Unit 5 课时6 Integration D & Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners 课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 quietly adv. 安静地 ； 平静地 tasty adj. 美味的，可口的 r ush vt. 急促 ； 仓促行事 vi . 冲，涌 unless conj. 除非 be about to do sth. 即将，正(做某事) 句型 1. Then, eat quietly and keep your mouth closed when you are eating. 然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。 2. It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is . 谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。 3. If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry . 如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。 4. When you are about to leave , don't forget to say "thank you". 临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。 5. We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈkwaɪətli] adv. 安静地；平静地 2. ________ [ˈteɪsti] adj. 美味的，可口的 3. _______ [rʌʃ] vt.&vi. 急促；仓促行事vi.冲，涌 4. ________ [ənˈles] conj. 除非 二、词组默写。 1. 餐桌礼仪 _______________________ 2. 闭着嘴安静地吃 __________________ 3. 匆忙吃饭；狼吞虎咽地用餐 ___________________ 4. 匆忙离开 ____________________ 5. 即将离开；正要离开 _______________________ 6. 说食物很美味 _______________________ 7. 确保客人和主人都舒适 _______________________ 8. 分享一些有用的建议 __________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。 Then, eat quietly and ______ ______ ______ ______ when you are eating. 2. 谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。 It is polite to talk about ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。 If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not ______ ______ ______ unless you have to ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。 When you ______ ______ ______ ______, don't forget to say "thank you". 5. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 We should ______ ______ ______ to make sure that ______ guests ______ hosts are comfortable at the table. 四、单项选择。 1．We have a ________ about how to be a polite student every month in our class. A．tip B．circle C．discussion D．congratulation 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 3．This beautiful house ________ an old man who lives in the village alone. A．belongs to B．used to C．all at once D．in one’s way 4．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 5．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2 . Whether (无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 4 signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c 9 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors 六、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 1 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 2 Another difference is politeness. 3 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 4 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 5 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is known as the land of ritual (礼仪) and Chinese people 1 tea culture. In fact, 2 the host or the guest, both should know the tea etiquette details. There are some 3 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 4 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 5 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的) , children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 6 hands. Don’t forget to 7 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 8 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．value B．hate C．disrespect D．collect 2．A．if B．that C．whether D．unless 3．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 4．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 5．A．secret B．confident C．comfortable D．impolite 6．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 7．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 8．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．boiled B．discovered C．served D．processed 八、书面表达。 人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 要求：1. 要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 1 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 2 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 3 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 4 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 5 the players if they fail. * 6 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 7 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 8 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 9 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 10 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 课时6 Integration D & Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 quietly adv. 安静地 ； 平静地 tasty adj. 美味的，可口的 r ush vt. 急促 ； 仓促行事 vi . 冲，涌 unless conj. 除非 be about to do sth. 即将，正(做某事) 句型 1. Then, eat quietly and keep your mouth closed when you are eating. 然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。 2. It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is . 谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。 3. If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry . 如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。 4. When you are about to leave , don't forget to say "thank you". 临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。 5. We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈkwaɪətli] adv. 安静地；平静地 2. ________ [ˈteɪsti] adj. 美味的，可口的 3. _______ [rʌʃ] vt.&vi. 急促；仓促行事vi.冲，涌 4. ________ [ənˈles] conj. 除非 【答案】quietly；tasty；rush；unless 二、词组默写。 1. 餐桌礼仪 _______________________ 2. 闭着嘴安静地吃 __________________ 3. 匆忙吃饭；狼吞虎咽地用餐 ___________________ 4. 匆忙离开 ____________________ 5. 即将离开；正要离开 _______________________ 6. 说食物很美味 _______________________ 7. 确保客人和主人都舒适 _______________________ 8. 分享一些有用的建议 __________________ 【答案】1. table manners；2. eat quietly with one's mouth closed；3. rush one’s meal；4. leave in a hurry；5. be about to leave；6. say how tasty the food is；7. make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable；8. share some helpful advice 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。 Then, eat quietly and ______ ______ ______ ______ when you are eating. 2. 谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。 It is polite to talk about ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。 If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not ______ ______ ______ unless you have to ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。 When you ______ ______ ______ ______, don't forget to say "thank you". 5. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 We should ______ ______ ______ to make sure that ______ guests ______ hosts are comfortable at the table. 【答案】1. keep your mouth closed；2. how tasty the food is；3. rush your meal; leave in a hurry；4. are about to leave；5. follow these rules; both; and 四、单项选择。 1．We have a ________ about how to be a polite student every month in our class. A．tip B．circle C．discussion D．congratulation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班每个月都会就如何做一个有礼貌的学生进行一次讨论。 tip建议；circle圆圈；discussion讨论；congratulation祝贺。根据“about how to be a polite student every month in our class”可知，每个月都会就如何成为有礼貌的学生这件事进行一次“讨论”，应填discussion。 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实，这是表示尊重的最好方式。 考查动词和名词辨析。address称呼；behave表现；refuse拒绝；reply回复；respect尊重；circle圈子；love爱；manners礼貌。第一空根据“by their last names followed by a title”可知，是指用姓氏加头衔“称呼”长辈，应用address；第二空表示“表示尊重”，show respect为固定搭配。故选A。 3．This beautiful house ________ an old man who lives in the village alone. A．belongs to B．used to C．all at once D．in one’s way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这栋漂亮的房子属于一位独自住在村里的老人。 belongs to属于；used to过去常常；all at once突然；in one’s way挡路。根据“an old man who lives in the village”（一位住在村里的老人）可知，房子归老人所有，应填belongs to。 4．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上帮爷爷浇了花园里所有的花。——真的吗？你真是个好孩子！爷爷一定对你很满意。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pleased满意的，高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据前句的夸奖和“such a good boy”可知，爷爷对孩子的帮助应是“满意的”。短语“be pleased with”意为“对……满意”。故选B。 5．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们待在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地的文化和习俗。——你说得有道理。正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。” 考查谚语理解。Many hands make light work人多力量大；East or West, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据前文“follow the local culture and customs”表示遵循当地的文化和习俗，此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2 . Whether (无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 4 signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c 9 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors 【答案】 1．(r)ules 2．(h)appy 3．(f)ollow 4．(p)ublic 5．(v)oice 6．(g)ift 7．(e)xpected 8．(t)ouch 9．(c)arefully 10．(i)nstead 【导语】本文围绕“参观礼仪”展开，介绍了讲座目的，以及参观博物馆、朋友家、团体出行时应遵循的礼仪规则。 1．句意：讲座的目的是教学生参观时要遵循的规则。根据“There is going to be a talk…for visiting.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是规则。rule“规则”常用复数表各类规则，故填(r)ules。 2．句意：良好的参观礼仪能让我们的体验变得愉快。根据“Good visiting manners make our experiences…”和首字母提示可知，此处指礼仪让体验愉快，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，happy“愉快的”符合语境，故填(h)appy。 3．句意：无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是朋友家，遵守恰当的规则都很重要。it’s important to do sth.是固定句型，根据“Whether (无论) visiting museums…proper rules.”和首字母提示可知，遵守恰当的规则很重要，follow“遵守；遵循”符合语境，故填(f)ollow。 4．句意：首先，很多地方有写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”的公共标识——要遵守这些指示。修饰signs“标识”，结合生活常识和首字母提示，博物馆是公共场合，这些标识是“公共的”，public“公共的”符合语境，故填(p)ublic。 5．句意：其次，把你的声音放低。安静地欣赏艺术和历史。根据“Second, keep your…quietly.”和首字母提示可知，此处指压低声音，voice“声音”符合语境，故填(v)oice。 6．句意：拜访朋友家时，带一份像鲜花或巧克力这样的小礼物。根据“When visiting a…flowers or chocolates.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“拜访带礼”的习俗，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 7．句意：在一些家庭里，主人期望你脱鞋。根据“You are…some families”和首字母提示可知，此处指主人期望你脱鞋，be expected to do sth是固定表达，意为“被期望做某事”，故填(e)xpected。 8．句意：如果主人不同意，绝不要动私人用品。结合礼仪和首字母提示，未经允许不能触碰私人物品，touch“触摸”符合语境，故填(t)ouch。 9．句意：对于像学校旅行这类团体参观，要和团队待在一起，认真听导游讲解。根据“For group visits…to guides.”和首字母提示可知，此处指认真听导游讲解，修饰动词listen需用副词，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填(c)arefully。 10．句意：想要提问时请举手，而不是大喊大叫。根据“Put up your hand for…of shouting out.”和首字母提示可知，此处指举手而非大喊，instead of是固定短语，表示“代替；而不是”，符合语境，故填(i)nstead。 六、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 1 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 2 Another difference is politeness. 3 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 4 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 5 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。 1．根据后文“They keep space around themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Another difference is politeness.”和后文“There, locals always say ‘thank you’ to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is known as the land of ritual (礼仪) and Chinese people 1 tea culture. In fact, 2 the host or the guest, both should know the tea etiquette details. There are some 3 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 4 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 5 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的) , children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 6 hands. Don’t forget to 7 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 8 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．value B．hate C．disrespect D．collect 2．A．if B．that C．whether D．unless 3．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 4．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 5．A．secret B．confident C．comfortable D．impolite 6．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 7．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 8．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．boiled B．discovered C．served D．processed 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本篇文章介绍了中国的茶文化及茶礼仪，包括座位安排、接茶方式、感谢表达等。 1．句意：中国被誉为礼仪之邦，中国人重视茶文化。 value重视；hate讨厌；disrespect不尊重；collect收集。根据下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化，故可推知此处指中国人重视茶文化。故选A。 2．句意：无论是主人还是客人，双方都应该了解茶道礼仪的细节。。 if如果；that那个；whether是否，无论；unless除非。根据“the host or the guest”可知，此处指无论是客人还是主人。故选C。 3．句意：有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶礼，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes变化。根据“which we call tea manners, just like table manners.”可知，此处指茶的礼仪，故应该是有规则需要遵守。故选A。 4．句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先入座。 notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host.”可知，上文提到客人应该按照重要程度从主人的左手边依次就座，下文是对这条规则的细节解释，故此处指“意味着”。故选B。 5．句意：不要与主人面对面坐，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 secret秘密；confident自信；comfortable舒适；impolite不礼貌。根据“Don’t sit face to face”可知，不建议和主人面对面坐，可推知这是被认为不礼貌的。故选D。 6．句意：其次，当主人敬茶时，客人应该用双手接茶杯。 both两者都；either两者之一；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“hands”可知，此处指双手。故选A。 7．句意：不要忘记向主人表达感谢。 receive接收；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks to the host”以及下文描述可知，此处指向主人表示自己的谢意。故选B。 8．句意：在中国，用手指轻敲桌面是一种常见的向为你倒茶的人默默致谢的方式。 strange奇怪；wrong错误；difficult困难；common常见。根据“Do you know how to do it”可知，下文介绍了如何去做，可推知这是一种常见的方式。故选D。 9．句意：每当有人为你斟茶时，就用两根手指（有时是一根或五根）轻敲桌面三下。 covered with覆盖；played with玩耍；compared with比较；filled with装满。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：第三，茶通常用小茶杯斟上，因为这样能让茶凉得更快。 boiled煮沸；discovered发现；served提供；processed加工。根据“in a small cup”可知，此处指茶提供的形式是用小茶杯。故选C。 八、书面表达。 人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 要求：1. 要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【答案】例文 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile. We should respect our classmates. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从公共场合、餐桌、学校等方面说明青少年应如何展现良好礼仪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用俗语点明礼貌的重要性，提出青少年应如何展现良好礼仪的问题； 第二步，介绍公共场合、餐桌以及校园礼仪； 第三步，结尾呼吁践行良好礼仪，成为更优秀的人。 [亮点词汇] ①above all首先 ②what’s more此外 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. (it固定句式) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 1 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 2 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 3 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 4 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 5 the players if they fail. * 6 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 7 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 8 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 9 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 10 【答案】 1．improve 2．arrive 3．what 4．welcoming 5．cheer 6．Avoid 7．Cheer 8．allowed 9．示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 10．示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看体育比赛时的观众礼仪。 1．根据“Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. First, you need to know about audience manners .”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了提高观众礼仪的方法。故填improve。 2．根据“Read your ticket carefully before your arrival.”可知，是在到达前仔细阅读门票背面规则，“arrival” 是名词，这里需要动词形式arrive，before you arrive表示“在你到达前”。故填arrive。 3．根据“Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.”可知，也就是要注意你所说的内容，what you say“你所说的话”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4．根据“When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.”可知，是欢迎球员时鼓掌别太久，“when” 后省略了you are，用现在分词welcoming，构成 when welcoming the players表示“当欢迎球员时”。故填welcoming。 5．根据“If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better.”，可知鼓掌能让失败的球员振作，cheer...up表示“使……振作”，这里用cheer，clap your hands to cheer the players“拍手让球员振作”。故填cheer。 6．根据“Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.”可知，球员需集中注意力时，“避免；不要” 鼓掌，avoid避免，祈使句用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Avoid。 7．根据“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”可知，篮球和足球比赛时要 “Cheer”，祈使句用动词原形 。故填Cheer。 8．根据“Don't use mobile phones in shooting centers, either.”可知，射击场不 “允许” 用手机，allowed表示“允许 ”，这里是被动语态 “be not allowed” 。故填allowed。 9． 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 10．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $