Unit 8 课时6 Integration D & Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world 课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 second-hand adj . 二手 的 battery n . 电池 electronic adj .电子的 electricity n . 电 ， 电能 句型 1. It's easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle . 这很简单，你只需要记住三个词：减少，再利用，回收。 2. In addition , we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles . 此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 3. For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop at second-hand stores . 例如，我们可以捐赠旧衣服或书籍给慈善机构，在二手商店购物。 4. We should also collect batteries and electronic products for recycling . 我们还应该收集电池和电子产品回收利用。 5. If we all follow these simple steps , we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world! 如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，我们可以做出很大的改变，享受一个更绿色的世界！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˌsekənd ˈhænd] adj. 二手的 2. ________ [ˈbætri] n. 电池 3. ________ [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj.电子的 4. ________ [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电，电能 二、词组默写。 1. 缩短淋浴时间 _______________________ 2. 离开家时关灯 __________________ 3. 拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子 ___________________ 4. 捐赠衣服和书籍给慈善机构 ________________ 5. 在二手商店购物 _______________________ 6. 收集电池和电子产品 __________________ 7. 专注于减少浪费和污染 ___________________ 8. 节约用电 ________________ 9. 过上更环保的生活 _______________________ 10. 正确处理废料 __________________ 11. 遵循这些简单的步骤 ___________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这很简单，你只需要记住三个词：减少，再利用，回收。 It's easy, and you only have to remember three words: ______, ______, ______. 2. 此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 ______ ______, we can reduce pollution by saying no to ______ ______ ______ and bottles. 3. 例如，我们可以捐赠旧衣服或书籍给慈善机构，在二手商店购物。 For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我们还应该收集电池和电子产品回收利用。 We should also collect batteries and ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，我们可以做出很大的改变，享受一个更绿色的世界！ If we all ______ ______ ______ ______, we can ______ ______ ______ ______ and enjoy a greener world! 四、单项选择。 1．—Does your brother work ________? —No. He ________ spends any time on his subjects. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly 2．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 3．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 4．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________? —To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors. A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide 5．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 1 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 2 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 3 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 4 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 5 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 6 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 7 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 8 . The decision is part of the city’s p 9 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 10 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 六、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 1 We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 3 All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 4 More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? 5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A．There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B．Pollution comes in many ways. C．Our increasing population is part of the problem. D．Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E．When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 八、书面表达。 今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. As a kind of material, paper is widely considered to be greener than plastic. However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air. They can slow down climate (气候) change. The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees. Secondly, products made of paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste. So, paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones. Is there anything we can do to protect our planet? The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products. Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources. If so, we can truly make our planet greener! How to make our planet greener Introduction It is not 1 that using paper instead of plastic will be greener. Explanations:  why using paper products isn’t a good way 2 more acts of cutting down trees. Trees can slow down climate change by 3 carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Require more energy and water. * 4 a paper bag takes about 10% more energy and four times more water than a plastic one. *Making a brand-new paper bag takes 5 energy and water than going through the recycling process. Require more oil to transport *Transporting two million paper bags needs 6 times as many trucks as transporting the same number of plastic ones. *The increased weight also leads to much waste once we 7 the bags away. Conclusion Paper products are actually a lose-lose for not only the environment but also businesses. Using 8 products does harm to environment, as well as plastic ones. 9 Avoiding single-use products is the most environment-friendly way. We can use products like glass water bottles and steel straws 10 of plastic ones. Reducing the throw-away waste can help save more resources. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 second-hand adj . 二手 的 battery n . 电池 electronic adj .电子的 electricity n . 电 ， 电能 句型 1. It's easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle . 这很简单，你只需要记住三个词：减少，再利用，回收。 2. In addition , we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles . 此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 3. For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop at second-hand stores . 例如，我们可以捐赠旧衣服或书籍给慈善机构，在二手商店购物。 4. We should also collect batteries and electronic products for recycling . 我们还应该收集电池和电子产品回收利用。 5. If we all follow these simple steps , we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world! 如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，我们可以做出很大的改变，享受一个更绿色的世界！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˌsekənd ˈhænd] adj. 二手的 2. ________ [ˈbætri] n. 电池 3. ________ [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj.电子的 4. ________ [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电，电能 【答案】second-hand；battery；electronic；electricity 二、词组默写。 1. 缩短淋浴时间 _______________________ 2. 离开家时关灯 __________________ 3. 拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子 ___________________ 4. 捐赠衣服和书籍给慈善机构 ________________ 5. 在二手商店购物 _______________________ 6. 收集电池和电子产品 __________________ 7. 专注于减少浪费和污染 ___________________ 8. 节约用电 ________________ 9. 过上更环保的生活 _______________________ 10. 正确处理废料 __________________ 11. 遵循这些简单的步骤 ___________________ 【答案】1. take shorter showers；2. turn off lights when leaving home；3. say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles；4. donate clothes and books to charities；5. shop in second-hand stores；6. collect batteries and electronic products；7. focus on reducing waste and pollution；8. save electricity；9. live a greener life；10. deal with waste materials correctly；11. follow these simple steps 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这很简单，你只需要记住三个词：减少，再利用，回收。 It's easy, and you only have to remember three words: ______, ______, ______. 2. 此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 ______ ______, we can reduce pollution by saying no to ______ ______ ______ and bottles. 3. 例如，我们可以捐赠旧衣服或书籍给慈善机构，在二手商店购物。 For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我们还应该收集电池和电子产品回收利用。 We should also collect batteries and ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，我们可以做出很大的改变，享受一个更绿色的世界！ If we all ______ ______ ______ ______, we can ______ ______ ______ ______ and enjoy a greener world! 【答案】1. reduce, reuse, recycle；2. In addition; single-use plastic bags；3. shop at second-hand stores；4. electronic products for recycling；5. follow these simple steps; make a big difference 四、单项选择。 1．—Does your brother work ________? —No. He ________ spends any time on his subjects. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥工作努力吗？——不，他几乎不花时间在他的学科上。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。空一处修饰动词work，用hard，表示“工作努力”；根据“spends any time on his subjects”可知，空二处表示几乎不花时间，用hardly。故选D。 2．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末我们一起参加植树活动吧！——好主意。对抗荒漠化很有意义。 satisfaction满意；desertification荒漠化；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“Let’s join the tree-planting activity”可知，是参加植树活动，植树有利于防治沙漠化。 3．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许你可以根据他喜欢的颜色了解他是什么样的人。考查介词短语辨析。as for 至于；apart from 除……之外；instead of 代替；according to 根据。根据句意可知，了解某人的性格是“根据”他喜欢的颜色来判断的，符合语境。故选 D。 4．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________? —To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors. A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么医生让他把嘴张得那么大？——为了检查他的喉咙。而且这种方法被医生们广泛使用。 wide作副词意为“充分地”，侧重具体动作的幅度，常与open连用；widely意为“广泛地”，侧重抽象范围，常修饰used等过去分词。第一空表示张嘴幅度大，用wide；第二空表示方法被广泛使用，用widely。 5．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和爸爸出去玩？——直到你爸爸的项目完成，亲爱的。 “project”和“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除C和D；until引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是“is finished”。 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 1 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 2 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 3 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 4 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 5 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 6 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 7 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 8 . The decision is part of the city’s p 9 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 10 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(l)ocated 3．(l)ocals 4．(u)p 5．(e)specially 6．(s)old 7．(p)roviding 8．(t)reasure 9．(p)urpose 10．(d)isabled 【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水推出的一项新举措——市民可通过投放可回收塑料垃圾支付公交车费，该举措旨在提高公众环保意识，助力城市实现无塑料垃圾的目标，同时也为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。 1．句意：但印度尼西亚的一个城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而非现金，作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。根据“Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card.”与后文“accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses”的转折关系，结合首字母“B”，此处应填转折连词But。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水，位于该国主要岛屿爪哇岛的东端，于2018年4月做出了这一决定。根据“on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java”可知，此处表示“位于”，结合首字母“l”，located是过去分词，作后置定语修饰Surabaya，表示“被定位在……”，符合语境。故填(l)ocated。 3．句意：现在当地人可以通过直接在公交车上投放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付公交车费。根据“pay for their bus rides”可知，此处指“当地居民”，结合首字母“l”，local的名词形式locals表示“当地人”，符合语境。故填(l)ocals。 4．句意：据一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达 240 万吨的塑料垃圾。根据“2.4 million tons of plastic waste”可知，此处表示“多达”，结合首字母“u”，up to表示“多达；直到”。故填(u)p。 5．句意：通过这一决定，我们希望提高公众的环境意识，尤其是人们对塑料垃圾的意识。根据“raise public awareness about the environment”与“people’s awareness about plastic waste”的递进关系，结合首字母“e”，especially表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“to recycling companies”可知，此处表示“被出售”，结合首字母“s”，sell表示“卖，出售”，主语The collected bottles与sell是被动关系，用被动语态be sold。故填(s)old。 7．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and…”可知，此处表示“提供资金”，结合首字母“p”，provide表示“提供”，go toward doing sth中toward是介词，后接动名词，provide的动名词形式是providing。故填(p)roviding。 8．句意：这无疑是将垃圾变成了一种国家财富。根据“turning rubbish into”可知，此处应填表示积极意义的名词，结合首字母“t”，treasure表示“财富”，符合语境。故填(t)reasure。 9．句意：这一决定是该城市目标的一部分——在几年内实现无塑料垃圾。根据“to become plastic waste-free within a few years”可知，此处表示“城市的目标”，结合首字母“p”，purpose表示“目的；目标”，符合语境，故填(p)urpose。 10．句意：这些公交车配有空调，乘坐舒适，老年人和残疾乘客上下车也很方便。根据“elderly and…passengers”可知，此处应填与elderly并列的形容词，描述特殊群体乘客，结合首字母“d”，disabled表示“残疾的”，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 六、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 1 We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 3 All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 4 More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? 5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A．There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B．Pollution comes in many ways. C．Our increasing population is part of the problem. D．Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E．When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【分析】本文介绍了人类是如何污染土地、空气和水的。作者在文中呼吁人们控制污染，保护环境。 1．根据“We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”表示污染无处不在，给出选项中，选项B“污染来自多方面”表达类似的意思，故选B。 2．根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.”是写人类早期如何污染空气、水和土地，所以空格处的内容是人类造成污染后的行为或反应，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over.”说明污染物能被大自然吸收和覆盖，这是结果，所以空格处是原因，选项A“那时人不多，他们的需求很少”是原因，符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“More people, more waste.”表示人越多，浪费就越严重，所以空格处应该是“人越多”的相关内容，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”表示许多人正在努力控制污染，所以空格处是出现这种现象的原因，选项F“幸运的是，数以百万计的人已经被警告污染的危险。”符合语境，故选F。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了四川省新义村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态保护的村庄的过程。 1．句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。 easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。故选D。 2．句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。 living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”。故选A。 3．句意：随着村民们向森林深处猎捕并砍伐更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物越来越少。 was seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；were seen一般过去时的被动语态。主语“wildlife”和see是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故选C。 4．句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。 led领导；got得到；took拿；caused造成。根据“a flood...great losses to many families”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。故选D。 5．句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 drop掉落；change改变；turn转向；behave表现。根据下文“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知，他们现在用电热器代替柴火取暖，由此可知村民们应是改变了生活方式。故选B。 6．句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。 to rise上升；to fly飞；to raise饲养；to grow生长。根据“...bees and other animals to make money.”可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。 have invited邀请，现在完成时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have formed组成，现在完成时；formed组成，一般过去时。根据“...a group of fourteen forest rangers”可知，此处指组成护林员小组，form符合语境；根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．句意：其中12个人曾经是猎人。 wanted想要；planned计划；decided决定；used使用。根据下文“‘We used to shoot wild animals with guns...’ said one ranger.”可知，护林员曾猎杀过野生动物，也就是说他们曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：为了保护野生动物，他们在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。 take up占用；get up起床；set up安装；pick up捡起。根据“...cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals”可知，此处指安装摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C。 10．句意：我们过去用枪射杀野生动物，但现在我们只用摄像机拍摄它们。 hearts心；computers电脑；eyes眼睛；cameras摄像机。根据上文“They have set up cameras in the forest”和“shoot them with...”可知，shoot有“拍摄”的意思，此处指用摄像机拍摄野生动物。故选D。 八、书面表达。 今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. Pollution not only harms nature but also affects our health, so we must take action now. There are many ways to help in daily life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. We should reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic, and metal, and by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Planting trees or choosing to walk or bike instead of driving can also make a big difference. I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. Let’s start today and work together to make China more beautiful! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步：介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法； 第三步：呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②turning off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 ⑤work together一起工作，共同努力 [高分句型] ①Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. (that引导的宾语从句) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. As a kind of material, paper is widely considered to be greener than plastic. However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air. They can slow down climate (气候) change. The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees. Secondly, products made of paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste. So, paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones. Is there anything we can do to protect our planet? The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products. Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources. If so, we can truly make our planet greener! How to make our planet greener Introduction It is not 1 that using paper instead of plastic will be greener. Explanations:  why using paper products isn’t a good way 2 more acts of cutting down trees. Trees can slow down climate change by 3 carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Require more energy and water. * 4 a paper bag takes about 10% more energy and four times more water than a plastic one. *Making a brand-new paper bag takes 5 energy and water than going through the recycling process. Require more oil to transport *Transporting two million paper bags needs 6 times as many trucks as transporting the same number of plastic ones. *The increased weight also leads to much waste once we 7 the bags away. Conclusion Paper products are actually a lose-lose for not only the environment but also businesses. Using 8 products does harm to environment, as well as plastic ones. 9 Avoiding single-use products is the most environment-friendly way. We can use products like glass water bottles and steel straws 10 of plastic ones. Reducing the throw-away waste can help save more resources. 【答案】 1．true 2．Cause 3．reducing 4．Producing/Making 5．less 6．seven/7 7．throw 8．paper 9．Solutions/Ways/Advice/suggestions 10．instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸质产品产品并不环保，应该使用玻璃瓶和钢吸管来代替塑料制品。 1．根据“However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees…”并结合文章内容可知，用纸制品也会带来很多环境问题，所以纸制品比塑料更环保不是事实。故填true。 2．根据“…more acts of cutting down trees”可知，该句是祈使句，缺少动词原形，根据“The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees.”可知，使用更多的纸袋会导致更多的砍伐树木的行为，cause“引起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cause。 3．根据“Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air.”可知，树木可以降低空气中的二氧化碳，by doing sth“通过做某事”，reducing“减少，降低”。故填reducing。 4．根据“About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one.”可知，生产一个纸袋要比生产一个塑料纸袋多消耗大约10%的能源和四倍多的水。produce/make“生产、制作”，空处缺少动名词作主语，故填Producing/Making。 5．根据“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.”可知，制作一个全新的纸袋比循环利用过程需要更少的能源和水，less“更少”，故填less。 6．根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough.”可知，运输200万个纸袋所需的卡车数量是运输同样数量的塑料袋的7倍。故填seven/7。 7．根据“Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste.”可知，塑料袋一旦被扔掉，增加的重量也会导致大量的浪费。throw away“扔掉”。故填throw。 8．根据“paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones.”可知，使用纸质产品也会对环境有害，故填paper。 9．根据空处对应的表格右侧的内容，可知，这段讲述的是方法、策略或是建议。句首单词首字母大写。Solutions/Ways“方法、方案”；Advice/suggestions“意见、建议”。故填Solutions/Ways/Advice/suggestions。 10．根据“Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources.”可知，玻璃瓶和钢吸管等产品对生态环境更友好，通过增加这些产品的使用，我们可以大大减少日常生活中的丢弃废物，节省更多的资源。所以应该用玻璃瓶和钢吸管替代塑料制品。instead of“代替”。故填instead。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $