ______ at school yesterday morning. A. am B. was C. were D. is ( )2．They ______ football in the park last Sunday. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )3．My mother ______ a new dress for me last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying ( )4．______ you at the cinema last night? A. Were B. Are C. Did D. Do ( )5． He ______ to the library yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 过关训练 一、适当形式填空 1. She ______ (be) ill last week. 2. We ______ (visit) our grandparents last weekend. 3. The book ______ (be) on the desk just now. 4. I ______ (watch) a film with my friends yesterday. 5. They ______ (not be) at home yesterday evening. 考点二 动词过去式的变化规则 在一般过去时中，谓语动词应当用动词过去式的形式。 (1)直接在动词末尾加-ed。如: watch—watched, cook—cooked。 (2)以不发音的 e结尾的动词加-d。如: taste—tasted。 (3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop—stopped。 (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied。 (5)动词过去式的不规则变化： do—did; see—saw; eat—ate; have—had; make—made; tell—told; sell—sold; lose—lost; get—got; meet—met; drink—drank; swim—swam; sing—sang; give—gave; sit—sat; ring—rang; come—came; run—ran; become—became; fly—flew; blow—blew; grow—grew; know—knew; draw—drew; take—took; shake—shook; stand—stood; understand—understood write—wrote; drive—drove; rise—rose; ride—rode; speak—spoke; break—broke; wake—woke feel—felt; smell—smelt; sleep—slept; sweep—swept; leave—left buy—bought; catch—caught; bring—brought; think—thought; fight—fought; teach—taught hear—heard; find—found; forget—forgot; choose—chose fall—fell; hide—hid; say—said; send—sent; spend—spent learn—learnt; mean—meant; build—built; hold—held 考点再现 写出下列单词的过去式 1. watch → __________ 2. taste → __________ 3. stop → __________ 4. study → __________ 5. do → __________ 6. see → __________ 7. eat → __________ 8. have → __________ 过关训练 短文填空 Last weekend, I ______ (have) a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, I ______ (get) up early and ______ (go) to the park with my friends. We ______ (play) football there for two hours. In the afternoon, I ______ (visit) my grandparents. My grandma ______ (cook) a lot of delicious food for us, and we ______ (eat) together happily. 考点三 一般过去时的几种句型 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时句型 (1) 肯定句：主语+was/were +其他   如： I was short last year. 我去年很矮。 They were at the bookstore yesterday. 他们昨天在书店。 (2) 否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他   如： I wasn't short last year. 我去年不是很矮。 (3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？   肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例：They were at the bookstore yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Were they at the bookstore yesterday? —Yes, they were. /—No, they weren't.  2. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的句型 (1) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(动词+ed) +其他  如： I cleaned my room last weekend. 我上周末打扫了我的房间。 (2) 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他   如： I didn't clean (not clean) my room last weekend. 我上周末没有打扫我的房间。 (3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他?   肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.    例：I cleaned my room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Did you clean your room last weekend? —Yes, I did. /—No, I didn't. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？  如： What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？ 例：I saw a film last night. （对划线部分进行提问） What did you do last night? 考点再现 一、单项选择 ( )1．—Look at my new comic book. —Oh, I __________ it last weekend. A．watched B．read C．reads ( )2．The rice in the bowl __________ bad last night. You can’t eat it. A．went B．goes C．will go ( )3．—How was your Children’s Day? —__________ A．It is good. B．I am good. C．It was good. ( )4．—What did William do __________? —He played the piano. A．next week B．every day C．the day before yesterday ( )5．Lu Ban ________ a saw a long time ago. A．make B．makes C．made 过关训练 一、翻译题 1．昨天我给我父母买了些礼物 I ________ some ________ for my parents yesterday. 2．孙中山尝试去解放中国人民并使他们的生活更好。 Dr Sun Yatsen tried to _________ the Chinese people and make their lives _________. 3．我伯母当时很年轻。 My aunt _____________ then. 4．他没有把两个三文治给他儿子。 He didn’t _________ two _________ to his son. 5．我和朋友们一起玩很开心。我得到了一个足球。 I ___________________ with friends. I got a football. 二、句型转换 1．My father stayed at home last Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2．Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 3．Tom saw a film last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did Tom ________ last Saturday? 4．I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ _________ _________ yesterday morning? 5．How did you go to school five years ago? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 ( )1．In the past, people ________ to work on foot. A．go B．goes C．went ( )2．We ____________ a lot of fun at the party last night. A．have B．had C．will have ( )3．My e-friend ______ me a postcard last month. A．send B．sends C．sent ( )4．My pen _____ on my desk just now, but it _____ there now. A．was; isn’t B．was; wasn’t C．is; isn’t ( )5．—_____ you go shopping yesterday? —No, I _____ fishing. A．Were; went B．Did; went C．Do; go 二、认真阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, Mike went to the City Zoo with his best friend, John. They took the bus there, because it was fast and cheap. They got to the zoo at 9 a.m. First, they saw the cute pandas. They ate bamboo slowly. Mike took many photos of them. Then, they watched the monkey show. The monkeys jumped and played happily. John fed them bananas carefully. Next, they visited the big elephants. They were so strong and tall. At noon, they had lunch at the zoo restaurant. They ate hamburgers and drank juice. After lunch, they saw a little boy crying (正在哭) near the lake. He couldn’t find his mom. Mike and John stopped to help him. They took the boy to the zoo office, and the workers called his mom. Soon, the boy’s mom came and thanked them a lot. At 4 o’clock, they went home by bus. They were tired, but they were very happy. Mike said, “Helping others is the happiest thing in the world.” What a wonderful and meaningful weekend! ( )1．When did Mike go to the zoo? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. ( )2．Who did Mike go to the zoo with? A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His brother. ( )3．Why was the little boy crying? A．He was hungry.B．He didn’t see animals.C．He couldn’t find his mom. ( )4．What did Mike and John do to help the little boy? A．They gave him a toy. B．They took him to the zoo office. C．They gave him some delicious food. ( )5．What can we learn from the story? A．We can feed animals everywhere. B．We must eat hamburgers in the zoo. C．We should help people in trouble (遇到麻烦). 三、阅读寓言故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn’t like working. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit. The rabbit ran very fast. It crashed into a tree stump(树桩) and died(死亡). The man was very happy. He took the rabbit home and had a delicious dinner. The next day, the farmer didn’t go to work in the field. He sat by the tree stump and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came. The farmer waited there day after day. At last, the crops (庄稼) in his field all died. ( )1．The farmer worked very hard every day. ( )2．The next day, the farmer waited by the tree stump for his friends. ( )3．The rabbit died because it crashed into a tree stump. ( )4．When the farmer stayed at home, he saw a rabbit. ( )5．The farmer got lots of rabbits at last. 四、填空题 1．Mike (stay) at home last night. 2．My parents and I (have) a big dinner last weekend. 3．He (can) swim fast when he was ten years old. 4．Lily (visit) her grandparents in the countryside last summer holiday. 5．Mike (play) basketball with his friends yesterday. 6．Last summer, we (see) lots of (grape) there, but we couldn’t eat them. 7．Sarah (go) to Renmin Park the day before yesterday. 8．Tom (make) a toy car yesterday. 9．—Where did Mike last holiday?    —He to Hainan. (go) 10．The bullet (hit) him in the arm 1 hour ago. A．Yes, she did. B．I went fishing. C． No, I didn’t. D．He read a book yesterday. E. It was sunny. 五、匹配题 ( )1．What did he do yesterday? ( )2．Did you wash the clothes yesterday? ( )3．What did you do last weekend? ( )4．Did she went to the park? ( )5．What was the weather yesterday? 六、补全对话/短文 weekend, visited, read, lunch, watched, had, wonderful, made, cleaned, got Last 1 , I had a 2 time. On Saturday morning, I 3 my room and made it tidy. Then I 4 my grandparents with my parents. We had 5 together at their home. In the afternoon, I 6 a funny cartoon on TV. It 7 me laugh a lot. On Sunday, I 8 up early and went to the park. I played football and 9 a good time with my friends. In the evening, I 10 a nice storybook before bed. I felt happy all weekend! 答案与解析 考点梳理01 考点再现 一、1. B 【详解】句意：我昨天早上在学校。根据“yesterday morning”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词的过去式用“was”，故选B。 2. C 【详解】句意：他们上周日在公园踢了足球。根据“last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时，“play football”是行为动词短语，动词“play”的过去式是“played”，故选C。 3. C 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了一条新裙子。根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时，“buy”是行为动词，其过去式是“bought”，故选C。 4. A 【详解】句意：你昨晚在电影院吗？根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，句中无行为动词，是“be动词”的一般过去时，主语“you”对应的be动词过去式是“were”，一般疑问句将“were”提前，故选A。 5. C 【详解】句意：他昨天下午去了图书馆。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子是一般过去时，“go to the library”是行为动词短语，动词“go”的过去式是“went”，故选C。 过关训练 一、1. was 【详解】句意：她上周生病了。根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词的过去式用“was”，故填was。 2. visited 【详解】句意：我们上周末看望了我们的祖父母。根据“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，“visit”是行为动词，其过去式是“visited”，故填visited。 3. was 【详解】句意：这本书刚才在桌子上。根据“just now”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“The book”是第三人称单数，be动词的过去式用“was”，故填was。 4. watched 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的朋友看了一部电影。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，“watch”是行为动词，其过去式是“watched”，故填watched。 5.weren't 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上不在家。根据“yesterday evening”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，be动词的过去式是“were”，否定形式是“weren't”，故填weren't。 考点梳理02 考点再现 1. watched：规则变化，直接在动词末尾加-ed。 2. tasted：以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d。 3. stopped：末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母p，再加-ed。 4. studied：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。 5. did：不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 6. saw：不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 7. ate：不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 8. had：不规则变化，需特殊记忆。 过关训练 1. had：全文描述上周末的事情，用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。 2. got：“get up”是固定短语，“get”的过去式是“got”。 3. went：“go”的过去式是“went”。 4. played：规则变化，直接加-ed。 5. visited：规则变化，直接加-ed。 6. cooked：规则变化，直接加-ed。 7. ate：“eat”的过去式是“ate”。 考点梳理03 考点再现 一、1．B 【详解】句意：—看我的新漫画书。—哦，我上周末______它了。上文说的是漫画书，表示看漫画书用read，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，read用过去式read。 2．A 【详解】句意：碗里的米饭昨晚坏了。你不能吃它。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 3．C 【详解】句意：你的儿童节怎么样？It is good.很好。I am good.我很好。It was good.很好。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，选项C符合题意。 4．C 【详解】句意：—威廉______做了什么？—他弹钢琴了。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词；every day每天，是一般现在时的标志词；the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词。由did可知句子是一般过去时。 5．C 【详解】句意：鲁班很久以前做过锯子。根据a long time ago很久以前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。 过关训练 一、1． bought gifts 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，买buy要用其过去式bought，礼物gift，前面有some，用其复数形式gifts，故答案为bought；gifts。 2． free better 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。解放free，空前有to，该空用动词原形；更好的better，故答案为free；better。 3．was young 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，年轻的young，形容词，前面填be动词，主语My aunt是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was young。 4． give sandwiches 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时。给give，助动词did后跟动词原形，三文治sandwich，空前有基数词two，该空用复数形式sandwiches，故答案为give；sandwiches。 5．had fun 【详解】根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，玩得开心have fun，have的过去式为had，故答案为had fun。 二、1．Did your father stay at home last Friday? 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸上周五待在家了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词stayed是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，stayed变原形stay，my变your，故答案为Did your father stay at home last Friday? 2．Yes, I did.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你打扫房间了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.(答案不唯一) 3． What do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆上周六看电影了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，画线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。 4． What did you do 【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 5．I went to school on foot. 【详解】句意：你五年前怎样去上学？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说我步行去上学。步行on foot，去go应用过去式went，故答案为I went to school on foot. 一、1．C 【详解】句意：在过去，人们步行去上班。根据In the past在过去，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 2．B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在派对上玩得非常开心。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。 3．C 【详解】句意：我的网友上个月给我寄了一张明信片。“last month”上个月，表明句子时态为一般过去时。“send”是动词原形，“sends”是第三人称单数形式，“sent”是“send”的过去式，一般过去时中谓语动词要用过去式。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的钢笔刚才在我的课桌上，但是现在它不在那里。本题考查be动词。just now是刚才，前半句时态是一般过去时态，be动词用过去式，排除C。now是现在，后半句时态是一般现在时态，主语是it，but表示转折，后半句是否定句，主语是it，be动词是is，is和not缩写为isn’t，排除B。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：—你昨天去购物了吗？—不，我去钓鱼了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据yesterday可知该题是一般过去时，问句中有实义动词go，所以问句需要借助助动词did，答句用过去式went，故选B。 二、1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了麦克和约翰在动物园里的见闻以及他们帮助小男孩找到妈妈的故事。 1．句意：麦克什么时候去动物园？Last Friday.上周五。Last Saturday.上周六。Last Sunday.上周日。根据文中“Last Sunday, Mike went to the City Zoo with his best friend, John.”可知麦克上周日去了动物园。 2．句意：麦克和谁去的动物园？His friend.他的朋友。His mother.他的妈妈。His brother.他的哥哥(弟弟)。根据文中“Last Sunday, Mike went to the City Zoo with his best friend, John.”可知麦克和最好的朋友约翰一起去的动物园。 3．句意：为什么小男孩哭泣？He was hungry.他饿了。He didn’t see animals.他没有看见动物。He couldn’t find his mom.他找不到他的妈妈。根据文中“After lunch, they saw a little boy crying (正在哭) near the lake. He couldn’t find his mom.”可知小男孩找不到他的妈妈，所以哭泣。 4．句意：麦克和约翰帮小男孩做了什么？They gave him a toy.他们给他一个玩具。They took him to the zoo office.他们把他带到动物园办公室。They gave him some delicious food.他们给他一些美味的食物。根据文中“They took the boy to the zoo office, and the workers called his mom.”可知麦克和约翰把小男孩带到了动物园办公室。 5．句意：我们从故事中能知道什么？We can feed animals everywhere.我们可以在任何地方喂动物。We must eat hamburgers in the zoo.我们必须在动物园里吃汉堡包。We should help people in trouble (遇到麻烦).我们应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。根据文中“Mike said, “Helping others is the happiest thing in the world.””可知麦克觉得帮助别人是世界上最开心的事，因此我们应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。 三、1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了守株待兔的寓言故事。 1．句意：农夫每天都很努力工作。根据“He wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn’t like working.”可知农夫不喜欢工作。 2．句意：第二天，农夫在树桩旁等待朋友。根据“He sat by the tree stump and waited for more rabbits.”可知是等兔子而非朋友。 3．句意：兔子因撞上树桩而死亡。根据“It crashed into a tree stump and died.”可知兔子因撞上树桩而死亡。 4．句意：农夫待在家时看见了兔子。根据“One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit.”可知是在田间看见的。 5．句意：农夫最终得到了很多兔子。根据“He waited and waited, but no rabbit came.”可知没有兔子。 四、1．stayed 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚待在家。根据句意可知是一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 2．had 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上周末吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 3．could 【详解】句意：他十岁的时候___快速游泳。根据when he was ten years old可知句子时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could。 4．visited 【详解】句意：去年暑假莉莉______________她在乡下的爷爷奶奶。根据last summer holiday可知句子时态是一般过去时，visit拜访，用过去式visited。 5．played 【详解】句意：迈克昨天和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，play的过去式是played，故答案为played。 6． saw grapes 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们在那里看到了很多葡萄，但我们不能吃它们。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，see用过去式saw，前面有lots of修饰，grape用复数grapes，故答案为saw，grapes。 7．went 【详解】句意：萨拉前天去了人民公园。本题考查动词的形式。根据the day before yesterday前天，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。 8．made 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天做了一个玩具汽车。本题考查动词的形式。make做，题干时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made，故答案为made。 9． go went 【详解】句意：—迈克上个假期去哪里了？—他去海南了。本题考查动词的形式。第一空助动词did后动词用原形go；第二空是谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故答案为go；went。 10．hit 【详解】句意：在一个小时前子弹击中了手臂。本题考查动词的形式，根据1 hour ago，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。 五、1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【分析】A.是的，她做了。B.我去钓鱼了。C.不，我没有。D.昨天他读了一本书。E.它是晴朗的。 1．句意：昨天他做什么了？与问题相符的应该是D选项，昨天他读了一本书。故选D。 2．句意：昨天你洗你的衣服了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，故答语是Yes, I did.或No, I didn't. 故选C。 3．句意：上个周末你做什么了？与问题相符的应该是B选项，我去钓鱼了。故选B。 4．句意：她去公园了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，故答语是Yes, she did.或No, she didn't. 故选A。 5．句意：昨天的天气怎么样？与问题相符的应该是E选项，它是晴朗的。故选E。 【点睛】 六、1．weekend 2．wonderful 3．cleaned 4．visited 5．lunch 6．watched 7．made 8．got 9．had 10．read 【导语】本文按时间顺序讲述了安娜上周六和周日度过的愉快周末。 1．句意：上个___，我度过了一段____时光。根据题意可知时间发生在Last weekend上个周末，符合语境。 2．句意：上个周末，我度过了一段____时光。固定搭配have a wonderful time度过了一段美好的时光。 3．句意：星期六早上，我___房间并整理得干干净净。固定搭配clean my room打扫房间，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式cleaned。 4．句意：然后我和父母一起去___我的祖父母。固定搭配visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式visited。 5．句意：我们在他们家一起吃了___。固定搭配have lunch吃午饭。 6．句意：下午，我在电视上___一部有趣的动画片。watch与TV搭配，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式watched，符合语境。 7．句意：它___我开怀大笑。固定搭配make me laugh使我笑，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式made。 8．句意：星期天，我很早___去了公园。固定搭配get up起床，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式got。 9．句意：我和朋友们踢足球，___很开心。固定搭配have a good time玩得开心，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式had。 10．句意：晚上睡觉前，我___一本精彩的故事书。read与故事书搭配，时态为一般过去时动词用过去式read，符合语境。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $